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[qemu/pbrook.git] / hw / vga.c
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1 /*
2 * QEMU VGA Emulator.
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include "hw.h"
25 #include "vga.h"
26 #include "console.h"
27 #include "pc.h"
28 #include "pci.h"
29 #include "vga_int.h"
30 #include "pixel_ops.h"
31 #include "qemu-timer.h"
32 #include "xen.h"
33 #include "trace.h"
35 //#define DEBUG_VGA
36 //#define DEBUG_VGA_MEM
37 //#define DEBUG_VGA_REG
39 //#define DEBUG_BOCHS_VBE
41 /* 16 state changes per vertical frame @60 Hz */
42 #define VGA_TEXT_CURSOR_PERIOD_MS (1000 * 2 * 16 / 60)
45 * Video Graphics Array (VGA)
47 * Chipset docs for original IBM VGA:
48 * http://www.mcamafia.de/pdf/ibm_vgaxga_trm2.pdf
50 * FreeVGA site:
51 * http://www.osdever.net/FreeVGA/home.htm
53 * Standard VGA features and Bochs VBE extensions are implemented.
56 /* force some bits to zero */
57 const uint8_t sr_mask[8] = {
58 0x03,
59 0x3d,
60 0x0f,
61 0x3f,
62 0x0e,
63 0x00,
64 0x00,
65 0xff,
68 const uint8_t gr_mask[16] = {
69 0x0f, /* 0x00 */
70 0x0f, /* 0x01 */
71 0x0f, /* 0x02 */
72 0x1f, /* 0x03 */
73 0x03, /* 0x04 */
74 0x7b, /* 0x05 */
75 0x0f, /* 0x06 */
76 0x0f, /* 0x07 */
77 0xff, /* 0x08 */
78 0x00, /* 0x09 */
79 0x00, /* 0x0a */
80 0x00, /* 0x0b */
81 0x00, /* 0x0c */
82 0x00, /* 0x0d */
83 0x00, /* 0x0e */
84 0x00, /* 0x0f */
87 #define cbswap_32(__x) \
88 ((uint32_t)( \
89 (((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0x000000ffUL) << 24) | \
90 (((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0x0000ff00UL) << 8) | \
91 (((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0x00ff0000UL) >> 8) | \
92 (((uint32_t)(__x) & (uint32_t)0xff000000UL) >> 24) ))
94 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
95 #define PAT(x) cbswap_32(x)
96 #else
97 #define PAT(x) (x)
98 #endif
100 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
101 #define BIG 1
102 #else
103 #define BIG 0
104 #endif
106 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
107 #define GET_PLANE(data, p) (((data) >> (24 - (p) * 8)) & 0xff)
108 #else
109 #define GET_PLANE(data, p) (((data) >> ((p) * 8)) & 0xff)
110 #endif
112 static const uint32_t mask16[16] = {
113 PAT(0x00000000),
114 PAT(0x000000ff),
115 PAT(0x0000ff00),
116 PAT(0x0000ffff),
117 PAT(0x00ff0000),
118 PAT(0x00ff00ff),
119 PAT(0x00ffff00),
120 PAT(0x00ffffff),
121 PAT(0xff000000),
122 PAT(0xff0000ff),
123 PAT(0xff00ff00),
124 PAT(0xff00ffff),
125 PAT(0xffff0000),
126 PAT(0xffff00ff),
127 PAT(0xffffff00),
128 PAT(0xffffffff),
131 #undef PAT
133 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
134 #define PAT(x) (x)
135 #else
136 #define PAT(x) cbswap_32(x)
137 #endif
139 static const uint32_t dmask16[16] = {
140 PAT(0x00000000),
141 PAT(0x000000ff),
142 PAT(0x0000ff00),
143 PAT(0x0000ffff),
144 PAT(0x00ff0000),
145 PAT(0x00ff00ff),
146 PAT(0x00ffff00),
147 PAT(0x00ffffff),
148 PAT(0xff000000),
149 PAT(0xff0000ff),
150 PAT(0xff00ff00),
151 PAT(0xff00ffff),
152 PAT(0xffff0000),
153 PAT(0xffff00ff),
154 PAT(0xffffff00),
155 PAT(0xffffffff),
158 static const uint32_t dmask4[4] = {
159 PAT(0x00000000),
160 PAT(0x0000ffff),
161 PAT(0xffff0000),
162 PAT(0xffffffff),
165 static uint32_t expand4[256];
166 static uint16_t expand2[256];
167 static uint8_t expand4to8[16];
169 static void vga_screen_dump(void *opaque, const char *filename, bool cswitch,
170 Error **errp);
172 static void vga_update_memory_access(VGACommonState *s)
174 MemoryRegion *region, *old_region = s->chain4_alias;
175 hwaddr base, offset, size;
177 s->chain4_alias = NULL;
179 if ((s->sr[VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE] & VGA_SR02_ALL_PLANES) ==
180 VGA_SR02_ALL_PLANES && s->sr[VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE] & VGA_SR04_CHN_4M) {
181 offset = 0;
182 switch ((s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] >> 2) & 3) {
183 case 0:
184 base = 0xa0000;
185 size = 0x20000;
186 break;
187 case 1:
188 base = 0xa0000;
189 size = 0x10000;
190 offset = s->bank_offset;
191 break;
192 case 2:
193 base = 0xb0000;
194 size = 0x8000;
195 break;
196 case 3:
197 default:
198 base = 0xb8000;
199 size = 0x8000;
200 break;
202 base += isa_mem_base;
203 region = g_malloc(sizeof(*region));
204 memory_region_init_alias(region, "vga.chain4", &s->vram, offset, size);
205 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(s->legacy_address_space, base,
206 region, 2);
207 s->chain4_alias = region;
209 if (old_region) {
210 memory_region_del_subregion(s->legacy_address_space, old_region);
211 memory_region_destroy(old_region);
212 g_free(old_region);
213 s->plane_updated = 0xf;
217 static void vga_dumb_update_retrace_info(VGACommonState *s)
219 (void) s;
222 static void vga_precise_update_retrace_info(VGACommonState *s)
224 int htotal_chars;
225 int hretr_start_char;
226 int hretr_skew_chars;
227 int hretr_end_char;
229 int vtotal_lines;
230 int vretr_start_line;
231 int vretr_end_line;
233 int dots;
234 #if 0
235 int div2, sldiv2;
236 #endif
237 int clocking_mode;
238 int clock_sel;
239 const int clk_hz[] = {25175000, 28322000, 25175000, 25175000};
240 int64_t chars_per_sec;
241 struct vga_precise_retrace *r = &s->retrace_info.precise;
243 htotal_chars = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_TOTAL] + 5;
244 hretr_start_char = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_START];
245 hretr_skew_chars = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END] >> 5) & 3;
246 hretr_end_char = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END] & 0x1f;
248 vtotal_lines = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL] |
249 (((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 1) |
250 ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] >> 4) & 2)) << 8)) + 2;
251 vretr_start_line = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_START] |
252 ((((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] >> 2) & 1) |
253 ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] >> 6) & 2)) << 8);
254 vretr_end_line = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END] & 0xf;
256 clocking_mode = (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE] >> 3) & 1;
257 clock_sel = (s->msr >> 2) & 3;
258 dots = (s->msr & 1) ? 8 : 9;
260 chars_per_sec = clk_hz[clock_sel] / dots;
262 htotal_chars <<= clocking_mode;
264 r->total_chars = vtotal_lines * htotal_chars;
265 if (r->freq) {
266 r->ticks_per_char = get_ticks_per_sec() / (r->total_chars * r->freq);
267 } else {
268 r->ticks_per_char = get_ticks_per_sec() / chars_per_sec;
271 r->vstart = vretr_start_line;
272 r->vend = r->vstart + vretr_end_line + 1;
274 r->hstart = hretr_start_char + hretr_skew_chars;
275 r->hend = r->hstart + hretr_end_char + 1;
276 r->htotal = htotal_chars;
278 #if 0
279 div2 = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] >> 2) & 1;
280 sldiv2 = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] >> 3) & 1;
281 printf (
282 "hz=%f\n"
283 "htotal = %d\n"
284 "hretr_start = %d\n"
285 "hretr_skew = %d\n"
286 "hretr_end = %d\n"
287 "vtotal = %d\n"
288 "vretr_start = %d\n"
289 "vretr_end = %d\n"
290 "div2 = %d sldiv2 = %d\n"
291 "clocking_mode = %d\n"
292 "clock_sel = %d %d\n"
293 "dots = %d\n"
294 "ticks/char = %" PRId64 "\n"
295 "\n",
296 (double) get_ticks_per_sec() / (r->ticks_per_char * r->total_chars),
297 htotal_chars,
298 hretr_start_char,
299 hretr_skew_chars,
300 hretr_end_char,
301 vtotal_lines,
302 vretr_start_line,
303 vretr_end_line,
304 div2, sldiv2,
305 clocking_mode,
306 clock_sel,
307 clk_hz[clock_sel],
308 dots,
309 r->ticks_per_char
311 #endif
314 static uint8_t vga_precise_retrace(VGACommonState *s)
316 struct vga_precise_retrace *r = &s->retrace_info.precise;
317 uint8_t val = s->st01 & ~(ST01_V_RETRACE | ST01_DISP_ENABLE);
319 if (r->total_chars) {
320 int cur_line, cur_line_char, cur_char;
321 int64_t cur_tick;
323 cur_tick = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
325 cur_char = (cur_tick / r->ticks_per_char) % r->total_chars;
326 cur_line = cur_char / r->htotal;
328 if (cur_line >= r->vstart && cur_line <= r->vend) {
329 val |= ST01_V_RETRACE | ST01_DISP_ENABLE;
330 } else {
331 cur_line_char = cur_char % r->htotal;
332 if (cur_line_char >= r->hstart && cur_line_char <= r->hend) {
333 val |= ST01_DISP_ENABLE;
337 return val;
338 } else {
339 return s->st01 ^ (ST01_V_RETRACE | ST01_DISP_ENABLE);
343 static uint8_t vga_dumb_retrace(VGACommonState *s)
345 return s->st01 ^ (ST01_V_RETRACE | ST01_DISP_ENABLE);
348 int vga_ioport_invalid(VGACommonState *s, uint32_t addr)
350 if (s->msr & VGA_MIS_COLOR) {
351 /* Color */
352 return (addr >= 0x3b0 && addr <= 0x3bf);
353 } else {
354 /* Monochrome */
355 return (addr >= 0x3d0 && addr <= 0x3df);
359 uint32_t vga_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
361 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
362 int val, index;
364 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
366 if (vga_ioport_invalid(s, addr)) {
367 val = 0xff;
368 } else {
369 switch(addr) {
370 case VGA_ATT_W:
371 if (s->ar_flip_flop == 0) {
372 val = s->ar_index;
373 } else {
374 val = 0;
376 break;
377 case VGA_ATT_R:
378 index = s->ar_index & 0x1f;
379 if (index < VGA_ATT_C) {
380 val = s->ar[index];
381 } else {
382 val = 0;
384 break;
385 case VGA_MIS_W:
386 val = s->st00;
387 break;
388 case VGA_SEQ_I:
389 val = s->sr_index;
390 break;
391 case VGA_SEQ_D:
392 val = s->sr[s->sr_index];
393 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
394 printf("vga: read SR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->sr_index, val);
395 #endif
396 break;
397 case VGA_PEL_IR:
398 val = s->dac_state;
399 break;
400 case VGA_PEL_IW:
401 val = s->dac_write_index;
402 break;
403 case VGA_PEL_D:
404 val = s->palette[s->dac_read_index * 3 + s->dac_sub_index];
405 if (++s->dac_sub_index == 3) {
406 s->dac_sub_index = 0;
407 s->dac_read_index++;
409 break;
410 case VGA_FTC_R:
411 val = s->fcr;
412 break;
413 case VGA_MIS_R:
414 val = s->msr;
415 break;
416 case VGA_GFX_I:
417 val = s->gr_index;
418 break;
419 case VGA_GFX_D:
420 val = s->gr[s->gr_index];
421 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
422 printf("vga: read GR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->gr_index, val);
423 #endif
424 break;
425 case VGA_CRT_IM:
426 case VGA_CRT_IC:
427 val = s->cr_index;
428 break;
429 case VGA_CRT_DM:
430 case VGA_CRT_DC:
431 val = s->cr[s->cr_index];
432 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
433 printf("vga: read CR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->cr_index, val);
434 #endif
435 break;
436 case VGA_IS1_RM:
437 case VGA_IS1_RC:
438 /* just toggle to fool polling */
439 val = s->st01 = s->retrace(s);
440 s->ar_flip_flop = 0;
441 break;
442 default:
443 val = 0x00;
444 break;
447 #if defined(DEBUG_VGA)
448 printf("VGA: read addr=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
449 #endif
450 return val;
453 void vga_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
455 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
456 int index;
458 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
460 /* check port range access depending on color/monochrome mode */
461 if (vga_ioport_invalid(s, addr)) {
462 return;
464 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA
465 printf("VGA: write addr=0x%04x data=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
466 #endif
468 switch(addr) {
469 case VGA_ATT_W:
470 if (s->ar_flip_flop == 0) {
471 val &= 0x3f;
472 s->ar_index = val;
473 } else {
474 index = s->ar_index & 0x1f;
475 switch(index) {
476 case VGA_ATC_PALETTE0 ... VGA_ATC_PALETTEF:
477 s->ar[index] = val & 0x3f;
478 break;
479 case VGA_ATC_MODE:
480 s->ar[index] = val & ~0x10;
481 break;
482 case VGA_ATC_OVERSCAN:
483 s->ar[index] = val;
484 break;
485 case VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE:
486 s->ar[index] = val & ~0xc0;
487 break;
488 case VGA_ATC_PEL:
489 s->ar[index] = val & ~0xf0;
490 break;
491 case VGA_ATC_COLOR_PAGE:
492 s->ar[index] = val & ~0xf0;
493 break;
494 default:
495 break;
498 s->ar_flip_flop ^= 1;
499 break;
500 case VGA_MIS_W:
501 s->msr = val & ~0x10;
502 s->update_retrace_info(s);
503 break;
504 case VGA_SEQ_I:
505 s->sr_index = val & 7;
506 break;
507 case VGA_SEQ_D:
508 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
509 printf("vga: write SR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->sr_index, val);
510 #endif
511 s->sr[s->sr_index] = val & sr_mask[s->sr_index];
512 if (s->sr_index == VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE) {
513 s->update_retrace_info(s);
515 vga_update_memory_access(s);
516 break;
517 case VGA_PEL_IR:
518 s->dac_read_index = val;
519 s->dac_sub_index = 0;
520 s->dac_state = 3;
521 break;
522 case VGA_PEL_IW:
523 s->dac_write_index = val;
524 s->dac_sub_index = 0;
525 s->dac_state = 0;
526 break;
527 case VGA_PEL_D:
528 s->dac_cache[s->dac_sub_index] = val;
529 if (++s->dac_sub_index == 3) {
530 memcpy(&s->palette[s->dac_write_index * 3], s->dac_cache, 3);
531 s->dac_sub_index = 0;
532 s->dac_write_index++;
534 break;
535 case VGA_GFX_I:
536 s->gr_index = val & 0x0f;
537 break;
538 case VGA_GFX_D:
539 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
540 printf("vga: write GR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->gr_index, val);
541 #endif
542 s->gr[s->gr_index] = val & gr_mask[s->gr_index];
543 vga_update_memory_access(s);
544 break;
545 case VGA_CRT_IM:
546 case VGA_CRT_IC:
547 s->cr_index = val;
548 break;
549 case VGA_CRT_DM:
550 case VGA_CRT_DC:
551 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
552 printf("vga: write CR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->cr_index, val);
553 #endif
554 /* handle CR0-7 protection */
555 if ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END] & VGA_CR11_LOCK_CR0_CR7) &&
556 s->cr_index <= VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW) {
557 /* can always write bit 4 of CR7 */
558 if (s->cr_index == VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW) {
559 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & ~0x10) |
560 (val & 0x10);
562 return;
564 s->cr[s->cr_index] = val;
566 switch(s->cr_index) {
567 case VGA_CRTC_H_TOTAL:
568 case VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_START:
569 case VGA_CRTC_H_SYNC_END:
570 case VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL:
571 case VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW:
572 case VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END:
573 case VGA_CRTC_MODE:
574 s->update_retrace_info(s);
575 break;
577 break;
578 case VGA_IS1_RM:
579 case VGA_IS1_RC:
580 s->fcr = val & 0x10;
581 break;
585 static uint32_t vbe_ioport_read_index(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
587 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
588 uint32_t val;
589 val = s->vbe_index;
590 return val;
593 uint32_t vbe_ioport_read_data(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
595 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
596 uint32_t val;
598 if (s->vbe_index < VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB) {
599 if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_GETCAPS) {
600 switch(s->vbe_index) {
601 /* XXX: do not hardcode ? */
602 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES:
603 val = VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES;
604 break;
605 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES:
606 val = VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES;
607 break;
608 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP:
609 val = VBE_DISPI_MAX_BPP;
610 break;
611 default:
612 val = s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index];
613 break;
615 } else {
616 val = s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index];
618 } else if (s->vbe_index == VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIDEO_MEMORY_64K) {
619 val = s->vram_size / (64 * 1024);
620 } else {
621 val = 0;
623 #ifdef DEBUG_BOCHS_VBE
624 printf("VBE: read index=0x%x val=0x%x\n", s->vbe_index, val);
625 #endif
626 return val;
629 void vbe_ioport_write_index(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
631 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
632 s->vbe_index = val;
635 void vbe_ioport_write_data(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
637 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
639 if (s->vbe_index <= VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB) {
640 #ifdef DEBUG_BOCHS_VBE
641 printf("VBE: write index=0x%x val=0x%x\n", s->vbe_index, val);
642 #endif
643 switch(s->vbe_index) {
644 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ID:
645 if (val == VBE_DISPI_ID0 ||
646 val == VBE_DISPI_ID1 ||
647 val == VBE_DISPI_ID2 ||
648 val == VBE_DISPI_ID3 ||
649 val == VBE_DISPI_ID4) {
650 s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
652 break;
653 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES:
654 if ((val <= VBE_DISPI_MAX_XRES) && ((val & 7) == 0)) {
655 s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
657 break;
658 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES:
659 if (val <= VBE_DISPI_MAX_YRES) {
660 s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
662 break;
663 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP:
664 if (val == 0)
665 val = 8;
666 if (val == 4 || val == 8 || val == 15 ||
667 val == 16 || val == 24 || val == 32) {
668 s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
670 break;
671 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BANK:
672 if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] == 4) {
673 val &= (s->vbe_bank_mask >> 2);
674 } else {
675 val &= s->vbe_bank_mask;
677 s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
678 s->bank_offset = (val << 16);
679 vga_update_memory_access(s);
680 break;
681 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE:
682 if ((val & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED) &&
683 !(s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED)) {
684 int h, shift_control;
686 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] =
687 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES];
688 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_HEIGHT] =
689 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES];
690 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET] = 0;
691 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET] = 0;
693 if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] == 4)
694 s->vbe_line_offset = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] >> 1;
695 else
696 s->vbe_line_offset = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] *
697 ((s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] + 7) >> 3);
698 s->vbe_start_addr = 0;
700 /* clear the screen (should be done in BIOS) */
701 if (!(val & VBE_DISPI_NOCLEARMEM)) {
702 memset(s->vram_ptr, 0,
703 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] * s->vbe_line_offset);
706 /* we initialize the VGA graphic mode (should be done
707 in BIOS) */
708 /* graphic mode + memory map 1 */
709 s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] & ~0x0c) | 0x04 |
710 VGA_GR06_GRAPHICS_MODE;
711 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] |= 3; /* no CGA modes */
712 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OFFSET] = s->vbe_line_offset >> 3;
713 /* width */
714 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP] =
715 (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES] >> 3) - 1;
716 /* height (only meaningful if < 1024) */
717 h = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES] - 1;
718 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END] = h;
719 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & ~0x42) |
720 ((h >> 7) & 0x02) | ((h >> 3) & 0x40);
721 /* line compare to 1023 */
722 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_LINE_COMPARE] = 0xff;
723 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] |= 0x10;
724 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] |= 0x40;
726 if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] == 4) {
727 shift_control = 0;
728 s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE] &= ~8; /* no double line */
729 } else {
730 shift_control = 2;
731 /* set chain 4 mode */
732 s->sr[VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE] |= VGA_SR04_CHN_4M;
733 /* activate all planes */
734 s->sr[VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE] |= VGA_SR02_ALL_PLANES;
736 s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] & ~0x60) |
737 (shift_control << 5);
738 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] &= ~0x9f; /* no double scan */
739 } else {
740 /* XXX: the bios should do that */
741 s->bank_offset = 0;
743 s->dac_8bit = (val & VBE_DISPI_8BIT_DAC) > 0;
744 s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
745 vga_update_memory_access(s);
746 break;
747 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH:
749 int w, h, line_offset;
751 if (val < s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES])
752 return;
753 w = val;
754 if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] == 4)
755 line_offset = w >> 1;
756 else
757 line_offset = w * ((s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] + 7) >> 3);
758 h = s->vram_size / line_offset;
759 /* XXX: support weird bochs semantics ? */
760 if (h < s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES])
761 return;
762 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_WIDTH] = w;
763 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_VIRT_HEIGHT] = h;
764 s->vbe_line_offset = line_offset;
766 break;
767 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET:
768 case VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET:
770 int x;
771 s->vbe_regs[s->vbe_index] = val;
772 s->vbe_start_addr = s->vbe_line_offset * s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_Y_OFFSET];
773 x = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_X_OFFSET];
774 if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] == 4)
775 s->vbe_start_addr += x >> 1;
776 else
777 s->vbe_start_addr += x * ((s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP] + 7) >> 3);
778 s->vbe_start_addr >>= 2;
780 break;
781 default:
782 break;
787 /* called for accesses between 0xa0000 and 0xc0000 */
788 uint32_t vga_mem_readb(VGACommonState *s, hwaddr addr)
790 int memory_map_mode, plane;
791 uint32_t ret;
793 /* convert to VGA memory offset */
794 memory_map_mode = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] >> 2) & 3;
795 addr &= 0x1ffff;
796 switch(memory_map_mode) {
797 case 0:
798 break;
799 case 1:
800 if (addr >= 0x10000)
801 return 0xff;
802 addr += s->bank_offset;
803 break;
804 case 2:
805 addr -= 0x10000;
806 if (addr >= 0x8000)
807 return 0xff;
808 break;
809 default:
810 case 3:
811 addr -= 0x18000;
812 if (addr >= 0x8000)
813 return 0xff;
814 break;
817 if (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE] & VGA_SR04_CHN_4M) {
818 /* chain 4 mode : simplest access */
819 ret = s->vram_ptr[addr];
820 } else if (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] & 0x10) {
821 /* odd/even mode (aka text mode mapping) */
822 plane = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ] & 2) | (addr & 1);
823 ret = s->vram_ptr[((addr & ~1) << 1) | plane];
824 } else {
825 /* standard VGA latched access */
826 s->latch = ((uint32_t *)s->vram_ptr)[addr];
828 if (!(s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] & 0x08)) {
829 /* read mode 0 */
830 plane = s->gr[VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ];
831 ret = GET_PLANE(s->latch, plane);
832 } else {
833 /* read mode 1 */
834 ret = (s->latch ^ mask16[s->gr[VGA_GFX_COMPARE_VALUE]]) &
835 mask16[s->gr[VGA_GFX_COMPARE_MASK]];
836 ret |= ret >> 16;
837 ret |= ret >> 8;
838 ret = (~ret) & 0xff;
841 return ret;
844 /* called for accesses between 0xa0000 and 0xc0000 */
845 void vga_mem_writeb(VGACommonState *s, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
847 int memory_map_mode, plane, write_mode, b, func_select, mask;
848 uint32_t write_mask, bit_mask, set_mask;
850 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_MEM
851 printf("vga: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "] = 0x%02x\n", addr, val);
852 #endif
853 /* convert to VGA memory offset */
854 memory_map_mode = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] >> 2) & 3;
855 addr &= 0x1ffff;
856 switch(memory_map_mode) {
857 case 0:
858 break;
859 case 1:
860 if (addr >= 0x10000)
861 return;
862 addr += s->bank_offset;
863 break;
864 case 2:
865 addr -= 0x10000;
866 if (addr >= 0x8000)
867 return;
868 break;
869 default:
870 case 3:
871 addr -= 0x18000;
872 if (addr >= 0x8000)
873 return;
874 break;
877 if (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE] & VGA_SR04_CHN_4M) {
878 /* chain 4 mode : simplest access */
879 plane = addr & 3;
880 mask = (1 << plane);
881 if (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE] & mask) {
882 s->vram_ptr[addr] = val;
883 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_MEM
884 printf("vga: chain4: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "]\n", addr);
885 #endif
886 s->plane_updated |= mask; /* only used to detect font change */
887 memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram, addr, 1);
889 } else if (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] & 0x10) {
890 /* odd/even mode (aka text mode mapping) */
891 plane = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ] & 2) | (addr & 1);
892 mask = (1 << plane);
893 if (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE] & mask) {
894 addr = ((addr & ~1) << 1) | plane;
895 s->vram_ptr[addr] = val;
896 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_MEM
897 printf("vga: odd/even: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "]\n", addr);
898 #endif
899 s->plane_updated |= mask; /* only used to detect font change */
900 memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram, addr, 1);
902 } else {
903 /* standard VGA latched access */
904 write_mode = s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] & 3;
905 switch(write_mode) {
906 default:
907 case 0:
908 /* rotate */
909 b = s->gr[VGA_GFX_DATA_ROTATE] & 7;
910 val = ((val >> b) | (val << (8 - b))) & 0xff;
911 val |= val << 8;
912 val |= val << 16;
914 /* apply set/reset mask */
915 set_mask = mask16[s->gr[VGA_GFX_SR_ENABLE]];
916 val = (val & ~set_mask) |
917 (mask16[s->gr[VGA_GFX_SR_VALUE]] & set_mask);
918 bit_mask = s->gr[VGA_GFX_BIT_MASK];
919 break;
920 case 1:
921 val = s->latch;
922 goto do_write;
923 case 2:
924 val = mask16[val & 0x0f];
925 bit_mask = s->gr[VGA_GFX_BIT_MASK];
926 break;
927 case 3:
928 /* rotate */
929 b = s->gr[VGA_GFX_DATA_ROTATE] & 7;
930 val = (val >> b) | (val << (8 - b));
932 bit_mask = s->gr[VGA_GFX_BIT_MASK] & val;
933 val = mask16[s->gr[VGA_GFX_SR_VALUE]];
934 break;
937 /* apply logical operation */
938 func_select = s->gr[VGA_GFX_DATA_ROTATE] >> 3;
939 switch(func_select) {
940 case 0:
941 default:
942 /* nothing to do */
943 break;
944 case 1:
945 /* and */
946 val &= s->latch;
947 break;
948 case 2:
949 /* or */
950 val |= s->latch;
951 break;
952 case 3:
953 /* xor */
954 val ^= s->latch;
955 break;
958 /* apply bit mask */
959 bit_mask |= bit_mask << 8;
960 bit_mask |= bit_mask << 16;
961 val = (val & bit_mask) | (s->latch & ~bit_mask);
963 do_write:
964 /* mask data according to sr[2] */
965 mask = s->sr[VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE];
966 s->plane_updated |= mask; /* only used to detect font change */
967 write_mask = mask16[mask];
968 ((uint32_t *)s->vram_ptr)[addr] =
969 (((uint32_t *)s->vram_ptr)[addr] & ~write_mask) |
970 (val & write_mask);
971 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_MEM
972 printf("vga: latch: [0x" TARGET_FMT_plx "] mask=0x%08x val=0x%08x\n",
973 addr * 4, write_mask, val);
974 #endif
975 memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vram, addr << 2, sizeof(uint32_t));
979 typedef void vga_draw_glyph8_func(uint8_t *d, int linesize,
980 const uint8_t *font_ptr, int h,
981 uint32_t fgcol, uint32_t bgcol);
982 typedef void vga_draw_glyph9_func(uint8_t *d, int linesize,
983 const uint8_t *font_ptr, int h,
984 uint32_t fgcol, uint32_t bgcol, int dup9);
985 typedef void vga_draw_line_func(VGACommonState *s1, uint8_t *d,
986 const uint8_t *s, int width);
988 #define DEPTH 8
989 #include "vga_template.h"
991 #define DEPTH 15
992 #include "vga_template.h"
994 #define BGR_FORMAT
995 #define DEPTH 15
996 #include "vga_template.h"
998 #define DEPTH 16
999 #include "vga_template.h"
1001 #define BGR_FORMAT
1002 #define DEPTH 16
1003 #include "vga_template.h"
1005 #define DEPTH 32
1006 #include "vga_template.h"
1008 #define BGR_FORMAT
1009 #define DEPTH 32
1010 #include "vga_template.h"
1012 static unsigned int rgb_to_pixel8_dup(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned b)
1014 unsigned int col;
1015 col = rgb_to_pixel8(r, g, b);
1016 col |= col << 8;
1017 col |= col << 16;
1018 return col;
1021 static unsigned int rgb_to_pixel15_dup(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned b)
1023 unsigned int col;
1024 col = rgb_to_pixel15(r, g, b);
1025 col |= col << 16;
1026 return col;
1029 static unsigned int rgb_to_pixel15bgr_dup(unsigned int r, unsigned int g,
1030 unsigned int b)
1032 unsigned int col;
1033 col = rgb_to_pixel15bgr(r, g, b);
1034 col |= col << 16;
1035 return col;
1038 static unsigned int rgb_to_pixel16_dup(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned b)
1040 unsigned int col;
1041 col = rgb_to_pixel16(r, g, b);
1042 col |= col << 16;
1043 return col;
1046 static unsigned int rgb_to_pixel16bgr_dup(unsigned int r, unsigned int g,
1047 unsigned int b)
1049 unsigned int col;
1050 col = rgb_to_pixel16bgr(r, g, b);
1051 col |= col << 16;
1052 return col;
1055 static unsigned int rgb_to_pixel32_dup(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned b)
1057 unsigned int col;
1058 col = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
1059 return col;
1062 static unsigned int rgb_to_pixel32bgr_dup(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned b)
1064 unsigned int col;
1065 col = rgb_to_pixel32bgr(r, g, b);
1066 return col;
1069 /* return true if the palette was modified */
1070 static int update_palette16(VGACommonState *s)
1072 int full_update, i;
1073 uint32_t v, col, *palette;
1075 full_update = 0;
1076 palette = s->last_palette;
1077 for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1078 v = s->ar[i];
1079 if (s->ar[VGA_ATC_MODE] & 0x80) {
1080 v = ((s->ar[VGA_ATC_COLOR_PAGE] & 0xf) << 4) | (v & 0xf);
1081 } else {
1082 v = ((s->ar[VGA_ATC_COLOR_PAGE] & 0xc) << 4) | (v & 0x3f);
1084 v = v * 3;
1085 col = s->rgb_to_pixel(c6_to_8(s->palette[v]),
1086 c6_to_8(s->palette[v + 1]),
1087 c6_to_8(s->palette[v + 2]));
1088 if (col != palette[i]) {
1089 full_update = 1;
1090 palette[i] = col;
1093 return full_update;
1096 /* return true if the palette was modified */
1097 static int update_palette256(VGACommonState *s)
1099 int full_update, i;
1100 uint32_t v, col, *palette;
1102 full_update = 0;
1103 palette = s->last_palette;
1104 v = 0;
1105 for(i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
1106 if (s->dac_8bit) {
1107 col = s->rgb_to_pixel(s->palette[v],
1108 s->palette[v + 1],
1109 s->palette[v + 2]);
1110 } else {
1111 col = s->rgb_to_pixel(c6_to_8(s->palette[v]),
1112 c6_to_8(s->palette[v + 1]),
1113 c6_to_8(s->palette[v + 2]));
1115 if (col != palette[i]) {
1116 full_update = 1;
1117 palette[i] = col;
1119 v += 3;
1121 return full_update;
1124 static void vga_get_offsets(VGACommonState *s,
1125 uint32_t *pline_offset,
1126 uint32_t *pstart_addr,
1127 uint32_t *pline_compare)
1129 uint32_t start_addr, line_offset, line_compare;
1131 if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED) {
1132 line_offset = s->vbe_line_offset;
1133 start_addr = s->vbe_start_addr;
1134 line_compare = 65535;
1135 } else {
1136 /* compute line_offset in bytes */
1137 line_offset = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OFFSET];
1138 line_offset <<= 3;
1140 /* starting address */
1141 start_addr = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_START_LO] |
1142 (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_START_HI] << 8);
1144 /* line compare */
1145 line_compare = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_LINE_COMPARE] |
1146 ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x10) << 4) |
1147 ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] & 0x40) << 3);
1149 *pline_offset = line_offset;
1150 *pstart_addr = start_addr;
1151 *pline_compare = line_compare;
1154 /* update start_addr and line_offset. Return TRUE if modified */
1155 static int update_basic_params(VGACommonState *s)
1157 int full_update;
1158 uint32_t start_addr, line_offset, line_compare;
1160 full_update = 0;
1162 s->get_offsets(s, &line_offset, &start_addr, &line_compare);
1164 if (line_offset != s->line_offset ||
1165 start_addr != s->start_addr ||
1166 line_compare != s->line_compare) {
1167 s->line_offset = line_offset;
1168 s->start_addr = start_addr;
1169 s->line_compare = line_compare;
1170 full_update = 1;
1172 return full_update;
1175 #define NB_DEPTHS 7
1177 static inline int get_depth_index(DisplayState *s)
1179 switch(ds_get_bits_per_pixel(s)) {
1180 default:
1181 case 8:
1182 return 0;
1183 case 15:
1184 return 1;
1185 case 16:
1186 return 2;
1187 case 32:
1188 if (is_surface_bgr(s->surface))
1189 return 4;
1190 else
1191 return 3;
1195 static vga_draw_glyph8_func * const vga_draw_glyph8_table[NB_DEPTHS] = {
1196 vga_draw_glyph8_8,
1197 vga_draw_glyph8_16,
1198 vga_draw_glyph8_16,
1199 vga_draw_glyph8_32,
1200 vga_draw_glyph8_32,
1201 vga_draw_glyph8_16,
1202 vga_draw_glyph8_16,
1205 static vga_draw_glyph8_func * const vga_draw_glyph16_table[NB_DEPTHS] = {
1206 vga_draw_glyph16_8,
1207 vga_draw_glyph16_16,
1208 vga_draw_glyph16_16,
1209 vga_draw_glyph16_32,
1210 vga_draw_glyph16_32,
1211 vga_draw_glyph16_16,
1212 vga_draw_glyph16_16,
1215 static vga_draw_glyph9_func * const vga_draw_glyph9_table[NB_DEPTHS] = {
1216 vga_draw_glyph9_8,
1217 vga_draw_glyph9_16,
1218 vga_draw_glyph9_16,
1219 vga_draw_glyph9_32,
1220 vga_draw_glyph9_32,
1221 vga_draw_glyph9_16,
1222 vga_draw_glyph9_16,
1225 static const uint8_t cursor_glyph[32 * 4] = {
1226 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1227 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1228 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1229 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1230 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1231 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1232 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1233 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1234 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1235 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1236 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1237 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1238 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1239 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1240 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1241 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
1244 static void vga_get_text_resolution(VGACommonState *s, int *pwidth, int *pheight,
1245 int *pcwidth, int *pcheight)
1247 int width, cwidth, height, cheight;
1249 /* total width & height */
1250 cheight = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] & 0x1f) + 1;
1251 cwidth = 8;
1252 if (!(s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE] & VGA_SR01_CHAR_CLK_8DOTS)) {
1253 cwidth = 9;
1255 if (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE] & 0x08) {
1256 cwidth = 16; /* NOTE: no 18 pixel wide */
1258 width = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP] + 1);
1259 if (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL] == 100) {
1260 /* ugly hack for CGA 160x100x16 - explain me the logic */
1261 height = 100;
1262 } else {
1263 height = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END] |
1264 ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x02) << 7) |
1265 ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x40) << 3);
1266 height = (height + 1) / cheight;
1269 *pwidth = width;
1270 *pheight = height;
1271 *pcwidth = cwidth;
1272 *pcheight = cheight;
1275 typedef unsigned int rgb_to_pixel_dup_func(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned b);
1277 static rgb_to_pixel_dup_func * const rgb_to_pixel_dup_table[NB_DEPTHS] = {
1278 rgb_to_pixel8_dup,
1279 rgb_to_pixel15_dup,
1280 rgb_to_pixel16_dup,
1281 rgb_to_pixel32_dup,
1282 rgb_to_pixel32bgr_dup,
1283 rgb_to_pixel15bgr_dup,
1284 rgb_to_pixel16bgr_dup,
1288 * Text mode update
1289 * Missing:
1290 * - double scan
1291 * - double width
1292 * - underline
1293 * - flashing
1295 static void vga_draw_text(VGACommonState *s, int full_update)
1297 int cx, cy, cheight, cw, ch, cattr, height, width, ch_attr;
1298 int cx_min, cx_max, linesize, x_incr, line, line1;
1299 uint32_t offset, fgcol, bgcol, v, cursor_offset;
1300 uint8_t *d1, *d, *src, *dest, *cursor_ptr;
1301 const uint8_t *font_ptr, *font_base[2];
1302 int dup9, line_offset, depth_index;
1303 uint32_t *palette;
1304 uint32_t *ch_attr_ptr;
1305 vga_draw_glyph8_func *vga_draw_glyph8;
1306 vga_draw_glyph9_func *vga_draw_glyph9;
1307 int64_t now = qemu_get_clock_ms(vm_clock);
1309 /* compute font data address (in plane 2) */
1310 v = s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP];
1311 offset = (((v >> 4) & 1) | ((v << 1) & 6)) * 8192 * 4 + 2;
1312 if (offset != s->font_offsets[0]) {
1313 s->font_offsets[0] = offset;
1314 full_update = 1;
1316 font_base[0] = s->vram_ptr + offset;
1318 offset = (((v >> 5) & 1) | ((v >> 1) & 6)) * 8192 * 4 + 2;
1319 font_base[1] = s->vram_ptr + offset;
1320 if (offset != s->font_offsets[1]) {
1321 s->font_offsets[1] = offset;
1322 full_update = 1;
1324 if (s->plane_updated & (1 << 2) || s->chain4_alias) {
1325 /* if the plane 2 was modified since the last display, it
1326 indicates the font may have been modified */
1327 s->plane_updated = 0;
1328 full_update = 1;
1330 full_update |= update_basic_params(s);
1332 line_offset = s->line_offset;
1334 vga_get_text_resolution(s, &width, &height, &cw, &cheight);
1335 if ((height * width) <= 1) {
1336 /* better than nothing: exit if transient size is too small */
1337 return;
1339 if ((height * width) > CH_ATTR_SIZE) {
1340 /* better than nothing: exit if transient size is too big */
1341 return;
1344 if (width != s->last_width || height != s->last_height ||
1345 cw != s->last_cw || cheight != s->last_ch || s->last_depth) {
1346 s->last_scr_width = width * cw;
1347 s->last_scr_height = height * cheight;
1348 qemu_console_resize(s->ds, s->last_scr_width, s->last_scr_height);
1349 dpy_text_resize(s->ds, width, height);
1350 s->last_depth = 0;
1351 s->last_width = width;
1352 s->last_height = height;
1353 s->last_ch = cheight;
1354 s->last_cw = cw;
1355 full_update = 1;
1357 s->rgb_to_pixel =
1358 rgb_to_pixel_dup_table[get_depth_index(s->ds)];
1359 full_update |= update_palette16(s);
1360 palette = s->last_palette;
1361 x_incr = cw * ((ds_get_bits_per_pixel(s->ds) + 7) >> 3);
1363 if (full_update) {
1364 s->full_update_text = 1;
1366 if (s->full_update_gfx) {
1367 s->full_update_gfx = 0;
1368 full_update |= 1;
1371 cursor_offset = ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_HI] << 8) |
1372 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_LO]) - s->start_addr;
1373 if (cursor_offset != s->cursor_offset ||
1374 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] != s->cursor_start ||
1375 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END] != s->cursor_end) {
1376 /* if the cursor position changed, we update the old and new
1377 chars */
1378 if (s->cursor_offset < CH_ATTR_SIZE)
1379 s->last_ch_attr[s->cursor_offset] = -1;
1380 if (cursor_offset < CH_ATTR_SIZE)
1381 s->last_ch_attr[cursor_offset] = -1;
1382 s->cursor_offset = cursor_offset;
1383 s->cursor_start = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START];
1384 s->cursor_end = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END];
1386 cursor_ptr = s->vram_ptr + (s->start_addr + cursor_offset) * 4;
1387 if (now >= s->cursor_blink_time) {
1388 s->cursor_blink_time = now + VGA_TEXT_CURSOR_PERIOD_MS / 2;
1389 s->cursor_visible_phase = !s->cursor_visible_phase;
1392 depth_index = get_depth_index(s->ds);
1393 if (cw == 16)
1394 vga_draw_glyph8 = vga_draw_glyph16_table[depth_index];
1395 else
1396 vga_draw_glyph8 = vga_draw_glyph8_table[depth_index];
1397 vga_draw_glyph9 = vga_draw_glyph9_table[depth_index];
1399 dest = ds_get_data(s->ds);
1400 linesize = ds_get_linesize(s->ds);
1401 ch_attr_ptr = s->last_ch_attr;
1402 line = 0;
1403 offset = s->start_addr * 4;
1404 for(cy = 0; cy < height; cy++) {
1405 d1 = dest;
1406 src = s->vram_ptr + offset;
1407 cx_min = width;
1408 cx_max = -1;
1409 for(cx = 0; cx < width; cx++) {
1410 ch_attr = *(uint16_t *)src;
1411 if (full_update || ch_attr != *ch_attr_ptr || src == cursor_ptr) {
1412 if (cx < cx_min)
1413 cx_min = cx;
1414 if (cx > cx_max)
1415 cx_max = cx;
1416 *ch_attr_ptr = ch_attr;
1417 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
1418 ch = ch_attr >> 8;
1419 cattr = ch_attr & 0xff;
1420 #else
1421 ch = ch_attr & 0xff;
1422 cattr = ch_attr >> 8;
1423 #endif
1424 font_ptr = font_base[(cattr >> 3) & 1];
1425 font_ptr += 32 * 4 * ch;
1426 bgcol = palette[cattr >> 4];
1427 fgcol = palette[cattr & 0x0f];
1428 if (cw != 9) {
1429 vga_draw_glyph8(d1, linesize,
1430 font_ptr, cheight, fgcol, bgcol);
1431 } else {
1432 dup9 = 0;
1433 if (ch >= 0xb0 && ch <= 0xdf &&
1434 (s->ar[VGA_ATC_MODE] & 0x04)) {
1435 dup9 = 1;
1437 vga_draw_glyph9(d1, linesize,
1438 font_ptr, cheight, fgcol, bgcol, dup9);
1440 if (src == cursor_ptr &&
1441 !(s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] & 0x20) &&
1442 s->cursor_visible_phase) {
1443 int line_start, line_last, h;
1444 /* draw the cursor */
1445 line_start = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] & 0x1f;
1446 line_last = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END] & 0x1f;
1447 /* XXX: check that */
1448 if (line_last > cheight - 1)
1449 line_last = cheight - 1;
1450 if (line_last >= line_start && line_start < cheight) {
1451 h = line_last - line_start + 1;
1452 d = d1 + linesize * line_start;
1453 if (cw != 9) {
1454 vga_draw_glyph8(d, linesize,
1455 cursor_glyph, h, fgcol, bgcol);
1456 } else {
1457 vga_draw_glyph9(d, linesize,
1458 cursor_glyph, h, fgcol, bgcol, 1);
1463 d1 += x_incr;
1464 src += 4;
1465 ch_attr_ptr++;
1467 if (cx_max != -1) {
1468 dpy_gfx_update(s->ds, cx_min * cw, cy * cheight,
1469 (cx_max - cx_min + 1) * cw, cheight);
1471 dest += linesize * cheight;
1472 line1 = line + cheight;
1473 offset += line_offset;
1474 if (line < s->line_compare && line1 >= s->line_compare) {
1475 offset = 0;
1477 line = line1;
1481 enum {
1482 VGA_DRAW_LINE2,
1483 VGA_DRAW_LINE2D2,
1484 VGA_DRAW_LINE4,
1485 VGA_DRAW_LINE4D2,
1486 VGA_DRAW_LINE8D2,
1487 VGA_DRAW_LINE8,
1488 VGA_DRAW_LINE15,
1489 VGA_DRAW_LINE16,
1490 VGA_DRAW_LINE24,
1491 VGA_DRAW_LINE32,
1492 VGA_DRAW_LINE_NB,
1495 static vga_draw_line_func * const vga_draw_line_table[NB_DEPTHS * VGA_DRAW_LINE_NB] = {
1496 vga_draw_line2_8,
1497 vga_draw_line2_16,
1498 vga_draw_line2_16,
1499 vga_draw_line2_32,
1500 vga_draw_line2_32,
1501 vga_draw_line2_16,
1502 vga_draw_line2_16,
1504 vga_draw_line2d2_8,
1505 vga_draw_line2d2_16,
1506 vga_draw_line2d2_16,
1507 vga_draw_line2d2_32,
1508 vga_draw_line2d2_32,
1509 vga_draw_line2d2_16,
1510 vga_draw_line2d2_16,
1512 vga_draw_line4_8,
1513 vga_draw_line4_16,
1514 vga_draw_line4_16,
1515 vga_draw_line4_32,
1516 vga_draw_line4_32,
1517 vga_draw_line4_16,
1518 vga_draw_line4_16,
1520 vga_draw_line4d2_8,
1521 vga_draw_line4d2_16,
1522 vga_draw_line4d2_16,
1523 vga_draw_line4d2_32,
1524 vga_draw_line4d2_32,
1525 vga_draw_line4d2_16,
1526 vga_draw_line4d2_16,
1528 vga_draw_line8d2_8,
1529 vga_draw_line8d2_16,
1530 vga_draw_line8d2_16,
1531 vga_draw_line8d2_32,
1532 vga_draw_line8d2_32,
1533 vga_draw_line8d2_16,
1534 vga_draw_line8d2_16,
1536 vga_draw_line8_8,
1537 vga_draw_line8_16,
1538 vga_draw_line8_16,
1539 vga_draw_line8_32,
1540 vga_draw_line8_32,
1541 vga_draw_line8_16,
1542 vga_draw_line8_16,
1544 vga_draw_line15_8,
1545 vga_draw_line15_15,
1546 vga_draw_line15_16,
1547 vga_draw_line15_32,
1548 vga_draw_line15_32bgr,
1549 vga_draw_line15_15bgr,
1550 vga_draw_line15_16bgr,
1552 vga_draw_line16_8,
1553 vga_draw_line16_15,
1554 vga_draw_line16_16,
1555 vga_draw_line16_32,
1556 vga_draw_line16_32bgr,
1557 vga_draw_line16_15bgr,
1558 vga_draw_line16_16bgr,
1560 vga_draw_line24_8,
1561 vga_draw_line24_15,
1562 vga_draw_line24_16,
1563 vga_draw_line24_32,
1564 vga_draw_line24_32bgr,
1565 vga_draw_line24_15bgr,
1566 vga_draw_line24_16bgr,
1568 vga_draw_line32_8,
1569 vga_draw_line32_15,
1570 vga_draw_line32_16,
1571 vga_draw_line32_32,
1572 vga_draw_line32_32bgr,
1573 vga_draw_line32_15bgr,
1574 vga_draw_line32_16bgr,
1577 static int vga_get_bpp(VGACommonState *s)
1579 int ret;
1581 if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED) {
1582 ret = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_BPP];
1583 } else {
1584 ret = 0;
1586 return ret;
1589 static void vga_get_resolution(VGACommonState *s, int *pwidth, int *pheight)
1591 int width, height;
1593 if (s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ENABLE] & VBE_DISPI_ENABLED) {
1594 width = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_XRES];
1595 height = s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_YRES];
1596 } else {
1597 width = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP] + 1) * 8;
1598 height = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END] |
1599 ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x02) << 7) |
1600 ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x40) << 3);
1601 height = (height + 1);
1603 *pwidth = width;
1604 *pheight = height;
1607 void vga_invalidate_scanlines(VGACommonState *s, int y1, int y2)
1609 int y;
1610 if (y1 >= VGA_MAX_HEIGHT)
1611 return;
1612 if (y2 >= VGA_MAX_HEIGHT)
1613 y2 = VGA_MAX_HEIGHT;
1614 for(y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
1615 s->invalidated_y_table[y >> 5] |= 1 << (y & 0x1f);
1619 void vga_sync_dirty_bitmap(VGACommonState *s)
1621 memory_region_sync_dirty_bitmap(&s->vram);
1624 void vga_dirty_log_start(VGACommonState *s)
1626 memory_region_set_log(&s->vram, true, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
1629 void vga_dirty_log_stop(VGACommonState *s)
1631 memory_region_set_log(&s->vram, false, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
1635 * graphic modes
1637 static void vga_draw_graphic(VGACommonState *s, int full_update)
1639 int y1, y, update, linesize, y_start, double_scan, mask, depth;
1640 int width, height, shift_control, line_offset, bwidth, bits;
1641 ram_addr_t page0, page1, page_min, page_max;
1642 int disp_width, multi_scan, multi_run;
1643 uint8_t *d;
1644 uint32_t v, addr1, addr;
1645 vga_draw_line_func *vga_draw_line;
1647 full_update |= update_basic_params(s);
1649 if (!full_update)
1650 vga_sync_dirty_bitmap(s);
1652 s->get_resolution(s, &width, &height);
1653 disp_width = width;
1655 shift_control = (s->gr[VGA_GFX_MODE] >> 5) & 3;
1656 double_scan = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] >> 7);
1657 if (shift_control != 1) {
1658 multi_scan = (((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] & 0x1f) + 1) << double_scan)
1659 - 1;
1660 } else {
1661 /* in CGA modes, multi_scan is ignored */
1662 /* XXX: is it correct ? */
1663 multi_scan = double_scan;
1665 multi_run = multi_scan;
1666 if (shift_control != s->shift_control ||
1667 double_scan != s->double_scan) {
1668 full_update = 1;
1669 s->shift_control = shift_control;
1670 s->double_scan = double_scan;
1673 if (shift_control == 0) {
1674 if (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE] & 8) {
1675 disp_width <<= 1;
1677 } else if (shift_control == 1) {
1678 if (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE] & 8) {
1679 disp_width <<= 1;
1683 depth = s->get_bpp(s);
1684 if (s->line_offset != s->last_line_offset ||
1685 disp_width != s->last_width ||
1686 height != s->last_height ||
1687 s->last_depth != depth) {
1688 #if defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) == defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
1689 if (depth == 16 || depth == 32) {
1690 #else
1691 if (depth == 32) {
1692 #endif
1693 qemu_free_displaysurface(s->ds);
1694 s->ds->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface_from(disp_width, height, depth,
1695 s->line_offset,
1696 s->vram_ptr + (s->start_addr * 4));
1697 #if defined(HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN) != defined(TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
1698 s->ds->surface->pf = qemu_different_endianness_pixelformat(depth);
1699 #endif
1700 dpy_gfx_resize(s->ds);
1701 } else {
1702 qemu_console_resize(s->ds, disp_width, height);
1704 s->last_scr_width = disp_width;
1705 s->last_scr_height = height;
1706 s->last_width = disp_width;
1707 s->last_height = height;
1708 s->last_line_offset = s->line_offset;
1709 s->last_depth = depth;
1710 full_update = 1;
1711 } else if (is_buffer_shared(s->ds->surface) &&
1712 (full_update || ds_get_data(s->ds) != s->vram_ptr
1713 + (s->start_addr * 4))) {
1714 qemu_free_displaysurface(s->ds);
1715 s->ds->surface = qemu_create_displaysurface_from(disp_width,
1716 height, depth,
1717 s->line_offset,
1718 s->vram_ptr + (s->start_addr * 4));
1719 dpy_gfx_setdata(s->ds);
1722 s->rgb_to_pixel =
1723 rgb_to_pixel_dup_table[get_depth_index(s->ds)];
1725 if (shift_control == 0) {
1726 full_update |= update_palette16(s);
1727 if (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE] & 8) {
1728 v = VGA_DRAW_LINE4D2;
1729 } else {
1730 v = VGA_DRAW_LINE4;
1732 bits = 4;
1733 } else if (shift_control == 1) {
1734 full_update |= update_palette16(s);
1735 if (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE] & 8) {
1736 v = VGA_DRAW_LINE2D2;
1737 } else {
1738 v = VGA_DRAW_LINE2;
1740 bits = 4;
1741 } else {
1742 switch(s->get_bpp(s)) {
1743 default:
1744 case 0:
1745 full_update |= update_palette256(s);
1746 v = VGA_DRAW_LINE8D2;
1747 bits = 4;
1748 break;
1749 case 8:
1750 full_update |= update_palette256(s);
1751 v = VGA_DRAW_LINE8;
1752 bits = 8;
1753 break;
1754 case 15:
1755 v = VGA_DRAW_LINE15;
1756 bits = 16;
1757 break;
1758 case 16:
1759 v = VGA_DRAW_LINE16;
1760 bits = 16;
1761 break;
1762 case 24:
1763 v = VGA_DRAW_LINE24;
1764 bits = 24;
1765 break;
1766 case 32:
1767 v = VGA_DRAW_LINE32;
1768 bits = 32;
1769 break;
1772 vga_draw_line = vga_draw_line_table[v * NB_DEPTHS + get_depth_index(s->ds)];
1774 if (!is_buffer_shared(s->ds->surface) && s->cursor_invalidate)
1775 s->cursor_invalidate(s);
1777 line_offset = s->line_offset;
1778 #if 0
1779 printf("w=%d h=%d v=%d line_offset=%d cr[0x09]=0x%02x cr[0x17]=0x%02x linecmp=%d sr[0x01]=0x%02x\n",
1780 width, height, v, line_offset, s->cr[9], s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE],
1781 s->line_compare, s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE]);
1782 #endif
1783 addr1 = (s->start_addr * 4);
1784 bwidth = (width * bits + 7) / 8;
1785 y_start = -1;
1786 page_min = -1;
1787 page_max = 0;
1788 d = ds_get_data(s->ds);
1789 linesize = ds_get_linesize(s->ds);
1790 y1 = 0;
1791 for(y = 0; y < height; y++) {
1792 addr = addr1;
1793 if (!(s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] & 1)) {
1794 int shift;
1795 /* CGA compatibility handling */
1796 shift = 14 + ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] >> 6) & 1);
1797 addr = (addr & ~(1 << shift)) | ((y1 & 1) << shift);
1799 if (!(s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] & 2)) {
1800 addr = (addr & ~0x8000) | ((y1 & 2) << 14);
1802 update = full_update;
1803 page0 = addr;
1804 page1 = addr + bwidth - 1;
1805 update |= memory_region_get_dirty(&s->vram, page0, page1 - page0,
1806 DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
1807 /* explicit invalidation for the hardware cursor */
1808 update |= (s->invalidated_y_table[y >> 5] >> (y & 0x1f)) & 1;
1809 if (update) {
1810 if (y_start < 0)
1811 y_start = y;
1812 if (page0 < page_min)
1813 page_min = page0;
1814 if (page1 > page_max)
1815 page_max = page1;
1816 if (!(is_buffer_shared(s->ds->surface))) {
1817 vga_draw_line(s, d, s->vram_ptr + addr, width);
1818 if (s->cursor_draw_line)
1819 s->cursor_draw_line(s, d, y);
1821 } else {
1822 if (y_start >= 0) {
1823 /* flush to display */
1824 dpy_gfx_update(s->ds, 0, y_start,
1825 disp_width, y - y_start);
1826 y_start = -1;
1829 if (!multi_run) {
1830 mask = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MODE] & 3) ^ 3;
1831 if ((y1 & mask) == mask)
1832 addr1 += line_offset;
1833 y1++;
1834 multi_run = multi_scan;
1835 } else {
1836 multi_run--;
1838 /* line compare acts on the displayed lines */
1839 if (y == s->line_compare)
1840 addr1 = 0;
1841 d += linesize;
1843 if (y_start >= 0) {
1844 /* flush to display */
1845 dpy_gfx_update(s->ds, 0, y_start,
1846 disp_width, y - y_start);
1848 /* reset modified pages */
1849 if (page_max >= page_min) {
1850 memory_region_reset_dirty(&s->vram,
1851 page_min,
1852 page_max - page_min,
1853 DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
1855 memset(s->invalidated_y_table, 0, ((height + 31) >> 5) * 4);
1858 static void vga_draw_blank(VGACommonState *s, int full_update)
1860 int i, w, val;
1861 uint8_t *d;
1863 if (!full_update)
1864 return;
1865 if (s->last_scr_width <= 0 || s->last_scr_height <= 0)
1866 return;
1868 s->rgb_to_pixel =
1869 rgb_to_pixel_dup_table[get_depth_index(s->ds)];
1870 if (ds_get_bits_per_pixel(s->ds) == 8)
1871 val = s->rgb_to_pixel(0, 0, 0);
1872 else
1873 val = 0;
1874 w = s->last_scr_width * ((ds_get_bits_per_pixel(s->ds) + 7) >> 3);
1875 d = ds_get_data(s->ds);
1876 for(i = 0; i < s->last_scr_height; i++) {
1877 memset(d, val, w);
1878 d += ds_get_linesize(s->ds);
1880 dpy_gfx_update(s->ds, 0, 0,
1881 s->last_scr_width, s->last_scr_height);
1884 #define GMODE_TEXT 0
1885 #define GMODE_GRAPH 1
1886 #define GMODE_BLANK 2
1888 static void vga_update_display(void *opaque)
1890 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
1891 int full_update, graphic_mode;
1893 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
1895 if (ds_get_bits_per_pixel(s->ds) == 0) {
1896 /* nothing to do */
1897 } else {
1898 full_update = 0;
1899 if (!(s->ar_index & 0x20)) {
1900 graphic_mode = GMODE_BLANK;
1901 } else {
1902 graphic_mode = s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] & VGA_GR06_GRAPHICS_MODE;
1904 if (graphic_mode != s->graphic_mode) {
1905 s->graphic_mode = graphic_mode;
1906 s->cursor_blink_time = qemu_get_clock_ms(vm_clock);
1907 full_update = 1;
1909 switch(graphic_mode) {
1910 case GMODE_TEXT:
1911 vga_draw_text(s, full_update);
1912 break;
1913 case GMODE_GRAPH:
1914 vga_draw_graphic(s, full_update);
1915 break;
1916 case GMODE_BLANK:
1917 default:
1918 vga_draw_blank(s, full_update);
1919 break;
1924 /* force a full display refresh */
1925 static void vga_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
1927 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
1929 s->last_width = -1;
1930 s->last_height = -1;
1933 void vga_common_reset(VGACommonState *s)
1935 s->sr_index = 0;
1936 memset(s->sr, '\0', sizeof(s->sr));
1937 s->gr_index = 0;
1938 memset(s->gr, '\0', sizeof(s->gr));
1939 s->ar_index = 0;
1940 memset(s->ar, '\0', sizeof(s->ar));
1941 s->ar_flip_flop = 0;
1942 s->cr_index = 0;
1943 memset(s->cr, '\0', sizeof(s->cr));
1944 s->msr = 0;
1945 s->fcr = 0;
1946 s->st00 = 0;
1947 s->st01 = 0;
1948 s->dac_state = 0;
1949 s->dac_sub_index = 0;
1950 s->dac_read_index = 0;
1951 s->dac_write_index = 0;
1952 memset(s->dac_cache, '\0', sizeof(s->dac_cache));
1953 s->dac_8bit = 0;
1954 memset(s->palette, '\0', sizeof(s->palette));
1955 s->bank_offset = 0;
1956 s->vbe_index = 0;
1957 memset(s->vbe_regs, '\0', sizeof(s->vbe_regs));
1958 s->vbe_regs[VBE_DISPI_INDEX_ID] = VBE_DISPI_ID5;
1959 s->vbe_start_addr = 0;
1960 s->vbe_line_offset = 0;
1961 s->vbe_bank_mask = (s->vram_size >> 16) - 1;
1962 memset(s->font_offsets, '\0', sizeof(s->font_offsets));
1963 s->graphic_mode = -1; /* force full update */
1964 s->shift_control = 0;
1965 s->double_scan = 0;
1966 s->line_offset = 0;
1967 s->line_compare = 0;
1968 s->start_addr = 0;
1969 s->plane_updated = 0;
1970 s->last_cw = 0;
1971 s->last_ch = 0;
1972 s->last_width = 0;
1973 s->last_height = 0;
1974 s->last_scr_width = 0;
1975 s->last_scr_height = 0;
1976 s->cursor_start = 0;
1977 s->cursor_end = 0;
1978 s->cursor_offset = 0;
1979 memset(s->invalidated_y_table, '\0', sizeof(s->invalidated_y_table));
1980 memset(s->last_palette, '\0', sizeof(s->last_palette));
1981 memset(s->last_ch_attr, '\0', sizeof(s->last_ch_attr));
1982 switch (vga_retrace_method) {
1983 case VGA_RETRACE_DUMB:
1984 break;
1985 case VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE:
1986 memset(&s->retrace_info, 0, sizeof (s->retrace_info));
1987 break;
1989 vga_update_memory_access(s);
1992 static void vga_reset(void *opaque)
1994 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
1995 vga_common_reset(s);
1998 #define TEXTMODE_X(x) ((x) % width)
1999 #define TEXTMODE_Y(x) ((x) / width)
2000 #define VMEM2CHTYPE(v) ((v & 0xff0007ff) | \
2001 ((v & 0x00000800) << 10) | ((v & 0x00007000) >> 1))
2002 /* relay text rendering to the display driver
2003 * instead of doing a full vga_update_display() */
2004 static void vga_update_text(void *opaque, console_ch_t *chardata)
2006 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
2007 int graphic_mode, i, cursor_offset, cursor_visible;
2008 int cw, cheight, width, height, size, c_min, c_max;
2009 uint32_t *src;
2010 console_ch_t *dst, val;
2011 char msg_buffer[80];
2012 int full_update = 0;
2014 qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
2016 if (!(s->ar_index & 0x20)) {
2017 graphic_mode = GMODE_BLANK;
2018 } else {
2019 graphic_mode = s->gr[VGA_GFX_MISC] & VGA_GR06_GRAPHICS_MODE;
2021 if (graphic_mode != s->graphic_mode) {
2022 s->graphic_mode = graphic_mode;
2023 full_update = 1;
2025 if (s->last_width == -1) {
2026 s->last_width = 0;
2027 full_update = 1;
2030 switch (graphic_mode) {
2031 case GMODE_TEXT:
2032 /* TODO: update palette */
2033 full_update |= update_basic_params(s);
2035 /* total width & height */
2036 cheight = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN] & 0x1f) + 1;
2037 cw = 8;
2038 if (!(s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE] & VGA_SR01_CHAR_CLK_8DOTS)) {
2039 cw = 9;
2041 if (s->sr[VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE] & 0x08) {
2042 cw = 16; /* NOTE: no 18 pixel wide */
2044 width = (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_H_DISP] + 1);
2045 if (s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_TOTAL] == 100) {
2046 /* ugly hack for CGA 160x100x16 - explain me the logic */
2047 height = 100;
2048 } else {
2049 height = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END] |
2050 ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x02) << 7) |
2051 ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW] & 0x40) << 3);
2052 height = (height + 1) / cheight;
2055 size = (height * width);
2056 if (size > CH_ATTR_SIZE) {
2057 if (!full_update)
2058 return;
2060 snprintf(msg_buffer, sizeof(msg_buffer), "%i x %i Text mode",
2061 width, height);
2062 break;
2065 if (width != s->last_width || height != s->last_height ||
2066 cw != s->last_cw || cheight != s->last_ch) {
2067 s->last_scr_width = width * cw;
2068 s->last_scr_height = height * cheight;
2069 qemu_console_resize(s->ds, s->last_scr_width, s->last_scr_height);
2070 dpy_text_resize(s->ds, width, height);
2071 s->last_depth = 0;
2072 s->last_width = width;
2073 s->last_height = height;
2074 s->last_ch = cheight;
2075 s->last_cw = cw;
2076 full_update = 1;
2079 if (full_update) {
2080 s->full_update_gfx = 1;
2082 if (s->full_update_text) {
2083 s->full_update_text = 0;
2084 full_update |= 1;
2087 /* Update "hardware" cursor */
2088 cursor_offset = ((s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_HI] << 8) |
2089 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_LO]) - s->start_addr;
2090 if (cursor_offset != s->cursor_offset ||
2091 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] != s->cursor_start ||
2092 s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END] != s->cursor_end || full_update) {
2093 cursor_visible = !(s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START] & 0x20);
2094 if (cursor_visible && cursor_offset < size && cursor_offset >= 0)
2095 dpy_text_cursor(s->ds,
2096 TEXTMODE_X(cursor_offset),
2097 TEXTMODE_Y(cursor_offset));
2098 else
2099 dpy_text_cursor(s->ds, -1, -1);
2100 s->cursor_offset = cursor_offset;
2101 s->cursor_start = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START];
2102 s->cursor_end = s->cr[VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END];
2105 src = (uint32_t *) s->vram_ptr + s->start_addr;
2106 dst = chardata;
2108 if (full_update) {
2109 for (i = 0; i < size; src ++, dst ++, i ++)
2110 console_write_ch(dst, VMEM2CHTYPE(le32_to_cpu(*src)));
2112 dpy_text_update(s->ds, 0, 0, width, height);
2113 } else {
2114 c_max = 0;
2116 for (i = 0; i < size; src ++, dst ++, i ++) {
2117 console_write_ch(&val, VMEM2CHTYPE(le32_to_cpu(*src)));
2118 if (*dst != val) {
2119 *dst = val;
2120 c_max = i;
2121 break;
2124 c_min = i;
2125 for (; i < size; src ++, dst ++, i ++) {
2126 console_write_ch(&val, VMEM2CHTYPE(le32_to_cpu(*src)));
2127 if (*dst != val) {
2128 *dst = val;
2129 c_max = i;
2133 if (c_min <= c_max) {
2134 i = TEXTMODE_Y(c_min);
2135 dpy_text_update(s->ds, 0, i, width, TEXTMODE_Y(c_max) - i + 1);
2139 return;
2140 case GMODE_GRAPH:
2141 if (!full_update)
2142 return;
2144 s->get_resolution(s, &width, &height);
2145 snprintf(msg_buffer, sizeof(msg_buffer), "%i x %i Graphic mode",
2146 width, height);
2147 break;
2148 case GMODE_BLANK:
2149 default:
2150 if (!full_update)
2151 return;
2153 snprintf(msg_buffer, sizeof(msg_buffer), "VGA Blank mode");
2154 break;
2157 /* Display a message */
2158 s->last_width = 60;
2159 s->last_height = height = 3;
2160 dpy_text_cursor(s->ds, -1, -1);
2161 dpy_text_resize(s->ds, s->last_width, height);
2163 for (dst = chardata, i = 0; i < s->last_width * height; i ++)
2164 console_write_ch(dst ++, ' ');
2166 size = strlen(msg_buffer);
2167 width = (s->last_width - size) / 2;
2168 dst = chardata + s->last_width + width;
2169 for (i = 0; i < size; i ++)
2170 console_write_ch(dst ++, 0x00200100 | msg_buffer[i]);
2172 dpy_text_update(s->ds, 0, 0, s->last_width, height);
2175 static uint64_t vga_mem_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
2176 unsigned size)
2178 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
2180 return vga_mem_readb(s, addr);
2183 static void vga_mem_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
2184 uint64_t data, unsigned size)
2186 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
2188 return vga_mem_writeb(s, addr, data);
2191 const MemoryRegionOps vga_mem_ops = {
2192 .read = vga_mem_read,
2193 .write = vga_mem_write,
2194 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
2195 .impl = {
2196 .min_access_size = 1,
2197 .max_access_size = 1,
2201 static int vga_common_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
2203 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
2205 /* force refresh */
2206 s->graphic_mode = -1;
2207 return 0;
2210 const VMStateDescription vmstate_vga_common = {
2211 .name = "vga",
2212 .version_id = 2,
2213 .minimum_version_id = 2,
2214 .minimum_version_id_old = 2,
2215 .post_load = vga_common_post_load,
2216 .fields = (VMStateField []) {
2217 VMSTATE_UINT32(latch, VGACommonState),
2218 VMSTATE_UINT8(sr_index, VGACommonState),
2219 VMSTATE_PARTIAL_BUFFER(sr, VGACommonState, 8),
2220 VMSTATE_UINT8(gr_index, VGACommonState),
2221 VMSTATE_PARTIAL_BUFFER(gr, VGACommonState, 16),
2222 VMSTATE_UINT8(ar_index, VGACommonState),
2223 VMSTATE_BUFFER(ar, VGACommonState),
2224 VMSTATE_INT32(ar_flip_flop, VGACommonState),
2225 VMSTATE_UINT8(cr_index, VGACommonState),
2226 VMSTATE_BUFFER(cr, VGACommonState),
2227 VMSTATE_UINT8(msr, VGACommonState),
2228 VMSTATE_UINT8(fcr, VGACommonState),
2229 VMSTATE_UINT8(st00, VGACommonState),
2230 VMSTATE_UINT8(st01, VGACommonState),
2232 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_state, VGACommonState),
2233 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_sub_index, VGACommonState),
2234 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_read_index, VGACommonState),
2235 VMSTATE_UINT8(dac_write_index, VGACommonState),
2236 VMSTATE_BUFFER(dac_cache, VGACommonState),
2237 VMSTATE_BUFFER(palette, VGACommonState),
2239 VMSTATE_INT32(bank_offset, VGACommonState),
2240 VMSTATE_UINT8_EQUAL(is_vbe_vmstate, VGACommonState),
2241 VMSTATE_UINT16(vbe_index, VGACommonState),
2242 VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(vbe_regs, VGACommonState, VBE_DISPI_INDEX_NB),
2243 VMSTATE_UINT32(vbe_start_addr, VGACommonState),
2244 VMSTATE_UINT32(vbe_line_offset, VGACommonState),
2245 VMSTATE_UINT32(vbe_bank_mask, VGACommonState),
2246 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2250 void vga_common_init(VGACommonState *s)
2252 int i, j, v, b;
2254 for(i = 0;i < 256; i++) {
2255 v = 0;
2256 for(j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
2257 v |= ((i >> j) & 1) << (j * 4);
2259 expand4[i] = v;
2261 v = 0;
2262 for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
2263 v |= ((i >> (2 * j)) & 3) << (j * 4);
2265 expand2[i] = v;
2267 for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
2268 v = 0;
2269 for(j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
2270 b = ((i >> j) & 1);
2271 v |= b << (2 * j);
2272 v |= b << (2 * j + 1);
2274 expand4to8[i] = v;
2277 /* valid range: 1 MB -> 256 MB */
2278 s->vram_size = 1024 * 1024;
2279 while (s->vram_size < (s->vram_size_mb << 20) &&
2280 s->vram_size < (256 << 20)) {
2281 s->vram_size <<= 1;
2283 s->vram_size_mb = s->vram_size >> 20;
2285 s->is_vbe_vmstate = 1;
2286 memory_region_init_ram(&s->vram, "vga.vram", s->vram_size);
2287 vmstate_register_ram_global(&s->vram);
2288 xen_register_framebuffer(&s->vram);
2289 s->vram_ptr = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->vram);
2290 s->get_bpp = vga_get_bpp;
2291 s->get_offsets = vga_get_offsets;
2292 s->get_resolution = vga_get_resolution;
2293 s->update = vga_update_display;
2294 s->invalidate = vga_invalidate_display;
2295 s->screen_dump = vga_screen_dump;
2296 s->text_update = vga_update_text;
2297 switch (vga_retrace_method) {
2298 case VGA_RETRACE_DUMB:
2299 s->retrace = vga_dumb_retrace;
2300 s->update_retrace_info = vga_dumb_update_retrace_info;
2301 break;
2303 case VGA_RETRACE_PRECISE:
2304 s->retrace = vga_precise_retrace;
2305 s->update_retrace_info = vga_precise_update_retrace_info;
2306 break;
2308 vga_dirty_log_start(s);
2311 static const MemoryRegionPortio vga_portio_list[] = {
2312 { 0x04, 2, 1, .read = vga_ioport_read, .write = vga_ioport_write }, /* 3b4 */
2313 { 0x0a, 1, 1, .read = vga_ioport_read, .write = vga_ioport_write }, /* 3ba */
2314 { 0x10, 16, 1, .read = vga_ioport_read, .write = vga_ioport_write }, /* 3c0 */
2315 { 0x24, 2, 1, .read = vga_ioport_read, .write = vga_ioport_write }, /* 3d4 */
2316 { 0x2a, 1, 1, .read = vga_ioport_read, .write = vga_ioport_write }, /* 3da */
2317 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2320 static const MemoryRegionPortio vbe_portio_list[] = {
2321 { 0, 1, 2, .read = vbe_ioport_read_index, .write = vbe_ioport_write_index },
2322 # ifdef TARGET_I386
2323 { 1, 1, 2, .read = vbe_ioport_read_data, .write = vbe_ioport_write_data },
2324 # endif
2325 { 2, 1, 2, .read = vbe_ioport_read_data, .write = vbe_ioport_write_data },
2326 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2329 /* Used by both ISA and PCI */
2330 MemoryRegion *vga_init_io(VGACommonState *s,
2331 const MemoryRegionPortio **vga_ports,
2332 const MemoryRegionPortio **vbe_ports)
2334 MemoryRegion *vga_mem;
2336 *vga_ports = vga_portio_list;
2337 *vbe_ports = vbe_portio_list;
2339 vga_mem = g_malloc(sizeof(*vga_mem));
2340 memory_region_init_io(vga_mem, &vga_mem_ops, s,
2341 "vga-lowmem", 0x20000);
2342 memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(vga_mem);
2344 return vga_mem;
2347 void vga_init(VGACommonState *s, MemoryRegion *address_space,
2348 MemoryRegion *address_space_io, bool init_vga_ports)
2350 MemoryRegion *vga_io_memory;
2351 const MemoryRegionPortio *vga_ports, *vbe_ports;
2352 PortioList *vga_port_list = g_new(PortioList, 1);
2353 PortioList *vbe_port_list = g_new(PortioList, 1);
2355 qemu_register_reset(vga_reset, s);
2357 s->bank_offset = 0;
2359 s->legacy_address_space = address_space;
2361 vga_io_memory = vga_init_io(s, &vga_ports, &vbe_ports);
2362 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(address_space,
2363 isa_mem_base + 0x000a0000,
2364 vga_io_memory,
2366 memory_region_set_coalescing(vga_io_memory);
2367 if (init_vga_ports) {
2368 portio_list_init(vga_port_list, vga_ports, s, "vga");
2369 portio_list_add(vga_port_list, address_space_io, 0x3b0);
2371 if (vbe_ports) {
2372 portio_list_init(vbe_port_list, vbe_ports, s, "vbe");
2373 portio_list_add(vbe_port_list, address_space_io, 0x1ce);
2377 void vga_init_vbe(VGACommonState *s, MemoryRegion *system_memory)
2379 /* With pc-0.12 and below we map both the PCI BAR and the fixed VBE region,
2380 * so use an alias to avoid double-mapping the same region.
2382 memory_region_init_alias(&s->vram_vbe, "vram.vbe",
2383 &s->vram, 0, memory_region_size(&s->vram));
2384 /* XXX: use optimized standard vga accesses */
2385 memory_region_add_subregion(system_memory,
2386 VBE_DISPI_LFB_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS,
2387 &s->vram_vbe);
2388 s->vbe_mapped = 1;
2390 /********************************************************/
2391 /* vga screen dump */
2393 void ppm_save(const char *filename, struct DisplaySurface *ds, Error **errp)
2395 int width = pixman_image_get_width(ds->image);
2396 int height = pixman_image_get_height(ds->image);
2397 FILE *f;
2398 int y;
2399 int ret;
2400 pixman_image_t *linebuf;
2402 trace_ppm_save(filename, ds);
2403 f = fopen(filename, "wb");
2404 if (!f) {
2405 error_setg(errp, "failed to open file '%s': %s", filename,
2406 strerror(errno));
2407 return;
2409 ret = fprintf(f, "P6\n%d %d\n%d\n", width, height, 255);
2410 if (ret < 0) {
2411 linebuf = NULL;
2412 goto write_err;
2414 linebuf = qemu_pixman_linebuf_create(PIXMAN_BE_r8g8b8, width);
2415 for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {
2416 qemu_pixman_linebuf_fill(linebuf, ds->image, width, y);
2417 clearerr(f);
2418 ret = fwrite(pixman_image_get_data(linebuf), 1,
2419 pixman_image_get_stride(linebuf), f);
2420 (void)ret;
2421 if (ferror(f)) {
2422 goto write_err;
2426 out:
2427 qemu_pixman_image_unref(linebuf);
2428 fclose(f);
2429 return;
2431 write_err:
2432 error_setg(errp, "failed to write to file '%s': %s", filename,
2433 strerror(errno));
2434 unlink(filename);
2435 goto out;
2438 /* save the vga display in a PPM image even if no display is
2439 available */
2440 static void vga_screen_dump(void *opaque, const char *filename, bool cswitch,
2441 Error **errp)
2443 VGACommonState *s = opaque;
2445 if (cswitch) {
2446 vga_invalidate_display(s);
2448 vga_hw_update();
2449 ppm_save(filename, s->ds->surface, errp);