common: prevent buffer overflow

[supercollider.git] / include / plugin_interface / SC_InlineUnaryOp.h

/*
        SuperCollider real time audio synthesis system
    Copyright (c) 2002 James McCartney. All rights reserved.
        http://www.audiosynth.com

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA
*/

#ifndef _UnaryOpUGen_
#define _UnaryOpUGen_

#include "SC_Types.h"
#include "SC_Constants.h"

#include <cmath>

#if _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600 || _ISOC99_SOURCE /* c99 compliant compiler */
#define HAVE_C99
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_C99
/* needed for msvc compiler at least */
template <typename float_type>
inline float_type trunc(float_type arg)
{
        if(arg > float_type(0))
                return std::floor(arg);
        else
                return std::ceil(arg);
}
#endif

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

inline bool sc_isnan(float x)
{
#if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__GNUC__) && _GLIBCXX_HAVE_ISNAN
        return std::isnan(x);
#else
        return (!(x >= 0.f || x <= 0.f));
#endif
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// versions provided for float32 and float64
// did not supply template because do not want to instantiate for integers.
// all constants explicitly cast to prevent PowerPC frsp instruction generation.

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// this is a function for preventing pathological math operations in ugens.
// can be used at the end of a block to fix any recirculating filter values.
inline float32 zapgremlins(float32 x)
{
        float32 absx = std::abs(x);
        // very small numbers fail the first test, eliminating denormalized numbers
        //    (zero also fails the first test, but that is OK since it returns zero.)
        // very large numbers fail the second test, eliminating infinities
        // Not-a-Numbers fail both tests and are eliminated.
        return (absx > (float32)1e-15 && absx < (float32)1e15) ? x : (float32)0.;
}

inline float32 sc_log2(float32 x)
{
#ifdef HAVE_C99
        return ::log2f(std::abs(x));
#else
        return static_cast<float32>(std::log(std::abs(x)) * (float32)rlog2);
#endif
}

inline float32 sc_log10(float32 x)
{
        return std::log10(std::abs(x));
}

inline float32 sc_midicps(float32 note)
{
        return (float32)440. * std::pow((float32)2., (note - (float32)69.) * (float32)0.083333333333);
}

inline float32 sc_cpsmidi(float32 freq)
{
        return sc_log2(freq * (float32)0.0022727272727) * (float32)12. + (float32)69.;
}

inline float32 sc_midiratio(float32 midi)
{
        return std::pow((float32)2. , midi * (float32)0.083333333333);
}

inline float32 sc_ratiomidi(float32 ratio)
{
        return (float32)12. * sc_log2(ratio);
}

inline float32 sc_octcps(float32 note)
{
        return (float32)440. * std::pow((float32)2., note - (float32)4.75);
}

inline float32 sc_cpsoct(float32 freq)
{
        return sc_log2(freq * (float32)0.0022727272727) + (float32)4.75;
}

inline float32 sc_ampdb(float32 amp)
{
        return std::log10(amp) * (float32)20.;
}

inline float32 sc_dbamp(float32 db)
{
        return std::pow((float32)10., db * (float32).05);
}

inline float32 sc_squared(float32 x)
{
        return x * x;
}

inline float32 sc_cubed(float32 x)
{
        return x * x * x;
}

inline float32 sc_sqrt(float32 x)
{
        return x < (float32)0. ? -sqrt(-x) : sqrt(x);
}


inline float32 sc_hanwindow(float32 x)
{
        if (x < (float32)0. || x > (float32)1.) return (float32)0.;
        return (float32)0.5 - (float32)0.5 * static_cast<float32>(cos(x * (float32)twopi));
}

inline float32 sc_welwindow(float32 x)
{
        if (x < (float32)0. || x > (float32)1.) return (float32)0.;
        return static_cast<float32>(sin(x * pi));
}

inline float32 sc_triwindow(float32 x)
{
        if (x < (float32)0. || x > (float32)1.) return (float32)0.;
        if (x < (float32)0.5) return (float32)2. * x;
        else return (float32)-2. * x + (float32)2.;
}

inline float32 sc_bitriwindow(float32 x)
{
        float32 ax = (float32)1. - std::abs(x);
        if (ax <= (float32)0.) return (float32)0.;
        return ax;
}

inline float32 sc_rectwindow(float32 x)
{
        if (x < (float32)0. || x > (float32)1.) return (float32)0.;
        return (float32)1.;
}

inline float32 sc_scurve(float32 x)
{
        if (x <= (float32)0.) return (float32)0.;
        if (x >= (float32)1.) return (float32)1.;
        return x * x * ((float32)3. - (float32)2. * x);
}

inline float32 sc_scurve0(float32 x)
{
        // assumes that x is in range
        return x * x * ((float32)3. - (float32)2. * x);
}

inline float32 sc_ramp(float32 x)
{
        if (x <= (float32)0.) return (float32)0.;
        if (x >= (float32)1.) return (float32)1.;
        return x;
}

inline float32 sc_sign(float32 x)
{
        return x < (float32)0. ? (float32)-1. : (x > (float32)0. ? (float32)1.f : (float32)0.f);
}

inline float32 sc_distort(float32 x)
{
        return x / ((float32)1. + std::abs(x));
}

inline float32 sc_distortneg(float32 x)
{
        if (x < (float32)0.)
                return x/((float32)1. - x);
        else
                return x;
}

inline float32 sc_softclip(float32 x)
{
        float32 absx = std::abs(x);
        if (absx <= (float32)0.5) return x;
        else return (absx - (float32)0.25) / x;
}

// Taylor expansion out to x**9/9! factored  into multiply-adds
// from Phil Burk.
inline float32 taylorsin(float32 x)
{
        // valid range from -pi/2 to +3pi/2
        x = static_cast<float32>((float32)pi2 - std::abs(pi2 - x));
        float32 x2 = x * x;
        return static_cast<float32>(x*(x2*(x2*(x2*(x2*(1.0/362880.0)
                        - (1.0/5040.0))
            + (1.0/120.0))
            - (1.0/6.0))
            + 1.0));
}

inline float32 sc_trunc(float32 x)
{
#ifdef HAVE_C99
        return truncf(x);
#else
        return trunc(x);
#endif
}

inline float32 sc_frac(float32 x)
{
        return x - std::floor(x);
}

inline float32 sc_lg3interp(float32 x1, float32 a, float32 b, float32 c, float32 d)
{
        // cubic lagrange interpolator
        float32 x0 = x1 + 1.f;
        float32 x2 = x1 - 1.f;
        float32 x3 = x1 - 2.f;

        float32 x03 = x0 * x3 * 0.5f;
        float32 x12 = x1 * x2 * 0.16666666666666667f;

        return x12 * (d * x0 - a * x3) + x03 * (b * x2 - c * x1);
}

inline float32 sc_CalcFeedback(float32 delaytime, float32 decaytime)
{
        if (delaytime == 0.f || decaytime == 0.f)
                return 0.f;

#ifdef HAVE_C99
        float32 absret = static_cast<float32>(exp(log001 * delaytime / sc_abs(decaytime)));
        float32 ret = copysignf(absret, decaytime);
        return ret;
#else
        if (decaytime > 0.f)
                return static_cast<float32>(exp(log001 * delaytime / decaytime));
        else
                return static_cast<float32>(-exp(log001 * delaytime / -decaytime));
#endif

}

inline float32 sc_wrap1(float32 x)
{
        if (x >= (float32) 1.) return x + (float32)-2.;
        if (x <  (float32)-1.) return x + (float32) 2.;
        return x;
}

inline float32 sc_fold1(float32 x)
{
        if (x >= (float32) 1.) return (float32) 2. - x;
        if (x <  (float32)-1.) return (float32)-2. - x;
        return x;
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

inline float64 zapgremlins(float64 x)
{
        float64 absx = std::abs(x);
        // very small numbers fail the first test, eliminating denormalized numbers
        //    (zero also fails the first test, but that is OK since it returns zero.)
        // very large numbers fail the second test, eliminating infinities
        // Not-a-Numbers fail both tests and are eliminated.
        return (absx > (float64)1e-15 && absx < (float64)1e15) ? x : (float64)0.;
}

inline float64 sc_log2(float64 x)
{
#ifdef HAVE_C99
        return ::log2(std::abs(x));
#else
        return std::log(std::abs(x)) * rlog2;
#endif
}

inline float64 sc_log10(float64 x)
{
        return std::log10(std::abs(x));
}

inline float64 sc_midicps(float64 note)
{
        return (float64)440. * std::pow((float64)2., (note - (float64)69.) * (float64)0.08333333333333333333333333);
}

inline float64 sc_cpsmidi(float64 freq)
{
        return sc_log2(freq * (float64)0.002272727272727272727272727) * (float64)12. + (float64)69.;
}

inline float64 sc_midiratio(float64 midi)
{
        return std::pow((float64)2. , midi * (float64)0.083333333333);
}

inline float64 sc_ratiomidi(float64 ratio)
{
        return (float64)12. * sc_log2(ratio);
}

inline float64 sc_octcps(float64 note)
{
        return (float64)440. * std::pow((float64)2., note - (float64)4.75);
}

inline float64 sc_cpsoct(float64 freq)
{
        return sc_log2(freq * (float64)0.0022727272727) + (float64)4.75;
}

inline float64 sc_ampdb(float64 amp)
{
        return std::log10(amp) * (float64)20.;
}

inline float64 sc_dbamp(float64 db)
{
        return std::pow((float64)10., db * (float64).05);
}

inline float64 sc_squared(float64 x)
{
        return x * x;
}

inline float64 sc_cubed(float64 x)
{
        return x * x * x;
}

inline float64 sc_sqrt(float64 x)
{
        return x < (float64)0. ? -sqrt(-x) : sqrt(x);
}

inline float64 sc_hanwindow(float64 x)
{
        if (x < (float64)0. || x > (float64)1.) return (float64)0.;
        return (float64)0.5 - (float64)0.5 * cos(x * twopi);
}

inline float64 sc_welwindow(float64 x)
{
        if (x < (float64)0. || x > (float64)1.) return (float64)0.;
        return sin(x * pi);
}

inline float64 sc_triwindow(float64 x)
{
        if (x < (float64)0. || x > (float64)1.) return (float64)0.;
        if (x < (float64)0.5) return (float64)2. * x;
        else return (float64)-2. * x + (float64)2.;
}

inline float64 sc_bitriwindow(float64 x)
{
        float64 ax = std::abs(x);
        if (ax > (float64)1.) return (float64)0.;
        return (float64)1. - ax;
}

inline float64 sc_rectwindow(float64 x)
{
        if (x < (float64)0. || x > (float64)1.) return (float64)0.;
        return (float64)1.;
}

inline float64 sc_scurve(float64 x)
{
        if (x <= (float64)0.) return (float64)0.;
        if (x >= (float64)1.) return (float64)1.;
        return x * x * ((float64)3. - (float64)2. * x);
}

inline float64 sc_scurve0(float64 x)
{
        // assumes that x is in range
        return x * x * ((float64)3. - (float64)2. * x);
}

inline float64 sc_ramp(float64 x)
{
        if (x <= (float64)0.) return (float64)0.;
        if (x >= (float64)1.) return (float64)1.;
        return x;
}

inline float64 sc_sign(float64 x)
{
        return x < (float64)0. ? (float64)-1. : (x > (float64)0. ? (float64)1.f : (float64)0.f);
}

inline float64 sc_distort(float64 x)
{
        return x / ((float64)1. + std::abs(x));
}

inline float64 sc_distortneg(float64 x)
{
        if (x < (float64)0.)
                return x/((float64)1. - x);
        else
                return x;
}


inline float64 sc_softclip(float64 x)
{
        float64 absx = std::abs(x);
        if (absx <= (float64)0.5) return x;
        else return (absx - (float64)0.25) / x;
}

// Taylor expansion out to x**9/9! factored  into multiply-adds
// from Phil Burk.
inline float64 taylorsin(float64 x)
{
        x = pi2 - std::abs(pi2 - x);
        float64 x2 = x * x;
        return x*(x2*(x2*(x2*(x2*(1.0/362880.0)
                        - (1.0/5040.0))
            + (1.0/120.0))
            - (1.0/6.0))
            + 1.0);
}

inline float64 sc_trunc(float64 x)
{
        return trunc(x);
}

inline float64 sc_frac(float64 x)
{
        return x - std::floor(x);
}

inline float64 sc_wrap1(float64 x)
{
        if (x >= (float64) 1.) return x + (float64)-2.;
        if (x <  (float64)-1.) return x + (float64) 2.;
        return x;
}

inline float64 sc_fold1(float64 x)
{
        if (x >= (float64) 1.) return (float64) 2. - x;
        if (x <  (float64)-1.) return (float64)-2. - x;
        return x;
}

inline int32 sc_grayCode(int32 x)
{
        return x ^ (x >> 1);
}



///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#endif