2 * Socket functions used in rsync.
4 * Copyright (C) 1992-2001 Andrew Tridgell <tridge@samba.org>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Martin Pool <mbp@samba.org>
6 * Copyright (C) 2003-2007 Wayne Davison
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, visit the http://fsf.org website.
22 /* This file is now converted to use the new-style getaddrinfo()
23 * interface, which supports IPv6 but is also supported on recent
24 * IPv4-only machines. On systems that don't have that interface, we
25 * emulate it using the KAME implementation. */
29 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
30 #include <netinet/ip.h>
31 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
33 extern char *bind_address
;
34 extern int default_af_hint
;
35 extern int connect_timeout
;
38 static struct sigaction sigact
;
42 * Establish a proxy connection on an open socket to a web proxy by
43 * using the CONNECT method. If proxy_user and proxy_pass are not NULL,
44 * they are used to authenticate to the proxy using the "Basic"
45 * proxy-authorization protocol
47 static int establish_proxy_connection(int fd
, char *host
, int port
,
48 char *proxy_user
, char *proxy_pass
)
50 char *cp
, buffer
[1024];
51 char *authhdr
, authbuf
[1024];
54 if (proxy_user
&& proxy_pass
) {
55 stringjoin(buffer
, sizeof buffer
,
56 proxy_user
, ":", proxy_pass
, NULL
);
59 if ((len
*8 + 5) / 6 >= (int)sizeof authbuf
- 3) {
61 "authentication information is too long\n");
65 base64_encode(buffer
, len
, authbuf
, 1);
66 authhdr
= "\r\nProxy-Authorization: Basic ";
72 snprintf(buffer
, sizeof buffer
, "CONNECT %s:%d HTTP/1.0%s%s\r\n\r\n",
73 host
, port
, authhdr
, authbuf
);
75 if (write(fd
, buffer
, len
) != len
) {
76 rsyserr(FERROR
, errno
, "failed to write to proxy");
80 for (cp
= buffer
; cp
< &buffer
[sizeof buffer
- 1]; cp
++) {
81 if (read(fd
, cp
, 1) != 1) {
82 rsyserr(FERROR
, errno
, "failed to read from proxy");
94 if (strncmp(buffer
, "HTTP/", 5) != 0) {
95 rprintf(FERROR
, "bad response from proxy -- %s\n",
99 for (cp
= &buffer
[5]; isDigit(cp
) || *cp
== '.'; cp
++) {}
103 rprintf(FERROR
, "bad response from proxy -- %s\n",
107 /* throw away the rest of the HTTP header */
109 for (cp
= buffer
; cp
< &buffer
[sizeof buffer
- 1]; cp
++) {
110 if (read(fd
, cp
, 1) != 1) {
111 rsyserr(FERROR
, errno
,
112 "failed to read from proxy");
118 if (cp
> buffer
&& *cp
== '\n')
120 if (cp
== buffer
&& (*cp
== '\n' || *cp
== '\r'))
128 * Try to set the local address for a newly-created socket. Return -1
131 int try_bind_local(int s
, int ai_family
, int ai_socktype
,
132 const char *bind_addr
)
135 struct addrinfo bhints
, *bres_all
, *r
;
137 memset(&bhints
, 0, sizeof bhints
);
138 bhints
.ai_family
= ai_family
;
139 bhints
.ai_socktype
= ai_socktype
;
140 bhints
.ai_flags
= AI_PASSIVE
;
141 if ((error
= getaddrinfo(bind_addr
, NULL
, &bhints
, &bres_all
))) {
142 rprintf(FERROR
, RSYNC_NAME
": getaddrinfo %s: %s\n",
143 bind_addr
, gai_strerror(error
));
147 for (r
= bres_all
; r
; r
= r
->ai_next
) {
148 if (bind(s
, r
->ai_addr
, r
->ai_addrlen
) == -1)
150 freeaddrinfo(bres_all
);
154 /* no error message; there might be some problem that allows
155 * creation of the socket but not binding, perhaps if the
156 * machine has no ipv6 address of this name. */
157 freeaddrinfo(bres_all
);
161 /* connect() timeout handler based on alarm() */
162 static RETSIGTYPE
contimeout_handler(UNUSED(int val
))
164 connect_timeout
= -1;
168 * Open a socket to a tcp remote host with the specified port .
170 * Based on code from Warren. Proxy support by Stephen Rothwell.
171 * getaddrinfo() rewrite contributed by KAME.net.
173 * Now that we support IPv6 we need to look up the remote machine's
174 * address first, using @p af_hint to set a preference for the type
175 * of address. Then depending on whether it has v4 or v6 addresses we
176 * try to open a connection.
178 * The loop allows for machines with some addresses which may not be
179 * reachable, perhaps because we can't e.g. route ipv6 to that network
180 * but we can get ip4 packets through.
182 * @param bind_addr Local address to use. Normally NULL to bind
183 * the wildcard address.
185 * @param af_hint Address family, e.g. AF_INET or AF_INET6.
187 int open_socket_out(char *host
, int port
, const char *bind_addr
,
190 int type
= SOCK_STREAM
;
192 struct addrinfo hints
, *res0
, *res
;
197 char *proxy_user
= NULL
, *proxy_pass
= NULL
;
199 /* if we have a RSYNC_PROXY env variable then redirect our
200 * connetcion via a web proxy at the given address. */
201 h
= getenv("RSYNC_PROXY");
202 proxied
= h
!= NULL
&& *h
!= '\0';
205 strlcpy(buffer
, h
, sizeof buffer
);
207 /* Is the USER:PASS@ prefix present? */
208 if ((cp
= strrchr(buffer
, '@')) != NULL
) {
210 /* The remainder is the HOST:PORT part. */
213 if ((cp
= strchr(buffer
, ':')) == NULL
) {
215 "invalid proxy specification: should be USER:PASS@HOST:PORT\n");
223 /* The whole buffer is the HOST:PORT part. */
227 if ((cp
= strchr(h
, ':')) == NULL
) {
229 "invalid proxy specification: should be HOST:PORT\n");
233 strlcpy(portbuf
, cp
, sizeof portbuf
);
235 rprintf(FINFO
, "connection via http proxy %s port %s\n",
239 snprintf(portbuf
, sizeof portbuf
, "%d", port
);
243 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof hints
);
244 hints
.ai_family
= af_hint
;
245 hints
.ai_socktype
= type
;
246 error
= getaddrinfo(h
, portbuf
, &hints
, &res0
);
248 rprintf(FERROR
, RSYNC_NAME
": getaddrinfo: %s %s: %s\n",
249 h
, portbuf
, gai_strerror(error
));
254 /* Try to connect to all addresses for this machine until we get
255 * through. It might e.g. be multi-homed, or have both IPv4 and IPv6
256 * addresses. We need to create a socket for each record, since the
257 * address record tells us what protocol to use to try to connect. */
258 for (res
= res0
; res
; res
= res
->ai_next
) {
259 s
= socket(res
->ai_family
, res
->ai_socktype
, res
->ai_protocol
);
264 && try_bind_local(s
, res
->ai_family
, type
,
270 if (connect_timeout
> 0) {
271 SIGACTION(SIGALRM
, contimeout_handler
);
272 alarm(connect_timeout
);
275 while (connect(s
, res
->ai_addr
, res
->ai_addrlen
) < 0) {
276 if (connect_timeout
< 0)
277 exit_cleanup(RERR_CONTIMEOUT
);
285 if (connect_timeout
> 0)
292 && establish_proxy_connection(s
, host
, port
,
293 proxy_user
, proxy_pass
) != 0) {
302 rsyserr(FERROR
, errno
, "failed to connect to %s", h
);
310 * Open an outgoing socket, but allow for it to be intercepted by
311 * $RSYNC_CONNECT_PROG, which will execute a program across a TCP
312 * socketpair rather than really opening a socket.
314 * We use this primarily in testing to detect TCP flow bugs, but not
315 * cause security problems by really opening remote connections.
317 * This is based on the Samba LIBSMB_PROG feature.
319 * @param bind_addr Local address to use. Normally NULL to get the stack default.
321 int open_socket_out_wrapped(char *host
, int port
, const char *bind_addr
,
324 char *prog
= getenv("RSYNC_CONNECT_PROG");
326 if (prog
&& strchr(prog
, '%')) {
327 int hlen
= strlen(host
);
328 int len
= strlen(prog
) + 1;
330 for (f
= prog
; *f
; f
++) {
333 /* Compute more than enough room. */
340 if (!(prog
= new_array(char, len
)))
341 out_of_memory("open_socket_out_wrapped");
342 for (t
= prog
; *f
; f
++) {
346 /* Just skips the extra '%'. */
349 memcpy(t
, host
, hlen
);
353 f
--; /* pass % through */
363 rprintf(FINFO
, "%sopening tcp connection to %s port %d\n",
364 prog
? "Using RSYNC_CONNECT_PROG instead of " : "",
368 return sock_exec(prog
);
369 return open_socket_out(host
, port
, bind_addr
, af_hint
);
375 * Open one or more sockets for incoming data using the specified type,
378 * The getaddrinfo() call may return several address results, e.g. for
379 * the machine's IPv4 and IPv6 name.
381 * We return an array of file-descriptors to the sockets, with a trailing
382 * -1 value to indicate the end of the list.
384 * @param bind_addr Local address to bind, or NULL to allow it to
387 static int *open_socket_in(int type
, int port
, const char *bind_addr
,
391 int s
, *socks
, maxs
, i
, ecnt
;
392 struct addrinfo hints
, *all_ai
, *resp
;
393 char portbuf
[10], **errmsgs
;
396 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof hints
);
397 hints
.ai_family
= af_hint
;
398 hints
.ai_socktype
= type
;
399 hints
.ai_flags
= AI_PASSIVE
;
400 snprintf(portbuf
, sizeof portbuf
, "%d", port
);
401 error
= getaddrinfo(bind_addr
, portbuf
, &hints
, &all_ai
);
403 rprintf(FERROR
, RSYNC_NAME
": getaddrinfo: bind address %s: %s\n",
404 bind_addr
, gai_strerror(error
));
408 /* Count max number of sockets we might open. */
409 for (maxs
= 0, resp
= all_ai
; resp
; resp
= resp
->ai_next
, maxs
++) {}
411 socks
= new_array(int, maxs
+ 1);
412 errmsgs
= new_array(char *, maxs
);
413 if (!socks
|| !errmsgs
)
414 out_of_memory("open_socket_in");
416 /* We may not be able to create the socket, if for example the
417 * machine knows about IPv6 in the C library, but not in the
419 for (resp
= all_ai
, i
= ecnt
= 0; resp
; resp
= resp
->ai_next
) {
420 s
= socket(resp
->ai_family
, resp
->ai_socktype
,
424 int r
= asprintf(&errmsgs
[ecnt
++],
425 "socket(%d,%d,%d) failed: %s\n",
426 (int)resp
->ai_family
, (int)resp
->ai_socktype
,
427 (int)resp
->ai_protocol
, strerror(errno
));
429 out_of_memory("open_socket_in");
430 /* See if there's another address that will work... */
434 setsockopt(s
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_REUSEADDR
,
435 (char *)&one
, sizeof one
);
438 if (resp
->ai_family
== AF_INET6
) {
439 if (setsockopt(s
, IPPROTO_IPV6
, IPV6_V6ONLY
,
440 (char *)&one
, sizeof one
) < 0
441 && default_af_hint
!= AF_INET6
) {
448 /* Now we've got a socket - we need to bind it. */
449 if (bind(s
, resp
->ai_addr
, resp
->ai_addrlen
) < 0) {
450 /* Nope, try another */
451 int r
= asprintf(&errmsgs
[ecnt
++],
452 "bind() failed: %s (address-family %d)\n",
453 strerror(errno
), (int)resp
->ai_family
);
455 out_of_memory("open_socket_in");
465 freeaddrinfo(all_ai
);
467 /* Only output the socket()/bind() messages if we were totally
468 * unsuccessful, or if the daemon is being run with -vv. */
469 for (s
= 0; s
< ecnt
; s
++) {
470 if (!i
|| verbose
> 1)
471 rwrite(FLOG
, errmsgs
[s
], strlen(errmsgs
[s
]), 0);
478 "unable to bind any inbound sockets on port %d\n",
488 * Determine if a file descriptor is in fact a socket
490 int is_a_socket(int fd
)
493 socklen_t l
= sizeof (int);
495 /* Parameters to getsockopt, setsockopt etc are very
496 * unstandardized across platforms, so don't be surprised if
497 * there are compiler warnings on e.g. SCO OpenSwerver or AIX.
498 * It seems they all eventually get the right idea.
500 * Debian says: ``The fifth argument of getsockopt and
501 * setsockopt is in reality an int [*] (and this is what BSD
502 * 4.* and libc4 and libc5 have). Some POSIX confusion
503 * resulted in the present socklen_t. The draft standard has
504 * not been adopted yet, but glibc2 already follows it and
505 * also has socklen_t [*]. See also accept(2).''
507 * We now return to your regularly scheduled programming. */
508 return getsockopt(fd
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_TYPE
, (char *)&v
, &l
) == 0;
512 static RETSIGTYPE
sigchld_handler(UNUSED(int val
))
515 while (waitpid(-1, NULL
, WNOHANG
) > 0) {}
517 #ifndef HAVE_SIGACTION
518 signal(SIGCHLD
, sigchld_handler
);
523 void start_accept_loop(int port
, int (*fn
)(int, int))
528 #ifdef HAVE_SIGACTION
529 sigact
.sa_flags
= SA_NOCLDSTOP
;
532 /* open an incoming socket */
533 sp
= open_socket_in(SOCK_STREAM
, port
, bind_address
, default_af_hint
);
535 exit_cleanup(RERR_SOCKETIO
);
537 /* ready to listen */
539 for (i
= 0, maxfd
= -1; sp
[i
] >= 0; i
++) {
540 if (listen(sp
[i
], 5) < 0) {
541 rsyserr(FERROR
, errno
, "listen() on socket failed");
543 if (errno
== EADDRINUSE
&& i
> 0) {
545 "Try using --ipv4 or --ipv6 to avoid this listen() error.\n");
548 exit_cleanup(RERR_SOCKETIO
);
550 FD_SET(sp
[i
], &deffds
);
555 /* now accept incoming connections - forking a new process
556 * for each incoming connection */
561 struct sockaddr_storage addr
;
562 socklen_t addrlen
= sizeof addr
;
564 /* close log file before the potentially very long select so
565 * file can be trimmed by another process instead of growing
570 FD_COPY(&deffds
, &fds
);
575 if (select(maxfd
+ 1, &fds
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
) != 1)
578 for (i
= 0, fd
= -1; sp
[i
] >= 0; i
++) {
579 if (FD_ISSET(sp
[i
], &fds
)) {
580 fd
= accept(sp
[i
], (struct sockaddr
*)&addr
,
589 SIGACTION(SIGCHLD
, sigchld_handler
);
591 if ((pid
= fork()) == 0) {
593 for (i
= 0; sp
[i
] >= 0; i
++)
595 /* Re-open log file in child before possibly giving
596 * up privileges (see logfile_close() above). */
601 } else if (pid
< 0) {
602 rsyserr(FERROR
, errno
,
603 "could not create child server process");
605 /* This might have happened because we're
606 * overloaded. Sleep briefly before trying to
610 /* Parent doesn't need this fd anymore. */
617 enum SOCK_OPT_TYPES
{OPT_BOOL
,OPT_INT
,OPT_ON
};
626 } socket_options
[] = {
627 {"SO_KEEPALIVE", SOL_SOCKET
, SO_KEEPALIVE
, 0, OPT_BOOL
},
628 {"SO_REUSEADDR", SOL_SOCKET
, SO_REUSEADDR
, 0, OPT_BOOL
},
629 {"SO_BROADCAST", SOL_SOCKET
, SO_BROADCAST
, 0, OPT_BOOL
},
631 {"TCP_NODELAY", IPPROTO_TCP
, TCP_NODELAY
, 0, OPT_BOOL
},
633 #ifdef IPTOS_LOWDELAY
634 {"IPTOS_LOWDELAY", IPPROTO_IP
, IP_TOS
, IPTOS_LOWDELAY
, OPT_ON
},
636 #ifdef IPTOS_THROUGHPUT
637 {"IPTOS_THROUGHPUT", IPPROTO_IP
, IP_TOS
, IPTOS_THROUGHPUT
, OPT_ON
},
640 {"SO_SNDBUF", SOL_SOCKET
, SO_SNDBUF
, 0, OPT_INT
},
643 {"SO_RCVBUF", SOL_SOCKET
, SO_RCVBUF
, 0, OPT_INT
},
646 {"SO_SNDLOWAT", SOL_SOCKET
, SO_SNDLOWAT
, 0, OPT_INT
},
649 {"SO_RCVLOWAT", SOL_SOCKET
, SO_RCVLOWAT
, 0, OPT_INT
},
652 {"SO_SNDTIMEO", SOL_SOCKET
, SO_SNDTIMEO
, 0, OPT_INT
},
655 {"SO_RCVTIMEO", SOL_SOCKET
, SO_RCVTIMEO
, 0, OPT_INT
},
662 * Set user socket options
664 void set_socket_options(int fd
, char *options
)
668 if (!options
|| !*options
)
671 options
= strdup(options
);
674 out_of_memory("set_socket_options");
676 for (tok
= strtok(options
, " \t,"); tok
; tok
= strtok(NULL
," \t,")) {
682 if ((p
= strchr(tok
,'='))) {
688 for (i
= 0; socket_options
[i
].name
; i
++) {
689 if (strcmp(socket_options
[i
].name
,tok
)==0)
693 if (!socket_options
[i
].name
) {
694 rprintf(FERROR
,"Unknown socket option %s\n",tok
);
698 switch (socket_options
[i
].opttype
) {
701 ret
= setsockopt(fd
,socket_options
[i
].level
,
702 socket_options
[i
].option
,
703 (char *)&value
, sizeof (int));
708 rprintf(FERROR
,"syntax error -- %s does not take a value\n",tok
);
711 int on
= socket_options
[i
].value
;
712 ret
= setsockopt(fd
,socket_options
[i
].level
,
713 socket_options
[i
].option
,
714 (char *)&on
, sizeof (int));
720 rsyserr(FERROR
, errno
,
721 "failed to set socket option %s", tok
);
730 * This is like socketpair but uses tcp. It is used by the Samba
731 * regression test code.
733 * The function guarantees that nobody else can attach to the socket,
734 * or if they do that this function fails and the socket gets closed
735 * returns 0 on success, -1 on failure the resulting file descriptors
738 static int socketpair_tcp(int fd
[2])
741 struct sockaddr_in sock
;
742 struct sockaddr_in sock2
;
743 socklen_t socklen
= sizeof sock
;
744 int connect_done
= 0;
746 fd
[0] = fd
[1] = listener
= -1;
748 memset(&sock
, 0, sizeof sock
);
750 if ((listener
= socket(PF_INET
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0)) == -1)
753 memset(&sock2
, 0, sizeof sock2
);
754 #ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN_LEN
755 sock2
.sin_len
= sizeof sock2
;
757 sock2
.sin_family
= PF_INET
;
759 bind(listener
, (struct sockaddr
*)&sock2
, sizeof sock2
);
761 if (listen(listener
, 1) != 0)
764 if (getsockname(listener
, (struct sockaddr
*)&sock
, &socklen
) != 0)
767 if ((fd
[1] = socket(PF_INET
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0)) == -1)
770 set_nonblocking(fd
[1]);
772 sock
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK
);
774 if (connect(fd
[1], (struct sockaddr
*)&sock
, sizeof sock
) == -1) {
775 if (errno
!= EINPROGRESS
)
780 if ((fd
[0] = accept(listener
, (struct sockaddr
*)&sock
, &socklen
)) == -1)
788 if (connect_done
== 0) {
789 if (connect(fd
[1], (struct sockaddr
*)&sock
, sizeof sock
) != 0
810 * Run a program on a local tcp socket, so that we can talk to it's
811 * stdin and stdout. This is used to fake a connection to a daemon
812 * for testing -- not for the normal case of running SSH.
814 * @return a socket which is attached to a subprocess running
815 * "prog". stdin and stdout are attached. stderr is left attached to
816 * the original stderr
818 int sock_exec(const char *prog
)
822 if (socketpair_tcp(fd
) != 0) {
823 rsyserr(FERROR
, errno
, "socketpair_tcp failed");
827 rprintf(FINFO
, "Running socket program: \"%s\"\n", prog
);