2 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
4 ## Copyright 2002-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
5 ## Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation; author: H. Peter Anvin
7 ## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 ## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 ## the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
10 ## Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
11 ## (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
13 ## -----------------------------------------------------------------------
16 # Post-process an ISO 9660 image generated with mkisofs/genisoimage
17 # to allow "hybrid booting" as a CD-ROM or as a hard disk.
23 # User-specifyable options
25 # Fake geometry (zipdrive-style...)
33 'type' => 0x17, # "Windows hidden IFS"
44 'id' => [0, 0xffffffff],
49 # Boolean options just set other options
51 'nohd0' => ['hd0', 0],
52 'forcehd0' => ['hd0', 1],
53 'ctrlhd0' => ['hd0', 2],
54 'nopartok' => ['partok', 0],
55 'partok' => ['partok', 1],
59 print STDERR
"Usage: $0 [options] filename.iso\n",
61 " -h Number of default geometry heads\n",
62 " -s Number of default geometry sectors\n",
63 " -entry Specify partition entry number (1-4)\n",
64 " -offset Specify partition offset (default 0)\n",
65 " -type Specify partition type (default 0x17)\n",
66 " -id Specify MBR ID (default random)\n",
67 " -forcehd0 Always assume we are loaded as disk ID 0\n",
68 " -ctrlhd0 Assume disk ID 0 if the Ctrl key is pressed\n",
69 " -partok Allow booting from within a partition\n";
73 # Parse a C-style integer (decimal/octal/hex)
76 return ($n =~ /^0/) ?
oct $n : $n+0;
80 # Get a 32-bit random number
84 if (open($rfd, "< /dev/urandom\0") && read($rfd, $rnd, 4) == 4) {
85 $rid = unpack("V", $rnd);
88 close($rfd) if (defined($rfd));
89 return $rid if (defined($rid));
91 # This sucks but is better than nothing...
92 return ($$+time()) & 0xffffffff;
98 while ( $line = <DATA
> ) {
100 last if ($line eq '*');
101 foreach $byte ( split(/\s+/, $line) ) {
102 $mbr .= chr(hex($byte));
108 while ($ARGV[0] =~ /^\-(.*)$/) {
111 if (defined($bool_opt{$o})) {
112 ($o, $v) = @
{$bool_opt{$o}};
114 } elsif (exists($opt{$o})) {
115 $opt{$o} = doh
(shift @ARGV);
116 if (defined($valid_range{$o})) {
117 ($l, $h) = @
{$valid_range{$o}};
118 if ($opt{$o} < $l || $opt{$o} > $h) {
119 die "$0: valid values for the -$o parameter are $l to $h\n";
129 if (!defined($file)) {
133 open(FILE
, "+< $file\0") or die "$0: cannot open $file: $!\n";
137 # First, actually figure out where mkisofs hid isolinux.bin
139 seek(FILE
, 17*2048, SEEK_SET
) or die "$0: $file: $!\n";
140 read(FILE
, $boot_record, 2048) == 2048 or die "$0: $file: read error\n";
141 ($br_sign, $br_cat_offset) = unpack("a71V", $boot_record);
142 if ($br_sign ne ("\0CD001\1EL TORITO SPECIFICATION" . ("\0" x
41))) {
143 die "$0: $file: no boot record found\n";
145 seek(FILE
, $br_cat_offset*2048, SEEK_SET
) or die "$0: $file: $!\n";
146 read(FILE
, $boot_cat, 2048) == 2048 or die "$0: $file: read error\n";
148 # We must have a Validation Entry followed by a Default Entry...
149 # no fanciness allowed for the Hybrid mode [XXX: might relax this later]
150 @ve = unpack("v16", $boot_cat);
152 for ($i = 0; $i < 16; $i++) {
155 if ($ve[0] != 0x0001 || $ve[15] != 0xaa55 || $cs & 0xffff) {
156 die "$0: $file: invalid boot catalog\n";
158 ($de_boot, $de_media, $de_seg, $de_sys, $de_mbz1, $de_count,
159 $de_lba, $de_mbz2) = unpack("CCvCCvVv", substr($boot_cat, 32, 32));
160 if ($de_boot != 0x88 || $de_media != 0 ||
161 ($de_segment != 0 && $de_segment != 0x7c0) || $de_count != 4) {
162 die "$0: $file: unexpected boot catalog parameters\n";
165 # Now $de_lba should contain the CD sector number for isolinux.bin
166 seek(FILE
, $de_lba*2048+0x40, SEEK_SET
) or die "$0: $file: $!\n";
167 read(FILE
, $ibsig, 4);
168 if ($ibsig ne "\xfb\xc0\x78\x70") {
169 die "$0: $file: bootloader does not have a isolinux.bin hybrid signature.".
170 "Note that isolinux-debug.bin does not support hybrid booting.\n";
173 # Get the total size of the image
174 (@imgstat = stat(FILE
)) or die "$0: $file: $!\n";
175 $imgsize = $imgstat[7];
177 die "$0: $file: cannot determine length of file\n";
179 # Target image size: round up to a multiple of $h*$s*512
182 $cylsize = $h*$s*512;
183 $frac = $imgsize % $cylsize;
184 $padding = ($frac > 0) ?
$cylsize - $frac : 0;
185 $imgsize += $padding;
186 $c = int($imgsize/$cylsize);
188 print STDERR
"Warning: more than 1024 cylinders ($c).\n";
189 print STDERR
"Not all BIOSes will be able to boot this device.\n";
195 # Preserve id when run again
196 if (defined($opt{'id'})) {
197 $id = pack("V", doh
($opt{'id'}));
199 seek(FILE
, 440, SEEK_SET
) or die "$0: $file: $!\n";
201 if ($id eq "\x00\x00\x00\x00") {
202 $id = pack("V", get_random
());
206 # Print the MBR and partition table
207 seek(FILE
, 0, SEEK_SET
) or die "$0: $file: $!\n";
209 for ($i = 0; $i <= $opt{'hd0'}+3*$opt{'partok'}; $i++) {
210 $mbr = get_hex_data
();
212 if ( length($mbr) > 432 ) {
213 die "$0: Bad MBR code\n";
216 $mbr .= "\0" x
(432 - length($mbr));
218 $mbr .= pack("VV", $de_lba*4, 0); # Offset 432: LBA of isolinux.bin
219 $mbr .= $id; # Offset 440: MBR ID
220 $mbr .= "\0\0"; # Offset 446: actual partition table
222 # Print partition table
223 $offset = $opt{'offset'};
224 $psize = $c*$h*$s - $offset;
225 $bhead = int($offset/$s) % $h;
226 $bsect = ($offset % $s) + 1;
227 $bcyl = int($offset/($h*$s));
228 $bsect += ($bcyl & 0x300) >> 2;
231 $esect = $s + ((($cc-1) & 0x300) >> 2);
232 $ecyl = ($cc-1) & 0xff;
233 $fstype = $opt{'type'}; # Partition type
234 $pentry = $opt{'entry'}; # Partition slot
236 for ( $i = 1 ; $i <= 4 ; $i++ ) {
237 if ( $i == $pentry ) {
238 $mbr .= pack("CCCCCCCCVV", 0x80, $bhead, $bsect, $bcyl, $fstype,
239 $ehead, $esect, $ecyl, $offset, $psize);
248 # Pad the image to a fake cylinder boundary
249 seek(FILE
, $imgstat[7], SEEK_SET
) or die "$0: $file: $!\n";
251 print FILE
"\0" x
$padding;
259 33 ed fa
8e d5 bc
0 7c fb fc
66 31 db
66 31 c9
66 53 66 51 6 57 8e dd
8e c5
260 52 be
0 7c bf
0 6 b9
0 1 f3 a5 ea
2b
6 0 0 52 b4
41 bb aa
55 31 c9
30 f6 f9
261 cd
13 72 16 81 fb
55 aa
75 10 83 e1
1 74 b
66 c7
6 d1
6 b4
42 eb
15 eb
0 5a
262 51 b4
8 cd
13 83 e1
3f
5b
51 f b6 c6
40 50 f7 e1
53 52 50 bb
0 7c b9
4 0 66
263 a1 b0
7 e8
44 0 f
82 80 0 66 40 80 c7
2 e2 f2
66 81 3e
40 7c fb c0
78 70 75
264 9 fa bc ec
7b ea
44 7c
0 0 e8
83 0 69 73 6f
6c
69 6e
75 78 2e
62 69 6e
20
265 6d
69 73 73 69 6e
67 20 6f
72 20 63 6f
72 72 75 70 74 2e d a
66 60 66 31 d2
266 66 3 6 f8
7b
66 13 16 fc
7b
66 52 66 50 6 53 6a
1 6a
10 89 e6
66 f7
36 e8
267 7b c0 e4
6 88 e1
88 c5
92 f6
36 ee
7b
88 c6
8 e1
41 b8
1 2 8a
16 f2
7b cd
268 13 8d
64 10 66 61 c3 e8
1e
0 4f
70 65 72 61 74 69 6e
67 20 73 79 73 74 65
269 6d
20 6c
6f
61 64 20 65 72 72 6f
72 2e d a
5e ac b4 e
8a
3e
62 4 b3
7 cd
10
270 3c a
75 f1 cd
18 f4 eb fd
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
271 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
272 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
273 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
275 33 ed fa
8e d5 bc
0 7c fb fc
66 31 db
66 31 c9
66 53 66 51 6 57 8e dd
8e c5
276 b2
80 52 be
0 7c bf
0 6 b9
0 1 f3 a5 ea
2d
6 0 0 52 b4
41 bb aa
55 31 c9
30
277 f6 f9 cd
13 72 16 81 fb
55 aa
75 10 83 e1
1 74 b
66 c7
6 d3
6 b4
42 eb
15
278 eb
0 5a
51 b4
8 cd
13 83 e1
3f
5b
51 f b6 c6
40 50 f7 e1
53 52 50 bb
0 7c
279 b9
4 0 66 a1 b0
7 e8
44 0 f
82 80 0 66 40 80 c7
2 e2 f2
66 81 3e
40 7c fb
280 c0
78 70 75 9 fa bc ec
7b ea
44 7c
0 0 e8
83 0 69 73 6f
6c
69 6e
75 78 2e
281 62 69 6e
20 6d
69 73 73 69 6e
67 20 6f
72 20 63 6f
72 72 75 70 74 2e d a
66
282 60 66 31 d2
66 3 6 f8
7b
66 13 16 fc
7b
66 52 66 50 6 53 6a
1 6a
10 89 e6
283 66 f7
36 e8
7b c0 e4
6 88 e1
88 c5
92 f6
36 ee
7b
88 c6
8 e1
41 b8
1 2 8a
284 16 f2
7b cd
13 8d
64 10 66 61 c3 e8
1e
0 4f
70 65 72 61 74 69 6e
67 20 73
285 79 73 74 65 6d
20 6c
6f
61 64 20 65 72 72 6f
72 2e d a
5e ac b4 e
8a
3e
62
286 4 b3
7 cd
10 3c a
75 f1 cd
18 f4 eb fd
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
287 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
288 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
289 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
292 33 ed fa
8e d5 bc
0 7c fb fc
66 31 db
66 31 c9
66 53 66 51 6 57 8e dd
8e c5
293 f6
6 17 4 4 74 2 b2
80 52 be
0 7c bf
0 6 b9
0 1 f3 a5 ea
34 6 0 0 52 b4
41
294 bb aa
55 31 c9
30 f6 f9 cd
13 72 16 81 fb
55 aa
75 10 83 e1
1 74 b
66 c7
6
295 da
6 b4
42 eb
15 eb
0 5a
51 b4
8 cd
13 83 e1
3f
5b
51 f b6 c6
40 50 f7 e1
296 53 52 50 bb
0 7c b9
4 0 66 a1 b0
7 e8
44 0 f
82 80 0 66 40 80 c7
2 e2 f2
66
297 81 3e
40 7c fb c0
78 70 75 9 fa bc ec
7b ea
44 7c
0 0 e8
83 0 69 73 6f
6c
298 69 6e
75 78 2e
62 69 6e
20 6d
69 73 73 69 6e
67 20 6f
72 20 63 6f
72 72 75
299 70 74 2e d a
66 60 66 31 d2
66 3 6 f8
7b
66 13 16 fc
7b
66 52 66 50 6 53 6a
300 1 6a
10 89 e6
66 f7
36 e8
7b c0 e4
6 88 e1
88 c5
92 f6
36 ee
7b
88 c6
8 e1
301 41 b8
1 2 8a
16 f2
7b cd
13 8d
64 10 66 61 c3 e8
1e
0 4f
70 65 72 61 74 69
302 6e
67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d
20 6c
6f
61 64 20 65 72 72 6f
72 2e d a
5e ac b4
303 e
8a
3e
62 4 b3
7 cd
10 3c a
75 f1 cd
18 f4 eb fd
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
304 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
305 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
306 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
308 33 ed fa
8e d5 bc
0 7c fb fc
66 31 db
66 31 c9
21 f6
74 26 f6
4 7f
75 21 38
309 4c
4 74 1c
66 3d
21 47 50 58 75 10 80 7c
4 ed
75 a
66 8b
4c
34 66 8b
5c
38
310 eb
4 66 8b
4c
8 66 53 66 51 6 57 8e dd
8e c5
52 be
0 7c bf
0 6 b9
0 1 f3 a5
311 ea
55 6 0 0 52 b4
41 bb aa
55 31 c9
30 f6 f9 cd
13 72 16 81 fb
55 aa
75 10
312 83 e1
1 74 b
66 c7
6 fb
6 b4
42 eb
15 eb
0 5a
51 b4
8 cd
13 83 e1
3f
5b
51
313 f b6 c6
40 50 f7 e1
53 52 50 bb
0 7c b9
4 0 66 a1 b0
7 e8
44 0 f
82 80 0 66
314 40 80 c7
2 e2 f2
66 81 3e
40 7c fb c0
78 70 75 9 fa bc ec
7b ea
44 7c
0 0
315 e8
83 0 69 73 6f
6c
69 6e
75 78 2e
62 69 6e
20 6d
69 73 73 69 6e
67 20 6f
316 72 20 63 6f
72 72 75 70 74 2e d a
66 60 66 31 d2
66 3 6 f8
7b
66 13 16 fc
317 7b
66 52 66 50 6 53 6a
1 6a
10 89 e6
66 f7
36 e8
7b c0 e4
6 88 e1
88 c5
92
318 f6
36 ee
7b
88 c6
8 e1
41 b8
1 2 8a
16 f2
7b cd
13 8d
64 10 66 61 c3 e8
1e
319 0 4f
70 65 72 61 74 69 6e
67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d
20 6c
6f
61 64 20 65 72
320 72 6f
72 2e d a
5e ac b4 e
8a
3e
62 4 b3
7 cd
10 3c a
75 f1 cd
18 f4 eb fd
321 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
322 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
323 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
325 33 ed fa
8e d5 bc
0 7c fb fc
66 31 db
66 31 c9
21 f6
74 26 f6
4 7f
75 21 38
326 4c
4 74 1c
66 3d
21 47 50 58 75 10 80 7c
4 ed
75 a
66 8b
4c
34 66 8b
5c
38
327 eb
4 66 8b
4c
8 66 53 66 51 6 57 8e dd
8e c5 b2
80 52 be
0 7c bf
0 6 b9
0
328 1 f3 a5 ea
57 6 0 0 52 b4
41 bb aa
55 31 c9
30 f6 f9 cd
13 72 16 81 fb
55
329 aa
75 10 83 e1
1 74 b
66 c7
6 fd
6 b4
42 eb
15 eb
0 5a
51 b4
8 cd
13 83 e1
330 3f
5b
51 f b6 c6
40 50 f7 e1
53 52 50 bb
0 7c b9
4 0 66 a1 b0
7 e8
44 0 f
331 82 80 0 66 40 80 c7
2 e2 f2
66 81 3e
40 7c fb c0
78 70 75 9 fa bc ec
7b ea
332 44 7c
0 0 e8
83 0 69 73 6f
6c
69 6e
75 78 2e
62 69 6e
20 6d
69 73 73 69 6e
333 67 20 6f
72 20 63 6f
72 72 75 70 74 2e d a
66 60 66 31 d2
66 3 6 f8
7b
66
334 13 16 fc
7b
66 52 66 50 6 53 6a
1 6a
10 89 e6
66 f7
36 e8
7b c0 e4
6 88 e1
335 88 c5
92 f6
36 ee
7b
88 c6
8 e1
41 b8
1 2 8a
16 f2
7b cd
13 8d
64 10 66 61
336 c3 e8
1e
0 4f
70 65 72 61 74 69 6e
67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d
20 6c
6f
61 64
337 20 65 72 72 6f
72 2e d a
5e ac b4 e
8a
3e
62 4 b3
7 cd
10 3c a
75 f1 cd
18
338 f4 eb fd
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
339 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
340 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
342 33 ed fa
8e d5 bc
0 7c fb fc
66 31 db
66 31 c9
21 f6
74 26 f6
4 7f
75 21 38
343 4c
4 74 1c
66 3d
21 47 50 58 75 10 80 7c
4 ed
75 a
66 8b
4c
34 66 8b
5c
38
344 eb
4 66 8b
4c
8 66 53 66 51 6 57 8e dd
8e c5 f6
6 17 4 4 74 2 b2
80 52 be
345 0 7c bf
0 6 b9
0 1 f3 a5 ea
5e
6 0 0 52 b4
41 bb aa
55 31 c9
30 f6 f9 cd
13
346 72 16 81 fb
55 aa
75 10 83 e1
1 74 b
66 c7
6 4 7 b4
42 eb
15 eb
0 5a
51 b4
347 8 cd
13 83 e1
3f
5b
51 f b6 c6
40 50 f7 e1
53 52 50 bb
0 7c b9
4 0 66 a1 b0
348 7 e8
44 0 f
82 80 0 66 40 80 c7
2 e2 f2
66 81 3e
40 7c fb c0
78 70 75 9 fa
349 bc ec
7b ea
44 7c
0 0 e8
83 0 69 73 6f
6c
69 6e
75 78 2e
62 69 6e
20 6d
69
350 73 73 69 6e
67 20 6f
72 20 63 6f
72 72 75 70 74 2e d a
66 60 66 31 d2
66 3
351 6 f8
7b
66 13 16 fc
7b
66 52 66 50 6 53 6a
1 6a
10 89 e6
66 f7
36 e8
7b c0
352 e4
6 88 e1
88 c5
92 f6
36 ee
7b
88 c6
8 e1
41 b8
1 2 8a
16 f2
7b cd
13 8d
353 64 10 66 61 c3 e8
1e
0 4f
70 65 72 61 74 69 6e
67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d
20
354 6c
6f
61 64 20 65 72 72 6f
72 2e d a
5e ac b4 e
8a
3e
62 4 b3
7 cd
10 3c a
355 75 f1 cd
18 f4 eb fd
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
356 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
357 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0