Introduce qemu_madvise()
[qemu/opensuse.git] / hw / ppc405_boards.c
blobdb8e5ecb74c4f6168c04bc9c8eaf78aedd686a9a
1 /*
2 * QEMU PowerPC 405 evaluation boards emulation
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include "hw.h"
25 #include "ppc.h"
26 #include "ppc405.h"
27 #include "nvram.h"
28 #include "flash.h"
29 #include "sysemu.h"
30 #include "block.h"
31 #include "boards.h"
32 #include "qemu-log.h"
33 #include "loader.h"
34 #include "blockdev.h"
36 #define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc405_rom.bin"
37 #define BIOS_SIZE (2048 * 1024)
39 #define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x00000000
40 #define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000
42 #define USE_FLASH_BIOS
44 #define DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
46 /*****************************************************************************/
47 /* PPC405EP reference board (IBM) */
48 /* Standalone board with:
49 * - PowerPC 405EP CPU
50 * - SDRAM (0x00000000)
51 * - Flash (0xFFF80000)
52 * - SRAM (0xFFF00000)
53 * - NVRAM (0xF0000000)
54 * - FPGA (0xF0300000)
56 typedef struct ref405ep_fpga_t ref405ep_fpga_t;
57 struct ref405ep_fpga_t {
58 uint8_t reg0;
59 uint8_t reg1;
62 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
64 ref405ep_fpga_t *fpga;
65 uint32_t ret;
67 fpga = opaque;
68 switch (addr) {
69 case 0x0:
70 ret = fpga->reg0;
71 break;
72 case 0x1:
73 ret = fpga->reg1;
74 break;
75 default:
76 ret = 0;
77 break;
80 return ret;
83 static void ref405ep_fpga_writeb (void *opaque,
84 target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
86 ref405ep_fpga_t *fpga;
88 fpga = opaque;
89 switch (addr) {
90 case 0x0:
91 /* Read only */
92 break;
93 case 0x1:
94 fpga->reg1 = value;
95 break;
96 default:
97 break;
101 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readw (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
103 uint32_t ret;
105 ret = ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque, addr) << 8;
106 ret |= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque, addr + 1);
108 return ret;
111 static void ref405ep_fpga_writew (void *opaque,
112 target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
114 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque, addr, (value >> 8) & 0xFF);
115 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque, addr + 1, value & 0xFF);
118 static uint32_t ref405ep_fpga_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
120 uint32_t ret;
122 ret = ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque, addr) << 24;
123 ret |= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque, addr + 1) << 16;
124 ret |= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque, addr + 2) << 8;
125 ret |= ref405ep_fpga_readb(opaque, addr + 3);
127 return ret;
130 static void ref405ep_fpga_writel (void *opaque,
131 target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
133 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque, addr, (value >> 24) & 0xFF);
134 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque, addr + 1, (value >> 16) & 0xFF);
135 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque, addr + 2, (value >> 8) & 0xFF);
136 ref405ep_fpga_writeb(opaque, addr + 3, value & 0xFF);
139 static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const ref405ep_fpga_read[] = {
140 &ref405ep_fpga_readb,
141 &ref405ep_fpga_readw,
142 &ref405ep_fpga_readl,
145 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const ref405ep_fpga_write[] = {
146 &ref405ep_fpga_writeb,
147 &ref405ep_fpga_writew,
148 &ref405ep_fpga_writel,
151 static void ref405ep_fpga_reset (void *opaque)
153 ref405ep_fpga_t *fpga;
155 fpga = opaque;
156 fpga->reg0 = 0x00;
157 fpga->reg1 = 0x0F;
160 static void ref405ep_fpga_init (uint32_t base)
162 ref405ep_fpga_t *fpga;
163 int fpga_memory;
165 fpga = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ref405ep_fpga_t));
166 fpga_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(ref405ep_fpga_read,
167 ref405ep_fpga_write, fpga);
168 cpu_register_physical_memory(base, 0x00000100, fpga_memory);
169 qemu_register_reset(&ref405ep_fpga_reset, fpga);
172 static void ref405ep_init (ram_addr_t ram_size,
173 const char *boot_device,
174 const char *kernel_filename,
175 const char *kernel_cmdline,
176 const char *initrd_filename,
177 const char *cpu_model)
179 char *filename;
180 ppc4xx_bd_info_t bd;
181 CPUPPCState *env;
182 qemu_irq *pic;
183 ram_addr_t sram_offset, bios_offset, bdloc;
184 target_phys_addr_t ram_bases[2], ram_sizes[2];
185 target_ulong sram_size;
186 long bios_size;
187 //int phy_addr = 0;
188 //static int phy_addr = 1;
189 target_ulong kernel_base, initrd_base;
190 long kernel_size, initrd_size;
191 int linux_boot;
192 int fl_idx, fl_sectors, len;
193 DriveInfo *dinfo;
195 /* XXX: fix this */
196 ram_bases[0] = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "ef405ep.ram", 0x08000000);
197 ram_sizes[0] = 0x08000000;
198 ram_bases[1] = 0x00000000;
199 ram_sizes[1] = 0x00000000;
200 ram_size = 128 * 1024 * 1024;
201 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
202 printf("%s: register cpu\n", __func__);
203 #endif
204 env = ppc405ep_init(ram_bases, ram_sizes, 33333333, &pic,
205 kernel_filename == NULL ? 0 : 1);
206 /* allocate SRAM */
207 sram_size = 512 * 1024;
208 sram_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "ef405ep.sram", sram_size);
209 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
210 printf("%s: register SRAM at offset %08lx\n", __func__, sram_offset);
211 #endif
212 cpu_register_physical_memory(0xFFF00000, sram_size,
213 sram_offset | IO_MEM_RAM);
214 /* allocate and load BIOS */
215 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
216 printf("%s: register BIOS\n", __func__);
217 #endif
218 fl_idx = 0;
219 #ifdef USE_FLASH_BIOS
220 dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, fl_idx);
221 if (dinfo) {
222 bios_size = bdrv_getlength(dinfo->bdrv);
223 bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "ef405ep.bios", bios_size);
224 fl_sectors = (bios_size + 65535) >> 16;
225 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
226 printf("Register parallel flash %d size %lx"
227 " at offset %08lx addr %lx '%s' %d\n",
228 fl_idx, bios_size, bios_offset, -bios_size,
229 bdrv_get_device_name(dinfo->bdrv), fl_sectors);
230 #endif
231 pflash_cfi02_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size), bios_offset,
232 dinfo->bdrv, 65536, fl_sectors, 1,
233 2, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
235 fl_idx++;
236 } else
237 #endif
239 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
240 printf("Load BIOS from file\n");
241 #endif
242 bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "ef405ep.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
243 if (bios_name == NULL)
244 bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
245 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
246 if (filename) {
247 bios_size = load_image(filename, qemu_get_ram_ptr(bios_offset));
248 qemu_free(filename);
249 } else {
250 bios_size = -1;
252 if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
253 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n",
254 bios_name);
255 exit(1);
257 bios_size = (bios_size + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
258 cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size),
259 bios_size, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
261 /* Register FPGA */
262 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
263 printf("%s: register FPGA\n", __func__);
264 #endif
265 ref405ep_fpga_init(0xF0300000);
266 /* Register NVRAM */
267 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
268 printf("%s: register NVRAM\n", __func__);
269 #endif
270 m48t59_init(NULL, 0xF0000000, 0, 8192, 8);
271 /* Load kernel */
272 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
273 if (linux_boot) {
274 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
275 printf("%s: load kernel\n", __func__);
276 #endif
277 memset(&bd, 0, sizeof(bd));
278 bd.bi_memstart = 0x00000000;
279 bd.bi_memsize = ram_size;
280 bd.bi_flashstart = -bios_size;
281 bd.bi_flashsize = -bios_size;
282 bd.bi_flashoffset = 0;
283 bd.bi_sramstart = 0xFFF00000;
284 bd.bi_sramsize = sram_size;
285 bd.bi_bootflags = 0;
286 bd.bi_intfreq = 133333333;
287 bd.bi_busfreq = 33333333;
288 bd.bi_baudrate = 115200;
289 bd.bi_s_version[0] = 'Q';
290 bd.bi_s_version[1] = 'M';
291 bd.bi_s_version[2] = 'U';
292 bd.bi_s_version[3] = '\0';
293 bd.bi_r_version[0] = 'Q';
294 bd.bi_r_version[1] = 'E';
295 bd.bi_r_version[2] = 'M';
296 bd.bi_r_version[3] = 'U';
297 bd.bi_r_version[4] = '\0';
298 bd.bi_procfreq = 133333333;
299 bd.bi_plb_busfreq = 33333333;
300 bd.bi_pci_busfreq = 33333333;
301 bd.bi_opbfreq = 33333333;
302 bdloc = ppc405_set_bootinfo(env, &bd, 0x00000001);
303 env->gpr[3] = bdloc;
304 kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
305 /* now we can load the kernel */
306 kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
307 ram_size - kernel_base);
308 if (kernel_size < 0) {
309 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
310 kernel_filename);
311 exit(1);
313 printf("Load kernel size %ld at " TARGET_FMT_lx,
314 kernel_size, kernel_base);
315 /* load initrd */
316 if (initrd_filename) {
317 initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
318 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
319 ram_size - initrd_base);
320 if (initrd_size < 0) {
321 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
322 initrd_filename);
323 exit(1);
325 } else {
326 initrd_base = 0;
327 initrd_size = 0;
329 env->gpr[4] = initrd_base;
330 env->gpr[5] = initrd_size;
331 if (kernel_cmdline != NULL) {
332 len = strlen(kernel_cmdline);
333 bdloc -= ((len + 255) & ~255);
334 cpu_physical_memory_write(bdloc, (void *)kernel_cmdline, len + 1);
335 env->gpr[6] = bdloc;
336 env->gpr[7] = bdloc + len;
337 } else {
338 env->gpr[6] = 0;
339 env->gpr[7] = 0;
341 env->nip = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
342 } else {
343 kernel_base = 0;
344 kernel_size = 0;
345 initrd_base = 0;
346 initrd_size = 0;
347 bdloc = 0;
349 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
350 printf("%s: Done\n", __func__);
351 #endif
352 printf("bdloc %016lx\n", (unsigned long)bdloc);
355 static QEMUMachine ref405ep_machine = {
356 .name = "ref405ep",
357 .desc = "ref405ep",
358 .init = ref405ep_init,
361 /*****************************************************************************/
362 /* AMCC Taihu evaluation board */
363 /* - PowerPC 405EP processor
364 * - SDRAM 128 MB at 0x00000000
365 * - Boot flash 2 MB at 0xFFE00000
366 * - Application flash 32 MB at 0xFC000000
367 * - 2 serial ports
368 * - 2 ethernet PHY
369 * - 1 USB 1.1 device 0x50000000
370 * - 1 LCD display 0x50100000
371 * - 1 CPLD 0x50100000
372 * - 1 I2C EEPROM
373 * - 1 I2C thermal sensor
374 * - a set of LEDs
375 * - bit-bang SPI port using GPIOs
376 * - 1 EBC interface connector 0 0x50200000
377 * - 1 cardbus controller + expansion slot.
378 * - 1 PCI expansion slot.
380 typedef struct taihu_cpld_t taihu_cpld_t;
381 struct taihu_cpld_t {
382 uint8_t reg0;
383 uint8_t reg1;
386 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readb (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
388 taihu_cpld_t *cpld;
389 uint32_t ret;
391 cpld = opaque;
392 switch (addr) {
393 case 0x0:
394 ret = cpld->reg0;
395 break;
396 case 0x1:
397 ret = cpld->reg1;
398 break;
399 default:
400 ret = 0;
401 break;
404 return ret;
407 static void taihu_cpld_writeb (void *opaque,
408 target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
410 taihu_cpld_t *cpld;
412 cpld = opaque;
413 switch (addr) {
414 case 0x0:
415 /* Read only */
416 break;
417 case 0x1:
418 cpld->reg1 = value;
419 break;
420 default:
421 break;
425 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readw (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
427 uint32_t ret;
429 ret = taihu_cpld_readb(opaque, addr) << 8;
430 ret |= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque, addr + 1);
432 return ret;
435 static void taihu_cpld_writew (void *opaque,
436 target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
438 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque, addr, (value >> 8) & 0xFF);
439 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque, addr + 1, value & 0xFF);
442 static uint32_t taihu_cpld_readl (void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
444 uint32_t ret;
446 ret = taihu_cpld_readb(opaque, addr) << 24;
447 ret |= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque, addr + 1) << 16;
448 ret |= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque, addr + 2) << 8;
449 ret |= taihu_cpld_readb(opaque, addr + 3);
451 return ret;
454 static void taihu_cpld_writel (void *opaque,
455 target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t value)
457 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque, addr, (value >> 24) & 0xFF);
458 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque, addr + 1, (value >> 16) & 0xFF);
459 taihu_cpld_writel(opaque, addr + 2, (value >> 8) & 0xFF);
460 taihu_cpld_writeb(opaque, addr + 3, value & 0xFF);
463 static CPUReadMemoryFunc * const taihu_cpld_read[] = {
464 &taihu_cpld_readb,
465 &taihu_cpld_readw,
466 &taihu_cpld_readl,
469 static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * const taihu_cpld_write[] = {
470 &taihu_cpld_writeb,
471 &taihu_cpld_writew,
472 &taihu_cpld_writel,
475 static void taihu_cpld_reset (void *opaque)
477 taihu_cpld_t *cpld;
479 cpld = opaque;
480 cpld->reg0 = 0x01;
481 cpld->reg1 = 0x80;
484 static void taihu_cpld_init (uint32_t base)
486 taihu_cpld_t *cpld;
487 int cpld_memory;
489 cpld = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(taihu_cpld_t));
490 cpld_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(taihu_cpld_read,
491 taihu_cpld_write, cpld);
492 cpu_register_physical_memory(base, 0x00000100, cpld_memory);
493 qemu_register_reset(&taihu_cpld_reset, cpld);
496 static void taihu_405ep_init(ram_addr_t ram_size,
497 const char *boot_device,
498 const char *kernel_filename,
499 const char *kernel_cmdline,
500 const char *initrd_filename,
501 const char *cpu_model)
503 char *filename;
504 CPUPPCState *env;
505 qemu_irq *pic;
506 ram_addr_t bios_offset;
507 target_phys_addr_t ram_bases[2], ram_sizes[2];
508 long bios_size;
509 target_ulong kernel_base, initrd_base;
510 long kernel_size, initrd_size;
511 int linux_boot;
512 int fl_idx, fl_sectors;
513 DriveInfo *dinfo;
515 /* RAM is soldered to the board so the size cannot be changed */
516 ram_bases[0] = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "taihu_405ep.ram-0", 0x04000000);
517 ram_sizes[0] = 0x04000000;
518 ram_bases[1] = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "taihu_405ep.ram-1", 0x04000000);
519 ram_sizes[1] = 0x04000000;
520 ram_size = 0x08000000;
521 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
522 printf("%s: register cpu\n", __func__);
523 #endif
524 env = ppc405ep_init(ram_bases, ram_sizes, 33333333, &pic,
525 kernel_filename == NULL ? 0 : 1);
526 /* allocate and load BIOS */
527 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
528 printf("%s: register BIOS\n", __func__);
529 #endif
530 fl_idx = 0;
531 #if defined(USE_FLASH_BIOS)
532 dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, fl_idx);
533 if (dinfo) {
534 bios_size = bdrv_getlength(dinfo->bdrv);
535 /* XXX: should check that size is 2MB */
536 // bios_size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
537 fl_sectors = (bios_size + 65535) >> 16;
538 bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "taihu_405ep.bios", bios_size);
539 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
540 printf("Register parallel flash %d size %lx"
541 " at offset %08lx addr %lx '%s' %d\n",
542 fl_idx, bios_size, bios_offset, -bios_size,
543 bdrv_get_device_name(dinfo->bdrv), fl_sectors);
544 #endif
545 pflash_cfi02_register((uint32_t)(-bios_size), bios_offset,
546 dinfo->bdrv, 65536, fl_sectors, 1,
547 4, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
549 fl_idx++;
550 } else
551 #endif
553 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
554 printf("Load BIOS from file\n");
555 #endif
556 if (bios_name == NULL)
557 bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
558 bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "taihu_405ep.bios", BIOS_SIZE);
559 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
560 if (filename) {
561 bios_size = load_image(filename, qemu_get_ram_ptr(bios_offset));
562 } else {
563 bios_size = -1;
565 if (bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) {
566 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load PowerPC bios '%s'\n",
567 bios_name);
568 exit(1);
570 bios_size = (bios_size + 0xfff) & ~0xfff;
571 cpu_register_physical_memory((uint32_t)(-bios_size),
572 bios_size, bios_offset | IO_MEM_ROM);
574 /* Register Linux flash */
575 dinfo = drive_get(IF_PFLASH, 0, fl_idx);
576 if (dinfo) {
577 bios_size = bdrv_getlength(dinfo->bdrv);
578 /* XXX: should check that size is 32MB */
579 bios_size = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
580 fl_sectors = (bios_size + 65535) >> 16;
581 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
582 printf("Register parallel flash %d size %lx"
583 " at offset %08lx addr " TARGET_FMT_lx " '%s'\n",
584 fl_idx, bios_size, bios_offset, (target_ulong)0xfc000000,
585 bdrv_get_device_name(dinfo->bdrv));
586 #endif
587 bios_offset = qemu_ram_alloc(NULL, "taihu_405ep.flash", bios_size);
588 pflash_cfi02_register(0xfc000000, bios_offset,
589 dinfo->bdrv, 65536, fl_sectors, 1,
590 4, 0x0001, 0x22DA, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x555, 0x2AA,
592 fl_idx++;
594 /* Register CLPD & LCD display */
595 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
596 printf("%s: register CPLD\n", __func__);
597 #endif
598 taihu_cpld_init(0x50100000);
599 /* Load kernel */
600 linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL);
601 if (linux_boot) {
602 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
603 printf("%s: load kernel\n", __func__);
604 #endif
605 kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR;
606 /* now we can load the kernel */
607 kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, kernel_base,
608 ram_size - kernel_base);
609 if (kernel_size < 0) {
610 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
611 kernel_filename);
612 exit(1);
614 /* load initrd */
615 if (initrd_filename) {
616 initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR;
617 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base,
618 ram_size - initrd_base);
619 if (initrd_size < 0) {
620 fprintf(stderr,
621 "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
622 initrd_filename);
623 exit(1);
625 } else {
626 initrd_base = 0;
627 initrd_size = 0;
629 } else {
630 kernel_base = 0;
631 kernel_size = 0;
632 initrd_base = 0;
633 initrd_size = 0;
635 #ifdef DEBUG_BOARD_INIT
636 printf("%s: Done\n", __func__);
637 #endif
640 static QEMUMachine taihu_machine = {
641 .name = "taihu",
642 .desc = "taihu",
643 .init = taihu_405ep_init,
646 static void ppc405_machine_init(void)
648 qemu_register_machine(&ref405ep_machine);
649 qemu_register_machine(&taihu_machine);
652 machine_init(ppc405_machine_init);