target/m68k/op_helper.c

   1 /*
   2  *  M68K helper routines
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (c) 2007 CodeSourcery
   5  *
   6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18  */
  19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  20 #include "cpu.h"
  21 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
  22 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
  23 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
  24 #include "exec/semihost.h"
  25
  26 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
  27
  28 void m68k_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
  29 {
  30     cs->exception_index = -1;
  31 }
  32
  33 static inline void do_interrupt_m68k_hardirq(CPUM68KState *env)
  34 {
  35 }
  36
  37 #else
  38
  39 /* Try to fill the TLB and return an exception if error. If retaddr is
  40    NULL, it means that the function was called in C code (i.e. not
  41    from generated code or from helper.c) */
  42 void tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, target_ulong addr, MMUAccessType access_type,
  43               int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
  44 {
  45     int ret;
  46
  47     ret = m68k_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(cs, addr, access_type, mmu_idx);
  48     if (unlikely(ret)) {
  49         if (retaddr) {
  50             /* now we have a real cpu fault */
  51             cpu_restore_state(cs, retaddr);
  52         }
  53         cpu_loop_exit(cs);
  54     }
  55 }
  56
  57 static void do_rte(CPUM68KState *env)
  58 {
  59     uint32_t sp;
  60     uint32_t fmt;
  61
  62     sp = env->aregs[7];
  63     fmt = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, sp);
  64     env->pc = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, sp + 4);
  65     sp |= (fmt >> 28) & 3;
  66     env->aregs[7] = sp + 8;
  67
  68     helper_set_sr(env, fmt);
  69 }
  70
  71 static void do_interrupt_all(CPUM68KState *env, int is_hw)
  72 {
  73     CPUState *cs = CPU(m68k_env_get_cpu(env));
  74     uint32_t sp;
  75     uint32_t fmt;
  76     uint32_t retaddr;
  77     uint32_t vector;
  78
  79     fmt = 0;
  80     retaddr = env->pc;
  81
  82     if (!is_hw) {
  83         switch (cs->exception_index) {
  84         case EXCP_RTE:
  85             /* Return from an exception.  */
  86             do_rte(env);
  87             return;
  88         case EXCP_HALT_INSN:
  89             if (semihosting_enabled()
  90                     && (env->sr & SR_S) != 0
  91                     && (env->pc & 3) == 0
  92                     && cpu_lduw_code(env, env->pc - 4) == 0x4e71
  93                     && cpu_ldl_code(env, env->pc) == 0x4e7bf000) {
  94                 env->pc += 4;
  95                 do_m68k_semihosting(env, env->dregs[0]);
  96                 return;
  97             }
  98             cs->halted = 1;
  99             cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
 100             cpu_loop_exit(cs);
 101             return;
 102         }
 103         if (cs->exception_index >= EXCP_TRAP0
 104             && cs->exception_index <= EXCP_TRAP15) {
 105             /* Move the PC after the trap instruction.  */
 106             retaddr += 2;
 107         }
 108     }
 109
 110     vector = cs->exception_index << 2;
 111
 112     fmt |= 0x40000000;
 113     fmt |= vector << 16;
 114     fmt |= env->sr;
 115     fmt |= cpu_m68k_get_ccr(env);
 116
 117     env->sr |= SR_S;
 118     if (is_hw) {
 119         env->sr = (env->sr & ~SR_I) | (env->pending_level << SR_I_SHIFT);
 120         env->sr &= ~SR_M;
 121     }
 122     m68k_switch_sp(env);
 123     sp = env->aregs[7];
 124     fmt |= (sp & 3) << 28;
 125
 126     /* ??? This could cause MMU faults.  */
 127     sp &= ~3;
 128     sp -= 4;
 129     cpu_stl_kernel(env, sp, retaddr);
 130     sp -= 4;
 131     cpu_stl_kernel(env, sp, fmt);
 132     env->aregs[7] = sp;
 133     /* Jump to vector.  */
 134     env->pc = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, env->vbr + vector);
 135 }
 136
 137 void m68k_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
 138 {
 139     M68kCPU *cpu = M68K_CPU(cs);
 140     CPUM68KState *env = &cpu->env;
 141
 142     do_interrupt_all(env, 0);
 143 }
 144
 145 static inline void do_interrupt_m68k_hardirq(CPUM68KState *env)
 146 {
 147     do_interrupt_all(env, 1);
 148 }
 149 #endif
 150
 151 bool m68k_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
 152 {
 153     M68kCPU *cpu = M68K_CPU(cs);
 154     CPUM68KState *env = &cpu->env;
 155
 156     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
 157         && ((env->sr & SR_I) >> SR_I_SHIFT) < env->pending_level) {
 158         /* Real hardware gets the interrupt vector via an IACK cycle
 159            at this point.  Current emulated hardware doesn't rely on
 160            this, so we provide/save the vector when the interrupt is
 161            first signalled.  */
 162         cs->exception_index = env->pending_vector;
 163         do_interrupt_m68k_hardirq(env);
 164         return true;
 165     }
 166     return false;
 167 }
 168
 169 static void raise_exception_ra(CPUM68KState *env, int tt, uintptr_t raddr)
 170 {
 171     CPUState *cs = CPU(m68k_env_get_cpu(env));
 172
 173     cs->exception_index = tt;
 174     cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, raddr);
 175 }
 176
 177 static void raise_exception(CPUM68KState *env, int tt)
 178 {
 179     raise_exception_ra(env, tt, 0);
 180 }
 181
 182 void HELPER(raise_exception)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t tt)
 183 {
 184     raise_exception(env, tt);
 185 }
 186
 187 void HELPER(divuw)(CPUM68KState *env, int destr, uint32_t den)
 188 {
 189     uint32_t num = env->dregs[destr];
 190     uint32_t quot, rem;
 191
 192     if (den == 0) {
 193         raise_exception_ra(env, EXCP_DIV0, GETPC());
 194     }
 195     quot = num / den;
 196     rem = num % den;
 197
 198     env->cc_c = 0; /* always cleared, even if overflow */
 199     if (quot > 0xffff) {
 200         env->cc_v = -1;
 201         /* real 68040 keeps N and unset Z on overflow,
 202          * whereas documentation says "undefined"
 203          */
 204         env->cc_z = 1;
 205         return;
 206     }
 207     env->dregs[destr] = deposit32(quot, 16, 16, rem);
 208     env->cc_z = (int16_t)quot;
 209     env->cc_n = (int16_t)quot;
 210     env->cc_v = 0;
 211 }
 212
 213 void HELPER(divsw)(CPUM68KState *env, int destr, int32_t den)
 214 {
 215     int32_t num = env->dregs[destr];
 216     uint32_t quot, rem;
 217
 218     if (den == 0) {
 219         raise_exception_ra(env, EXCP_DIV0, GETPC());
 220     }
 221     quot = num / den;
 222     rem = num % den;
 223
 224     env->cc_c = 0; /* always cleared, even if overflow */
 225     if (quot != (int16_t)quot) {
 226         env->cc_v = -1;
 227         /* nothing else is modified */
 228         /* real 68040 keeps N and unset Z on overflow,
 229          * whereas documentation says "undefined"
 230          */
 231         env->cc_z = 1;
 232         return;
 233     }
 234     env->dregs[destr] = deposit32(quot, 16, 16, rem);
 235     env->cc_z = (int16_t)quot;
 236     env->cc_n = (int16_t)quot;
 237     env->cc_v = 0;
 238 }
 239
 240 void HELPER(divul)(CPUM68KState *env, int numr, int regr, uint32_t den)
 241 {
 242     uint32_t num = env->dregs[numr];
 243     uint32_t quot, rem;
 244
 245     if (den == 0) {
 246         raise_exception_ra(env, EXCP_DIV0, GETPC());
 247     }
 248     quot = num / den;
 249     rem = num % den;
 250
 251     env->cc_c = 0;
 252     env->cc_z = quot;
 253     env->cc_n = quot;
 254     env->cc_v = 0;
 255
 256     if (m68k_feature(env, M68K_FEATURE_CF_ISA_A)) {
 257         if (numr == regr) {
 258             env->dregs[numr] = quot;
 259         } else {
 260             env->dregs[regr] = rem;
 261         }
 262     } else {
 263         env->dregs[regr] = rem;
 264         env->dregs[numr] = quot;
 265     }
 266 }
 267
 268 void HELPER(divsl)(CPUM68KState *env, int numr, int regr, int32_t den)
 269 {
 270     int32_t num = env->dregs[numr];
 271     int32_t quot, rem;
 272
 273     if (den == 0) {
 274         raise_exception_ra(env, EXCP_DIV0, GETPC());
 275     }
 276     quot = num / den;
 277     rem = num % den;
 278
 279     env->cc_c = 0;
 280     env->cc_z = quot;
 281     env->cc_n = quot;
 282     env->cc_v = 0;
 283
 284     if (m68k_feature(env, M68K_FEATURE_CF_ISA_A)) {
 285         if (numr == regr) {
 286             env->dregs[numr] = quot;
 287         } else {
 288             env->dregs[regr] = rem;
 289         }
 290     } else {
 291         env->dregs[regr] = rem;
 292         env->dregs[numr] = quot;
 293     }
 294 }
 295
 296 void HELPER(divull)(CPUM68KState *env, int numr, int regr, uint32_t den)
 297 {
 298     uint64_t num = deposit64(env->dregs[numr], 32, 32, env->dregs[regr]);
 299     uint64_t quot;
 300     uint32_t rem;
 301
 302     if (den == 0) {
 303         raise_exception_ra(env, EXCP_DIV0, GETPC());
 304     }
 305     quot = num / den;
 306     rem = num % den;
 307
 308     env->cc_c = 0; /* always cleared, even if overflow */
 309     if (quot > 0xffffffffULL) {
 310         env->cc_v = -1;
 311         /* real 68040 keeps N and unset Z on overflow,
 312          * whereas documentation says "undefined"
 313          */
 314         env->cc_z = 1;
 315         return;
 316     }
 317     env->cc_z = quot;
 318     env->cc_n = quot;
 319     env->cc_v = 0;
 320
 321     /*
 322      * If Dq and Dr are the same, the quotient is returned.
 323      * therefore we set Dq last.
 324      */
 325
 326     env->dregs[regr] = rem;
 327     env->dregs[numr] = quot;
 328 }
 329
 330 void HELPER(divsll)(CPUM68KState *env, int numr, int regr, int32_t den)
 331 {
 332     int64_t num = deposit64(env->dregs[numr], 32, 32, env->dregs[regr]);
 333     int64_t quot;
 334     int32_t rem;
 335
 336     if (den == 0) {
 337         raise_exception_ra(env, EXCP_DIV0, GETPC());
 338     }
 339     quot = num / den;
 340     rem = num % den;
 341
 342     env->cc_c = 0; /* always cleared, even if overflow */
 343     if (quot != (int32_t)quot) {
 344         env->cc_v = -1;
 345         /* real 68040 keeps N and unset Z on overflow,
 346          * whereas documentation says "undefined"
 347          */
 348         env->cc_z = 1;
 349         return;
 350     }
 351     env->cc_z = quot;
 352     env->cc_n = quot;
 353     env->cc_v = 0;
 354
 355     /*
 356      * If Dq and Dr are the same, the quotient is returned.
 357      * therefore we set Dq last.
 358      */
 359
 360     env->dregs[regr] = rem;
 361     env->dregs[numr] = quot;
 362 }
 363
 364 void HELPER(cas2w)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t regs, uint32_t a1, uint32_t a2)
 365 {
 366     uint32_t Dc1 = extract32(regs, 9, 3);
 367     uint32_t Dc2 = extract32(regs, 6, 3);
 368     uint32_t Du1 = extract32(regs, 3, 3);
 369     uint32_t Du2 = extract32(regs, 0, 3);
 370     int16_t c1 = env->dregs[Dc1];
 371     int16_t c2 = env->dregs[Dc2];
 372     int16_t u1 = env->dregs[Du1];
 373     int16_t u2 = env->dregs[Du2];
 374     int16_t l1, l2;
 375     uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
 376
 377     if (parallel_cpus) {
 378         /* Tell the main loop we need to serialize this insn.  */
 379         cpu_loop_exit_atomic(ENV_GET_CPU(env), ra);
 380     } else {
 381         /* We're executing in a serial context -- no need to be atomic.  */
 382         l1 = cpu_lduw_data_ra(env, a1, ra);
 383         l2 = cpu_lduw_data_ra(env, a2, ra);
 384         if (l1 == c1 && l2 == c2) {
 385             cpu_stw_data_ra(env, a1, u1, ra);
 386             cpu_stw_data_ra(env, a2, u2, ra);
 387         }
 388     }
 389
 390     if (c1 != l1) {
 391         env->cc_n = l1;
 392         env->cc_v = c1;
 393     } else {
 394         env->cc_n = l2;
 395         env->cc_v = c2;
 396     }
 397     env->cc_op = CC_OP_CMPW;
 398     env->dregs[Dc1] = deposit32(env->dregs[Dc1], 0, 16, l1);
 399     env->dregs[Dc2] = deposit32(env->dregs[Dc2], 0, 16, l2);
 400 }
 401
 402 void HELPER(cas2l)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t regs, uint32_t a1, uint32_t a2)
 403 {
 404     uint32_t Dc1 = extract32(regs, 9, 3);
 405     uint32_t Dc2 = extract32(regs, 6, 3);
 406     uint32_t Du1 = extract32(regs, 3, 3);
 407     uint32_t Du2 = extract32(regs, 0, 3);
 408     uint32_t c1 = env->dregs[Dc1];
 409     uint32_t c2 = env->dregs[Dc2];
 410     uint32_t u1 = env->dregs[Du1];
 411     uint32_t u2 = env->dregs[Du2];
 412     uint32_t l1, l2;
 413     uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
 414 #if defined(CONFIG_ATOMIC64) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 415     int mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, 0);
 416     TCGMemOpIdx oi;
 417 #endif
 418
 419     if (parallel_cpus) {
 420         /* We're executing in a parallel context -- must be atomic.  */
 421 #ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC64
 422         uint64_t c, u, l;
 423         if ((a1 & 7) == 0 && a2 == a1 + 4) {
 424             c = deposit64(c2, 32, 32, c1);
 425             u = deposit64(u2, 32, 32, u1);
 426 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 427             l = helper_atomic_cmpxchgq_be(env, a1, c, u);
 428 #else
 429             oi = make_memop_idx(MO_BEQ, mmu_idx);
 430             l = helper_atomic_cmpxchgq_be_mmu(env, a1, c, u, oi, ra);
 431 #endif
 432             l1 = l >> 32;
 433             l2 = l;
 434         } else if ((a2 & 7) == 0 && a1 == a2 + 4) {
 435             c = deposit64(c1, 32, 32, c2);
 436             u = deposit64(u1, 32, 32, u2);
 437 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
 438             l = helper_atomic_cmpxchgq_be(env, a2, c, u);
 439 #else
 440             oi = make_memop_idx(MO_BEQ, mmu_idx);
 441             l = helper_atomic_cmpxchgq_be_mmu(env, a2, c, u, oi, ra);
 442 #endif
 443             l2 = l >> 32;
 444             l1 = l;
 445         } else
 446 #endif
 447         {
 448             /* Tell the main loop we need to serialize this insn.  */
 449             cpu_loop_exit_atomic(ENV_GET_CPU(env), ra);
 450         }
 451     } else {
 452         /* We're executing in a serial context -- no need to be atomic.  */
 453         l1 = cpu_ldl_data_ra(env, a1, ra);
 454         l2 = cpu_ldl_data_ra(env, a2, ra);
 455         if (l1 == c1 && l2 == c2) {
 456             cpu_stl_data_ra(env, a1, u1, ra);
 457             cpu_stl_data_ra(env, a2, u2, ra);
 458         }
 459     }
 460
 461     if (c1 != l1) {
 462         env->cc_n = l1;
 463         env->cc_v = c1;
 464     } else {
 465         env->cc_n = l2;
 466         env->cc_v = c2;
 467     }
 468     env->cc_op = CC_OP_CMPL;
 469     env->dregs[Dc1] = l1;
 470     env->dregs[Dc2] = l2;
 471 }
 472
 473 struct bf_data {
 474     uint32_t addr;
 475     uint32_t bofs;
 476     uint32_t blen;
 477     uint32_t len;
 478 };
 479
 480 static struct bf_data bf_prep(uint32_t addr, int32_t ofs, uint32_t len)
 481 {
 482     int bofs, blen;
 483
 484     /* Bound length; map 0 to 32.  */
 485     len = ((len - 1) & 31) + 1;
 486
 487     /* Note that ofs is signed.  */
 488     addr += ofs / 8;
 489     bofs = ofs % 8;
 490     if (bofs < 0) {
 491         bofs += 8;
 492         addr -= 1;
 493     }
 494
 495     /* Compute the number of bytes required (minus one) to
 496        satisfy the bitfield.  */
 497     blen = (bofs + len - 1) / 8;
 498
 499     /* Canonicalize the bit offset for data loaded into a 64-bit big-endian
 500        word.  For the cases where BLEN is not a power of 2, adjust ADDR so
 501        that we can use the next power of two sized load without crossing a
 502        page boundary, unless the field itself crosses the boundary.  */
 503     switch (blen) {
 504     case 0:
 505         bofs += 56;
 506         break;
 507     case 1:
 508         bofs += 48;
 509         break;
 510     case 2:
 511         if (addr & 1) {
 512             bofs += 8;
 513             addr -= 1;
 514         }
 515         /* fallthru */
 516     case 3:
 517         bofs += 32;
 518         break;
 519     case 4:
 520         if (addr & 3) {
 521             bofs += 8 * (addr & 3);
 522             addr &= -4;
 523         }
 524         break;
 525     default:
 526         g_assert_not_reached();
 527     }
 528
 529     return (struct bf_data){
 530         .addr = addr,
 531         .bofs = bofs,
 532         .blen = blen,
 533         .len = len,
 534     };
 535 }
 536
 537 static uint64_t bf_load(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t addr, int blen,
 538                         uintptr_t ra)
 539 {
 540     switch (blen) {
 541     case 0:
 542         return cpu_ldub_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
 543     case 1:
 544         return cpu_lduw_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
 545     case 2:
 546     case 3:
 547         return cpu_ldl_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
 548     case 4:
 549         return cpu_ldq_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
 550     default:
 551         g_assert_not_reached();
 552     }
 553 }
 554
 555 static void bf_store(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t addr, int blen,
 556                      uint64_t data, uintptr_t ra)
 557 {
 558     switch (blen) {
 559     case 0:
 560         cpu_stb_data_ra(env, addr, data, ra);
 561         break;
 562     case 1:
 563         cpu_stw_data_ra(env, addr, data, ra);
 564         break;
 565     case 2:
 566     case 3:
 567         cpu_stl_data_ra(env, addr, data, ra);
 568         break;
 569     case 4:
 570         cpu_stq_data_ra(env, addr, data, ra);
 571         break;
 572     default:
 573         g_assert_not_reached();
 574     }
 575 }
 576
 577 uint32_t HELPER(bfexts_mem)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t addr,
 578                             int32_t ofs, uint32_t len)
 579 {
 580     uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
 581     struct bf_data d = bf_prep(addr, ofs, len);
 582     uint64_t data = bf_load(env, d.addr, d.blen, ra);
 583
 584     return (int64_t)(data << d.bofs) >> (64 - d.len);
 585 }
 586
 587 uint64_t HELPER(bfextu_mem)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t addr,
 588                             int32_t ofs, uint32_t len)
 589 {
 590     uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
 591     struct bf_data d = bf_prep(addr, ofs, len);
 592     uint64_t data = bf_load(env, d.addr, d.blen, ra);
 593
 594     /* Put CC_N at the top of the high word; put the zero-extended value
 595        at the bottom of the low word.  */
 596     data <<= d.bofs;
 597     data >>= 64 - d.len;
 598     data |= data << (64 - d.len);
 599
 600     return data;
 601 }
 602
 603 uint32_t HELPER(bfins_mem)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val,
 604                            int32_t ofs, uint32_t len)
 605 {
 606     uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
 607     struct bf_data d = bf_prep(addr, ofs, len);
 608     uint64_t data = bf_load(env, d.addr, d.blen, ra);
 609     uint64_t mask = -1ull << (64 - d.len) >> d.bofs;
 610
 611     data = (data & ~mask) | (((uint64_t)val << (64 - d.len)) >> d.bofs);
 612
 613     bf_store(env, d.addr, d.blen, data, ra);
 614
 615     /* The field at the top of the word is also CC_N for CC_OP_LOGIC.  */
 616     return val << (32 - d.len);
 617 }
 618
 619 uint32_t HELPER(bfchg_mem)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t addr,
 620                            int32_t ofs, uint32_t len)
 621 {
 622     uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
 623     struct bf_data d = bf_prep(addr, ofs, len);
 624     uint64_t data = bf_load(env, d.addr, d.blen, ra);
 625     uint64_t mask = -1ull << (64 - d.len) >> d.bofs;
 626
 627     bf_store(env, d.addr, d.blen, data ^ mask, ra);
 628
 629     return ((data & mask) << d.bofs) >> 32;
 630 }
 631
 632 uint32_t HELPER(bfclr_mem)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t addr,
 633                            int32_t ofs, uint32_t len)
 634 {
 635     uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
 636     struct bf_data d = bf_prep(addr, ofs, len);
 637     uint64_t data = bf_load(env, d.addr, d.blen, ra);
 638     uint64_t mask = -1ull << (64 - d.len) >> d.bofs;
 639
 640     bf_store(env, d.addr, d.blen, data & ~mask, ra);
 641
 642     return ((data & mask) << d.bofs) >> 32;
 643 }
 644
 645 uint32_t HELPER(bfset_mem)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t addr,
 646                            int32_t ofs, uint32_t len)
 647 {
 648     uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
 649     struct bf_data d = bf_prep(addr, ofs, len);
 650     uint64_t data = bf_load(env, d.addr, d.blen, ra);
 651     uint64_t mask = -1ull << (64 - d.len) >> d.bofs;
 652
 653     bf_store(env, d.addr, d.blen, data | mask, ra);
 654
 655     return ((data & mask) << d.bofs) >> 32;
 656 }
 657
 658 uint32_t HELPER(bfffo_reg)(uint32_t n, uint32_t ofs, uint32_t len)
 659 {
 660     return (n ? clz32(n) : len) + ofs;
 661 }
 662
 663 uint64_t HELPER(bfffo_mem)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t addr,
 664                            int32_t ofs, uint32_t len)
 665 {
 666     uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
 667     struct bf_data d = bf_prep(addr, ofs, len);
 668     uint64_t data = bf_load(env, d.addr, d.blen, ra);
 669     uint64_t mask = -1ull << (64 - d.len) >> d.bofs;
 670     uint64_t n = (data & mask) << d.bofs;
 671     uint32_t ffo = helper_bfffo_reg(n >> 32, ofs, d.len);
 672
 673     /* Return FFO in the low word and N in the high word.
 674        Note that because of MASK and the shift, the low word
 675        is already zero.  */
 676     return n | ffo;
 677 }