2 * QEMU PowerPC 405 evaluation boards emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
36 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc405_rom.bin"
37 #define BIOS_SIZE (2048 * 1024)
39 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00000000
40 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
42 #define USE_FLASH_BIOS
44 #define DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
46 /*****************************************************************************/
47 /* PPC405EP reference board (IBM) */
48 /* Standalone board with:
50 * - SDRAM (0x00000000)
51 * - Flash (0xFFF80000)
53 * - NVRAM (0xF0000000)
56 typedef struct ref405ep_fpga_t ref405ep_fpga_t
;
57 struct ref405ep_fpga_t
{
62 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
64 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
83 static void ref405ep_fpga_writeb (void *opaque
,
84 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
86 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
101 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
105 ret
= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 8;
106 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1);
111 static void ref405ep_fpga_writew (void *opaque
,
112 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
114 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
115 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 1, value
& 0xFF);
118 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
122 ret
= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 24;
123 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1) << 16;
124 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 2) << 8;
125 ret
|= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 3);
130 static void ref405ep_fpga_writel (void *opaque
,
131 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
133 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 24) & 0xFF);
134 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 1, (value
>> 16) & 0xFF);
135 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 2, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
136 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 3, value
& 0xFF);
139 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
* const ref405ep_fpga_read
[] = {
140 &ref405ep_fpga_readb
,
141 &ref405ep_fpga_readw
,
142 &ref405ep_fpga_readl
,
145 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
* const ref405ep_fpga_write
[] = {
146 &ref405ep_fpga_writeb
,
147 &ref405ep_fpga_writew
,
148 &ref405ep_fpga_writel
,
151 static void ref405ep_fpga_reset (void *opaque
)
153 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
160 static void ref405ep_fpga_init (uint32_t base
)
162 ref405ep_fpga_t
*fpga
;
165 fpga
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ref405ep_fpga_t
));
166 fpga_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(ref405ep_fpga_read
,
167 ref405ep_fpga_write
, fpga
);
168 cpu_register_physical_memory(base
, 0x00000100, fpga_memory
);
169 qemu_register_reset(&ref405ep_fpga_reset
, fpga
);
172 static void ref405ep_init (ram_addr_t ram_size
,
173 const char *boot_device
,
174 const char *kernel_filename
,
175 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
176 const char *initrd_filename
,
177 const char *cpu_model
)
183 ram_addr_t sram_offset
, bios_offset
, bdloc
;
184 target_phys_addr_t ram_bases
[2], ram_sizes
[2];
185 target_ulong sram_size
;
188 //static int phy_addr = 1;
189 target_ulong kernel_base
, initrd_base
;
190 long kernel_size
, initrd_size
;
192 int fl_idx
, fl_sectors
, len
;
196 ram_bases
[0] = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL
, "ef405ep.ram", 0x08000000);
197 ram_sizes
[0] = 0x08000000;
198 ram_bases
[1] = 0x00000000;
199 ram_sizes
[1] = 0x00000000;
200 ram_size
= 128 * 1024 * 1024;
201 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
202 printf("%s: register cpu\n", __func__
);
204 env
= ppc405ep_init(ram_bases
, ram_sizes
, 33333333, &pic
,
205 kernel_filename
== NULL
? 0 : 1);
207 sram_size
= 512 * 1024;
208 sram_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(NULL
, "ef405ep.sram", sram_size
);
209 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
210 printf("%s: register SRAM at offset %08lx\n", __func__
, sram_offset
);
212 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xFFF00000, sram_size
,
213 sram_offset
| IO_MEM_RAM
);
214 /* allocate and load BIOS */
215 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
216 printf("%s: register BIOS\n", __func__
);
219 #ifdef USE_FLASH_BIOS
220 dinfo
= drive_get(IF_PFLASH
, 0, fl_idx
);
222 bios_size
= bdrv_getlength(dinfo
->bdrv
);
223 bios_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(NULL
, "ef405ep.bios", bios_size
);
224 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
225 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
226 printf("Register parallel flash %d size %lx"
227 " at offset %08lx addr %lx '%s' %d\n",
228 fl_idx
, bios_size
, bios_offset
, -bios_size
,
229 bdrv_get_device_name(dinfo
->bdrv
), fl_sectors
);
231 pflash_cfi02_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size
), bios_offset
,
232 dinfo
->bdrv
, 65536, fl_sectors
, 1,
233 2, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
239 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
240 printf("Load BIOS from file\n");
242 bios_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(NULL
, "ef405ep.bios", BIOS_SIZE
);
243 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
244 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
245 filename
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
, bios_name
);
247 bios_size
= load_image(filename
, qemu_get_ram_ptr(bios_offset
));
252 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
253 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n",
257 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
258 cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size
),
259 bios_size
, bios_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
262 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
263 printf("%s: register FPGA\n", __func__
);
265 ref405ep_fpga_init(0xF0300000);
267 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
268 printf("%s: register NVRAM\n", __func__
);
270 m48t59_init(NULL
, 0xF0000000, 0, 8192, 8);
272 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
274 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
275 printf("%s: load kernel\n", __func__
);
277 memset(&bd
, 0, sizeof(bd
));
278 bd
.bi_memstart
= 0x00000000;
279 bd
.bi_memsize
= ram_size
;
280 bd
.bi_flashstart
= -bios_size
;
281 bd
.bi_flashsize
= -bios_size
;
282 bd
.bi_flashoffset
= 0;
283 bd
.bi_sramstart
= 0xFFF00000;
284 bd
.bi_sramsize
= sram_size
;
286 bd
.bi_intfreq
= 133333333;
287 bd
.bi_busfreq
= 33333333;
288 bd
.bi_baudrate
= 115200;
289 bd
.bi_s_version
[0] = 'Q';
290 bd
.bi_s_version
[1] = 'M';
291 bd
.bi_s_version
[2] = 'U';
292 bd
.bi_s_version
[3] = '\0';
293 bd
.bi_r_version
[0] = 'Q';
294 bd
.bi_r_version
[1] = 'E';
295 bd
.bi_r_version
[2] = 'M';
296 bd
.bi_r_version
[3] = 'U';
297 bd
.bi_r_version
[4] = '\0';
298 bd
.bi_procfreq
= 133333333;
299 bd
.bi_plb_busfreq
= 33333333;
300 bd
.bi_pci_busfreq
= 33333333;
301 bd
.bi_opbfreq
= 33333333;
302 bdloc
= ppc405_set_bootinfo(env
, &bd
, 0x00000001);
304 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
305 /* now we can load the kernel */
306 kernel_size
= load_image_targphys(kernel_filename
, kernel_base
,
307 ram_size
- kernel_base
);
308 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
309 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
313 printf("Load kernel size %ld at " TARGET_FMT_lx
,
314 kernel_size
, kernel_base
);
316 if (initrd_filename
) {
317 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
318 initrd_size
= load_image_targphys(initrd_filename
, initrd_base
,
319 ram_size
- initrd_base
);
320 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
321 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
329 env
->gpr
[4] = initrd_base
;
330 env
->gpr
[5] = initrd_size
;
331 if (kernel_cmdline
!= NULL
) {
332 len
= strlen(kernel_cmdline
);
333 bdloc
-= ((len
+ 255) & ~255);
334 cpu_physical_memory_write(bdloc
, (void *)kernel_cmdline
, len
+ 1);
336 env
->gpr
[7] = bdloc
+ len
;
341 env
->nip
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
349 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
350 printf("%s: Done\n", __func__
);
352 printf("bdloc %016lx\n", (unsigned long)bdloc
);
355 static QEMUMachine ref405ep_machine
= {
358 .init
= ref405ep_init
,
361 /*****************************************************************************/
362 /* AMCC Taihu evaluation board */
363 /* - PowerPC 405EP processor
364 * - SDRAM 128 MB at 0x00000000
365 * - Boot flash 2 MB at 0xFFE00000
366 * - Application flash 32 MB at 0xFC000000
369 * - 1 USB 1.1 device 0x50000000
370 * - 1 LCD display 0x50100000
371 * - 1 CPLD 0x50100000
373 * - 1 I2C thermal sensor
375 * - bit-bang SPI port using GPIOs
376 * - 1 EBC interface connector 0 0x50200000
377 * - 1 cardbus controller + expansion slot.
378 * - 1 PCI expansion slot.
380 typedef struct taihu_cpld_t taihu_cpld_t
;
381 struct taihu_cpld_t
{
386 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readb (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
407 static void taihu_cpld_writeb (void *opaque
,
408 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
425 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readw (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
429 ret
= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 8;
430 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1);
435 static void taihu_cpld_writew (void *opaque
,
436 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
438 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
439 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 1, value
& 0xFF);
442 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readl (void *opaque
, target_phys_addr_t addr
)
446 ret
= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
) << 24;
447 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 1) << 16;
448 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 2) << 8;
449 ret
|= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque
, addr
+ 3);
454 static void taihu_cpld_writel (void *opaque
,
455 target_phys_addr_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
457 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque
, addr
, (value
>> 24) & 0xFF);
458 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque
, addr
+ 1, (value
>> 16) & 0xFF);
459 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque
, addr
+ 2, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
460 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque
, addr
+ 3, value
& 0xFF);
463 static CPUReadMemoryFunc
* const taihu_cpld_read
[] = {
469 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc
* const taihu_cpld_write
[] = {
475 static void taihu_cpld_reset (void *opaque
)
484 static void taihu_cpld_init (uint32_t base
)
489 cpld
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(taihu_cpld_t
));
490 cpld_memory
= cpu_register_io_memory(taihu_cpld_read
,
491 taihu_cpld_write
, cpld
);
492 cpu_register_physical_memory(base
, 0x00000100, cpld_memory
);
493 qemu_register_reset(&taihu_cpld_reset
, cpld
);
496 static void taihu_405ep_init(ram_addr_t ram_size
,
497 const char *boot_device
,
498 const char *kernel_filename
,
499 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
500 const char *initrd_filename
,
501 const char *cpu_model
)
506 ram_addr_t bios_offset
;
507 target_phys_addr_t ram_bases
[2], ram_sizes
[2];
509 target_ulong kernel_base
, initrd_base
;
510 long kernel_size
, initrd_size
;
512 int fl_idx
, fl_sectors
;
515 /* RAM is soldered to the board so the size cannot be changed */
516 ram_bases
[0] = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL
, "taihu_405ep.ram-0", 0x04000000);
517 ram_sizes
[0] = 0x04000000;
518 ram_bases
[1] = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL
, "taihu_405ep.ram-1", 0x04000000);
519 ram_sizes
[1] = 0x04000000;
520 ram_size
= 0x08000000;
521 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
522 printf("%s: register cpu\n", __func__
);
524 env
= ppc405ep_init(ram_bases
, ram_sizes
, 33333333, &pic
,
525 kernel_filename
== NULL
? 0 : 1);
526 /* allocate and load BIOS */
527 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
528 printf("%s: register BIOS\n", __func__
);
531 #if defined(USE_FLASH_BIOS)
532 dinfo
= drive_get(IF_PFLASH
, 0, fl_idx
);
534 bios_size
= bdrv_getlength(dinfo
->bdrv
);
535 /* XXX: should check that size is 2MB */
536 // bios_size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
537 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
538 bios_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(NULL
, "taihu_405ep.bios", bios_size
);
539 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
540 printf("Register parallel flash %d size %lx"
541 " at offset %08lx addr %lx '%s' %d\n",
542 fl_idx
, bios_size
, bios_offset
, -bios_size
,
543 bdrv_get_device_name(dinfo
->bdrv
), fl_sectors
);
545 pflash_cfi02_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size
), bios_offset
,
546 dinfo
->bdrv
, 65536, fl_sectors
, 1,
547 4, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
553 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
554 printf("Load BIOS from file\n");
556 if (bios_name
== NULL
)
557 bios_name
= BIOS_FILENAME
;
558 bios_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(NULL
, "taihu_405ep.bios", BIOS_SIZE
);
559 filename
= qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS
, bios_name
);
561 bios_size
= load_image(filename
, qemu_get_ram_ptr(bios_offset
));
565 if (bios_size
< 0 || bios_size
> BIOS_SIZE
) {
566 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n",
570 bios_size
= (bios_size
+ 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
571 cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size
),
572 bios_size
, bios_offset
| IO_MEM_ROM
);
574 /* Register Linux flash */
575 dinfo
= drive_get(IF_PFLASH
, 0, fl_idx
);
577 bios_size
= bdrv_getlength(dinfo
->bdrv
);
578 /* XXX: should check that size is 32MB */
579 bios_size
= 32 * 1024 * 1024;
580 fl_sectors
= (bios_size
+ 65535) >> 16;
581 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
582 printf("Register parallel flash %d size %lx"
583 " at offset %08lx addr " TARGET_FMT_lx
" '%s'\n",
584 fl_idx
, bios_size
, bios_offset
, (target_ulong
)0xfc000000,
585 bdrv_get_device_name(dinfo
->bdrv
));
587 bios_offset
= qemu_ram_alloc(NULL
, "taihu_405ep.flash", bios_size
);
588 pflash_cfi02_register(0xfc000000, bios_offset
,
589 dinfo
->bdrv
, 65536, fl_sectors
, 1,
590 4, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
594 /* Register CLPD & LCD display */
595 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
596 printf("%s: register CPLD\n", __func__
);
598 taihu_cpld_init(0x50100000);
600 linux_boot
= (kernel_filename
!= NULL
);
602 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
603 printf("%s: load kernel\n", __func__
);
605 kernel_base
= KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR
;
606 /* now we can load the kernel */
607 kernel_size
= load_image_targphys(kernel_filename
, kernel_base
,
608 ram_size
- kernel_base
);
609 if (kernel_size
< 0) {
610 fprintf(stderr
, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
615 if (initrd_filename
) {
616 initrd_base
= INITRD_LOAD_ADDR
;
617 initrd_size
= load_image_targphys(initrd_filename
, initrd_base
,
618 ram_size
- initrd_base
);
619 if (initrd_size
< 0) {
621 "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
635 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
636 printf("%s: Done\n", __func__
);
640 static QEMUMachine taihu_machine
= {
643 .init
= taihu_405ep_init
,
646 static void ppc405_machine_init(void)
648 qemu_register_machine(&ref405ep_machine
);
649 qemu_register_machine(&taihu_machine
);
652 machine_init(ppc405_machine_init
);