move list of default config files to an array
[qemu/opensuse.git] / qemu-timer.c
blob4a6fc98ca08eb377fb5908808afb0105c77b67d0
1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
25 #include "sysemu.h"
26 #include "net.h"
27 #include "monitor.h"
28 #include "console.h"
30 #include "hw/hw.h"
32 #include "qemu-timer.h"
34 #ifdef _WIN32
35 #include <mmsystem.h>
36 #endif
38 /***********************************************************/
39 /* timers */
41 #define QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME 0
42 #define QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL 1
43 #define QEMU_CLOCK_HOST 2
45 struct QEMUClock {
46 QEMUTimer *active_timers;
48 NotifierList reset_notifiers;
49 int64_t last;
51 int type;
52 bool enabled;
55 struct QEMUTimer {
56 int64_t expire_time; /* in nanoseconds */
57 QEMUClock *clock;
58 QEMUTimerCB *cb;
59 void *opaque;
60 QEMUTimer *next;
61 int scale;
64 struct qemu_alarm_timer {
65 char const *name;
66 int (*start)(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
67 void (*stop)(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
68 void (*rearm)(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t, int64_t nearest_delta_ns);
69 #if defined(__linux__)
70 timer_t timer;
71 int fd;
72 #elif defined(_WIN32)
73 HANDLE timer;
74 #endif
75 bool expired;
76 bool pending;
79 static struct qemu_alarm_timer *alarm_timer;
81 static bool qemu_timer_expired_ns(QEMUTimer *timer_head, int64_t current_time)
83 return timer_head && (timer_head->expire_time <= current_time);
86 static int64_t qemu_next_alarm_deadline(void)
88 int64_t delta = INT64_MAX;
89 int64_t rtdelta;
91 if (!use_icount && vm_clock->enabled && vm_clock->active_timers) {
92 delta = vm_clock->active_timers->expire_time -
93 qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
95 if (host_clock->enabled && host_clock->active_timers) {
96 int64_t hdelta = host_clock->active_timers->expire_time -
97 qemu_get_clock_ns(host_clock);
98 if (hdelta < delta) {
99 delta = hdelta;
102 if (rt_clock->enabled && rt_clock->active_timers) {
103 rtdelta = (rt_clock->active_timers->expire_time -
104 qemu_get_clock_ns(rt_clock));
105 if (rtdelta < delta) {
106 delta = rtdelta;
110 return delta;
113 static void qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
115 int64_t nearest_delta_ns;
116 if (!rt_clock->active_timers &&
117 !vm_clock->active_timers &&
118 !host_clock->active_timers) {
119 return;
121 nearest_delta_ns = qemu_next_alarm_deadline();
122 t->rearm(t, nearest_delta_ns);
125 /* TODO: MIN_TIMER_REARM_NS should be optimized */
126 #define MIN_TIMER_REARM_NS 250000
128 #ifdef _WIN32
130 static int mm_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
131 static void mm_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
132 static void mm_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t, int64_t delta);
134 static int win32_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
135 static void win32_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
136 static void win32_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t, int64_t delta);
138 #else
140 static int unix_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
141 static void unix_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
142 static void unix_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t, int64_t delta);
144 #ifdef __linux__
146 static int dynticks_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
147 static void dynticks_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t);
148 static void dynticks_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t, int64_t delta);
150 #endif /* __linux__ */
152 #endif /* _WIN32 */
154 static struct qemu_alarm_timer alarm_timers[] = {
155 #ifndef _WIN32
156 #ifdef __linux__
157 {"dynticks", dynticks_start_timer,
158 dynticks_stop_timer, dynticks_rearm_timer},
159 #endif
160 {"unix", unix_start_timer, unix_stop_timer, unix_rearm_timer},
161 #else
162 {"mmtimer", mm_start_timer, mm_stop_timer, mm_rearm_timer},
163 {"dynticks", win32_start_timer, win32_stop_timer, win32_rearm_timer},
164 #endif
165 {NULL, }
168 static void show_available_alarms(void)
170 int i;
172 printf("Available alarm timers, in order of precedence:\n");
173 for (i = 0; alarm_timers[i].name; i++)
174 printf("%s\n", alarm_timers[i].name);
177 void configure_alarms(char const *opt)
179 int i;
180 int cur = 0;
181 int count = ARRAY_SIZE(alarm_timers) - 1;
182 char *arg;
183 char *name;
184 struct qemu_alarm_timer tmp;
186 if (!strcmp(opt, "?")) {
187 show_available_alarms();
188 exit(0);
191 arg = g_strdup(opt);
193 /* Reorder the array */
194 name = strtok(arg, ",");
195 while (name) {
196 for (i = 0; i < count && alarm_timers[i].name; i++) {
197 if (!strcmp(alarm_timers[i].name, name))
198 break;
201 if (i == count) {
202 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown clock %s\n", name);
203 goto next;
206 if (i < cur)
207 /* Ignore */
208 goto next;
210 /* Swap */
211 tmp = alarm_timers[i];
212 alarm_timers[i] = alarm_timers[cur];
213 alarm_timers[cur] = tmp;
215 cur++;
216 next:
217 name = strtok(NULL, ",");
220 g_free(arg);
222 if (cur) {
223 /* Disable remaining timers */
224 for (i = cur; i < count; i++)
225 alarm_timers[i].name = NULL;
226 } else {
227 show_available_alarms();
228 exit(1);
232 QEMUClock *rt_clock;
233 QEMUClock *vm_clock;
234 QEMUClock *host_clock;
236 static QEMUClock *qemu_new_clock(int type)
238 QEMUClock *clock;
240 clock = g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUClock));
241 clock->type = type;
242 clock->enabled = true;
243 clock->last = INT64_MIN;
244 notifier_list_init(&clock->reset_notifiers);
245 return clock;
248 void qemu_clock_enable(QEMUClock *clock, bool enabled)
250 bool old = clock->enabled;
251 clock->enabled = enabled;
252 if (enabled && !old) {
253 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer);
257 int64_t qemu_clock_has_timers(QEMUClock *clock)
259 return !!clock->active_timers;
262 int64_t qemu_clock_expired(QEMUClock *clock)
264 return (clock->active_timers &&
265 clock->active_timers->expire_time < qemu_get_clock_ns(clock));
268 int64_t qemu_clock_deadline(QEMUClock *clock)
270 /* To avoid problems with overflow limit this to 2^32. */
271 int64_t delta = INT32_MAX;
273 if (clock->active_timers) {
274 delta = clock->active_timers->expire_time - qemu_get_clock_ns(clock);
276 if (delta < 0) {
277 delta = 0;
279 return delta;
282 QEMUTimer *qemu_new_timer(QEMUClock *clock, int scale,
283 QEMUTimerCB *cb, void *opaque)
285 QEMUTimer *ts;
287 ts = g_malloc0(sizeof(QEMUTimer));
288 ts->clock = clock;
289 ts->cb = cb;
290 ts->opaque = opaque;
291 ts->scale = scale;
292 return ts;
295 void qemu_free_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
297 g_free(ts);
300 /* stop a timer, but do not dealloc it */
301 void qemu_del_timer(QEMUTimer *ts)
303 QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
305 /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
306 qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
307 pt = &ts->clock->active_timers;
308 for(;;) {
309 t = *pt;
310 if (!t)
311 break;
312 if (t == ts) {
313 *pt = t->next;
314 break;
316 pt = &t->next;
320 /* modify the current timer so that it will be fired when current_time
321 >= expire_time. The corresponding callback will be called. */
322 void qemu_mod_timer_ns(QEMUTimer *ts, int64_t expire_time)
324 QEMUTimer **pt, *t;
326 qemu_del_timer(ts);
328 /* add the timer in the sorted list */
329 /* NOTE: this code must be signal safe because
330 qemu_timer_expired() can be called from a signal. */
331 pt = &ts->clock->active_timers;
332 for(;;) {
333 t = *pt;
334 if (!qemu_timer_expired_ns(t, expire_time)) {
335 break;
337 pt = &t->next;
339 ts->expire_time = expire_time;
340 ts->next = *pt;
341 *pt = ts;
343 /* Rearm if necessary */
344 if (pt == &ts->clock->active_timers) {
345 if (!alarm_timer->pending) {
346 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer);
348 /* Interrupt execution to force deadline recalculation. */
349 qemu_clock_warp(ts->clock);
350 if (use_icount) {
351 qemu_notify_event();
356 void qemu_mod_timer(QEMUTimer *ts, int64_t expire_time)
358 qemu_mod_timer_ns(ts, expire_time * ts->scale);
361 bool qemu_timer_pending(QEMUTimer *ts)
363 QEMUTimer *t;
364 for (t = ts->clock->active_timers; t != NULL; t = t->next) {
365 if (t == ts) {
366 return true;
369 return false;
372 bool qemu_timer_expired(QEMUTimer *timer_head, int64_t current_time)
374 return qemu_timer_expired_ns(timer_head, current_time * timer_head->scale);
377 void qemu_run_timers(QEMUClock *clock)
379 QEMUTimer **ptimer_head, *ts;
380 int64_t current_time;
382 if (!clock->enabled)
383 return;
385 current_time = qemu_get_clock_ns(clock);
386 ptimer_head = &clock->active_timers;
387 for(;;) {
388 ts = *ptimer_head;
389 if (!qemu_timer_expired_ns(ts, current_time)) {
390 break;
392 /* remove timer from the list before calling the callback */
393 *ptimer_head = ts->next;
394 ts->next = NULL;
396 /* run the callback (the timer list can be modified) */
397 ts->cb(ts->opaque);
401 int64_t qemu_get_clock_ns(QEMUClock *clock)
403 int64_t now, last;
405 switch(clock->type) {
406 case QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME:
407 return get_clock();
408 default:
409 case QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL:
410 if (use_icount) {
411 return cpu_get_icount();
412 } else {
413 return cpu_get_clock();
415 case QEMU_CLOCK_HOST:
416 now = get_clock_realtime();
417 last = clock->last;
418 clock->last = now;
419 if (now < last) {
420 notifier_list_notify(&clock->reset_notifiers, &now);
422 return now;
426 void qemu_register_clock_reset_notifier(QEMUClock *clock, Notifier *notifier)
428 notifier_list_add(&clock->reset_notifiers, notifier);
431 void qemu_unregister_clock_reset_notifier(QEMUClock *clock, Notifier *notifier)
433 notifier_remove(notifier);
436 void init_clocks(void)
438 rt_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_CLOCK_REALTIME);
439 vm_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
440 host_clock = qemu_new_clock(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST);
443 uint64_t qemu_timer_expire_time_ns(QEMUTimer *ts)
445 return qemu_timer_pending(ts) ? ts->expire_time : -1;
448 void qemu_run_all_timers(void)
450 alarm_timer->pending = false;
452 /* vm time timers */
453 qemu_run_timers(vm_clock);
454 qemu_run_timers(rt_clock);
455 qemu_run_timers(host_clock);
457 /* rearm timer, if not periodic */
458 if (alarm_timer->expired) {
459 alarm_timer->expired = false;
460 qemu_rearm_alarm_timer(alarm_timer);
464 #ifdef _WIN32
465 static void CALLBACK host_alarm_handler(PVOID lpParam, BOOLEAN unused)
466 #else
467 static void host_alarm_handler(int host_signum)
468 #endif
470 struct qemu_alarm_timer *t = alarm_timer;
471 if (!t)
472 return;
474 t->expired = true;
475 t->pending = true;
476 qemu_notify_event();
479 #if defined(__linux__)
481 #include "compatfd.h"
483 static int dynticks_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
485 struct sigevent ev;
486 timer_t host_timer;
487 struct sigaction act;
489 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
490 act.sa_flags = 0;
491 act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
493 sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
496 * Initialize ev struct to 0 to avoid valgrind complaining
497 * about uninitialized data in timer_create call
499 memset(&ev, 0, sizeof(ev));
500 ev.sigev_value.sival_int = 0;
501 ev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_SIGNAL;
502 #ifdef SIGEV_THREAD_ID
503 if (qemu_signalfd_available()) {
504 ev.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD_ID;
505 ev._sigev_un._tid = qemu_get_thread_id();
507 #endif /* SIGEV_THREAD_ID */
508 ev.sigev_signo = SIGALRM;
510 if (timer_create(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ev, &host_timer)) {
511 perror("timer_create");
512 return -1;
515 t->timer = host_timer;
517 return 0;
520 static void dynticks_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
522 timer_t host_timer = t->timer;
524 timer_delete(host_timer);
527 static void dynticks_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t,
528 int64_t nearest_delta_ns)
530 timer_t host_timer = t->timer;
531 struct itimerspec timeout;
532 int64_t current_ns;
534 if (nearest_delta_ns < MIN_TIMER_REARM_NS)
535 nearest_delta_ns = MIN_TIMER_REARM_NS;
537 /* check whether a timer is already running */
538 if (timer_gettime(host_timer, &timeout)) {
539 perror("gettime");
540 fprintf(stderr, "Internal timer error: aborting\n");
541 exit(1);
543 current_ns = timeout.it_value.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + timeout.it_value.tv_nsec;
544 if (current_ns && current_ns <= nearest_delta_ns)
545 return;
547 timeout.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
548 timeout.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0; /* 0 for one-shot timer */
549 timeout.it_value.tv_sec = nearest_delta_ns / 1000000000;
550 timeout.it_value.tv_nsec = nearest_delta_ns % 1000000000;
551 if (timer_settime(host_timer, 0 /* RELATIVE */, &timeout, NULL)) {
552 perror("settime");
553 fprintf(stderr, "Internal timer error: aborting\n");
554 exit(1);
558 #endif /* defined(__linux__) */
560 #if !defined(_WIN32)
562 static int unix_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
564 struct sigaction act;
566 /* timer signal */
567 sigfillset(&act.sa_mask);
568 act.sa_flags = 0;
569 act.sa_handler = host_alarm_handler;
571 sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
572 return 0;
575 static void unix_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t,
576 int64_t nearest_delta_ns)
578 struct itimerval itv;
579 int err;
581 if (nearest_delta_ns < MIN_TIMER_REARM_NS)
582 nearest_delta_ns = MIN_TIMER_REARM_NS;
584 itv.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
585 itv.it_interval.tv_usec = 0; /* 0 for one-shot timer */
586 itv.it_value.tv_sec = nearest_delta_ns / 1000000000;
587 itv.it_value.tv_usec = (nearest_delta_ns % 1000000000) / 1000;
588 err = setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
589 if (err) {
590 perror("setitimer");
591 fprintf(stderr, "Internal timer error: aborting\n");
592 exit(1);
596 static void unix_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
598 struct itimerval itv;
600 memset(&itv, 0, sizeof(itv));
601 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
604 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) */
607 #ifdef _WIN32
609 static MMRESULT mm_timer;
610 static TIMECAPS mm_tc;
612 static void CALLBACK mm_alarm_handler(UINT uTimerID, UINT uMsg,
613 DWORD_PTR dwUser, DWORD_PTR dw1,
614 DWORD_PTR dw2)
616 struct qemu_alarm_timer *t = alarm_timer;
617 if (!t) {
618 return;
620 t->expired = true;
621 t->pending = true;
622 qemu_notify_event();
625 static int mm_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
627 timeGetDevCaps(&mm_tc, sizeof(mm_tc));
629 timeBeginPeriod(mm_tc.wPeriodMin);
631 mm_timer = timeSetEvent(mm_tc.wPeriodMin, /* interval (ms) */
632 mm_tc.wPeriodMin, /* resolution */
633 mm_alarm_handler, /* function */
634 (DWORD_PTR)t, /* parameter */
635 TIME_ONESHOT | TIME_CALLBACK_FUNCTION);
637 if (!mm_timer) {
638 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize win32 alarm timer: %ld\n",
639 GetLastError());
640 timeEndPeriod(mm_tc.wPeriodMin);
641 return -1;
644 return 0;
647 static void mm_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
649 timeKillEvent(mm_timer);
650 timeEndPeriod(mm_tc.wPeriodMin);
653 static void mm_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t, int64_t delta)
655 int64_t nearest_delta_ms = delta / 1000000;
656 if (nearest_delta_ms < mm_tc.wPeriodMin) {
657 nearest_delta_ms = mm_tc.wPeriodMin;
658 } else if (nearest_delta_ms > mm_tc.wPeriodMax) {
659 nearest_delta_ms = mm_tc.wPeriodMax;
662 timeKillEvent(mm_timer);
663 mm_timer = timeSetEvent((UINT)nearest_delta_ms,
664 mm_tc.wPeriodMin,
665 mm_alarm_handler,
666 (DWORD_PTR)t,
667 TIME_ONESHOT | TIME_CALLBACK_FUNCTION);
669 if (!mm_timer) {
670 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to re-arm win32 alarm timer %ld\n",
671 GetLastError());
673 timeEndPeriod(mm_tc.wPeriodMin);
674 exit(1);
678 static int win32_start_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
680 HANDLE hTimer;
681 BOOLEAN success;
683 /* If you call ChangeTimerQueueTimer on a one-shot timer (its period
684 is zero) that has already expired, the timer is not updated. Since
685 creating a new timer is relatively expensive, set a bogus one-hour
686 interval in the dynticks case. */
687 success = CreateTimerQueueTimer(&hTimer,
688 NULL,
689 host_alarm_handler,
692 3600000,
693 WT_EXECUTEINTIMERTHREAD);
695 if (!success) {
696 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize win32 alarm timer: %ld\n",
697 GetLastError());
698 return -1;
701 t->timer = hTimer;
702 return 0;
705 static void win32_stop_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t)
707 HANDLE hTimer = t->timer;
709 if (hTimer) {
710 DeleteTimerQueueTimer(NULL, hTimer, NULL);
714 static void win32_rearm_timer(struct qemu_alarm_timer *t,
715 int64_t nearest_delta_ns)
717 HANDLE hTimer = t->timer;
718 int64_t nearest_delta_ms;
719 BOOLEAN success;
721 nearest_delta_ms = nearest_delta_ns / 1000000;
722 if (nearest_delta_ms < 1) {
723 nearest_delta_ms = 1;
725 /* ULONG_MAX can be 32 bit */
726 if (nearest_delta_ms > ULONG_MAX) {
727 nearest_delta_ms = ULONG_MAX;
729 success = ChangeTimerQueueTimer(NULL,
730 hTimer,
731 (unsigned long) nearest_delta_ms,
732 3600000);
734 if (!success) {
735 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to rearm win32 alarm timer: %ld\n",
736 GetLastError());
737 exit(-1);
742 #endif /* _WIN32 */
744 static void quit_timers(void)
746 struct qemu_alarm_timer *t = alarm_timer;
747 alarm_timer = NULL;
748 t->stop(t);
751 int init_timer_alarm(void)
753 struct qemu_alarm_timer *t = NULL;
754 int i, err = -1;
756 for (i = 0; alarm_timers[i].name; i++) {
757 t = &alarm_timers[i];
759 err = t->start(t);
760 if (!err)
761 break;
764 if (err) {
765 err = -ENOENT;
766 goto fail;
769 /* first event is at time 0 */
770 atexit(quit_timers);
771 t->pending = true;
772 alarm_timer = t;
774 return 0;
776 fail:
777 return err;