monitor: Simplify password input mode (Jan Kiszka)
[sniper_test.git] / block.c
blob78ab2d0462028a82931902f873ba1487be455fa2
1 /*
2 * QEMU System Emulator block driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 #include "config-host.h"
25 #ifdef _BSD
26 /* include native header before sys-queue.h */
27 #include <sys/queue.h>
28 #endif
30 #include "qemu-common.h"
31 #include "console.h"
32 #include "block_int.h"
34 #ifdef _BSD
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/stat.h>
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #include <sys/disk.h>
39 #endif
41 #define SECTOR_BITS 9
42 #define SECTOR_SIZE (1 << SECTOR_BITS)
44 typedef struct BlockDriverAIOCBSync {
45 BlockDriverAIOCB common;
46 QEMUBH *bh;
47 int ret;
48 } BlockDriverAIOCBSync;
50 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
51 int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
52 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
53 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
54 int64_t sector_num, const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
55 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
56 static void bdrv_aio_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb);
57 static int bdrv_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
58 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
59 static int bdrv_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
60 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
62 BlockDriverState *bdrv_first;
64 static BlockDriver *first_drv;
66 int path_is_absolute(const char *path)
68 const char *p;
69 #ifdef _WIN32
70 /* specific case for names like: "\\.\d:" */
71 if (*path == '/' || *path == '\\')
72 return 1;
73 #endif
74 p = strchr(path, ':');
75 if (p)
76 p++;
77 else
78 p = path;
79 #ifdef _WIN32
80 return (*p == '/' || *p == '\\');
81 #else
82 return (*p == '/');
83 #endif
86 /* if filename is absolute, just copy it to dest. Otherwise, build a
87 path to it by considering it is relative to base_path. URL are
88 supported. */
89 void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
90 const char *base_path,
91 const char *filename)
93 const char *p, *p1;
94 int len;
96 if (dest_size <= 0)
97 return;
98 if (path_is_absolute(filename)) {
99 pstrcpy(dest, dest_size, filename);
100 } else {
101 p = strchr(base_path, ':');
102 if (p)
103 p++;
104 else
105 p = base_path;
106 p1 = strrchr(base_path, '/');
107 #ifdef _WIN32
109 const char *p2;
110 p2 = strrchr(base_path, '\\');
111 if (!p1 || p2 > p1)
112 p1 = p2;
114 #endif
115 if (p1)
116 p1++;
117 else
118 p1 = base_path;
119 if (p1 > p)
120 p = p1;
121 len = p - base_path;
122 if (len > dest_size - 1)
123 len = dest_size - 1;
124 memcpy(dest, base_path, len);
125 dest[len] = '\0';
126 pstrcat(dest, dest_size, filename);
131 static void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv)
133 if (!bdrv->bdrv_aio_read) {
134 /* add AIO emulation layer */
135 bdrv->bdrv_aio_read = bdrv_aio_read_em;
136 bdrv->bdrv_aio_write = bdrv_aio_write_em;
137 bdrv->bdrv_aio_cancel = bdrv_aio_cancel_em;
138 bdrv->aiocb_size = sizeof(BlockDriverAIOCBSync);
139 } else if (!bdrv->bdrv_read && !bdrv->bdrv_pread) {
140 /* add synchronous IO emulation layer */
141 bdrv->bdrv_read = bdrv_read_em;
142 bdrv->bdrv_write = bdrv_write_em;
144 bdrv->next = first_drv;
145 first_drv = bdrv;
148 /* create a new block device (by default it is empty) */
149 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(const char *device_name)
151 BlockDriverState **pbs, *bs;
153 bs = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(BlockDriverState));
154 pstrcpy(bs->device_name, sizeof(bs->device_name), device_name);
155 if (device_name[0] != '\0') {
156 /* insert at the end */
157 pbs = &bdrv_first;
158 while (*pbs != NULL)
159 pbs = &(*pbs)->next;
160 *pbs = bs;
162 return bs;
165 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
167 BlockDriver *drv1;
168 for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
169 if (!strcmp(drv1->format_name, format_name))
170 return drv1;
172 return NULL;
175 int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv,
176 const char *filename, int64_t size_in_sectors,
177 const char *backing_file, int flags)
179 if (!drv->bdrv_create)
180 return -ENOTSUP;
181 return drv->bdrv_create(filename, size_in_sectors, backing_file, flags);
184 #ifdef _WIN32
185 void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
187 char temp_dir[MAX_PATH];
189 GetTempPath(MAX_PATH, temp_dir);
190 GetTempFileName(temp_dir, "qem", 0, filename);
192 #else
193 void get_tmp_filename(char *filename, int size)
195 int fd;
196 const char *tmpdir;
197 /* XXX: race condition possible */
198 tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
199 if (!tmpdir)
200 tmpdir = "/tmp";
201 snprintf(filename, size, "%s/vl.XXXXXX", tmpdir);
202 fd = mkstemp(filename);
203 close(fd);
205 #endif
207 #ifdef _WIN32
208 static int is_windows_drive_prefix(const char *filename)
210 return (((filename[0] >= 'a' && filename[0] <= 'z') ||
211 (filename[0] >= 'A' && filename[0] <= 'Z')) &&
212 filename[1] == ':');
215 static int is_windows_drive(const char *filename)
217 if (is_windows_drive_prefix(filename) &&
218 filename[2] == '\0')
219 return 1;
220 if (strstart(filename, "\\\\.\\", NULL) ||
221 strstart(filename, "//./", NULL))
222 return 1;
223 return 0;
225 #endif
227 static BlockDriver *find_protocol(const char *filename)
229 BlockDriver *drv1;
230 char protocol[128];
231 int len;
232 const char *p;
234 #ifdef _WIN32
235 if (is_windows_drive(filename) ||
236 is_windows_drive_prefix(filename))
237 return &bdrv_raw;
238 #endif
239 p = strchr(filename, ':');
240 if (!p)
241 return &bdrv_raw;
242 len = p - filename;
243 if (len > sizeof(protocol) - 1)
244 len = sizeof(protocol) - 1;
245 memcpy(protocol, filename, len);
246 protocol[len] = '\0';
247 for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
248 if (drv1->protocol_name &&
249 !strcmp(drv1->protocol_name, protocol))
250 return drv1;
252 return NULL;
255 /* XXX: force raw format if block or character device ? It would
256 simplify the BSD case */
257 static BlockDriver *find_image_format(const char *filename)
259 int ret, score, score_max;
260 BlockDriver *drv1, *drv;
261 uint8_t buf[2048];
262 BlockDriverState *bs;
264 /* detect host devices. By convention, /dev/cdrom[N] is always
265 recognized as a host CDROM */
266 if (strstart(filename, "/dev/cdrom", NULL))
267 return &bdrv_host_device;
268 #ifdef _WIN32
269 if (is_windows_drive(filename))
270 return &bdrv_host_device;
271 #else
273 struct stat st;
274 if (stat(filename, &st) >= 0 &&
275 (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))) {
276 return &bdrv_host_device;
279 #endif
281 drv = find_protocol(filename);
282 /* no need to test disk image formats for vvfat */
283 if (drv == &bdrv_vvfat)
284 return drv;
286 ret = bdrv_file_open(&bs, filename, BDRV_O_RDONLY);
287 if (ret < 0)
288 return NULL;
289 ret = bdrv_pread(bs, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
290 bdrv_delete(bs);
291 if (ret < 0) {
292 return NULL;
295 score_max = 0;
296 for(drv1 = first_drv; drv1 != NULL; drv1 = drv1->next) {
297 if (drv1->bdrv_probe) {
298 score = drv1->bdrv_probe(buf, ret, filename);
299 if (score > score_max) {
300 score_max = score;
301 drv = drv1;
305 return drv;
308 int bdrv_file_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename, int flags)
310 BlockDriverState *bs;
311 int ret;
313 bs = bdrv_new("");
314 ret = bdrv_open2(bs, filename, flags | BDRV_O_FILE, NULL);
315 if (ret < 0) {
316 bdrv_delete(bs);
317 return ret;
319 bs->growable = 1;
320 *pbs = bs;
321 return 0;
324 int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags)
326 return bdrv_open2(bs, filename, flags, NULL);
329 int bdrv_open2(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *filename, int flags,
330 BlockDriver *drv)
332 int ret, open_flags;
333 char tmp_filename[PATH_MAX];
334 char backing_filename[PATH_MAX];
336 bs->read_only = 0;
337 bs->is_temporary = 0;
338 bs->encrypted = 0;
339 bs->valid_key = 0;
341 if (flags & BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT) {
342 BlockDriverState *bs1;
343 int64_t total_size;
344 int is_protocol = 0;
346 /* if snapshot, we create a temporary backing file and open it
347 instead of opening 'filename' directly */
349 /* if there is a backing file, use it */
350 bs1 = bdrv_new("");
351 ret = bdrv_open(bs1, filename, 0);
352 if (ret < 0) {
353 bdrv_delete(bs1);
354 return ret;
356 total_size = bdrv_getlength(bs1) >> SECTOR_BITS;
358 if (bs1->drv && bs1->drv->protocol_name)
359 is_protocol = 1;
361 bdrv_delete(bs1);
363 get_tmp_filename(tmp_filename, sizeof(tmp_filename));
365 /* Real path is meaningless for protocols */
366 if (is_protocol)
367 snprintf(backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename),
368 "%s", filename);
369 else
370 realpath(filename, backing_filename);
372 ret = bdrv_create(&bdrv_qcow2, tmp_filename,
373 total_size, backing_filename, 0);
374 if (ret < 0) {
375 return ret;
377 filename = tmp_filename;
378 bs->is_temporary = 1;
381 pstrcpy(bs->filename, sizeof(bs->filename), filename);
382 if (flags & BDRV_O_FILE) {
383 drv = find_protocol(filename);
384 } else if (!drv) {
385 drv = find_image_format(filename);
387 if (!drv) {
388 ret = -ENOENT;
389 goto unlink_and_fail;
391 bs->drv = drv;
392 bs->opaque = qemu_mallocz(drv->instance_size);
393 /* Note: for compatibility, we open disk image files as RDWR, and
394 RDONLY as fallback */
395 if (!(flags & BDRV_O_FILE))
396 open_flags = BDRV_O_RDWR | (flags & BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK);
397 else
398 open_flags = flags & ~(BDRV_O_FILE | BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT);
399 ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, filename, open_flags);
400 if ((ret == -EACCES || ret == -EPERM) && !(flags & BDRV_O_FILE)) {
401 ret = drv->bdrv_open(bs, filename, open_flags & ~BDRV_O_RDWR);
402 bs->read_only = 1;
404 if (ret < 0) {
405 qemu_free(bs->opaque);
406 bs->opaque = NULL;
407 bs->drv = NULL;
408 unlink_and_fail:
409 if (bs->is_temporary)
410 unlink(filename);
411 return ret;
413 if (drv->bdrv_getlength) {
414 bs->total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> SECTOR_BITS;
416 #ifndef _WIN32
417 if (bs->is_temporary) {
418 unlink(filename);
420 #endif
421 if (bs->backing_file[0] != '\0') {
422 /* if there is a backing file, use it */
423 bs->backing_hd = bdrv_new("");
424 path_combine(backing_filename, sizeof(backing_filename),
425 filename, bs->backing_file);
426 ret = bdrv_open(bs->backing_hd, backing_filename, open_flags);
427 if (ret < 0) {
428 bdrv_close(bs);
429 return ret;
433 /* call the change callback */
434 bs->media_changed = 1;
435 if (bs->change_cb)
436 bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
438 return 0;
441 void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
443 if (bs->drv) {
444 if (bs->backing_hd)
445 bdrv_delete(bs->backing_hd);
446 bs->drv->bdrv_close(bs);
447 qemu_free(bs->opaque);
448 #ifdef _WIN32
449 if (bs->is_temporary) {
450 unlink(bs->filename);
452 #endif
453 bs->opaque = NULL;
454 bs->drv = NULL;
456 /* call the change callback */
457 bs->media_changed = 1;
458 if (bs->change_cb)
459 bs->change_cb(bs->change_opaque);
463 void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs)
465 BlockDriverState **pbs;
467 pbs = &bdrv_first;
468 while (*pbs != bs && *pbs != NULL)
469 pbs = &(*pbs)->next;
470 if (*pbs == bs)
471 *pbs = bs->next;
473 bdrv_close(bs);
474 qemu_free(bs);
477 /* commit COW file into the raw image */
478 int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs)
480 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
481 int64_t i, total_sectors;
482 int n, j;
483 unsigned char sector[512];
485 if (!drv)
486 return -ENOMEDIUM;
488 if (bs->read_only) {
489 return -EACCES;
492 if (!bs->backing_hd) {
493 return -ENOTSUP;
496 total_sectors = bdrv_getlength(bs) >> SECTOR_BITS;
497 for (i = 0; i < total_sectors;) {
498 if (drv->bdrv_is_allocated(bs, i, 65536, &n)) {
499 for(j = 0; j < n; j++) {
500 if (bdrv_read(bs, i, sector, 1) != 0) {
501 return -EIO;
504 if (bdrv_write(bs->backing_hd, i, sector, 1) != 0) {
505 return -EIO;
507 i++;
509 } else {
510 i += n;
514 if (drv->bdrv_make_empty)
515 return drv->bdrv_make_empty(bs);
517 return 0;
520 static int bdrv_check_byte_request(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
521 size_t size)
523 int64_t len;
525 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(bs))
526 return -ENOMEDIUM;
528 if (bs->growable)
529 return 0;
531 len = bdrv_getlength(bs);
533 if ((offset + size) > len)
534 return -EIO;
536 return 0;
539 static int bdrv_check_request(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
540 int nb_sectors)
542 int64_t offset;
544 /* Deal with byte accesses */
545 if (sector_num < 0)
546 offset = -sector_num;
547 else
548 offset = sector_num * 512;
550 return bdrv_check_byte_request(bs, offset, nb_sectors * 512);
553 /* return < 0 if error. See bdrv_write() for the return codes */
554 int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
555 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
557 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
559 if (!drv)
560 return -ENOMEDIUM;
561 if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
562 return -EIO;
564 if (drv->bdrv_pread) {
565 int ret, len;
566 len = nb_sectors * 512;
567 ret = drv->bdrv_pread(bs, sector_num * 512, buf, len);
568 if (ret < 0)
569 return ret;
570 else if (ret != len)
571 return -EINVAL;
572 else {
573 bs->rd_bytes += (unsigned) len;
574 bs->rd_ops ++;
575 return 0;
577 } else {
578 return drv->bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
582 /* Return < 0 if error. Important errors are:
583 -EIO generic I/O error (may happen for all errors)
584 -ENOMEDIUM No media inserted.
585 -EINVAL Invalid sector number or nb_sectors
586 -EACCES Trying to write a read-only device
588 int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
589 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
591 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
592 if (!bs->drv)
593 return -ENOMEDIUM;
594 if (bs->read_only)
595 return -EACCES;
596 if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
597 return -EIO;
599 if (drv->bdrv_pwrite) {
600 int ret, len, count = 0;
601 len = nb_sectors * 512;
602 do {
603 ret = drv->bdrv_pwrite(bs, sector_num * 512, buf, len - count);
604 if (ret < 0) {
605 printf("bdrv_write ret=%d\n", ret);
606 return ret;
608 count += ret;
609 buf += ret;
610 } while (count != len);
611 bs->wr_bytes += (unsigned) len;
612 bs->wr_ops ++;
613 return 0;
615 return drv->bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
618 static int bdrv_pread_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
619 uint8_t *buf, int count1)
621 uint8_t tmp_buf[SECTOR_SIZE];
622 int len, nb_sectors, count;
623 int64_t sector_num;
625 count = count1;
626 /* first read to align to sector start */
627 len = (SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
628 if (len > count)
629 len = count;
630 sector_num = offset >> SECTOR_BITS;
631 if (len > 0) {
632 if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
633 return -EIO;
634 memcpy(buf, tmp_buf + (offset & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1)), len);
635 count -= len;
636 if (count == 0)
637 return count1;
638 sector_num++;
639 buf += len;
642 /* read the sectors "in place" */
643 nb_sectors = count >> SECTOR_BITS;
644 if (nb_sectors > 0) {
645 if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors) < 0)
646 return -EIO;
647 sector_num += nb_sectors;
648 len = nb_sectors << SECTOR_BITS;
649 buf += len;
650 count -= len;
653 /* add data from the last sector */
654 if (count > 0) {
655 if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
656 return -EIO;
657 memcpy(buf, tmp_buf, count);
659 return count1;
662 static int bdrv_pwrite_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
663 const uint8_t *buf, int count1)
665 uint8_t tmp_buf[SECTOR_SIZE];
666 int len, nb_sectors, count;
667 int64_t sector_num;
669 count = count1;
670 /* first write to align to sector start */
671 len = (SECTOR_SIZE - offset) & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1);
672 if (len > count)
673 len = count;
674 sector_num = offset >> SECTOR_BITS;
675 if (len > 0) {
676 if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
677 return -EIO;
678 memcpy(tmp_buf + (offset & (SECTOR_SIZE - 1)), buf, len);
679 if (bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
680 return -EIO;
681 count -= len;
682 if (count == 0)
683 return count1;
684 sector_num++;
685 buf += len;
688 /* write the sectors "in place" */
689 nb_sectors = count >> SECTOR_BITS;
690 if (nb_sectors > 0) {
691 if (bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors) < 0)
692 return -EIO;
693 sector_num += nb_sectors;
694 len = nb_sectors << SECTOR_BITS;
695 buf += len;
696 count -= len;
699 /* add data from the last sector */
700 if (count > 0) {
701 if (bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
702 return -EIO;
703 memcpy(tmp_buf, buf, count);
704 if (bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, tmp_buf, 1) < 0)
705 return -EIO;
707 return count1;
711 * Read with byte offsets (needed only for file protocols)
713 int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
714 void *buf1, int count1)
716 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
718 if (!drv)
719 return -ENOMEDIUM;
720 if (bdrv_check_byte_request(bs, offset, count1))
721 return -EIO;
723 if (!drv->bdrv_pread)
724 return bdrv_pread_em(bs, offset, buf1, count1);
725 return drv->bdrv_pread(bs, offset, buf1, count1);
729 * Write with byte offsets (needed only for file protocols)
731 int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
732 const void *buf1, int count1)
734 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
736 if (!drv)
737 return -ENOMEDIUM;
738 if (bdrv_check_byte_request(bs, offset, count1))
739 return -EIO;
741 if (!drv->bdrv_pwrite)
742 return bdrv_pwrite_em(bs, offset, buf1, count1);
743 return drv->bdrv_pwrite(bs, offset, buf1, count1);
747 * Truncate file to 'offset' bytes (needed only for file protocols)
749 int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset)
751 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
752 if (!drv)
753 return -ENOMEDIUM;
754 if (!drv->bdrv_truncate)
755 return -ENOTSUP;
756 return drv->bdrv_truncate(bs, offset);
760 * Length of a file in bytes. Return < 0 if error or unknown.
762 int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs)
764 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
765 if (!drv)
766 return -ENOMEDIUM;
767 if (!drv->bdrv_getlength) {
768 /* legacy mode */
769 return bs->total_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE;
771 return drv->bdrv_getlength(bs);
774 /* return 0 as number of sectors if no device present or error */
775 void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr)
777 int64_t length;
778 length = bdrv_getlength(bs);
779 if (length < 0)
780 length = 0;
781 else
782 length = length >> SECTOR_BITS;
783 *nb_sectors_ptr = length;
786 struct partition {
787 uint8_t boot_ind; /* 0x80 - active */
788 uint8_t head; /* starting head */
789 uint8_t sector; /* starting sector */
790 uint8_t cyl; /* starting cylinder */
791 uint8_t sys_ind; /* What partition type */
792 uint8_t end_head; /* end head */
793 uint8_t end_sector; /* end sector */
794 uint8_t end_cyl; /* end cylinder */
795 uint32_t start_sect; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
796 uint32_t nr_sects; /* nr of sectors in partition */
797 } __attribute__((packed));
799 /* try to guess the disk logical geometry from the MSDOS partition table. Return 0 if OK, -1 if could not guess */
800 static int guess_disk_lchs(BlockDriverState *bs,
801 int *pcylinders, int *pheads, int *psectors)
803 uint8_t buf[512];
804 int ret, i, heads, sectors, cylinders;
805 struct partition *p;
806 uint32_t nr_sects;
807 uint64_t nb_sectors;
809 bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &nb_sectors);
811 ret = bdrv_read(bs, 0, buf, 1);
812 if (ret < 0)
813 return -1;
814 /* test msdos magic */
815 if (buf[510] != 0x55 || buf[511] != 0xaa)
816 return -1;
817 for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
818 p = ((struct partition *)(buf + 0x1be)) + i;
819 nr_sects = le32_to_cpu(p->nr_sects);
820 if (nr_sects && p->end_head) {
821 /* We make the assumption that the partition terminates on
822 a cylinder boundary */
823 heads = p->end_head + 1;
824 sectors = p->end_sector & 63;
825 if (sectors == 0)
826 continue;
827 cylinders = nb_sectors / (heads * sectors);
828 if (cylinders < 1 || cylinders > 16383)
829 continue;
830 *pheads = heads;
831 *psectors = sectors;
832 *pcylinders = cylinders;
833 #if 0
834 printf("guessed geometry: LCHS=%d %d %d\n",
835 cylinders, heads, sectors);
836 #endif
837 return 0;
840 return -1;
843 void bdrv_guess_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs)
845 int translation, lba_detected = 0;
846 int cylinders, heads, secs;
847 uint64_t nb_sectors;
849 /* if a geometry hint is available, use it */
850 bdrv_get_geometry(bs, &nb_sectors);
851 bdrv_get_geometry_hint(bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs);
852 translation = bdrv_get_translation_hint(bs);
853 if (cylinders != 0) {
854 *pcyls = cylinders;
855 *pheads = heads;
856 *psecs = secs;
857 } else {
858 if (guess_disk_lchs(bs, &cylinders, &heads, &secs) == 0) {
859 if (heads > 16) {
860 /* if heads > 16, it means that a BIOS LBA
861 translation was active, so the default
862 hardware geometry is OK */
863 lba_detected = 1;
864 goto default_geometry;
865 } else {
866 *pcyls = cylinders;
867 *pheads = heads;
868 *psecs = secs;
869 /* disable any translation to be in sync with
870 the logical geometry */
871 if (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO) {
872 bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs,
873 BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE);
876 } else {
877 default_geometry:
878 /* if no geometry, use a standard physical disk geometry */
879 cylinders = nb_sectors / (16 * 63);
881 if (cylinders > 16383)
882 cylinders = 16383;
883 else if (cylinders < 2)
884 cylinders = 2;
885 *pcyls = cylinders;
886 *pheads = 16;
887 *psecs = 63;
888 if ((lba_detected == 1) && (translation == BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_AUTO)) {
889 if ((*pcyls * *pheads) <= 131072) {
890 bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs,
891 BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE);
892 } else {
893 bdrv_set_translation_hint(bs,
894 BIOS_ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA);
898 bdrv_set_geometry_hint(bs, *pcyls, *pheads, *psecs);
902 void bdrv_set_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
903 int cyls, int heads, int secs)
905 bs->cyls = cyls;
906 bs->heads = heads;
907 bs->secs = secs;
910 void bdrv_set_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int type)
912 bs->type = type;
913 bs->removable = ((type == BDRV_TYPE_CDROM ||
914 type == BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY));
917 void bdrv_set_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs, int translation)
919 bs->translation = translation;
922 void bdrv_get_geometry_hint(BlockDriverState *bs,
923 int *pcyls, int *pheads, int *psecs)
925 *pcyls = bs->cyls;
926 *pheads = bs->heads;
927 *psecs = bs->secs;
930 int bdrv_get_type_hint(BlockDriverState *bs)
932 return bs->type;
935 int bdrv_get_translation_hint(BlockDriverState *bs)
937 return bs->translation;
940 int bdrv_is_removable(BlockDriverState *bs)
942 return bs->removable;
945 int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs)
947 return bs->read_only;
950 int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs)
952 return bs->sg;
955 /* XXX: no longer used */
956 void bdrv_set_change_cb(BlockDriverState *bs,
957 void (*change_cb)(void *opaque), void *opaque)
959 bs->change_cb = change_cb;
960 bs->change_opaque = opaque;
963 int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs)
965 if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
966 return 1;
967 return bs->encrypted;
970 int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs)
972 BlockDriverState *backing_hd = bs->backing_hd;
974 if (backing_hd && backing_hd->encrypted && !backing_hd->valid_key)
975 return 1;
976 return (bs->encrypted && !bs->valid_key);
979 int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key)
981 int ret;
982 if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted) {
983 ret = bdrv_set_key(bs->backing_hd, key);
984 if (ret < 0)
985 return ret;
986 if (!bs->encrypted)
987 return 0;
989 if (!bs->encrypted || !bs->drv || !bs->drv->bdrv_set_key)
990 return -1;
991 ret = bs->drv->bdrv_set_key(bs, key);
992 bs->valid_key = (ret == 0);
993 return ret;
996 void bdrv_get_format(BlockDriverState *bs, char *buf, int buf_size)
998 if (!bs->drv) {
999 buf[0] = '\0';
1000 } else {
1001 pstrcpy(buf, buf_size, bs->drv->format_name);
1005 void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
1006 void *opaque)
1008 BlockDriver *drv;
1010 for (drv = first_drv; drv != NULL; drv = drv->next) {
1011 it(opaque, drv->format_name);
1015 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find(const char *name)
1017 BlockDriverState *bs;
1019 for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
1020 if (!strcmp(name, bs->device_name))
1021 return bs;
1023 return NULL;
1026 void bdrv_iterate(void (*it)(void *opaque, BlockDriverState *bs), void *opaque)
1028 BlockDriverState *bs;
1030 for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
1031 it(opaque, bs);
1035 const char *bdrv_get_device_name(BlockDriverState *bs)
1037 return bs->device_name;
1040 void bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs)
1042 if (bs->drv->bdrv_flush)
1043 bs->drv->bdrv_flush(bs);
1044 if (bs->backing_hd)
1045 bdrv_flush(bs->backing_hd);
1048 void bdrv_flush_all(void)
1050 BlockDriverState *bs;
1052 for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next)
1053 if (bs->drv && !bdrv_is_read_only(bs) &&
1054 (!bdrv_is_removable(bs) || bdrv_is_inserted(bs)))
1055 bdrv_flush(bs);
1059 * Returns true iff the specified sector is present in the disk image. Drivers
1060 * not implementing the functionality are assumed to not support backing files,
1061 * hence all their sectors are reported as allocated.
1063 * 'pnum' is set to the number of sectors (including and immediately following
1064 * the specified sector) that are known to be in the same
1065 * allocated/unallocated state.
1067 * 'nb_sectors' is the max value 'pnum' should be set to.
1069 int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
1070 int *pnum)
1072 int64_t n;
1073 if (!bs->drv->bdrv_is_allocated) {
1074 if (sector_num >= bs->total_sectors) {
1075 *pnum = 0;
1076 return 0;
1078 n = bs->total_sectors - sector_num;
1079 *pnum = (n < nb_sectors) ? (n) : (nb_sectors);
1080 return 1;
1082 return bs->drv->bdrv_is_allocated(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
1085 void bdrv_info(void)
1087 BlockDriverState *bs;
1089 for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
1090 term_printf("%s:", bs->device_name);
1091 term_printf(" type=");
1092 switch(bs->type) {
1093 case BDRV_TYPE_HD:
1094 term_printf("hd");
1095 break;
1096 case BDRV_TYPE_CDROM:
1097 term_printf("cdrom");
1098 break;
1099 case BDRV_TYPE_FLOPPY:
1100 term_printf("floppy");
1101 break;
1103 term_printf(" removable=%d", bs->removable);
1104 if (bs->removable) {
1105 term_printf(" locked=%d", bs->locked);
1107 if (bs->drv) {
1108 term_printf(" file=");
1109 term_print_filename(bs->filename);
1110 if (bs->backing_file[0] != '\0') {
1111 term_printf(" backing_file=");
1112 term_print_filename(bs->backing_file);
1114 term_printf(" ro=%d", bs->read_only);
1115 term_printf(" drv=%s", bs->drv->format_name);
1116 term_printf(" encrypted=%d", bdrv_is_encrypted(bs));
1117 } else {
1118 term_printf(" [not inserted]");
1120 term_printf("\n");
1124 /* The "info blockstats" command. */
1125 void bdrv_info_stats (void)
1127 BlockDriverState *bs;
1128 BlockDriverInfo bdi;
1130 for (bs = bdrv_first; bs != NULL; bs = bs->next) {
1131 term_printf ("%s:"
1132 " rd_bytes=%" PRIu64
1133 " wr_bytes=%" PRIu64
1134 " rd_operations=%" PRIu64
1135 " wr_operations=%" PRIu64
1137 bs->device_name,
1138 bs->rd_bytes, bs->wr_bytes,
1139 bs->rd_ops, bs->wr_ops);
1140 if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) == 0)
1141 term_printf(" high=%" PRId64
1142 " bytes_free=%" PRId64,
1143 bdi.highest_alloc, bdi.num_free_bytes);
1144 term_printf("\n");
1148 const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState *bs)
1150 if (bs->backing_hd && bs->backing_hd->encrypted)
1151 return bs->backing_file;
1152 else if (bs->encrypted)
1153 return bs->filename;
1154 else
1155 return NULL;
1158 void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
1159 char *filename, int filename_size)
1161 if (!bs->backing_hd) {
1162 pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, "");
1163 } else {
1164 pstrcpy(filename, filename_size, bs->backing_file);
1168 int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1169 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
1171 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1172 if (!drv)
1173 return -ENOMEDIUM;
1174 if (!drv->bdrv_write_compressed)
1175 return -ENOTSUP;
1176 return drv->bdrv_write_compressed(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
1179 int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi)
1181 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1182 if (!drv)
1183 return -ENOMEDIUM;
1184 if (!drv->bdrv_get_info)
1185 return -ENOTSUP;
1186 memset(bdi, 0, sizeof(*bdi));
1187 return drv->bdrv_get_info(bs, bdi);
1190 /**************************************************************/
1191 /* handling of snapshots */
1193 int bdrv_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs,
1194 QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
1196 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1197 if (!drv)
1198 return -ENOMEDIUM;
1199 if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_create)
1200 return -ENOTSUP;
1201 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_create(bs, sn_info);
1204 int bdrv_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs,
1205 const char *snapshot_id)
1207 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1208 if (!drv)
1209 return -ENOMEDIUM;
1210 if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto)
1211 return -ENOTSUP;
1212 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_goto(bs, snapshot_id);
1215 int bdrv_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)
1217 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1218 if (!drv)
1219 return -ENOMEDIUM;
1220 if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete)
1221 return -ENOTSUP;
1222 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_delete(bs, snapshot_id);
1225 int bdrv_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
1226 QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_info)
1228 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1229 if (!drv)
1230 return -ENOMEDIUM;
1231 if (!drv->bdrv_snapshot_list)
1232 return -ENOTSUP;
1233 return drv->bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, psn_info);
1236 #define NB_SUFFIXES 4
1238 char *get_human_readable_size(char *buf, int buf_size, int64_t size)
1240 static const char suffixes[NB_SUFFIXES] = "KMGT";
1241 int64_t base;
1242 int i;
1244 if (size <= 999) {
1245 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64, size);
1246 } else {
1247 base = 1024;
1248 for(i = 0; i < NB_SUFFIXES; i++) {
1249 if (size < (10 * base)) {
1250 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%0.1f%c",
1251 (double)size / base,
1252 suffixes[i]);
1253 break;
1254 } else if (size < (1000 * base) || i == (NB_SUFFIXES - 1)) {
1255 snprintf(buf, buf_size, "%" PRId64 "%c",
1256 ((size + (base >> 1)) / base),
1257 suffixes[i]);
1258 break;
1260 base = base * 1024;
1263 return buf;
1266 char *bdrv_snapshot_dump(char *buf, int buf_size, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn)
1268 char buf1[128], date_buf[128], clock_buf[128];
1269 #ifdef _WIN32
1270 struct tm *ptm;
1271 #else
1272 struct tm tm;
1273 #endif
1274 time_t ti;
1275 int64_t secs;
1277 if (!sn) {
1278 snprintf(buf, buf_size,
1279 "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
1280 "ID", "TAG", "VM SIZE", "DATE", "VM CLOCK");
1281 } else {
1282 ti = sn->date_sec;
1283 #ifdef _WIN32
1284 ptm = localtime(&ti);
1285 strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
1286 "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", ptm);
1287 #else
1288 localtime_r(&ti, &tm);
1289 strftime(date_buf, sizeof(date_buf),
1290 "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
1291 #endif
1292 secs = sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
1293 snprintf(clock_buf, sizeof(clock_buf),
1294 "%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",
1295 (int)(secs / 3600),
1296 (int)((secs / 60) % 60),
1297 (int)(secs % 60),
1298 (int)((sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000) % 1000));
1299 snprintf(buf, buf_size,
1300 "%-10s%-20s%7s%20s%15s",
1301 sn->id_str, sn->name,
1302 get_human_readable_size(buf1, sizeof(buf1), sn->vm_state_size),
1303 date_buf,
1304 clock_buf);
1306 return buf;
1310 /**************************************************************/
1311 /* async I/Os */
1313 typedef struct VectorTranslationState {
1314 QEMUIOVector *iov;
1315 uint8_t *bounce;
1316 int is_write;
1317 BlockDriverAIOCB *aiocb;
1318 BlockDriverAIOCB *this_aiocb;
1319 } VectorTranslationState;
1321 static void bdrv_aio_rw_vector_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
1323 VectorTranslationState *s = opaque;
1325 if (!s->is_write) {
1326 qemu_iovec_from_buffer(s->iov, s->bounce, s->iov->size);
1328 qemu_vfree(s->bounce);
1329 s->this_aiocb->cb(s->this_aiocb->opaque, ret);
1330 qemu_aio_release(s->this_aiocb);
1333 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_rw_vector(BlockDriverState *bs,
1334 int64_t sector_num,
1335 QEMUIOVector *iov,
1336 int nb_sectors,
1337 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
1338 void *opaque,
1339 int is_write)
1342 VectorTranslationState *s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(*s));
1343 BlockDriverAIOCB *aiocb = qemu_aio_get(bs, cb, opaque);
1345 s->this_aiocb = aiocb;
1346 s->iov = iov;
1347 s->bounce = qemu_memalign(512, nb_sectors * 512);
1348 s->is_write = is_write;
1349 if (is_write) {
1350 qemu_iovec_to_buffer(s->iov, s->bounce);
1351 s->aiocb = bdrv_aio_write(bs, sector_num, s->bounce, nb_sectors,
1352 bdrv_aio_rw_vector_cb, s);
1353 } else {
1354 s->aiocb = bdrv_aio_read(bs, sector_num, s->bounce, nb_sectors,
1355 bdrv_aio_rw_vector_cb, s);
1357 return aiocb;
1360 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1361 QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors,
1362 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1364 if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
1365 return NULL;
1367 return bdrv_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, iov, nb_sectors,
1368 cb, opaque, 0);
1371 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1372 QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors,
1373 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1375 if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
1376 return NULL;
1378 return bdrv_aio_rw_vector(bs, sector_num, iov, nb_sectors,
1379 cb, opaque, 1);
1382 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1383 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1384 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1386 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1387 BlockDriverAIOCB *ret;
1389 if (!drv)
1390 return NULL;
1391 if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
1392 return NULL;
1394 ret = drv->bdrv_aio_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
1396 if (ret) {
1397 /* Update stats even though technically transfer has not happened. */
1398 bs->rd_bytes += (unsigned) nb_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE;
1399 bs->rd_ops ++;
1402 return ret;
1405 BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1406 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1407 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1409 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1410 BlockDriverAIOCB *ret;
1412 if (!drv)
1413 return NULL;
1414 if (bs->read_only)
1415 return NULL;
1416 if (bdrv_check_request(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors))
1417 return NULL;
1419 ret = drv->bdrv_aio_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors, cb, opaque);
1421 if (ret) {
1422 /* Update stats even though technically transfer has not happened. */
1423 bs->wr_bytes += (unsigned) nb_sectors * SECTOR_SIZE;
1424 bs->wr_ops ++;
1427 return ret;
1430 void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockDriverAIOCB *acb)
1432 BlockDriver *drv = acb->bs->drv;
1434 if (acb->cb == bdrv_aio_rw_vector_cb) {
1435 VectorTranslationState *s = acb->opaque;
1436 acb = s->aiocb;
1439 drv->bdrv_aio_cancel(acb);
1443 /**************************************************************/
1444 /* async block device emulation */
1446 static void bdrv_aio_bh_cb(void *opaque)
1448 BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb = opaque;
1449 acb->common.cb(acb->common.opaque, acb->ret);
1450 qemu_aio_release(acb);
1453 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
1454 int64_t sector_num, uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1455 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1457 BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb;
1458 int ret;
1460 acb = qemu_aio_get(bs, cb, opaque);
1461 if (!acb->bh)
1462 acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb, acb);
1463 ret = bdrv_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
1464 acb->ret = ret;
1465 qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
1466 return &acb->common;
1469 static BlockDriverAIOCB *bdrv_aio_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs,
1470 int64_t sector_num, const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors,
1471 BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque)
1473 BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb;
1474 int ret;
1476 acb = qemu_aio_get(bs, cb, opaque);
1477 if (!acb->bh)
1478 acb->bh = qemu_bh_new(bdrv_aio_bh_cb, acb);
1479 ret = bdrv_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors);
1480 acb->ret = ret;
1481 qemu_bh_schedule(acb->bh);
1482 return &acb->common;
1485 static void bdrv_aio_cancel_em(BlockDriverAIOCB *blockacb)
1487 BlockDriverAIOCBSync *acb = (BlockDriverAIOCBSync *)blockacb;
1488 qemu_bh_cancel(acb->bh);
1489 qemu_aio_release(acb);
1492 /**************************************************************/
1493 /* sync block device emulation */
1495 static void bdrv_rw_em_cb(void *opaque, int ret)
1497 *(int *)opaque = ret;
1500 #define NOT_DONE 0x7fffffff
1502 static int bdrv_read_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1503 uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
1505 int async_ret;
1506 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
1508 async_ret = NOT_DONE;
1509 acb = bdrv_aio_read(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors,
1510 bdrv_rw_em_cb, &async_ret);
1511 if (acb == NULL)
1512 return -1;
1514 while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
1515 qemu_aio_wait();
1518 return async_ret;
1521 static int bdrv_write_em(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
1522 const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors)
1524 int async_ret;
1525 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
1527 async_ret = NOT_DONE;
1528 acb = bdrv_aio_write(bs, sector_num, buf, nb_sectors,
1529 bdrv_rw_em_cb, &async_ret);
1530 if (acb == NULL)
1531 return -1;
1532 while (async_ret == NOT_DONE) {
1533 qemu_aio_wait();
1535 return async_ret;
1538 void bdrv_init(void)
1540 bdrv_register(&bdrv_raw);
1541 bdrv_register(&bdrv_host_device);
1542 #ifndef _WIN32
1543 bdrv_register(&bdrv_cow);
1544 #endif
1545 bdrv_register(&bdrv_qcow);
1546 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vmdk);
1547 bdrv_register(&bdrv_cloop);
1548 bdrv_register(&bdrv_dmg);
1549 bdrv_register(&bdrv_bochs);
1550 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vpc);
1551 bdrv_register(&bdrv_vvfat);
1552 bdrv_register(&bdrv_qcow2);
1553 bdrv_register(&bdrv_parallels);
1554 bdrv_register(&bdrv_nbd);
1557 void *qemu_aio_get(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverCompletionFunc *cb,
1558 void *opaque)
1560 BlockDriver *drv;
1561 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb;
1563 drv = bs->drv;
1564 if (drv->free_aiocb) {
1565 acb = drv->free_aiocb;
1566 drv->free_aiocb = acb->next;
1567 } else {
1568 acb = qemu_mallocz(drv->aiocb_size);
1570 acb->bs = bs;
1571 acb->cb = cb;
1572 acb->opaque = opaque;
1573 return acb;
1576 void qemu_aio_release(void *p)
1578 BlockDriverAIOCB *acb = p;
1579 BlockDriver *drv = acb->bs->drv;
1580 acb->next = drv->free_aiocb;
1581 drv->free_aiocb = acb;
1584 /**************************************************************/
1585 /* removable device support */
1588 * Return TRUE if the media is present
1590 int bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs)
1592 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1593 int ret;
1594 if (!drv)
1595 return 0;
1596 if (!drv->bdrv_is_inserted)
1597 return 1;
1598 ret = drv->bdrv_is_inserted(bs);
1599 return ret;
1603 * Return TRUE if the media changed since the last call to this
1604 * function. It is currently only used for floppy disks
1606 int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs)
1608 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1609 int ret;
1611 if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_media_changed)
1612 ret = -ENOTSUP;
1613 else
1614 ret = drv->bdrv_media_changed(bs);
1615 if (ret == -ENOTSUP)
1616 ret = bs->media_changed;
1617 bs->media_changed = 0;
1618 return ret;
1622 * If eject_flag is TRUE, eject the media. Otherwise, close the tray
1624 void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, int eject_flag)
1626 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1627 int ret;
1629 if (!drv || !drv->bdrv_eject) {
1630 ret = -ENOTSUP;
1631 } else {
1632 ret = drv->bdrv_eject(bs, eject_flag);
1634 if (ret == -ENOTSUP) {
1635 if (eject_flag)
1636 bdrv_close(bs);
1640 int bdrv_is_locked(BlockDriverState *bs)
1642 return bs->locked;
1646 * Lock or unlock the media (if it is locked, the user won't be able
1647 * to eject it manually).
1649 void bdrv_set_locked(BlockDriverState *bs, int locked)
1651 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1653 bs->locked = locked;
1654 if (drv && drv->bdrv_set_locked) {
1655 drv->bdrv_set_locked(bs, locked);
1659 /* needed for generic scsi interface */
1661 int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf)
1663 BlockDriver *drv = bs->drv;
1665 if (drv && drv->bdrv_ioctl)
1666 return drv->bdrv_ioctl(bs, req, buf);
1667 return -ENOTSUP;