2 * QEMU ESP/NCR53C9x emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
33 * On Sparc32, this is the ESP (NCR53C90) part of chip STP2000 (Master I/O),
34 * also produced as NCR89C100. See
35 * http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/historic-linux/early-ports/Sparc/NCR/NCR89C100.txt
37 * http://www.ibiblio.org/pub/historic-linux/early-ports/Sparc/NCR/NCR53C9X.txt
41 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
42 do { printf("ESP: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
44 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while (0)
47 #define ESP_ERROR(fmt, ...) \
48 do { printf("ESP ERROR: %s: " fmt, __func__ , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
53 typedef struct ESPState ESPState
;
59 uint8_t rregs
[ESP_REGS
];
60 uint8_t wregs
[ESP_REGS
];
62 uint32_t ti_rptr
, ti_wptr
;
63 uint8_t ti_buf
[TI_BUFSZ
];
67 SCSIDevice
*current_dev
;
68 SCSIRequest
*current_req
;
69 uint8_t cmdbuf
[TI_BUFSZ
];
73 /* The amount of data left in the current DMA transfer. */
75 /* The size of the current DMA transfer. Zero if no transfer is in
81 ESPDMAMemoryReadWriteFunc dma_memory_read
;
82 ESPDMAMemoryReadWriteFunc dma_memory_write
;
85 void (*dma_cb
)(ESPState
*s
);
93 #define ESP_WBUSID 0x4
97 #define ESP_WSYNTP 0x6
98 #define ESP_RFLAGS 0x7
101 #define ESP_RRES1 0x9
103 #define ESP_RRES2 0xa
104 #define ESP_WTEST 0xa
115 #define CMD_FLUSH 0x01
116 #define CMD_RESET 0x02
117 #define CMD_BUSRESET 0x03
119 #define CMD_ICCS 0x11
120 #define CMD_MSGACC 0x12
122 #define CMD_SATN 0x1a
124 #define CMD_SELATN 0x42
125 #define CMD_SELATNS 0x43
126 #define CMD_ENSEL 0x44
134 #define STAT_PIO_MASK 0x06
139 #define STAT_INT 0x80
141 #define BUSID_DID 0x07
146 #define INTR_RST 0x80
151 #define CFG1_RESREPT 0x40
153 #define TCHI_FAS100A 0x4
155 static void esp_raise_irq(ESPState
*s
)
157 if (!(s
->rregs
[ESP_RSTAT
] & STAT_INT
)) {
158 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSTAT
] |= STAT_INT
;
159 qemu_irq_raise(s
->irq
);
160 DPRINTF("Raise IRQ\n");
164 static void esp_lower_irq(ESPState
*s
)
166 if (s
->rregs
[ESP_RSTAT
] & STAT_INT
) {
167 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSTAT
] &= ~STAT_INT
;
168 qemu_irq_lower(s
->irq
);
169 DPRINTF("Lower IRQ\n");
173 static void esp_dma_enable(void *opaque
, int irq
, int level
)
175 DeviceState
*d
= opaque
;
176 ESPState
*s
= container_of(d
, ESPState
, busdev
.qdev
);
180 DPRINTF("Raise enable\n");
186 DPRINTF("Lower enable\n");
191 static void esp_request_cancelled(SCSIRequest
*req
)
193 ESPState
*s
= DO_UPCAST(ESPState
, busdev
.qdev
, req
->bus
->qbus
.parent
);
195 if (req
== s
->current_req
) {
196 scsi_req_unref(s
->current_req
);
197 s
->current_req
= NULL
;
198 s
->current_dev
= NULL
;
202 static uint32_t get_cmd(ESPState
*s
, uint8_t *buf
)
207 target
= s
->wregs
[ESP_WBUSID
] & BUSID_DID
;
209 dmalen
= s
->rregs
[ESP_TCLO
] | (s
->rregs
[ESP_TCMID
] << 8);
210 s
->dma_memory_read(s
->dma_opaque
, buf
, dmalen
);
213 memcpy(buf
, s
->ti_buf
, dmalen
);
214 buf
[0] = buf
[2] >> 5;
216 DPRINTF("get_cmd: len %d target %d\n", dmalen
, target
);
222 if (s
->current_req
) {
223 /* Started a new command before the old one finished. Cancel it. */
224 scsi_req_cancel(s
->current_req
);
228 if (target
>= ESP_MAX_DEVS
|| !s
->bus
.devs
[target
]) {
230 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSTAT
] = 0;
231 s
->rregs
[ESP_RINTR
] = INTR_DC
;
232 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSEQ
] = SEQ_0
;
236 s
->current_dev
= s
->bus
.devs
[target
];
240 static void do_busid_cmd(ESPState
*s
, uint8_t *buf
, uint8_t busid
)
245 DPRINTF("do_busid_cmd: busid 0x%x\n", busid
);
247 s
->current_req
= scsi_req_new(s
->current_dev
, 0, lun
);
248 datalen
= scsi_req_enqueue(s
->current_req
, buf
);
249 s
->ti_size
= datalen
;
251 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSTAT
] = STAT_TC
;
255 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSTAT
] |= STAT_DI
;
257 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSTAT
] |= STAT_DO
;
259 scsi_req_continue(s
->current_req
);
261 s
->rregs
[ESP_RINTR
] = INTR_BS
| INTR_FC
;
262 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSEQ
] = SEQ_CD
;
266 static void do_cmd(ESPState
*s
, uint8_t *buf
)
268 uint8_t busid
= buf
[0];
270 do_busid_cmd(s
, &buf
[1], busid
);
273 static void handle_satn(ESPState
*s
)
278 if (!s
->dma_enabled
) {
279 s
->dma_cb
= handle_satn
;
282 len
= get_cmd(s
, buf
);
287 static void handle_s_without_atn(ESPState
*s
)
292 if (!s
->dma_enabled
) {
293 s
->dma_cb
= handle_s_without_atn
;
296 len
= get_cmd(s
, buf
);
298 do_busid_cmd(s
, buf
, 0);
302 static void handle_satn_stop(ESPState
*s
)
304 if (!s
->dma_enabled
) {
305 s
->dma_cb
= handle_satn_stop
;
308 s
->cmdlen
= get_cmd(s
, s
->cmdbuf
);
310 DPRINTF("Set ATN & Stop: cmdlen %d\n", s
->cmdlen
);
312 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSTAT
] = STAT_TC
| STAT_CD
;
313 s
->rregs
[ESP_RINTR
] = INTR_BS
| INTR_FC
;
314 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSEQ
] = SEQ_CD
;
319 static void write_response(ESPState
*s
)
321 DPRINTF("Transfer status (status=%d)\n", s
->status
);
322 s
->ti_buf
[0] = s
->status
;
325 s
->dma_memory_write(s
->dma_opaque
, s
->ti_buf
, 2);
326 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSTAT
] = STAT_TC
| STAT_ST
;
327 s
->rregs
[ESP_RINTR
] = INTR_BS
| INTR_FC
;
328 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSEQ
] = SEQ_CD
;
333 s
->rregs
[ESP_RFLAGS
] = 2;
338 static void esp_dma_done(ESPState
*s
)
340 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSTAT
] |= STAT_TC
;
341 s
->rregs
[ESP_RINTR
] = INTR_BS
;
342 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSEQ
] = 0;
343 s
->rregs
[ESP_RFLAGS
] = 0;
344 s
->rregs
[ESP_TCLO
] = 0;
345 s
->rregs
[ESP_TCMID
] = 0;
349 static void esp_do_dma(ESPState
*s
)
354 to_device
= (s
->ti_size
< 0);
357 DPRINTF("command len %d + %d\n", s
->cmdlen
, len
);
358 s
->dma_memory_read(s
->dma_opaque
, &s
->cmdbuf
[s
->cmdlen
], len
);
362 do_cmd(s
, s
->cmdbuf
);
365 if (s
->async_len
== 0) {
366 /* Defer until data is available. */
369 if (len
> s
->async_len
) {
373 s
->dma_memory_read(s
->dma_opaque
, s
->async_buf
, len
);
375 s
->dma_memory_write(s
->dma_opaque
, s
->async_buf
, len
);
384 if (s
->async_len
== 0) {
385 scsi_req_continue(s
->current_req
);
386 /* If there is still data to be read from the device then
387 complete the DMA operation immediately. Otherwise defer
388 until the scsi layer has completed. */
389 if (to_device
|| s
->dma_left
!= 0 || s
->ti_size
== 0) {
394 /* Partially filled a scsi buffer. Complete immediately. */
398 static void esp_command_complete(SCSIRequest
*req
, uint32_t status
)
400 ESPState
*s
= DO_UPCAST(ESPState
, busdev
.qdev
, req
->bus
->qbus
.parent
);
402 DPRINTF("SCSI Command complete\n");
403 if (s
->ti_size
!= 0) {
404 DPRINTF("SCSI command completed unexpectedly\n");
410 DPRINTF("Command failed\n");
413 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSTAT
] = STAT_ST
;
415 if (s
->current_req
) {
416 scsi_req_unref(s
->current_req
);
417 s
->current_req
= NULL
;
418 s
->current_dev
= NULL
;
422 static void esp_transfer_data(SCSIRequest
*req
, uint32_t len
)
424 ESPState
*s
= DO_UPCAST(ESPState
, busdev
.qdev
, req
->bus
->qbus
.parent
);
426 DPRINTF("transfer %d/%d\n", s
->dma_left
, s
->ti_size
);
428 s
->async_buf
= scsi_req_get_buf(req
);
431 } else if (s
->dma_counter
!= 0 && s
->ti_size
<= 0) {
432 /* If this was the last part of a DMA transfer then the
433 completion interrupt is deferred to here. */
438 static void handle_ti(ESPState
*s
)
440 uint32_t dmalen
, minlen
;
442 dmalen
= s
->rregs
[ESP_TCLO
] | (s
->rregs
[ESP_TCMID
] << 8);
446 s
->dma_counter
= dmalen
;
449 minlen
= (dmalen
< 32) ? dmalen
: 32;
450 else if (s
->ti_size
< 0)
451 minlen
= (dmalen
< -s
->ti_size
) ? dmalen
: -s
->ti_size
;
453 minlen
= (dmalen
< s
->ti_size
) ? dmalen
: s
->ti_size
;
454 DPRINTF("Transfer Information len %d\n", minlen
);
456 s
->dma_left
= minlen
;
457 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSTAT
] &= ~STAT_TC
;
459 } else if (s
->do_cmd
) {
460 DPRINTF("command len %d\n", s
->cmdlen
);
464 do_cmd(s
, s
->cmdbuf
);
469 static void esp_hard_reset(DeviceState
*d
)
471 ESPState
*s
= container_of(d
, ESPState
, busdev
.qdev
);
473 memset(s
->rregs
, 0, ESP_REGS
);
474 memset(s
->wregs
, 0, ESP_REGS
);
475 s
->rregs
[ESP_TCHI
] = TCHI_FAS100A
; // Indicate fas100a
483 s
->rregs
[ESP_CFG1
] = 7;
486 static void esp_soft_reset(DeviceState
*d
)
488 ESPState
*s
= container_of(d
, ESPState
, busdev
.qdev
);
490 qemu_irq_lower(s
->irq
);
494 static void parent_esp_reset(void *opaque
, int irq
, int level
)
497 esp_soft_reset(opaque
);
501 static void esp_gpio_demux(void *opaque
, int irq
, int level
)
505 parent_esp_reset(opaque
, irq
, level
);
508 esp_dma_enable(opaque
, irq
, level
);
513 static uint32_t esp_mem_readb(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
515 ESPState
*s
= opaque
;
516 uint32_t saddr
, old_val
;
518 saddr
= addr
>> s
->it_shift
;
519 DPRINTF("read reg[%d]: 0x%2.2x\n", saddr
, s
->rregs
[saddr
]);
522 if (s
->ti_size
> 0) {
524 if ((s
->rregs
[ESP_RSTAT
] & STAT_PIO_MASK
) == 0) {
526 ESP_ERROR("PIO data read not implemented\n");
527 s
->rregs
[ESP_FIFO
] = 0;
529 s
->rregs
[ESP_FIFO
] = s
->ti_buf
[s
->ti_rptr
++];
533 if (s
->ti_size
== 0) {
539 /* Clear sequence step, interrupt register and all status bits
541 old_val
= s
->rregs
[ESP_RINTR
];
542 s
->rregs
[ESP_RINTR
] = 0;
543 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSTAT
] &= ~STAT_TC
;
544 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSEQ
] = SEQ_CD
;
551 return s
->rregs
[saddr
];
554 static void esp_mem_writeb(void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
556 ESPState
*s
= opaque
;
559 saddr
= addr
>> s
->it_shift
;
560 DPRINTF("write reg[%d]: 0x%2.2x -> 0x%2.2x\n", saddr
, s
->wregs
[saddr
],
565 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSTAT
] &= ~STAT_TC
;
569 s
->cmdbuf
[s
->cmdlen
++] = val
& 0xff;
570 } else if (s
->ti_size
== TI_BUFSZ
- 1) {
571 ESP_ERROR("fifo overrun\n");
574 s
->ti_buf
[s
->ti_wptr
++] = val
& 0xff;
578 s
->rregs
[saddr
] = val
;
581 /* Reload DMA counter. */
582 s
->rregs
[ESP_TCLO
] = s
->wregs
[ESP_TCLO
];
583 s
->rregs
[ESP_TCMID
] = s
->wregs
[ESP_TCMID
];
587 switch(val
& CMD_CMD
) {
589 DPRINTF("NOP (%2.2x)\n", val
);
592 DPRINTF("Flush FIFO (%2.2x)\n", val
);
594 s
->rregs
[ESP_RINTR
] = INTR_FC
;
595 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSEQ
] = 0;
596 s
->rregs
[ESP_RFLAGS
] = 0;
599 DPRINTF("Chip reset (%2.2x)\n", val
);
600 esp_soft_reset(&s
->busdev
.qdev
);
603 DPRINTF("Bus reset (%2.2x)\n", val
);
604 s
->rregs
[ESP_RINTR
] = INTR_RST
;
605 if (!(s
->wregs
[ESP_CFG1
] & CFG1_RESREPT
)) {
613 DPRINTF("Initiator Command Complete Sequence (%2.2x)\n", val
);
615 s
->rregs
[ESP_RINTR
] = INTR_FC
;
616 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSTAT
] |= STAT_MI
;
619 DPRINTF("Message Accepted (%2.2x)\n", val
);
620 s
->rregs
[ESP_RINTR
] = INTR_DC
;
621 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSEQ
] = 0;
622 s
->rregs
[ESP_RFLAGS
] = 0;
626 DPRINTF("Transfer padding (%2.2x)\n", val
);
627 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSTAT
] = STAT_TC
;
628 s
->rregs
[ESP_RINTR
] = INTR_FC
;
629 s
->rregs
[ESP_RSEQ
] = 0;
632 DPRINTF("Set ATN (%2.2x)\n", val
);
635 DPRINTF("Select without ATN (%2.2x)\n", val
);
636 handle_s_without_atn(s
);
639 DPRINTF("Select with ATN (%2.2x)\n", val
);
643 DPRINTF("Select with ATN & stop (%2.2x)\n", val
);
647 DPRINTF("Enable selection (%2.2x)\n", val
);
648 s
->rregs
[ESP_RINTR
] = 0;
651 ESP_ERROR("Unhandled ESP command (%2.2x)\n", val
);
655 case ESP_WBUSID
... ESP_WSYNO
:
658 s
->rregs
[saddr
] = val
;
660 case ESP_WCCF
... ESP_WTEST
:
662 case ESP_CFG2
... ESP_RES4
:
663 s
->rregs
[saddr
] = val
;
666 ESP_ERROR("invalid write of 0x%02x at [0x%x]\n", val
, saddr
);
669 s
->wregs
[saddr
] = val
;
672 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
* const esp_mem_read
[3] = {
678 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
* const esp_mem_write
[3] = {
684 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_esp
= {
687 .minimum_version_id
= 3,
688 .minimum_version_id_old
= 3,
689 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
690 VMSTATE_BUFFER(rregs
, ESPState
),
691 VMSTATE_BUFFER(wregs
, ESPState
),
692 VMSTATE_INT32(ti_size
, ESPState
),
693 VMSTATE_UINT32(ti_rptr
, ESPState
),
694 VMSTATE_UINT32(ti_wptr
, ESPState
),
695 VMSTATE_BUFFER(ti_buf
, ESPState
),
696 VMSTATE_UINT32(status
, ESPState
),
697 VMSTATE_UINT32(dma
, ESPState
),
698 VMSTATE_BUFFER(cmdbuf
, ESPState
),
699 VMSTATE_UINT32(cmdlen
, ESPState
),
700 VMSTATE_UINT32(do_cmd
, ESPState
),
701 VMSTATE_UINT32(dma_left
, ESPState
),
702 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
706 void esp_init(target_phys_addr_t espaddr
, int it_shift
,
707 ESPDMAMemoryReadWriteFunc dma_memory_read
,
708 ESPDMAMemoryReadWriteFunc dma_memory_write
,
709 void *dma_opaque
, qemu_irq irq
, qemu_irq
*reset
,
710 qemu_irq
*dma_enable
)
716 dev
= qdev_create(NULL
, "esp");
717 esp
= DO_UPCAST(ESPState
, busdev
.qdev
, dev
);
718 esp
->dma_memory_read
= dma_memory_read
;
719 esp
->dma_memory_write
= dma_memory_write
;
720 esp
->dma_opaque
= dma_opaque
;
721 esp
->it_shift
= it_shift
;
722 /* XXX for now until rc4030 has been changed to use DMA enable signal */
723 esp
->dma_enabled
= 1;
724 qdev_init_nofail(dev
);
725 s
= sysbus_from_qdev(dev
);
726 sysbus_connect_irq(s
, 0, irq
);
727 sysbus_mmio_map(s
, 0, espaddr
);
728 *reset
= qdev_get_gpio_in(dev
, 0);
729 *dma_enable
= qdev_get_gpio_in(dev
, 1);
732 static const struct SCSIBusOps esp_scsi_ops
= {
733 .transfer_data
= esp_transfer_data
,
734 .complete
= esp_command_complete
,
735 .cancel
= esp_request_cancelled
738 static int esp_init1(SysBusDevice
*dev
)
740 ESPState
*s
= FROM_SYSBUS(ESPState
, dev
);
743 sysbus_init_irq(dev
, &s
->irq
);
744 assert(s
->it_shift
!= -1);
746 esp_io_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(esp_mem_read
, esp_mem_write
, s
,
747 DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN
);
748 sysbus_init_mmio(dev
, ESP_REGS
<< s
->it_shift
, esp_io_memory
);
750 qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev
->qdev
, esp_gpio_demux
, 2);
752 scsi_bus_new(&s
->bus
, &dev
->qdev
, 0, ESP_MAX_DEVS
, &esp_scsi_ops
);
753 return scsi_bus_legacy_handle_cmdline(&s
->bus
);
756 static SysBusDeviceInfo esp_info
= {
759 .qdev
.size
= sizeof(ESPState
),
760 .qdev
.vmsd
= &vmstate_esp
,
761 .qdev
.reset
= esp_hard_reset
,
762 .qdev
.props
= (Property
[]) {
767 static void esp_register_devices(void)
769 sysbus_register_withprop(&esp_info
);
772 device_init(esp_register_devices
)