tests/unit/test-char: add unit tests for hub chardev backend

tests/unit/test-char: add unit tests for hub chardev backend

This commit introduces a new test function `char_hub_test` to validate
the functionality and constraints of the "hub" chardev backend in QEMU.
The test includes multiple scenarios:

1. Invalid hub creation:
   - Creating a hub without defining `chardevs.N` (expects an error).
   - Creating a hub with an embedded multiplexer (`mux=on`) or a chardev
     already in use (expects errors).

2. Max backend limit:
   - Ensures the hub does not accept more backends than the maximum
     allowed, with appropriate error handling.

3. Valid hub creation and data aggregation:
   - Successfully creating a hub with two ring buffer backends.
   - Verifying data aggregation from backends to a frontend and vice versa.
   - Ensuring correct error handling for attempts to attach a hub multiple
     times or remove busy chardevs.

4. Extended EAGAIN simulation (non-Windows only):
   - Simulates a setup with three backends, including a pipe, to test
     EAGAIN handling and watcher behavior.
   - Verifies data flow and recovery in scenarios involving buffer
     overflows and drained pipes.

The test also ensures correct cleanup of chardevs in all cases, covering
both valid and invalid configurations.

Signed-off-by: Roman Penyaev <r.peniaev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Marc-André Lureau" <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-devel@nongnu.org
Message-ID: <20250123085327.965501-4-r.peniaev@gmail.com>