hw/microblaze/boot.c

   1 /*
   2  * Microblaze kernel loader
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2012 Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com>
   5  * Copyright (c) 2012 PetaLogix
   6  * Copyright (c) 2009 Edgar E. Iglesias.
   7  *
   8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   9  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  10  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  11  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  12  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  13  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  14  *
  15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  16  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  17  *
  18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  21  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  22  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  23  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  24  * THE SOFTWARE.
  25  */
  26
  27 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  28 #include "qemu-common.h"
  29 #include "cpu.h"
  30 #include "qemu/option.h"
  31 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
  32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  33 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
  34 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
  35 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  36 #include "hw/loader.h"
  37 #include "elf.h"
  38 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
  39
  40 #include "boot.h"
  41
  42 static struct
  43 {
  44     void (*machine_cpu_reset)(MicroBlazeCPU *);
  45     uint32_t bootstrap_pc;
  46     uint32_t cmdline;
  47     uint32_t initrd_start;
  48     uint32_t initrd_end;
  49     uint32_t fdt;
  50 } boot_info;
  51
  52 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
  53 {
  54     MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = opaque;
  55     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
  56     CPUMBState *env = &cpu->env;
  57
  58     cpu_reset(cs);
  59     env->regs[5] = boot_info.cmdline;
  60     env->regs[6] = boot_info.initrd_start;
  61     env->regs[7] = boot_info.fdt;
  62     cpu_set_pc(cs, boot_info.bootstrap_pc);
  63     if (boot_info.machine_cpu_reset) {
  64         boot_info.machine_cpu_reset(cpu);
  65     }
  66 }
  67
  68 static int microblaze_load_dtb(hwaddr addr,
  69                                uint32_t ramsize,
  70                                uint32_t initrd_start,
  71                                uint32_t initrd_end,
  72                                const char *kernel_cmdline,
  73                                const char *dtb_filename)
  74 {
  75     int fdt_size;
  76     void *fdt = NULL;
  77     int r;
  78
  79     if (dtb_filename) {
  80         fdt = load_device_tree(dtb_filename, &fdt_size);
  81     }
  82     if (!fdt) {
  83         return 0;
  84     }
  85
  86     if (kernel_cmdline) {
  87         r = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
  88                                     kernel_cmdline);
  89         if (r < 0) {
  90             fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
  91         }
  92     }
  93
  94     if (initrd_start) {
  95         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
  96                               initrd_start);
  97
  98         qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
  99                               initrd_end);
 100     }
 101
 102     cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, fdt, fdt_size);
 103     return fdt_size;
 104 }
 105
 106 static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
 107 {
 108     return addr - 0x30000000LL;
 109 }
 110
 111 void microblaze_load_kernel(MicroBlazeCPU *cpu, hwaddr ddr_base,
 112                             uint32_t ramsize,
 113                             const char *initrd_filename,
 114                             const char *dtb_filename,
 115                             void (*machine_cpu_reset)(MicroBlazeCPU *))
 116 {
 117     QemuOpts *machine_opts;
 118     const char *kernel_filename;
 119     const char *kernel_cmdline;
 120     const char *dtb_arg;
 121     char *filename = NULL;
 122
 123     machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
 124     kernel_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "kernel");
 125     kernel_cmdline = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "append");
 126     dtb_arg = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb");
 127     /* default to pcbios dtb as passed by machine_init */
 128     if (!dtb_arg && dtb_filename) {
 129         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, dtb_filename);
 130     }
 131
 132     boot_info.machine_cpu_reset = machine_cpu_reset;
 133     qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
 134
 135     if (kernel_filename) {
 136         int kernel_size;
 137         uint64_t entry, low, high;
 138         uint32_t base32;
 139         int big_endian = 0;
 140
 141 #ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
 142         big_endian = 1;
 143 #endif
 144
 145         /* Boots a kernel elf binary.  */
 146         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 147                                &entry, &low, &high,
 148                                big_endian, EM_MICROBLAZE, 0, 0);
 149         base32 = entry;
 150         if (base32 == 0xc0000000) {
 151             kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL,
 152                                    translate_kernel_address, NULL,
 153                                    &entry, NULL, NULL,
 154                                    big_endian, EM_MICROBLAZE, 0, 0);
 155         }
 156         /* Always boot into physical ram.  */
 157         boot_info.bootstrap_pc = (uint32_t)entry;
 158
 159         /* If it wasn't an ELF image, try an u-boot image.  */
 160         if (kernel_size < 0) {
 161             hwaddr uentry, loadaddr = LOAD_UIMAGE_LOADADDR_INVALID;
 162
 163             kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &uentry, &loadaddr, 0,
 164                                       NULL, NULL);
 165             boot_info.bootstrap_pc = uentry;
 166             high = (loadaddr + kernel_size + 3) & ~3;
 167         }
 168
 169         /* Not an ELF image nor an u-boot image, try a RAW image.  */
 170         if (kernel_size < 0) {
 171             kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, ddr_base,
 172                                               ram_size);
 173             boot_info.bootstrap_pc = ddr_base;
 174             high = (ddr_base + kernel_size + 3) & ~3;
 175         }
 176
 177         if (initrd_filename) {
 178             int initrd_size;
 179             uint32_t initrd_offset;
 180
 181             high = ROUND_UP(high + kernel_size, 4);
 182             boot_info.initrd_start = high;
 183             initrd_offset = boot_info.initrd_start - ddr_base;
 184
 185             initrd_size = load_ramdisk(initrd_filename,
 186                                        boot_info.initrd_start,
 187                                        ram_size - initrd_offset);
 188             if (initrd_size < 0) {
 189                 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename,
 190                                                   boot_info.initrd_start,
 191                                                   ram_size - initrd_offset);
 192             }
 193             if (initrd_size < 0) {
 194                 error_report("could not load initrd '%s'",
 195                              initrd_filename);
 196                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 197             }
 198             boot_info.initrd_end = boot_info.initrd_start + initrd_size;
 199             high = ROUND_UP(high + initrd_size, 4);
 200         }
 201
 202         boot_info.cmdline = high + 4096;
 203         if (kernel_cmdline && strlen(kernel_cmdline)) {
 204             pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", boot_info.cmdline, 256, kernel_cmdline);
 205         }
 206         /* Provide a device-tree.  */
 207         boot_info.fdt = boot_info.cmdline + 4096;
 208         microblaze_load_dtb(boot_info.fdt, ram_size,
 209                             boot_info.initrd_start,
 210                             boot_info.initrd_end,
 211                             kernel_cmdline,
 212                             /* Preference a -dtb argument */
 213                             dtb_arg ? dtb_arg : filename);
 214     }
 215     g_free(filename);
 216 }