scsi-disk: fix buffer overflow
[qemu/mdroth.git] / vnc.c
blob088e1c67f14cb5bd77b57b12b19446d074b6e500
1 /*
2 * QEMU VNC display driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 * THE SOFTWARE.
27 #include "vnc.h"
28 #include "sysemu.h"
29 #include "qemu_socket.h"
30 #include "qemu-timer.h"
31 #include "acl.h"
32 #include "qemu-objects.h"
34 #define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE 30
35 #define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_INC 50
36 #define VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX 2000
38 #include "vnc_keysym.h"
39 #include "d3des.h"
41 #define count_bits(c, v) { \
42 for (c = 0; v; v >>= 1) \
43 { \
44 c += v & 1; \
45 } \
49 static VncDisplay *vnc_display; /* needed for info vnc */
50 static DisplayChangeListener *dcl;
52 static char *addr_to_string(const char *format,
53 struct sockaddr_storage *sa,
54 socklen_t salen) {
55 char *addr;
56 char host[NI_MAXHOST];
57 char serv[NI_MAXSERV];
58 int err;
59 size_t addrlen;
61 if ((err = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sa, salen,
62 host, sizeof(host),
63 serv, sizeof(serv),
64 NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
65 VNC_DEBUG("Cannot resolve address %d: %s\n",
66 err, gai_strerror(err));
67 return NULL;
70 /* Enough for the existing format + the 2 vars we're
71 * substituting in. */
72 addrlen = strlen(format) + strlen(host) + strlen(serv);
73 addr = qemu_malloc(addrlen + 1);
74 snprintf(addr, addrlen, format, host, serv);
75 addr[addrlen] = '\0';
77 return addr;
81 char *vnc_socket_local_addr(const char *format, int fd) {
82 struct sockaddr_storage sa;
83 socklen_t salen;
85 salen = sizeof(sa);
86 if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, &salen) < 0)
87 return NULL;
89 return addr_to_string(format, &sa, salen);
92 char *vnc_socket_remote_addr(const char *format, int fd) {
93 struct sockaddr_storage sa;
94 socklen_t salen;
96 salen = sizeof(sa);
97 if (getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, &salen) < 0)
98 return NULL;
100 return addr_to_string(format, &sa, salen);
103 static int put_addr_qdict(QDict *qdict, struct sockaddr_storage *sa,
104 socklen_t salen)
106 char host[NI_MAXHOST];
107 char serv[NI_MAXSERV];
108 int err;
110 if ((err = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sa, salen,
111 host, sizeof(host),
112 serv, sizeof(serv),
113 NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
114 VNC_DEBUG("Cannot resolve address %d: %s\n",
115 err, gai_strerror(err));
116 return -1;
119 qdict_put(qdict, "host", qstring_from_str(host));
120 qdict_put(qdict, "service", qstring_from_str(serv));
121 qdict_put(qdict, "family",qstring_from_str(inet_strfamily(sa->ss_family)));
123 return 0;
126 static int vnc_server_addr_put(QDict *qdict, int fd)
128 struct sockaddr_storage sa;
129 socklen_t salen;
131 salen = sizeof(sa);
132 if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, &salen) < 0) {
133 return -1;
136 return put_addr_qdict(qdict, &sa, salen);
139 static int vnc_qdict_remote_addr(QDict *qdict, int fd)
141 struct sockaddr_storage sa;
142 socklen_t salen;
144 salen = sizeof(sa);
145 if (getpeername(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, &salen) < 0) {
146 return -1;
149 return put_addr_qdict(qdict, &sa, salen);
152 static const char *vnc_auth_name(VncDisplay *vd) {
153 switch (vd->auth) {
154 case VNC_AUTH_INVALID:
155 return "invalid";
156 case VNC_AUTH_NONE:
157 return "none";
158 case VNC_AUTH_VNC:
159 return "vnc";
160 case VNC_AUTH_RA2:
161 return "ra2";
162 case VNC_AUTH_RA2NE:
163 return "ra2ne";
164 case VNC_AUTH_TIGHT:
165 return "tight";
166 case VNC_AUTH_ULTRA:
167 return "ultra";
168 case VNC_AUTH_TLS:
169 return "tls";
170 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT:
171 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
172 switch (vd->subauth) {
173 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_PLAIN:
174 return "vencrypt+plain";
175 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE:
176 return "vencrypt+tls+none";
177 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC:
178 return "vencrypt+tls+vnc";
179 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSPLAIN:
180 return "vencrypt+tls+plain";
181 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE:
182 return "vencrypt+x509+none";
183 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC:
184 return "vencrypt+x509+vnc";
185 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509PLAIN:
186 return "vencrypt+x509+plain";
187 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL:
188 return "vencrypt+tls+sasl";
189 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL:
190 return "vencrypt+x509+sasl";
191 default:
192 return "vencrypt";
194 #else
195 return "vencrypt";
196 #endif
197 case VNC_AUTH_SASL:
198 return "sasl";
200 return "unknown";
203 static int vnc_server_info_put(QDict *qdict)
205 if (vnc_server_addr_put(qdict, vnc_display->lsock) < 0) {
206 return -1;
209 qdict_put(qdict, "auth", qstring_from_str(vnc_auth_name(vnc_display)));
210 return 0;
213 static void vnc_client_cache_auth(VncState *client)
215 QDict *qdict;
217 if (!client->info) {
218 return;
221 qdict = qobject_to_qdict(client->info);
223 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
224 if (client->tls.session &&
225 client->tls.dname) {
226 qdict_put(qdict, "x509_dname", qstring_from_str(client->tls.dname));
228 #endif
229 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
230 if (client->sasl.conn &&
231 client->sasl.username) {
232 qdict_put(qdict, "sasl_username",
233 qstring_from_str(client->sasl.username));
235 #endif
238 static void vnc_client_cache_addr(VncState *client)
240 QDict *qdict;
242 qdict = qdict_new();
243 if (vnc_qdict_remote_addr(qdict, client->csock) < 0) {
244 QDECREF(qdict);
245 /* XXX: how to report the error? */
246 return;
249 client->info = QOBJECT(qdict);
252 static void vnc_qmp_event(VncState *vs, MonitorEvent event)
254 QDict *server;
255 QObject *data;
257 if (!vs->info) {
258 return;
261 server = qdict_new();
262 if (vnc_server_info_put(server) < 0) {
263 QDECREF(server);
264 return;
267 data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'client': %p, 'server': %p }",
268 vs->info, QOBJECT(server));
270 monitor_protocol_event(event, data);
272 qobject_incref(vs->info);
273 qobject_decref(data);
276 static void info_vnc_iter(QObject *obj, void *opaque)
278 QDict *client;
279 Monitor *mon = opaque;
281 client = qobject_to_qdict(obj);
282 monitor_printf(mon, "Client:\n");
283 monitor_printf(mon, " address: %s:%s\n",
284 qdict_get_str(client, "host"),
285 qdict_get_str(client, "service"));
287 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
288 monitor_printf(mon, " x509_dname: %s\n",
289 qdict_haskey(client, "x509_dname") ?
290 qdict_get_str(client, "x509_dname") : "none");
291 #endif
292 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
293 monitor_printf(mon, " username: %s\n",
294 qdict_haskey(client, "sasl_username") ?
295 qdict_get_str(client, "sasl_username") : "none");
296 #endif
299 void do_info_vnc_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data)
301 QDict *server;
302 QList *clients;
304 server = qobject_to_qdict(data);
305 if (qdict_get_bool(server, "enabled") == 0) {
306 monitor_printf(mon, "Server: disabled\n");
307 return;
310 monitor_printf(mon, "Server:\n");
311 monitor_printf(mon, " address: %s:%s\n",
312 qdict_get_str(server, "host"),
313 qdict_get_str(server, "service"));
314 monitor_printf(mon, " auth: %s\n", qdict_get_str(server, "auth"));
316 clients = qdict_get_qlist(server, "clients");
317 if (qlist_empty(clients)) {
318 monitor_printf(mon, "Client: none\n");
319 } else {
320 qlist_iter(clients, info_vnc_iter, mon);
325 * do_info_vnc(): Show VNC server information
327 * Return a QDict with server information. Connected clients are returned
328 * as a QList of QDicts.
330 * The main QDict contains the following:
332 * - "enabled": true or false
333 * - "host": server's IP address
334 * - "family": address family ("ipv4" or "ipv6")
335 * - "service": server's port number
336 * - "auth": authentication method
337 * - "clients": a QList of all connected clients
339 * Clients are described by a QDict, with the following information:
341 * - "host": client's IP address
342 * - "family": address family ("ipv4" or "ipv6")
343 * - "service": client's port number
344 * - "x509_dname": TLS dname (optional)
345 * - "sasl_username": SASL username (optional)
347 * Example:
349 * { "enabled": true, "host": "0.0.0.0", "service": "50402", "auth": "vnc",
350 * "family": "ipv4",
351 * "clients": [{ "host": "127.0.0.1", "service": "50401", "family": "ipv4" }]}
353 void do_info_vnc(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data)
355 if (vnc_display == NULL || vnc_display->display == NULL) {
356 *ret_data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'enabled': false }");
357 } else {
358 QList *clist;
359 VncState *client;
361 clist = qlist_new();
362 QTAILQ_FOREACH(client, &vnc_display->clients, next) {
363 if (client->info) {
364 /* incref so that it's not freed by upper layers */
365 qobject_incref(client->info);
366 qlist_append_obj(clist, client->info);
370 *ret_data = qobject_from_jsonf("{ 'enabled': true, 'clients': %p }",
371 QOBJECT(clist));
372 assert(*ret_data != NULL);
374 if (vnc_server_info_put(qobject_to_qdict(*ret_data)) < 0) {
375 qobject_decref(*ret_data);
376 *ret_data = NULL;
381 static inline uint32_t vnc_has_feature(VncState *vs, int feature) {
382 return (vs->features & (1 << feature));
385 /* TODO
386 1) Get the queue working for IO.
387 2) there is some weirdness when using the -S option (the screen is grey
388 and not totally invalidated
389 3) resolutions > 1024
392 static int vnc_update_client(VncState *vs, int has_dirty);
393 static void vnc_disconnect_start(VncState *vs);
394 static void vnc_disconnect_finish(VncState *vs);
395 static void vnc_init_timer(VncDisplay *vd);
396 static void vnc_remove_timer(VncDisplay *vd);
398 static void vnc_colordepth(VncState *vs);
399 static void framebuffer_update_request(VncState *vs, int incremental,
400 int x_position, int y_position,
401 int w, int h);
402 static void vnc_refresh(void *opaque);
403 static int vnc_refresh_server_surface(VncDisplay *vd);
405 static inline void vnc_set_bit(uint32_t *d, int k)
407 d[k >> 5] |= 1 << (k & 0x1f);
410 static inline void vnc_clear_bit(uint32_t *d, int k)
412 d[k >> 5] &= ~(1 << (k & 0x1f));
415 static inline void vnc_set_bits(uint32_t *d, int n, int nb_words)
417 int j;
419 j = 0;
420 while (n >= 32) {
421 d[j++] = -1;
422 n -= 32;
424 if (n > 0)
425 d[j++] = (1 << n) - 1;
426 while (j < nb_words)
427 d[j++] = 0;
430 static inline int vnc_get_bit(const uint32_t *d, int k)
432 return (d[k >> 5] >> (k & 0x1f)) & 1;
435 static inline int vnc_and_bits(const uint32_t *d1, const uint32_t *d2,
436 int nb_words)
438 int i;
439 for(i = 0; i < nb_words; i++) {
440 if ((d1[i] & d2[i]) != 0)
441 return 1;
443 return 0;
446 static void vnc_dpy_update(DisplayState *ds, int x, int y, int w, int h)
448 int i;
449 VncDisplay *vd = ds->opaque;
450 struct VncSurface *s = &vd->guest;
452 h += y;
454 /* round x down to ensure the loop only spans one 16-pixel block per,
455 iteration. otherwise, if (x % 16) != 0, the last iteration may span
456 two 16-pixel blocks but we only mark the first as dirty
458 w += (x % 16);
459 x -= (x % 16);
461 x = MIN(x, s->ds->width);
462 y = MIN(y, s->ds->height);
463 w = MIN(x + w, s->ds->width) - x;
464 h = MIN(h, s->ds->height);
466 for (; y < h; y++)
467 for (i = 0; i < w; i += 16)
468 vnc_set_bit(s->dirty[y], (x + i) / 16);
471 static void vnc_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h,
472 int32_t encoding)
474 vnc_write_u16(vs, x);
475 vnc_write_u16(vs, y);
476 vnc_write_u16(vs, w);
477 vnc_write_u16(vs, h);
479 vnc_write_s32(vs, encoding);
482 void buffer_reserve(Buffer *buffer, size_t len)
484 if ((buffer->capacity - buffer->offset) < len) {
485 buffer->capacity += (len + 1024);
486 buffer->buffer = qemu_realloc(buffer->buffer, buffer->capacity);
487 if (buffer->buffer == NULL) {
488 fprintf(stderr, "vnc: out of memory\n");
489 exit(1);
494 int buffer_empty(Buffer *buffer)
496 return buffer->offset == 0;
499 uint8_t *buffer_end(Buffer *buffer)
501 return buffer->buffer + buffer->offset;
504 void buffer_reset(Buffer *buffer)
506 buffer->offset = 0;
509 void buffer_append(Buffer *buffer, const void *data, size_t len)
511 memcpy(buffer->buffer + buffer->offset, data, len);
512 buffer->offset += len;
515 static void vnc_dpy_resize(DisplayState *ds)
517 int size_changed;
518 VncDisplay *vd = ds->opaque;
519 VncState *vs;
521 /* server surface */
522 if (!vd->server)
523 vd->server = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*vd->server));
524 if (vd->server->data)
525 qemu_free(vd->server->data);
526 *(vd->server) = *(ds->surface);
527 vd->server->data = qemu_mallocz(vd->server->linesize *
528 vd->server->height);
530 /* guest surface */
531 if (!vd->guest.ds)
532 vd->guest.ds = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*vd->guest.ds));
533 if (ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(ds) != vd->guest.ds->pf.bytes_per_pixel)
534 console_color_init(ds);
535 size_changed = ds_get_width(ds) != vd->guest.ds->width ||
536 ds_get_height(ds) != vd->guest.ds->height;
537 *(vd->guest.ds) = *(ds->surface);
538 memset(vd->guest.dirty, 0xFF, sizeof(vd->guest.dirty));
540 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
541 vnc_colordepth(vs);
542 if (size_changed) {
543 if (vs->csock != -1 && vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE)) {
544 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0); /* msg id */
545 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
546 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1); /* number of rects */
547 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0, ds_get_width(ds), ds_get_height(ds),
548 VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE);
549 vnc_flush(vs);
552 memset(vs->dirty, 0xFF, sizeof(vs->dirty));
556 /* fastest code */
557 static void vnc_write_pixels_copy(VncState *vs, void *pixels, int size)
559 vnc_write(vs, pixels, size);
562 /* slowest but generic code. */
563 static void vnc_convert_pixel(VncState *vs, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t v)
565 uint8_t r, g, b;
566 VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
568 r = ((((v & vd->server->pf.rmask) >> vd->server->pf.rshift) << vs->clientds.pf.rbits) >>
569 vd->server->pf.rbits);
570 g = ((((v & vd->server->pf.gmask) >> vd->server->pf.gshift) << vs->clientds.pf.gbits) >>
571 vd->server->pf.gbits);
572 b = ((((v & vd->server->pf.bmask) >> vd->server->pf.bshift) << vs->clientds.pf.bbits) >>
573 vd->server->pf.bbits);
574 v = (r << vs->clientds.pf.rshift) |
575 (g << vs->clientds.pf.gshift) |
576 (b << vs->clientds.pf.bshift);
577 switch(vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel) {
578 case 1:
579 buf[0] = v;
580 break;
581 case 2:
582 if (vs->clientds.flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG) {
583 buf[0] = v >> 8;
584 buf[1] = v;
585 } else {
586 buf[1] = v >> 8;
587 buf[0] = v;
589 break;
590 default:
591 case 4:
592 if (vs->clientds.flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG) {
593 buf[0] = v >> 24;
594 buf[1] = v >> 16;
595 buf[2] = v >> 8;
596 buf[3] = v;
597 } else {
598 buf[3] = v >> 24;
599 buf[2] = v >> 16;
600 buf[1] = v >> 8;
601 buf[0] = v;
603 break;
607 static void vnc_write_pixels_generic(VncState *vs, void *pixels1, int size)
609 uint8_t buf[4];
610 VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
612 if (vd->server->pf.bytes_per_pixel == 4) {
613 uint32_t *pixels = pixels1;
614 int n, i;
615 n = size >> 2;
616 for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
617 vnc_convert_pixel(vs, buf, pixels[i]);
618 vnc_write(vs, buf, vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel);
620 } else if (vd->server->pf.bytes_per_pixel == 2) {
621 uint16_t *pixels = pixels1;
622 int n, i;
623 n = size >> 1;
624 for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
625 vnc_convert_pixel(vs, buf, pixels[i]);
626 vnc_write(vs, buf, vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel);
628 } else if (vd->server->pf.bytes_per_pixel == 1) {
629 uint8_t *pixels = pixels1;
630 int n, i;
631 n = size;
632 for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
633 vnc_convert_pixel(vs, buf, pixels[i]);
634 vnc_write(vs, buf, vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel);
636 } else {
637 fprintf(stderr, "vnc_write_pixels_generic: VncState color depth not supported\n");
641 static void send_framebuffer_update_raw(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
643 int i;
644 uint8_t *row;
645 VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
647 row = vd->server->data + y * ds_get_linesize(vs->ds) + x * ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds);
648 for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
649 vs->write_pixels(vs, row, w * ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vs->ds));
650 row += ds_get_linesize(vs->ds);
654 static void hextile_enc_cord(uint8_t *ptr, int x, int y, int w, int h)
656 ptr[0] = ((x & 0x0F) << 4) | (y & 0x0F);
657 ptr[1] = (((w - 1) & 0x0F) << 4) | ((h - 1) & 0x0F);
660 #define BPP 8
661 #include "vnchextile.h"
662 #undef BPP
664 #define BPP 16
665 #include "vnchextile.h"
666 #undef BPP
668 #define BPP 32
669 #include "vnchextile.h"
670 #undef BPP
672 #define GENERIC
673 #define BPP 8
674 #include "vnchextile.h"
675 #undef BPP
676 #undef GENERIC
678 #define GENERIC
679 #define BPP 16
680 #include "vnchextile.h"
681 #undef BPP
682 #undef GENERIC
684 #define GENERIC
685 #define BPP 32
686 #include "vnchextile.h"
687 #undef BPP
688 #undef GENERIC
690 static void send_framebuffer_update_hextile(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
692 int i, j;
693 int has_fg, has_bg;
694 uint8_t *last_fg, *last_bg;
695 VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
697 last_fg = (uint8_t *) qemu_malloc(vd->server->pf.bytes_per_pixel);
698 last_bg = (uint8_t *) qemu_malloc(vd->server->pf.bytes_per_pixel);
699 has_fg = has_bg = 0;
700 for (j = y; j < (y + h); j += 16) {
701 for (i = x; i < (x + w); i += 16) {
702 vs->send_hextile_tile(vs, i, j,
703 MIN(16, x + w - i), MIN(16, y + h - j),
704 last_bg, last_fg, &has_bg, &has_fg);
707 free(last_fg);
708 free(last_bg);
712 #define ZALLOC_ALIGNMENT 16
714 static void *zalloc(void *x, unsigned items, unsigned size)
716 void *p;
718 size *= items;
719 size = (size + ZALLOC_ALIGNMENT - 1) & ~(ZALLOC_ALIGNMENT - 1);
721 p = qemu_mallocz(size);
723 return (p);
726 static void zfree(void *x, void *addr)
728 qemu_free(addr);
731 static void vnc_zlib_init(VncState *vs)
733 int i;
734 for (i=0; i<(sizeof(vs->zlib_stream) / sizeof(z_stream)); i++)
735 vs->zlib_stream[i].opaque = NULL;
738 static void vnc_zlib_start(VncState *vs)
740 buffer_reset(&vs->zlib);
742 // make the output buffer be the zlib buffer, so we can compress it later
743 vs->zlib_tmp = vs->output;
744 vs->output = vs->zlib;
747 static int vnc_zlib_stop(VncState *vs, int stream_id)
749 z_streamp zstream = &vs->zlib_stream[stream_id];
750 int previous_out;
752 // switch back to normal output/zlib buffers
753 vs->zlib = vs->output;
754 vs->output = vs->zlib_tmp;
756 // compress the zlib buffer
758 // initialize the stream
759 // XXX need one stream per session
760 if (zstream->opaque != vs) {
761 int err;
763 VNC_DEBUG("VNC: initializing zlib stream %d\n", stream_id);
764 VNC_DEBUG("VNC: opaque = %p | vs = %p\n", zstream->opaque, vs);
765 zstream->zalloc = zalloc;
766 zstream->zfree = zfree;
768 err = deflateInit2(zstream, vs->tight_compression, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS,
769 MAX_MEM_LEVEL, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
771 if (err != Z_OK) {
772 fprintf(stderr, "VNC: error initializing zlib\n");
773 return -1;
776 zstream->opaque = vs;
779 // XXX what to do if tight_compression changed in between?
781 // reserve memory in output buffer
782 buffer_reserve(&vs->output, vs->zlib.offset + 64);
784 // set pointers
785 zstream->next_in = vs->zlib.buffer;
786 zstream->avail_in = vs->zlib.offset;
787 zstream->next_out = vs->output.buffer + vs->output.offset;
788 zstream->avail_out = vs->output.capacity - vs->output.offset;
789 zstream->data_type = Z_BINARY;
790 previous_out = zstream->total_out;
792 // start encoding
793 if (deflate(zstream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH) != Z_OK) {
794 fprintf(stderr, "VNC: error during zlib compression\n");
795 return -1;
798 vs->output.offset = vs->output.capacity - zstream->avail_out;
799 return zstream->total_out - previous_out;
802 static void send_framebuffer_update_zlib(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
804 int old_offset, new_offset, bytes_written;
806 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB);
808 // remember where we put in the follow-up size
809 old_offset = vs->output.offset;
810 vnc_write_s32(vs, 0);
812 // compress the stream
813 vnc_zlib_start(vs);
814 send_framebuffer_update_raw(vs, x, y, w, h);
815 bytes_written = vnc_zlib_stop(vs, 0);
817 if (bytes_written == -1)
818 return;
820 // hack in the size
821 new_offset = vs->output.offset;
822 vs->output.offset = old_offset;
823 vnc_write_u32(vs, bytes_written);
824 vs->output.offset = new_offset;
827 static void send_framebuffer_update(VncState *vs, int x, int y, int w, int h)
829 switch(vs->vnc_encoding) {
830 case VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB:
831 send_framebuffer_update_zlib(vs, x, y, w, h);
832 break;
833 case VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE:
834 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE);
835 send_framebuffer_update_hextile(vs, x, y, w, h);
836 break;
837 default:
838 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, x, y, w, h, VNC_ENCODING_RAW);
839 send_framebuffer_update_raw(vs, x, y, w, h);
840 break;
844 static void vnc_copy(VncState *vs, int src_x, int src_y, int dst_x, int dst_y, int w, int h)
846 /* send bitblit op to the vnc client */
847 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0); /* msg id */
848 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
849 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1); /* number of rects */
850 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, dst_x, dst_y, w, h, VNC_ENCODING_COPYRECT);
851 vnc_write_u16(vs, src_x);
852 vnc_write_u16(vs, src_y);
853 vnc_flush(vs);
856 static void vnc_dpy_copy(DisplayState *ds, int src_x, int src_y, int dst_x, int dst_y, int w, int h)
858 VncDisplay *vd = ds->opaque;
859 VncState *vs, *vn;
860 uint8_t *src_row;
861 uint8_t *dst_row;
862 int i,x,y,pitch,depth,inc,w_lim,s;
863 int cmp_bytes;
865 vnc_refresh_server_surface(vd);
866 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vs, &vd->clients, next, vn) {
867 if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT)) {
868 vs->force_update = 1;
869 vnc_update_client(vs, 1);
870 /* vs might be free()ed here */
874 /* do bitblit op on the local surface too */
875 pitch = ds_get_linesize(vd->ds);
876 depth = ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vd->ds);
877 src_row = vd->server->data + pitch * src_y + depth * src_x;
878 dst_row = vd->server->data + pitch * dst_y + depth * dst_x;
879 y = dst_y;
880 inc = 1;
881 if (dst_y > src_y) {
882 /* copy backwards */
883 src_row += pitch * (h-1);
884 dst_row += pitch * (h-1);
885 pitch = -pitch;
886 y = dst_y + h - 1;
887 inc = -1;
889 w_lim = w - (16 - (dst_x % 16));
890 if (w_lim < 0)
891 w_lim = w;
892 else
893 w_lim = w - (w_lim % 16);
894 for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
895 for (x = 0; x <= w_lim;
896 x += s, src_row += cmp_bytes, dst_row += cmp_bytes) {
897 if (x == w_lim) {
898 if ((s = w - w_lim) == 0)
899 break;
900 } else if (!x) {
901 s = (16 - (dst_x % 16));
902 s = MIN(s, w_lim);
903 } else {
904 s = 16;
906 cmp_bytes = s * depth;
907 if (memcmp(src_row, dst_row, cmp_bytes) == 0)
908 continue;
909 memmove(dst_row, src_row, cmp_bytes);
910 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
911 if (!vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT)) {
912 vnc_set_bit(vs->dirty[y], ((x + dst_x) / 16));
916 src_row += pitch - w * depth;
917 dst_row += pitch - w * depth;
918 y += inc;
921 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
922 if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT)) {
923 vnc_copy(vs, src_x, src_y, dst_x, dst_y, w, h);
928 static int find_and_clear_dirty_height(struct VncState *vs,
929 int y, int last_x, int x)
931 int h;
932 VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
934 for (h = 1; h < (vd->server->height - y); h++) {
935 int tmp_x;
936 if (!vnc_get_bit(vs->dirty[y + h], last_x))
937 break;
938 for (tmp_x = last_x; tmp_x < x; tmp_x++)
939 vnc_clear_bit(vs->dirty[y + h], tmp_x);
942 return h;
945 static int vnc_update_client(VncState *vs, int has_dirty)
947 if (vs->need_update && vs->csock != -1) {
948 VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
949 int y;
950 int n_rectangles;
951 int saved_offset;
953 if (vs->output.offset && !vs->audio_cap && !vs->force_update)
954 /* kernel send buffers are full -> drop frames to throttle */
955 return 0;
957 if (!has_dirty && !vs->audio_cap && !vs->force_update)
958 return 0;
961 * Send screen updates to the vnc client using the server
962 * surface and server dirty map. guest surface updates
963 * happening in parallel don't disturb us, the next pass will
964 * send them to the client.
966 n_rectangles = 0;
967 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0); /* msg id */
968 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
969 saved_offset = vs->output.offset;
970 vnc_write_u16(vs, 0);
972 for (y = 0; y < vd->server->height; y++) {
973 int x;
974 int last_x = -1;
975 for (x = 0; x < vd->server->width / 16; x++) {
976 if (vnc_get_bit(vs->dirty[y], x)) {
977 if (last_x == -1) {
978 last_x = x;
980 vnc_clear_bit(vs->dirty[y], x);
981 } else {
982 if (last_x != -1) {
983 int h = find_and_clear_dirty_height(vs, y, last_x, x);
984 send_framebuffer_update(vs, last_x * 16, y, (x - last_x) * 16, h);
985 n_rectangles++;
987 last_x = -1;
990 if (last_x != -1) {
991 int h = find_and_clear_dirty_height(vs, y, last_x, x);
992 send_framebuffer_update(vs, last_x * 16, y, (x - last_x) * 16, h);
993 n_rectangles++;
996 vs->output.buffer[saved_offset] = (n_rectangles >> 8) & 0xFF;
997 vs->output.buffer[saved_offset + 1] = n_rectangles & 0xFF;
998 vnc_flush(vs);
999 vs->force_update = 0;
1000 return n_rectangles;
1003 if (vs->csock == -1)
1004 vnc_disconnect_finish(vs);
1006 return 0;
1009 /* audio */
1010 static void audio_capture_notify(void *opaque, audcnotification_e cmd)
1012 VncState *vs = opaque;
1014 switch (cmd) {
1015 case AUD_CNOTIFY_DISABLE:
1016 vnc_write_u8(vs, 255);
1017 vnc_write_u8(vs, 1);
1018 vnc_write_u16(vs, 0);
1019 vnc_flush(vs);
1020 break;
1022 case AUD_CNOTIFY_ENABLE:
1023 vnc_write_u8(vs, 255);
1024 vnc_write_u8(vs, 1);
1025 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
1026 vnc_flush(vs);
1027 break;
1031 static void audio_capture_destroy(void *opaque)
1035 static void audio_capture(void *opaque, void *buf, int size)
1037 VncState *vs = opaque;
1039 vnc_write_u8(vs, 255);
1040 vnc_write_u8(vs, 1);
1041 vnc_write_u16(vs, 2);
1042 vnc_write_u32(vs, size);
1043 vnc_write(vs, buf, size);
1044 vnc_flush(vs);
1047 static void audio_add(VncState *vs)
1049 struct audio_capture_ops ops;
1051 if (vs->audio_cap) {
1052 monitor_printf(default_mon, "audio already running\n");
1053 return;
1056 ops.notify = audio_capture_notify;
1057 ops.destroy = audio_capture_destroy;
1058 ops.capture = audio_capture;
1060 vs->audio_cap = AUD_add_capture(&vs->as, &ops, vs);
1061 if (!vs->audio_cap) {
1062 monitor_printf(default_mon, "Failed to add audio capture\n");
1066 static void audio_del(VncState *vs)
1068 if (vs->audio_cap) {
1069 AUD_del_capture(vs->audio_cap, vs);
1070 vs->audio_cap = NULL;
1074 static void vnc_disconnect_start(VncState *vs)
1076 if (vs->csock == -1)
1077 return;
1078 qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->csock, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1079 closesocket(vs->csock);
1080 vs->csock = -1;
1083 static void vnc_disconnect_finish(VncState *vs)
1085 vnc_qmp_event(vs, QEVENT_VNC_DISCONNECTED);
1087 if (vs->input.buffer) {
1088 qemu_free(vs->input.buffer);
1089 vs->input.buffer = NULL;
1091 if (vs->output.buffer) {
1092 qemu_free(vs->output.buffer);
1093 vs->output.buffer = NULL;
1096 qobject_decref(vs->info);
1098 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
1099 vnc_tls_client_cleanup(vs);
1100 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
1101 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1102 vnc_sasl_client_cleanup(vs);
1103 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1104 audio_del(vs);
1106 QTAILQ_REMOVE(&vs->vd->clients, vs, next);
1108 if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vs->vd->clients)) {
1109 dcl->idle = 1;
1112 vnc_remove_timer(vs->vd);
1113 if (vs->vd->lock_key_sync)
1114 qemu_remove_led_event_handler(vs->led);
1115 qemu_free(vs);
1118 int vnc_client_io_error(VncState *vs, int ret, int last_errno)
1120 if (ret == 0 || ret == -1) {
1121 if (ret == -1) {
1122 switch (last_errno) {
1123 case EINTR:
1124 case EAGAIN:
1125 #ifdef _WIN32
1126 case WSAEWOULDBLOCK:
1127 #endif
1128 return 0;
1129 default:
1130 break;
1134 VNC_DEBUG("Closing down client sock: ret %d, errno %d\n",
1135 ret, ret < 0 ? last_errno : 0);
1136 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
1138 return 0;
1140 return ret;
1144 void vnc_client_error(VncState *vs)
1146 VNC_DEBUG("Closing down client sock: protocol error\n");
1147 vnc_disconnect_start(vs);
1152 * Called to write a chunk of data to the client socket. The data may
1153 * be the raw data, or may have already been encoded by SASL.
1154 * The data will be written either straight onto the socket, or
1155 * written via the GNUTLS wrappers, if TLS/SSL encryption is enabled
1157 * NB, it is theoretically possible to have 2 layers of encryption,
1158 * both SASL, and this TLS layer. It is highly unlikely in practice
1159 * though, since SASL encryption will typically be a no-op if TLS
1160 * is active
1162 * Returns the number of bytes written, which may be less than
1163 * the requested 'datalen' if the socket would block. Returns
1164 * -1 on error, and disconnects the client socket.
1166 long vnc_client_write_buf(VncState *vs, const uint8_t *data, size_t datalen)
1168 long ret;
1169 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
1170 if (vs->tls.session) {
1171 ret = gnutls_write(vs->tls.session, data, datalen);
1172 if (ret < 0) {
1173 if (ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN)
1174 errno = EAGAIN;
1175 else
1176 errno = EIO;
1177 ret = -1;
1179 } else
1180 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
1181 ret = send(vs->csock, (const void *)data, datalen, 0);
1182 VNC_DEBUG("Wrote wire %p %zd -> %ld\n", data, datalen, ret);
1183 return vnc_client_io_error(vs, ret, socket_error());
1188 * Called to write buffered data to the client socket, when not
1189 * using any SASL SSF encryption layers. Will write as much data
1190 * as possible without blocking. If all buffered data is written,
1191 * will switch the FD poll() handler back to read monitoring.
1193 * Returns the number of bytes written, which may be less than
1194 * the buffered output data if the socket would block. Returns
1195 * -1 on error, and disconnects the client socket.
1197 static long vnc_client_write_plain(VncState *vs)
1199 long ret;
1201 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1202 VNC_DEBUG("Write Plain: Pending output %p size %zd offset %zd. Wait SSF %d\n",
1203 vs->output.buffer, vs->output.capacity, vs->output.offset,
1204 vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF);
1206 if (vs->sasl.conn &&
1207 vs->sasl.runSSF &&
1208 vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF) {
1209 ret = vnc_client_write_buf(vs, vs->output.buffer, vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF);
1210 if (ret)
1211 vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF -= ret;
1212 } else
1213 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1214 ret = vnc_client_write_buf(vs, vs->output.buffer, vs->output.offset);
1215 if (!ret)
1216 return 0;
1218 memmove(vs->output.buffer, vs->output.buffer + ret, (vs->output.offset - ret));
1219 vs->output.offset -= ret;
1221 if (vs->output.offset == 0) {
1222 qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->csock, NULL, vnc_client_read, NULL, vs);
1225 return ret;
1230 * First function called whenever there is data to be written to
1231 * the client socket. Will delegate actual work according to whether
1232 * SASL SSF layers are enabled (thus requiring encryption calls)
1234 void vnc_client_write(void *opaque)
1236 long ret;
1237 VncState *vs = opaque;
1239 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1240 if (vs->sasl.conn &&
1241 vs->sasl.runSSF &&
1242 !vs->sasl.waitWriteSSF)
1243 ret = vnc_client_write_sasl(vs);
1244 else
1245 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1246 ret = vnc_client_write_plain(vs);
1249 void vnc_read_when(VncState *vs, VncReadEvent *func, size_t expecting)
1251 vs->read_handler = func;
1252 vs->read_handler_expect = expecting;
1257 * Called to read a chunk of data from the client socket. The data may
1258 * be the raw data, or may need to be further decoded by SASL.
1259 * The data will be read either straight from to the socket, or
1260 * read via the GNUTLS wrappers, if TLS/SSL encryption is enabled
1262 * NB, it is theoretically possible to have 2 layers of encryption,
1263 * both SASL, and this TLS layer. It is highly unlikely in practice
1264 * though, since SASL encryption will typically be a no-op if TLS
1265 * is active
1267 * Returns the number of bytes read, which may be less than
1268 * the requested 'datalen' if the socket would block. Returns
1269 * -1 on error, and disconnects the client socket.
1271 long vnc_client_read_buf(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t datalen)
1273 long ret;
1274 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
1275 if (vs->tls.session) {
1276 ret = gnutls_read(vs->tls.session, data, datalen);
1277 if (ret < 0) {
1278 if (ret == GNUTLS_E_AGAIN)
1279 errno = EAGAIN;
1280 else
1281 errno = EIO;
1282 ret = -1;
1284 } else
1285 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
1286 ret = recv(vs->csock, (void *)data, datalen, 0);
1287 VNC_DEBUG("Read wire %p %zd -> %ld\n", data, datalen, ret);
1288 return vnc_client_io_error(vs, ret, socket_error());
1293 * Called to read data from the client socket to the input buffer,
1294 * when not using any SASL SSF encryption layers. Will read as much
1295 * data as possible without blocking.
1297 * Returns the number of bytes read. Returns -1 on error, and
1298 * disconnects the client socket.
1300 static long vnc_client_read_plain(VncState *vs)
1302 int ret;
1303 VNC_DEBUG("Read plain %p size %zd offset %zd\n",
1304 vs->input.buffer, vs->input.capacity, vs->input.offset);
1305 buffer_reserve(&vs->input, 4096);
1306 ret = vnc_client_read_buf(vs, buffer_end(&vs->input), 4096);
1307 if (!ret)
1308 return 0;
1309 vs->input.offset += ret;
1310 return ret;
1315 * First function called whenever there is more data to be read from
1316 * the client socket. Will delegate actual work according to whether
1317 * SASL SSF layers are enabled (thus requiring decryption calls)
1319 void vnc_client_read(void *opaque)
1321 VncState *vs = opaque;
1322 long ret;
1324 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
1325 if (vs->sasl.conn && vs->sasl.runSSF)
1326 ret = vnc_client_read_sasl(vs);
1327 else
1328 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
1329 ret = vnc_client_read_plain(vs);
1330 if (!ret) {
1331 if (vs->csock == -1)
1332 vnc_disconnect_finish(vs);
1333 return;
1336 while (vs->read_handler && vs->input.offset >= vs->read_handler_expect) {
1337 size_t len = vs->read_handler_expect;
1338 int ret;
1340 ret = vs->read_handler(vs, vs->input.buffer, len);
1341 if (vs->csock == -1) {
1342 vnc_disconnect_finish(vs);
1343 return;
1346 if (!ret) {
1347 memmove(vs->input.buffer, vs->input.buffer + len, (vs->input.offset - len));
1348 vs->input.offset -= len;
1349 } else {
1350 vs->read_handler_expect = ret;
1355 void vnc_write(VncState *vs, const void *data, size_t len)
1357 buffer_reserve(&vs->output, len);
1359 if (vs->csock != -1 && buffer_empty(&vs->output)) {
1360 qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->csock, NULL, vnc_client_read, vnc_client_write, vs);
1363 buffer_append(&vs->output, data, len);
1366 void vnc_write_s32(VncState *vs, int32_t value)
1368 vnc_write_u32(vs, *(uint32_t *)&value);
1371 void vnc_write_u32(VncState *vs, uint32_t value)
1373 uint8_t buf[4];
1375 buf[0] = (value >> 24) & 0xFF;
1376 buf[1] = (value >> 16) & 0xFF;
1377 buf[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
1378 buf[3] = value & 0xFF;
1380 vnc_write(vs, buf, 4);
1383 void vnc_write_u16(VncState *vs, uint16_t value)
1385 uint8_t buf[2];
1387 buf[0] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
1388 buf[1] = value & 0xFF;
1390 vnc_write(vs, buf, 2);
1393 void vnc_write_u8(VncState *vs, uint8_t value)
1395 vnc_write(vs, (char *)&value, 1);
1398 void vnc_flush(VncState *vs)
1400 if (vs->csock != -1 && vs->output.offset)
1401 vnc_client_write(vs);
1404 uint8_t read_u8(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
1406 return data[offset];
1409 uint16_t read_u16(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
1411 return ((data[offset] & 0xFF) << 8) | (data[offset + 1] & 0xFF);
1414 int32_t read_s32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
1416 return (int32_t)((data[offset] << 24) | (data[offset + 1] << 16) |
1417 (data[offset + 2] << 8) | data[offset + 3]);
1420 uint32_t read_u32(uint8_t *data, size_t offset)
1422 return ((data[offset] << 24) | (data[offset + 1] << 16) |
1423 (data[offset + 2] << 8) | data[offset + 3]);
1426 static void client_cut_text(VncState *vs, size_t len, uint8_t *text)
1430 static void check_pointer_type_change(VncState *vs, int absolute)
1432 if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE) && vs->absolute != absolute) {
1433 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
1434 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
1435 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
1436 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, absolute, 0,
1437 ds_get_width(vs->ds), ds_get_height(vs->ds),
1438 VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE);
1439 vnc_flush(vs);
1441 vs->absolute = absolute;
1444 static void pointer_event(VncState *vs, int button_mask, int x, int y)
1446 int buttons = 0;
1447 int dz = 0;
1449 if (button_mask & 0x01)
1450 buttons |= MOUSE_EVENT_LBUTTON;
1451 if (button_mask & 0x02)
1452 buttons |= MOUSE_EVENT_MBUTTON;
1453 if (button_mask & 0x04)
1454 buttons |= MOUSE_EVENT_RBUTTON;
1455 if (button_mask & 0x08)
1456 dz = -1;
1457 if (button_mask & 0x10)
1458 dz = 1;
1460 if (vs->absolute) {
1461 kbd_mouse_event(ds_get_width(vs->ds) > 1 ?
1462 x * 0x7FFF / (ds_get_width(vs->ds) - 1) : 0x4000,
1463 ds_get_height(vs->ds) > 1 ?
1464 y * 0x7FFF / (ds_get_height(vs->ds) - 1) : 0x4000,
1465 dz, buttons);
1466 } else if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE)) {
1467 x -= 0x7FFF;
1468 y -= 0x7FFF;
1470 kbd_mouse_event(x, y, dz, buttons);
1471 } else {
1472 if (vs->last_x != -1)
1473 kbd_mouse_event(x - vs->last_x,
1474 y - vs->last_y,
1475 dz, buttons);
1476 vs->last_x = x;
1477 vs->last_y = y;
1480 check_pointer_type_change(vs, kbd_mouse_is_absolute());
1483 static void reset_keys(VncState *vs)
1485 int i;
1486 for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1487 if (vs->modifiers_state[i]) {
1488 if (i & SCANCODE_GREY)
1489 kbd_put_keycode(SCANCODE_EMUL0);
1490 kbd_put_keycode(i | SCANCODE_UP);
1491 vs->modifiers_state[i] = 0;
1496 static void press_key(VncState *vs, int keysym)
1498 int keycode = keysym2scancode(vs->vd->kbd_layout, keysym) & SCANCODE_KEYMASK;
1499 if (keycode & SCANCODE_GREY)
1500 kbd_put_keycode(SCANCODE_EMUL0);
1501 kbd_put_keycode(keycode & SCANCODE_KEYCODEMASK);
1502 if (keycode & SCANCODE_GREY)
1503 kbd_put_keycode(SCANCODE_EMUL0);
1504 kbd_put_keycode(keycode | SCANCODE_UP);
1507 static void kbd_leds(void *opaque, int ledstate)
1509 VncState *vs = opaque;
1510 int caps, num;
1512 caps = ledstate & QEMU_CAPS_LOCK_LED ? 1 : 0;
1513 num = ledstate & QEMU_NUM_LOCK_LED ? 1 : 0;
1515 if (vs->modifiers_state[0x3a] != caps) {
1516 vs->modifiers_state[0x3a] = caps;
1518 if (vs->modifiers_state[0x45] != num) {
1519 vs->modifiers_state[0x45] = num;
1523 static void do_key_event(VncState *vs, int down, int keycode, int sym)
1525 /* QEMU console switch */
1526 switch(keycode) {
1527 case 0x2a: /* Left Shift */
1528 case 0x36: /* Right Shift */
1529 case 0x1d: /* Left CTRL */
1530 case 0x9d: /* Right CTRL */
1531 case 0x38: /* Left ALT */
1532 case 0xb8: /* Right ALT */
1533 if (down)
1534 vs->modifiers_state[keycode] = 1;
1535 else
1536 vs->modifiers_state[keycode] = 0;
1537 break;
1538 case 0x02 ... 0x0a: /* '1' to '9' keys */
1539 if (down && vs->modifiers_state[0x1d] && vs->modifiers_state[0x38]) {
1540 /* Reset the modifiers sent to the current console */
1541 reset_keys(vs);
1542 console_select(keycode - 0x02);
1543 return;
1545 break;
1546 case 0x3a: /* CapsLock */
1547 case 0x45: /* NumLock */
1548 if (down)
1549 vs->modifiers_state[keycode] ^= 1;
1550 break;
1553 if (vs->vd->lock_key_sync &&
1554 keycode_is_keypad(vs->vd->kbd_layout, keycode)) {
1555 /* If the numlock state needs to change then simulate an additional
1556 keypress before sending this one. This will happen if the user
1557 toggles numlock away from the VNC window.
1559 if (keysym_is_numlock(vs->vd->kbd_layout, sym & 0xFFFF)) {
1560 if (!vs->modifiers_state[0x45]) {
1561 vs->modifiers_state[0x45] = 1;
1562 press_key(vs, 0xff7f);
1564 } else {
1565 if (vs->modifiers_state[0x45]) {
1566 vs->modifiers_state[0x45] = 0;
1567 press_key(vs, 0xff7f);
1572 if (vs->vd->lock_key_sync &&
1573 ((sym >= 'A' && sym <= 'Z') || (sym >= 'a' && sym <= 'z'))) {
1574 /* If the capslock state needs to change then simulate an additional
1575 keypress before sending this one. This will happen if the user
1576 toggles capslock away from the VNC window.
1578 int uppercase = !!(sym >= 'A' && sym <= 'Z');
1579 int shift = !!(vs->modifiers_state[0x2a] | vs->modifiers_state[0x36]);
1580 int capslock = !!(vs->modifiers_state[0x3a]);
1581 if (capslock) {
1582 if (uppercase == shift) {
1583 vs->modifiers_state[0x3a] = 0;
1584 press_key(vs, 0xffe5);
1586 } else {
1587 if (uppercase != shift) {
1588 vs->modifiers_state[0x3a] = 1;
1589 press_key(vs, 0xffe5);
1594 if (is_graphic_console()) {
1595 if (keycode & SCANCODE_GREY)
1596 kbd_put_keycode(SCANCODE_EMUL0);
1597 if (down)
1598 kbd_put_keycode(keycode & SCANCODE_KEYCODEMASK);
1599 else
1600 kbd_put_keycode(keycode | SCANCODE_UP);
1601 } else {
1602 /* QEMU console emulation */
1603 if (down) {
1604 int numlock = vs->modifiers_state[0x45];
1605 switch (keycode) {
1606 case 0x2a: /* Left Shift */
1607 case 0x36: /* Right Shift */
1608 case 0x1d: /* Left CTRL */
1609 case 0x9d: /* Right CTRL */
1610 case 0x38: /* Left ALT */
1611 case 0xb8: /* Right ALT */
1612 break;
1613 case 0xc8:
1614 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_UP);
1615 break;
1616 case 0xd0:
1617 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_DOWN);
1618 break;
1619 case 0xcb:
1620 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_LEFT);
1621 break;
1622 case 0xcd:
1623 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_RIGHT);
1624 break;
1625 case 0xd3:
1626 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_DELETE);
1627 break;
1628 case 0xc7:
1629 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_HOME);
1630 break;
1631 case 0xcf:
1632 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_END);
1633 break;
1634 case 0xc9:
1635 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP);
1636 break;
1637 case 0xd1:
1638 kbd_put_keysym(QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN);
1639 break;
1641 case 0x47:
1642 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '7' : QEMU_KEY_HOME);
1643 break;
1644 case 0x48:
1645 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '8' : QEMU_KEY_UP);
1646 break;
1647 case 0x49:
1648 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '9' : QEMU_KEY_PAGEUP);
1649 break;
1650 case 0x4b:
1651 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '4' : QEMU_KEY_LEFT);
1652 break;
1653 case 0x4c:
1654 kbd_put_keysym('5');
1655 break;
1656 case 0x4d:
1657 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '6' : QEMU_KEY_RIGHT);
1658 break;
1659 case 0x4f:
1660 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '1' : QEMU_KEY_END);
1661 break;
1662 case 0x50:
1663 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '2' : QEMU_KEY_DOWN);
1664 break;
1665 case 0x51:
1666 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '3' : QEMU_KEY_PAGEDOWN);
1667 break;
1668 case 0x52:
1669 kbd_put_keysym('0');
1670 break;
1671 case 0x53:
1672 kbd_put_keysym(numlock ? '.' : QEMU_KEY_DELETE);
1673 break;
1675 case 0xb5:
1676 kbd_put_keysym('/');
1677 break;
1678 case 0x37:
1679 kbd_put_keysym('*');
1680 break;
1681 case 0x4a:
1682 kbd_put_keysym('-');
1683 break;
1684 case 0x4e:
1685 kbd_put_keysym('+');
1686 break;
1687 case 0x9c:
1688 kbd_put_keysym('\n');
1689 break;
1691 default:
1692 kbd_put_keysym(sym);
1693 break;
1699 static void key_event(VncState *vs, int down, uint32_t sym)
1701 int keycode;
1702 int lsym = sym;
1704 if (lsym >= 'A' && lsym <= 'Z' && is_graphic_console()) {
1705 lsym = lsym - 'A' + 'a';
1708 keycode = keysym2scancode(vs->vd->kbd_layout, lsym & 0xFFFF) & SCANCODE_KEYMASK;
1709 do_key_event(vs, down, keycode, sym);
1712 static void ext_key_event(VncState *vs, int down,
1713 uint32_t sym, uint16_t keycode)
1715 /* if the user specifies a keyboard layout, always use it */
1716 if (keyboard_layout)
1717 key_event(vs, down, sym);
1718 else
1719 do_key_event(vs, down, keycode, sym);
1722 static void framebuffer_update_request(VncState *vs, int incremental,
1723 int x_position, int y_position,
1724 int w, int h)
1726 if (x_position > ds_get_width(vs->ds))
1727 x_position = ds_get_width(vs->ds);
1728 if (y_position > ds_get_height(vs->ds))
1729 y_position = ds_get_height(vs->ds);
1730 if (x_position + w >= ds_get_width(vs->ds))
1731 w = ds_get_width(vs->ds) - x_position;
1732 if (y_position + h >= ds_get_height(vs->ds))
1733 h = ds_get_height(vs->ds) - y_position;
1735 int i;
1736 vs->need_update = 1;
1737 if (!incremental) {
1738 vs->force_update = 1;
1739 for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
1740 vnc_set_bits(vs->dirty[y_position + i],
1741 (ds_get_width(vs->ds) / 16), VNC_DIRTY_WORDS);
1746 static void send_ext_key_event_ack(VncState *vs)
1748 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
1749 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
1750 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
1751 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0, ds_get_width(vs->ds), ds_get_height(vs->ds),
1752 VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT);
1753 vnc_flush(vs);
1756 static void send_ext_audio_ack(VncState *vs)
1758 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
1759 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
1760 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1);
1761 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0, ds_get_width(vs->ds), ds_get_height(vs->ds),
1762 VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO);
1763 vnc_flush(vs);
1766 static void set_encodings(VncState *vs, int32_t *encodings, size_t n_encodings)
1768 int i;
1769 unsigned int enc = 0;
1771 vnc_zlib_init(vs);
1772 vs->features = 0;
1773 vs->vnc_encoding = 0;
1774 vs->tight_compression = 9;
1775 vs->tight_quality = 9;
1776 vs->absolute = -1;
1778 for (i = n_encodings - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1779 enc = encodings[i];
1780 switch (enc) {
1781 case VNC_ENCODING_RAW:
1782 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
1783 break;
1784 case VNC_ENCODING_COPYRECT:
1785 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_COPYRECT_MASK;
1786 break;
1787 case VNC_ENCODING_HEXTILE:
1788 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_HEXTILE_MASK;
1789 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
1790 break;
1791 case VNC_ENCODING_ZLIB:
1792 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_ZLIB_MASK;
1793 vs->vnc_encoding = enc;
1794 break;
1795 case VNC_ENCODING_DESKTOPRESIZE:
1796 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_RESIZE_MASK;
1797 break;
1798 case VNC_ENCODING_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE:
1799 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_POINTER_TYPE_CHANGE_MASK;
1800 break;
1801 case VNC_ENCODING_EXT_KEY_EVENT:
1802 send_ext_key_event_ack(vs);
1803 break;
1804 case VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO:
1805 send_ext_audio_ack(vs);
1806 break;
1807 case VNC_ENCODING_WMVi:
1808 vs->features |= VNC_FEATURE_WMVI_MASK;
1809 break;
1810 case VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0 ... VNC_ENCODING_COMPRESSLEVEL0 + 9:
1811 vs->tight_compression = (enc & 0x0F);
1812 break;
1813 case VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0 ... VNC_ENCODING_QUALITYLEVEL0 + 9:
1814 vs->tight_quality = (enc & 0x0F);
1815 break;
1816 default:
1817 VNC_DEBUG("Unknown encoding: %d (0x%.8x): %d\n", i, enc, enc);
1818 break;
1822 check_pointer_type_change(vs, kbd_mouse_is_absolute());
1825 static void set_pixel_conversion(VncState *vs)
1827 if ((vs->clientds.flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG) ==
1828 (vs->ds->surface->flags & QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG) &&
1829 !memcmp(&(vs->clientds.pf), &(vs->ds->surface->pf), sizeof(PixelFormat))) {
1830 vs->write_pixels = vnc_write_pixels_copy;
1831 switch (vs->ds->surface->pf.bits_per_pixel) {
1832 case 8:
1833 vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_8;
1834 break;
1835 case 16:
1836 vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_16;
1837 break;
1838 case 32:
1839 vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_32;
1840 break;
1842 } else {
1843 vs->write_pixels = vnc_write_pixels_generic;
1844 switch (vs->ds->surface->pf.bits_per_pixel) {
1845 case 8:
1846 vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_generic_8;
1847 break;
1848 case 16:
1849 vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_generic_16;
1850 break;
1851 case 32:
1852 vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_generic_32;
1853 break;
1858 static void set_pixel_format(VncState *vs,
1859 int bits_per_pixel, int depth,
1860 int big_endian_flag, int true_color_flag,
1861 int red_max, int green_max, int blue_max,
1862 int red_shift, int green_shift, int blue_shift)
1864 if (!true_color_flag) {
1865 vnc_client_error(vs);
1866 return;
1869 vs->clientds = *(vs->vd->guest.ds);
1870 vs->clientds.pf.rmax = red_max;
1871 count_bits(vs->clientds.pf.rbits, red_max);
1872 vs->clientds.pf.rshift = red_shift;
1873 vs->clientds.pf.rmask = red_max << red_shift;
1874 vs->clientds.pf.gmax = green_max;
1875 count_bits(vs->clientds.pf.gbits, green_max);
1876 vs->clientds.pf.gshift = green_shift;
1877 vs->clientds.pf.gmask = green_max << green_shift;
1878 vs->clientds.pf.bmax = blue_max;
1879 count_bits(vs->clientds.pf.bbits, blue_max);
1880 vs->clientds.pf.bshift = blue_shift;
1881 vs->clientds.pf.bmask = blue_max << blue_shift;
1882 vs->clientds.pf.bits_per_pixel = bits_per_pixel;
1883 vs->clientds.pf.bytes_per_pixel = bits_per_pixel / 8;
1884 vs->clientds.pf.depth = bits_per_pixel == 32 ? 24 : bits_per_pixel;
1885 vs->clientds.flags = big_endian_flag ? QEMU_BIG_ENDIAN_FLAG : 0x00;
1887 set_pixel_conversion(vs);
1889 vga_hw_invalidate();
1890 vga_hw_update();
1893 static void pixel_format_message (VncState *vs) {
1894 char pad[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
1896 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->ds->surface->pf.bits_per_pixel); /* bits-per-pixel */
1897 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->ds->surface->pf.depth); /* depth */
1899 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1900 vnc_write_u8(vs, 1); /* big-endian-flag */
1901 #else
1902 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0); /* big-endian-flag */
1903 #endif
1904 vnc_write_u8(vs, 1); /* true-color-flag */
1905 vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->ds->surface->pf.rmax); /* red-max */
1906 vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->ds->surface->pf.gmax); /* green-max */
1907 vnc_write_u16(vs, vs->ds->surface->pf.bmax); /* blue-max */
1908 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->ds->surface->pf.rshift); /* red-shift */
1909 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->ds->surface->pf.gshift); /* green-shift */
1910 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->ds->surface->pf.bshift); /* blue-shift */
1911 if (vs->ds->surface->pf.bits_per_pixel == 32)
1912 vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_32;
1913 else if (vs->ds->surface->pf.bits_per_pixel == 16)
1914 vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_16;
1915 else if (vs->ds->surface->pf.bits_per_pixel == 8)
1916 vs->send_hextile_tile = send_hextile_tile_8;
1917 vs->clientds = *(vs->ds->surface);
1918 vs->clientds.flags &= ~QEMU_ALLOCATED_FLAG;
1919 vs->write_pixels = vnc_write_pixels_copy;
1921 vnc_write(vs, pad, 3); /* padding */
1924 static void vnc_dpy_setdata(DisplayState *ds)
1926 /* We don't have to do anything */
1929 static void vnc_colordepth(VncState *vs)
1931 if (vnc_has_feature(vs, VNC_FEATURE_WMVI)) {
1932 /* Sending a WMVi message to notify the client*/
1933 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0); /* msg id */
1934 vnc_write_u8(vs, 0);
1935 vnc_write_u16(vs, 1); /* number of rects */
1936 vnc_framebuffer_update(vs, 0, 0, ds_get_width(vs->ds),
1937 ds_get_height(vs->ds), VNC_ENCODING_WMVi);
1938 pixel_format_message(vs);
1939 vnc_flush(vs);
1940 } else {
1941 set_pixel_conversion(vs);
1945 static int protocol_client_msg(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
1947 int i;
1948 uint16_t limit;
1949 VncDisplay *vd = vs->vd;
1951 if (data[0] > 3) {
1952 vd->timer_interval = VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE;
1953 if (!qemu_timer_expired(vd->timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + vd->timer_interval))
1954 qemu_mod_timer(vd->timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + vd->timer_interval);
1957 switch (data[0]) {
1958 case 0:
1959 if (len == 1)
1960 return 20;
1962 set_pixel_format(vs, read_u8(data, 4), read_u8(data, 5),
1963 read_u8(data, 6), read_u8(data, 7),
1964 read_u16(data, 8), read_u16(data, 10),
1965 read_u16(data, 12), read_u8(data, 14),
1966 read_u8(data, 15), read_u8(data, 16));
1967 break;
1968 case 2:
1969 if (len == 1)
1970 return 4;
1972 if (len == 4) {
1973 limit = read_u16(data, 2);
1974 if (limit > 0)
1975 return 4 + (limit * 4);
1976 } else
1977 limit = read_u16(data, 2);
1979 for (i = 0; i < limit; i++) {
1980 int32_t val = read_s32(data, 4 + (i * 4));
1981 memcpy(data + 4 + (i * 4), &val, sizeof(val));
1984 set_encodings(vs, (int32_t *)(data + 4), limit);
1985 break;
1986 case 3:
1987 if (len == 1)
1988 return 10;
1990 framebuffer_update_request(vs,
1991 read_u8(data, 1), read_u16(data, 2), read_u16(data, 4),
1992 read_u16(data, 6), read_u16(data, 8));
1993 break;
1994 case 4:
1995 if (len == 1)
1996 return 8;
1998 key_event(vs, read_u8(data, 1), read_u32(data, 4));
1999 break;
2000 case 5:
2001 if (len == 1)
2002 return 6;
2004 pointer_event(vs, read_u8(data, 1), read_u16(data, 2), read_u16(data, 4));
2005 break;
2006 case 6:
2007 if (len == 1)
2008 return 8;
2010 if (len == 8) {
2011 uint32_t dlen = read_u32(data, 4);
2012 if (dlen > 0)
2013 return 8 + dlen;
2016 client_cut_text(vs, read_u32(data, 4), data + 8);
2017 break;
2018 case 255:
2019 if (len == 1)
2020 return 2;
2022 switch (read_u8(data, 1)) {
2023 case 0:
2024 if (len == 2)
2025 return 12;
2027 ext_key_event(vs, read_u16(data, 2),
2028 read_u32(data, 4), read_u32(data, 8));
2029 break;
2030 case 1:
2031 if (len == 2)
2032 return 4;
2034 switch (read_u16 (data, 2)) {
2035 case 0:
2036 audio_add(vs);
2037 break;
2038 case 1:
2039 audio_del(vs);
2040 break;
2041 case 2:
2042 if (len == 4)
2043 return 10;
2044 switch (read_u8(data, 4)) {
2045 case 0: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_U8; break;
2046 case 1: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S8; break;
2047 case 2: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_U16; break;
2048 case 3: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16; break;
2049 case 4: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_U32; break;
2050 case 5: vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S32; break;
2051 default:
2052 printf("Invalid audio format %d\n", read_u8(data, 4));
2053 vnc_client_error(vs);
2054 break;
2056 vs->as.nchannels = read_u8(data, 5);
2057 if (vs->as.nchannels != 1 && vs->as.nchannels != 2) {
2058 printf("Invalid audio channel coount %d\n",
2059 read_u8(data, 5));
2060 vnc_client_error(vs);
2061 break;
2063 vs->as.freq = read_u32(data, 6);
2064 break;
2065 default:
2066 printf ("Invalid audio message %d\n", read_u8(data, 4));
2067 vnc_client_error(vs);
2068 break;
2070 break;
2072 default:
2073 printf("Msg: %d\n", read_u16(data, 0));
2074 vnc_client_error(vs);
2075 break;
2077 break;
2078 default:
2079 printf("Msg: %d\n", data[0]);
2080 vnc_client_error(vs);
2081 break;
2084 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_msg, 1);
2085 return 0;
2088 static int protocol_client_init(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
2090 char buf[1024];
2091 int size;
2093 vnc_write_u16(vs, ds_get_width(vs->ds));
2094 vnc_write_u16(vs, ds_get_height(vs->ds));
2096 pixel_format_message(vs);
2098 if (qemu_name)
2099 size = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "QEMU (%s)", qemu_name);
2100 else
2101 size = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "QEMU");
2103 vnc_write_u32(vs, size);
2104 vnc_write(vs, buf, size);
2105 vnc_flush(vs);
2107 vnc_client_cache_auth(vs);
2108 vnc_qmp_event(vs, QEVENT_VNC_INITIALIZED);
2110 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_msg, 1);
2112 return 0;
2115 void start_client_init(VncState *vs)
2117 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_init, 1);
2120 static void make_challenge(VncState *vs)
2122 int i;
2124 srand(time(NULL)+getpid()+getpid()*987654+rand());
2126 for (i = 0 ; i < sizeof(vs->challenge) ; i++)
2127 vs->challenge[i] = (int) (256.0*rand()/(RAND_MAX+1.0));
2130 static int protocol_client_auth_vnc(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
2132 unsigned char response[VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE];
2133 int i, j, pwlen;
2134 unsigned char key[8];
2136 if (!vs->vd->password || !vs->vd->password[0]) {
2137 VNC_DEBUG("No password configured on server");
2138 vnc_write_u32(vs, 1); /* Reject auth */
2139 if (vs->minor >= 8) {
2140 static const char err[] = "Authentication failed";
2141 vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof(err));
2142 vnc_write(vs, err, sizeof(err));
2144 vnc_flush(vs);
2145 vnc_client_error(vs);
2146 return 0;
2149 memcpy(response, vs->challenge, VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE);
2151 /* Calculate the expected challenge response */
2152 pwlen = strlen(vs->vd->password);
2153 for (i=0; i<sizeof(key); i++)
2154 key[i] = i<pwlen ? vs->vd->password[i] : 0;
2155 deskey(key, EN0);
2156 for (j = 0; j < VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE; j += 8)
2157 des(response+j, response+j);
2159 /* Compare expected vs actual challenge response */
2160 if (memcmp(response, data, VNC_AUTH_CHALLENGE_SIZE) != 0) {
2161 VNC_DEBUG("Client challenge reponse did not match\n");
2162 vnc_write_u32(vs, 1); /* Reject auth */
2163 if (vs->minor >= 8) {
2164 static const char err[] = "Authentication failed";
2165 vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof(err));
2166 vnc_write(vs, err, sizeof(err));
2168 vnc_flush(vs);
2169 vnc_client_error(vs);
2170 } else {
2171 VNC_DEBUG("Accepting VNC challenge response\n");
2172 vnc_write_u32(vs, 0); /* Accept auth */
2173 vnc_flush(vs);
2175 start_client_init(vs);
2177 return 0;
2180 void start_auth_vnc(VncState *vs)
2182 make_challenge(vs);
2183 /* Send client a 'random' challenge */
2184 vnc_write(vs, vs->challenge, sizeof(vs->challenge));
2185 vnc_flush(vs);
2187 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth_vnc, sizeof(vs->challenge));
2191 static int protocol_client_auth(VncState *vs, uint8_t *data, size_t len)
2193 /* We only advertise 1 auth scheme at a time, so client
2194 * must pick the one we sent. Verify this */
2195 if (data[0] != vs->vd->auth) { /* Reject auth */
2196 VNC_DEBUG("Reject auth %d because it didn't match advertized\n", (int)data[0]);
2197 vnc_write_u32(vs, 1);
2198 if (vs->minor >= 8) {
2199 static const char err[] = "Authentication failed";
2200 vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof(err));
2201 vnc_write(vs, err, sizeof(err));
2203 vnc_client_error(vs);
2204 } else { /* Accept requested auth */
2205 VNC_DEBUG("Client requested auth %d\n", (int)data[0]);
2206 switch (vs->vd->auth) {
2207 case VNC_AUTH_NONE:
2208 VNC_DEBUG("Accept auth none\n");
2209 if (vs->minor >= 8) {
2210 vnc_write_u32(vs, 0); /* Accept auth completion */
2211 vnc_flush(vs);
2213 start_client_init(vs);
2214 break;
2216 case VNC_AUTH_VNC:
2217 VNC_DEBUG("Start VNC auth\n");
2218 start_auth_vnc(vs);
2219 break;
2221 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
2222 case VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT:
2223 VNC_DEBUG("Accept VeNCrypt auth\n");;
2224 start_auth_vencrypt(vs);
2225 break;
2226 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
2228 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
2229 case VNC_AUTH_SASL:
2230 VNC_DEBUG("Accept SASL auth\n");
2231 start_auth_sasl(vs);
2232 break;
2233 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
2235 default: /* Should not be possible, but just in case */
2236 VNC_DEBUG("Reject auth %d server code bug\n", vs->vd->auth);
2237 vnc_write_u8(vs, 1);
2238 if (vs->minor >= 8) {
2239 static const char err[] = "Authentication failed";
2240 vnc_write_u32(vs, sizeof(err));
2241 vnc_write(vs, err, sizeof(err));
2243 vnc_client_error(vs);
2246 return 0;
2249 static int protocol_version(VncState *vs, uint8_t *version, size_t len)
2251 char local[13];
2253 memcpy(local, version, 12);
2254 local[12] = 0;
2256 if (sscanf(local, "RFB %03d.%03d\n", &vs->major, &vs->minor) != 2) {
2257 VNC_DEBUG("Malformed protocol version %s\n", local);
2258 vnc_client_error(vs);
2259 return 0;
2261 VNC_DEBUG("Client request protocol version %d.%d\n", vs->major, vs->minor);
2262 if (vs->major != 3 ||
2263 (vs->minor != 3 &&
2264 vs->minor != 4 &&
2265 vs->minor != 5 &&
2266 vs->minor != 7 &&
2267 vs->minor != 8)) {
2268 VNC_DEBUG("Unsupported client version\n");
2269 vnc_write_u32(vs, VNC_AUTH_INVALID);
2270 vnc_flush(vs);
2271 vnc_client_error(vs);
2272 return 0;
2274 /* Some broken clients report v3.4 or v3.5, which spec requires to be treated
2275 * as equivalent to v3.3 by servers
2277 if (vs->minor == 4 || vs->minor == 5)
2278 vs->minor = 3;
2280 if (vs->minor == 3) {
2281 if (vs->vd->auth == VNC_AUTH_NONE) {
2282 VNC_DEBUG("Tell client auth none\n");
2283 vnc_write_u32(vs, vs->vd->auth);
2284 vnc_flush(vs);
2285 start_client_init(vs);
2286 } else if (vs->vd->auth == VNC_AUTH_VNC) {
2287 VNC_DEBUG("Tell client VNC auth\n");
2288 vnc_write_u32(vs, vs->vd->auth);
2289 vnc_flush(vs);
2290 start_auth_vnc(vs);
2291 } else {
2292 VNC_DEBUG("Unsupported auth %d for protocol 3.3\n", vs->vd->auth);
2293 vnc_write_u32(vs, VNC_AUTH_INVALID);
2294 vnc_flush(vs);
2295 vnc_client_error(vs);
2297 } else {
2298 VNC_DEBUG("Telling client we support auth %d\n", vs->vd->auth);
2299 vnc_write_u8(vs, 1); /* num auth */
2300 vnc_write_u8(vs, vs->vd->auth);
2301 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_client_auth, 1);
2302 vnc_flush(vs);
2305 return 0;
2308 static int vnc_refresh_server_surface(VncDisplay *vd)
2310 int y;
2311 uint8_t *guest_row;
2312 uint8_t *server_row;
2313 int cmp_bytes;
2314 uint32_t width_mask[VNC_DIRTY_WORDS];
2315 VncState *vs;
2316 int has_dirty = 0;
2319 * Walk through the guest dirty map.
2320 * Check and copy modified bits from guest to server surface.
2321 * Update server dirty map.
2323 vnc_set_bits(width_mask, (ds_get_width(vd->ds) / 16), VNC_DIRTY_WORDS);
2324 cmp_bytes = 16 * ds_get_bytes_per_pixel(vd->ds);
2325 guest_row = vd->guest.ds->data;
2326 server_row = vd->server->data;
2327 for (y = 0; y < vd->guest.ds->height; y++) {
2328 if (vnc_and_bits(vd->guest.dirty[y], width_mask, VNC_DIRTY_WORDS)) {
2329 int x;
2330 uint8_t *guest_ptr;
2331 uint8_t *server_ptr;
2333 guest_ptr = guest_row;
2334 server_ptr = server_row;
2336 for (x = 0; x < vd->guest.ds->width;
2337 x += 16, guest_ptr += cmp_bytes, server_ptr += cmp_bytes) {
2338 if (!vnc_get_bit(vd->guest.dirty[y], (x / 16)))
2339 continue;
2340 vnc_clear_bit(vd->guest.dirty[y], (x / 16));
2341 if (memcmp(server_ptr, guest_ptr, cmp_bytes) == 0)
2342 continue;
2343 memcpy(server_ptr, guest_ptr, cmp_bytes);
2344 QTAILQ_FOREACH(vs, &vd->clients, next) {
2345 vnc_set_bit(vs->dirty[y], (x / 16));
2347 has_dirty++;
2350 guest_row += ds_get_linesize(vd->ds);
2351 server_row += ds_get_linesize(vd->ds);
2353 return has_dirty;
2356 static void vnc_refresh(void *opaque)
2358 VncDisplay *vd = opaque;
2359 VncState *vs, *vn;
2360 int has_dirty, rects = 0;
2362 vga_hw_update();
2364 has_dirty = vnc_refresh_server_surface(vd);
2366 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(vs, &vd->clients, next, vn) {
2367 rects += vnc_update_client(vs, has_dirty);
2368 /* vs might be free()ed here */
2370 /* vd->timer could be NULL now if the last client disconnected,
2371 * in this case don't update the timer */
2372 if (vd->timer == NULL)
2373 return;
2375 if (has_dirty && rects) {
2376 vd->timer_interval /= 2;
2377 if (vd->timer_interval < VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE)
2378 vd->timer_interval = VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE;
2379 } else {
2380 vd->timer_interval += VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_INC;
2381 if (vd->timer_interval > VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX)
2382 vd->timer_interval = VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX;
2384 qemu_mod_timer(vd->timer, qemu_get_clock(rt_clock) + vd->timer_interval);
2387 static void vnc_init_timer(VncDisplay *vd)
2389 vd->timer_interval = VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_BASE;
2390 if (vd->timer == NULL && !QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vd->clients)) {
2391 vd->timer = qemu_new_timer(rt_clock, vnc_refresh, vd);
2392 vnc_refresh(vd);
2396 static void vnc_remove_timer(VncDisplay *vd)
2398 if (vd->timer != NULL && QTAILQ_EMPTY(&vd->clients)) {
2399 qemu_del_timer(vd->timer);
2400 qemu_free_timer(vd->timer);
2401 vd->timer = NULL;
2405 static void vnc_connect(VncDisplay *vd, int csock)
2407 VncState *vs = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(VncState));
2408 vs->csock = csock;
2410 VNC_DEBUG("New client on socket %d\n", csock);
2411 dcl->idle = 0;
2412 socket_set_nonblock(vs->csock);
2413 qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->csock, NULL, vnc_client_read, NULL, vs);
2415 vnc_client_cache_addr(vs);
2416 vnc_qmp_event(vs, QEVENT_VNC_CONNECTED);
2418 vs->vd = vd;
2419 vs->ds = vd->ds;
2420 vs->last_x = -1;
2421 vs->last_y = -1;
2423 vs->as.freq = 44100;
2424 vs->as.nchannels = 2;
2425 vs->as.fmt = AUD_FMT_S16;
2426 vs->as.endianness = 0;
2428 QTAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&vd->clients, vs, next);
2430 vga_hw_update();
2432 vnc_write(vs, "RFB 003.008\n", 12);
2433 vnc_flush(vs);
2434 vnc_read_when(vs, protocol_version, 12);
2435 reset_keys(vs);
2436 if (vs->vd->lock_key_sync)
2437 vs->led = qemu_add_led_event_handler(kbd_leds, vs);
2439 vnc_init_timer(vd);
2441 /* vs might be free()ed here */
2444 static void vnc_listen_read(void *opaque)
2446 VncDisplay *vs = opaque;
2447 struct sockaddr_in addr;
2448 socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(addr);
2450 /* Catch-up */
2451 vga_hw_update();
2453 int csock = qemu_accept(vs->lsock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen);
2454 if (csock != -1) {
2455 vnc_connect(vs, csock);
2459 void vnc_display_init(DisplayState *ds)
2461 VncDisplay *vs = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*vs));
2463 dcl = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(DisplayChangeListener));
2465 ds->opaque = vs;
2466 dcl->idle = 1;
2467 vnc_display = vs;
2469 vs->lsock = -1;
2471 vs->ds = ds;
2472 QTAILQ_INIT(&vs->clients);
2474 if (keyboard_layout)
2475 vs->kbd_layout = init_keyboard_layout(name2keysym, keyboard_layout);
2476 else
2477 vs->kbd_layout = init_keyboard_layout(name2keysym, "en-us");
2479 if (!vs->kbd_layout)
2480 exit(1);
2482 dcl->dpy_copy = vnc_dpy_copy;
2483 dcl->dpy_update = vnc_dpy_update;
2484 dcl->dpy_resize = vnc_dpy_resize;
2485 dcl->dpy_setdata = vnc_dpy_setdata;
2486 register_displaychangelistener(ds, dcl);
2490 void vnc_display_close(DisplayState *ds)
2492 VncDisplay *vs = ds ? (VncDisplay *)ds->opaque : vnc_display;
2494 if (!vs)
2495 return;
2496 if (vs->display) {
2497 qemu_free(vs->display);
2498 vs->display = NULL;
2500 if (vs->lsock != -1) {
2501 qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->lsock, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2502 close(vs->lsock);
2503 vs->lsock = -1;
2505 vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
2506 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
2507 vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
2508 vs->tls.x509verify = 0;
2509 #endif
2512 int vnc_display_password(DisplayState *ds, const char *password)
2514 VncDisplay *vs = ds ? (VncDisplay *)ds->opaque : vnc_display;
2516 if (!vs) {
2517 return -1;
2520 if (vs->password) {
2521 qemu_free(vs->password);
2522 vs->password = NULL;
2524 if (password && password[0]) {
2525 if (!(vs->password = qemu_strdup(password)))
2526 return -1;
2527 if (vs->auth == VNC_AUTH_NONE) {
2528 vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_VNC;
2530 } else {
2531 vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_NONE;
2534 return 0;
2537 char *vnc_display_local_addr(DisplayState *ds)
2539 VncDisplay *vs = ds ? (VncDisplay *)ds->opaque : vnc_display;
2541 return vnc_socket_local_addr("%s:%s", vs->lsock);
2544 int vnc_display_open(DisplayState *ds, const char *display)
2546 VncDisplay *vs = ds ? (VncDisplay *)ds->opaque : vnc_display;
2547 const char *options;
2548 int password = 0;
2549 int reverse = 0;
2550 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
2551 int tls = 0, x509 = 0;
2552 #endif
2553 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
2554 int sasl = 0;
2555 int saslErr;
2556 #endif
2557 int acl = 0;
2558 int lock_key_sync = 1;
2560 if (!vnc_display)
2561 return -1;
2562 vnc_display_close(ds);
2563 if (strcmp(display, "none") == 0)
2564 return 0;
2566 if (!(vs->display = strdup(display)))
2567 return -1;
2569 options = display;
2570 while ((options = strchr(options, ','))) {
2571 options++;
2572 if (strncmp(options, "password", 8) == 0) {
2573 password = 1; /* Require password auth */
2574 } else if (strncmp(options, "reverse", 7) == 0) {
2575 reverse = 1;
2576 } else if (strncmp(options, "no-lock-key-sync", 9) == 0) {
2577 lock_key_sync = 0;
2578 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
2579 } else if (strncmp(options, "sasl", 4) == 0) {
2580 sasl = 1; /* Require SASL auth */
2581 #endif
2582 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
2583 } else if (strncmp(options, "tls", 3) == 0) {
2584 tls = 1; /* Require TLS */
2585 } else if (strncmp(options, "x509", 4) == 0) {
2586 char *start, *end;
2587 x509 = 1; /* Require x509 certificates */
2588 if (strncmp(options, "x509verify", 10) == 0)
2589 vs->tls.x509verify = 1; /* ...and verify client certs */
2591 /* Now check for 'x509=/some/path' postfix
2592 * and use that to setup x509 certificate/key paths */
2593 start = strchr(options, '=');
2594 end = strchr(options, ',');
2595 if (start && (!end || (start < end))) {
2596 int len = end ? end-(start+1) : strlen(start+1);
2597 char *path = qemu_strndup(start + 1, len);
2599 VNC_DEBUG("Trying certificate path '%s'\n", path);
2600 if (vnc_tls_set_x509_creds_dir(vs, path) < 0) {
2601 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to find x509 certificates/keys in %s\n", path);
2602 qemu_free(path);
2603 qemu_free(vs->display);
2604 vs->display = NULL;
2605 return -1;
2607 qemu_free(path);
2608 } else {
2609 fprintf(stderr, "No certificate path provided\n");
2610 qemu_free(vs->display);
2611 vs->display = NULL;
2612 return -1;
2614 #endif
2615 } else if (strncmp(options, "acl", 3) == 0) {
2616 acl = 1;
2620 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
2621 if (acl && x509 && vs->tls.x509verify) {
2622 if (!(vs->tls.acl = qemu_acl_init("vnc.x509dname"))) {
2623 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create x509 dname ACL\n");
2624 exit(1);
2627 #endif
2628 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
2629 if (acl && sasl) {
2630 if (!(vs->sasl.acl = qemu_acl_init("vnc.username"))) {
2631 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create username ACL\n");
2632 exit(1);
2635 #endif
2638 * Combinations we support here:
2640 * - no-auth (clear text, no auth)
2641 * - password (clear text, weak auth)
2642 * - sasl (encrypt, good auth *IF* using Kerberos via GSSAPI)
2643 * - tls (encrypt, weak anonymous creds, no auth)
2644 * - tls + password (encrypt, weak anonymous creds, weak auth)
2645 * - tls + sasl (encrypt, weak anonymous creds, good auth)
2646 * - tls + x509 (encrypt, good x509 creds, no auth)
2647 * - tls + x509 + password (encrypt, good x509 creds, weak auth)
2648 * - tls + x509 + sasl (encrypt, good x509 creds, good auth)
2650 * NB1. TLS is a stackable auth scheme.
2651 * NB2. the x509 schemes have option to validate a client cert dname
2653 if (password) {
2654 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
2655 if (tls) {
2656 vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT;
2657 if (x509) {
2658 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 password auth\n");
2659 vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509VNC;
2660 } else {
2661 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS password auth\n");
2662 vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSVNC;
2664 } else {
2665 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
2666 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with password auth\n");
2667 vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_VNC;
2668 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
2669 vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
2671 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
2672 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
2673 } else if (sasl) {
2674 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
2675 if (tls) {
2676 vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT;
2677 if (x509) {
2678 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 SASL auth\n");
2679 vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509SASL;
2680 } else {
2681 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS SASL auth\n");
2682 vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSSASL;
2684 } else {
2685 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
2686 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with SASL auth\n");
2687 vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_SASL;
2688 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
2689 vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
2691 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_TLS */
2692 #endif /* CONFIG_VNC_SASL */
2693 } else {
2694 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
2695 if (tls) {
2696 vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT;
2697 if (x509) {
2698 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with x509 no auth\n");
2699 vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_X509NONE;
2700 } else {
2701 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with TLS no auth\n");
2702 vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_VENCRYPT_TLSNONE;
2704 } else {
2705 #endif
2706 VNC_DEBUG("Initializing VNC server with no auth\n");
2707 vs->auth = VNC_AUTH_NONE;
2708 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_TLS
2709 vs->subauth = VNC_AUTH_INVALID;
2711 #endif
2714 #ifdef CONFIG_VNC_SASL
2715 if ((saslErr = sasl_server_init(NULL, "qemu")) != SASL_OK) {
2716 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize SASL auth %s",
2717 sasl_errstring(saslErr, NULL, NULL));
2718 free(vs->display);
2719 vs->display = NULL;
2720 return -1;
2722 #endif
2723 vs->lock_key_sync = lock_key_sync;
2725 if (reverse) {
2726 /* connect to viewer */
2727 if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0)
2728 vs->lsock = unix_connect(display+5);
2729 else
2730 vs->lsock = inet_connect(display, SOCK_STREAM);
2731 if (-1 == vs->lsock) {
2732 free(vs->display);
2733 vs->display = NULL;
2734 return -1;
2735 } else {
2736 int csock = vs->lsock;
2737 vs->lsock = -1;
2738 vnc_connect(vs, csock);
2740 return 0;
2742 } else {
2743 /* listen for connects */
2744 char *dpy;
2745 dpy = qemu_malloc(256);
2746 if (strncmp(display, "unix:", 5) == 0) {
2747 pstrcpy(dpy, 256, "unix:");
2748 vs->lsock = unix_listen(display+5, dpy+5, 256-5);
2749 } else {
2750 vs->lsock = inet_listen(display, dpy, 256, SOCK_STREAM, 5900);
2752 if (-1 == vs->lsock) {
2753 free(dpy);
2754 return -1;
2755 } else {
2756 free(vs->display);
2757 vs->display = dpy;
2760 return qemu_set_fd_handler2(vs->lsock, NULL, vnc_listen_read, NULL, vs);