1 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
3 * Copyright 1998-2008 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
4 * Copyright 2009-2010 Intel Corporation; author: H. Peter Anvin
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 53 Temple Place Ste 330,
9 * Boston MA 02111-1307, USA; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version; incorporated herein by reference.
12 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
15 * syslinux.c - Linux installer program for SYSLINUX
35 char *program
= "syslinux.com"; /* Name of program */
39 # define dprintf printf
44 asm volatile("int $0x16" : "=a" (ax
) : "a" (0));
47 # define dprintf(...) ((void)0)
48 # define pause() ((void)0)
51 void unlock_device(int);
53 void __attribute__ ((noreturn
)) die(const char *msg
)
62 void warning(const char *msg
)
64 puts("syslinux: warning: ");
70 * read/write wrapper functions
72 int creat(const char *filename
, int mode
)
77 dprintf("creat(\"%s\", 0x%x)\n", filename
, mode
);
80 asm volatile ("int $0x21 ; setc %0"
81 : "=bcdm" (err
), "+a" (rv
)
82 : "c" (mode
), "d" (filename
));
84 dprintf("rv = %d\n", rv
);
85 die("cannot open ldlinux.sys");
95 dprintf("close(%d)\n", fd
);
97 asm volatile ("int $0x21":"+a" (rv
)
100 /* The only error MS-DOS returns for close is EBADF,
101 and we really don't care... */
104 int rename(const char *oldname
, const char *newname
)
106 uint16_t rv
= 0x5600; /* Also support 43FFh? */
109 dprintf("rename(\"%s\", \"%s\")\n", oldname
, newname
);
111 asm volatile ("int $0x21 ; setc %0":"=bcdm" (err
), "+a"(rv
)
112 :"d"(oldname
), "D"(newname
));
115 dprintf("rv = %d\n", rv
);
116 warning("cannot move ldlinux.sys");
123 ssize_t
write_ldlinux(int fd
)
125 uint16_t ldlinux_seg
= ((size_t)syslinux_ldlinux
>> 4) + ds();
130 while (offset
< syslinux_ldlinux_len
) {
131 uint32_t chunk
= syslinux_ldlinux_len
- offset
;
134 asm volatile ("pushw %%ds ; "
137 "popw %%ds ; " "setc %0":"=bcdm" (err
), "=a"(rv
)
138 :"a"(0x4000), "b"(fd
), "c"(chunk
), "d" (offset
& 15),
139 "SD" ((uint16_t)(ldlinux_seg
+ (offset
>> 4))));
141 die("file write error");
148 ssize_t
write_file(int fd
, const void *buf
, size_t count
)
154 dprintf("write_file(%d,%p,%u)\n", fd
, buf
, count
);
157 asm volatile ("int $0x21 ; setc %0":"=bcdm" (err
), "=a"(rv
)
158 :"a"(0x4000), "b"(fd
), "c"(count
), "d"(buf
));
160 die("file write error");
169 static inline __attribute__ ((const))
170 uint16_t data_segment(void)
174 asm("movw %%ds,%0" : "=rm"(ds
));
178 void write_device(int drive
, const void *buf
, size_t nsecs
, unsigned int sector
)
180 uint16_t errnum
= 0x0001;
183 dprintf("write_device(%d,%p,%u,%u)\n", drive
, buf
, nsecs
, sector
);
185 dio
.startsector
= sector
;
187 dio
.bufoffs
= (uintptr_t) buf
;
188 dio
.bufseg
= data_segment();
190 if (dos_version
>= 0x070a) {
191 /* Try FAT32-aware system call first */
192 asm volatile("int $0x21 ; jc 1f ; xorw %0,%0\n"
195 : "a" (0x7305), "b" (&dio
), "c" (-1), "d" (drive
),
198 dprintf(" rv(7305) = %04x", errnum
);
201 /* If not supported, try the legacy system call (int2526.S) */
202 if (errnum
== 0x0001)
203 errnum
= int26_write_sector(drive
, &dio
);
206 dprintf("rv = %04x\n", errnum
);
207 die("sector write error");
211 void read_device(int drive
, void *buf
, size_t nsecs
, unsigned int sector
)
213 uint16_t errnum
= 0x0001;
216 dprintf("read_device(%d,%p,%u,%u)\n", drive
, buf
, nsecs
, sector
);
218 dio
.startsector
= sector
;
220 dio
.bufoffs
= (uintptr_t) buf
;
221 dio
.bufseg
= data_segment();
223 if (dos_version
>= 0x070a) {
224 /* Try FAT32-aware system call first */
225 asm volatile("int $0x21 ; jc 1f ; xorw %0,%0\n"
228 : "a" (0x7305), "b" (&dio
), "c" (-1), "d" (drive
),
230 dprintf(" rv(7305) = %04x", errnum
);
233 /* If not supported, try the legacy system call (int2526.S) */
234 if (errnum
== 0x0001)
235 errnum
= int25_read_sector(drive
, &dio
);
238 dprintf("rv = %04x\n", errnum
);
239 die("sector read error");
243 /* Both traditional DOS and FAT32 DOS return this structure, but
244 FAT32 return a lot more data, so make sure we have plenty of space */
245 struct deviceparams
{
251 uint16_t bytespersec
;
255 uint16_t rootdirents
;
259 uint16_t secpertrack
;
262 uint32_t hugesectors
;
263 uint8_t lotsofpadding
[224];
264 } __attribute__ ((packed
));
266 uint32_t get_partition_offset(int drive
)
270 struct deviceparams dp
;
272 dp
.specfunc
= 1; /* Get current information */
275 asm volatile ("int $0x21 ; setc %0"
276 :"=abcdm" (err
), "+a"(rv
), "=m"(dp
)
277 :"b" (drive
), "c" (0x0860), "d" (&dp
));
280 return dp
.hiddensecs
;
283 asm volatile ("int $0x21 ; setc %0"
284 : "=abcdm" (err
), "+a" (rv
), "=m" (dp
)
285 : "b" (drive
), "c" (0x4860), "d" (&dp
));
288 return dp
.hiddensecs
;
290 die("could not find partition start offset");
297 uint16_t firstsector
;
299 uint16_t bufferoffset
;
301 } __attribute__ ((packed
));
303 static struct rwblock mbr
= {
307 .firstsector
= 0, /* MS-DOS, unlike the BIOS, zero-base sectors */
313 void write_mbr(int drive
, const void *buf
)
318 dprintf("write_mbr(%d,%p)", drive
, buf
);
320 mbr
.bufferoffset
= (uintptr_t) buf
;
321 mbr
.bufferseg
= data_segment();
324 asm volatile ("int $0x21 ; setc %0" : "=bcdm" (err
), "+a"(rv
)
325 :"c"(0x0841), "d"(&mbr
), "b"(drive
), "m"(mbr
));
327 dprintf(" rv(0841) = %04x", rv
);
334 asm volatile ("int $0x21 ; setc %0" : "=bcdm" (err
), "+a"(rv
)
335 :"c"(0x4841), "d"(&mbr
), "b"(drive
), "m"(mbr
));
337 dprintf(" rv(4841) = %04x\n", rv
);
339 die("mbr write error");
342 void read_mbr(int drive
, const void *buf
)
347 dprintf("read_mbr(%d,%p)", drive
, buf
);
349 mbr
.bufferoffset
= (uintptr_t) buf
;
350 mbr
.bufferseg
= data_segment();
353 asm volatile ("int $0x21 ; setc %0":"=abcdm" (err
), "+a"(rv
)
354 :"c"(0x0861), "d"(&mbr
), "b"(drive
), "m"(mbr
));
356 dprintf(" rv(0861) = %04x", rv
);
363 asm volatile ("int $0x21 ; setc %0":"=abcdm" (err
), "+a"(rv
)
364 :"c"(0x4861), "d"(&mbr
), "b"(drive
), "m"(mbr
));
366 dprintf(" rv(4841) = %04x\n", rv
);
368 die("mbr read error");
370 dprintf("Bytes: %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
371 ((const uint8_t *)buf
)[0],
372 ((const uint8_t *)buf
)[1],
373 ((const uint8_t *)buf
)[2],
374 ((const uint8_t *)buf
)[3],
375 ((const uint8_t *)buf
)[4],
376 ((const uint8_t *)buf
)[5],
377 ((const uint8_t *)buf
)[6],
378 ((const uint8_t *)buf
)[7]);
381 /* This call can legitimately fail, and we don't care, so ignore error return */
382 void set_attributes(const char *file
, int attributes
)
384 uint16_t rv
= 0x4301;
386 dprintf("set_attributes(\"%s\", 0x%02x)\n", file
, attributes
);
388 asm volatile ("int $0x21":"+a" (rv
)
389 :"c"(attributes
), "d"(file
));
393 * Version of the read_device function suitable for libfat
395 int libfat_xpread(intptr_t pp
, void *buf
, size_t secsize
,
396 libfat_sector_t sector
)
398 read_device(pp
, buf
, 1, sector
);
402 static inline void get_dos_version(void)
406 asm("int $0x21 ; xchgb %%ah,%%al"
412 dprintf("DOS version %d.%d\n", (dos_version
>> 8), dos_version
& 0xff);
415 /* The locking interface relies on static variables. A massive hack :( */
416 static uint8_t lock_level
, lock_drive
;
418 static inline void set_lock_device(uint8_t device
)
424 static int do_lock(uint8_t level
)
426 uint16_t level_arg
= lock_drive
+ (level
<< 8);
430 /* DOS 7.10 = Win95 OSR2 = first version with FAT32 */
431 uint16_t lock_call
= (dos_version
>= 0x070a) ? 0x484A : 0x084A;
433 uint16_t lock_call
= 0x084A; /* MSDN says this is OK for all filesystems */
436 dprintf("Trying lock %04x... ", level_arg
);
437 asm volatile ("int $0x21 ; setc %0"
438 : "=bcdm" (err
), "=a" (rv
)
439 : "a" (0x440d), "b" (level_arg
),
440 "c" (lock_call
), "d" (0x0001));
441 dprintf("%s %04x\n", err
? "err" : "ok", rv
);
446 void lock_device(int level
)
448 static int hard_lock
= 0;
451 if (dos_version
< 0x0700)
452 return; /* Win9x/NT only */
455 /* Assume hierarchial "soft" locking supported */
457 while (lock_level
< level
) {
458 int new_level
= lock_level
+ 1;
459 err
= do_lock(new_level
);
462 /* Try hard locking next */
468 lock_level
= new_level
;
475 /* Hard locking, only level 4 supported */
476 /* This is needed for Win9x in DOS mode */
481 /* Assume locking is not needed */
492 die("could not lock device");
495 void unlock_device(int level
)
499 uint16_t unlock_call
;
501 if (dos_version
< 0x0700)
502 return; /* Win9x/NT only */
505 /* DOS 7.10 = Win95 OSR2 = first version with FAT32 */
506 unlock_call
= (dos_version
>= 0x070a) ? 0x486A : 0x086A;
508 unlock_call
= 0x086A; /* MSDN says this is OK for all filesystems */
511 if (lock_level
== 4 && level
> 0)
512 return; /* Only drop the hard lock at the end */
514 while (lock_level
> level
) {
515 uint8_t new_level
= (lock_level
== 4) ? 0 : lock_level
- 1;
516 uint16_t level_arg
= (new_level
<< 8) + lock_drive
;
518 dprintf("Trying unlock %04x... ", new_level
);
519 asm volatile ("int $0x21 ; setc %0"
520 : "=bcdm" (err
), "+a" (rv
)
521 : "b" (level_arg
), "c" (unlock_call
));
522 dprintf("%s %04x\n", err
? "err" : "ok", rv
);
523 lock_level
= new_level
;
528 * This function does any desired MBR manipulation; called with the device lock held.
531 uint8_t active
; /* Active flag */
532 uint8_t bhead
; /* Begin head */
533 uint8_t bsector
; /* Begin sector */
534 uint8_t bcylinder
; /* Begin cylinder */
535 uint8_t filesystem
; /* Filesystem value */
536 uint8_t ehead
; /* End head */
537 uint8_t esector
; /* End sector */
538 uint8_t ecylinder
; /* End cylinder */
539 uint32_t startlba
; /* Start sector LBA */
540 uint32_t sectors
; /* Length in sectors */
541 } __attribute__ ((packed
));
543 static void adjust_mbr(int device
, int writembr
, int set_active
)
545 static unsigned char sectbuf
[SECTOR_SIZE
];
548 if (!writembr
&& !set_active
)
549 return; /* Nothing to do */
551 read_mbr(device
, sectbuf
);
554 memcpy(sectbuf
, syslinux_mbr
, syslinux_mbr_len
);
555 *(uint16_t *) (sectbuf
+ 510) = 0xaa55;
559 uint32_t offset
= get_partition_offset(device
);
560 struct mbr_entry
*me
= (struct mbr_entry
*)(sectbuf
+ 446);
563 dprintf("Searching for partition offset: %08x\n", offset
);
565 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
566 if (me
->startlba
== offset
) {
576 die("partition not found (-a is not implemented for logical partitions)");
577 } else if (found
> 1) {
578 die("multiple aliased partitions found");
582 write_mbr(device
, sectbuf
);
585 int main(int argc
, char *argv
[])
587 static unsigned char sectbuf
[SECTOR_SIZE
];
589 static char ldlinux_name
[] = "@:\\ldlinux.sys";
590 struct libfat_filesystem
*fs
;
591 libfat_sector_t s
, *secp
;
592 libfat_sector_t
*sectors
;
594 int32_t ldlinux_cluster
;
601 dprintf("argv = %p\n", argv
);
602 for (i
= 0; i
<= argc
; i
++)
603 dprintf("argv[%d] = %p = \"%s\"\n", i
, argv
[i
], argv
[i
]);
608 parse_options(argc
, argv
, MODE_SYSLINUX_DOSWIN
);
611 usage(EX_USAGE
, MODE_SYSLINUX_DOSWIN
);
612 if (opt
.sectors
|| opt
.heads
|| opt
.reset_adv
|| opt
.set_once
613 || (opt
.update_only
> 0) || opt
.menu_save
|| opt
.offset
) {
615 "At least one specified option not yet implemented"
616 " for this installer.\n");
621 * Create an ADV in memory... this should be smarter.
623 syslinux_reset_adv(syslinux_adv
);
626 * Figure out which drive we're talking to
628 dev_fd
= (opt
.device
[0] & ~0x20) - 0x40;
629 if (dev_fd
< 1 || dev_fd
> 26 || opt
.device
[1] != ':' || opt
.device
[2])
630 usage(EX_USAGE
, MODE_SYSLINUX_DOSWIN
);
632 set_lock_device(dev_fd
);
634 lock_device(2); /* Make sure we can lock the device */
635 read_device(dev_fd
, sectbuf
, 1, 0);
639 * Check to see that what we got was indeed an MS-DOS boot sector/superblock
641 if ((errmsg
= syslinux_check_bootsect(sectbuf
))) {
648 ldlinux_name
[0] = dev_fd
| 0x40;
650 set_attributes(ldlinux_name
, 0);
651 fd
= creat(ldlinux_name
, 0); /* SYSTEM HIDDEN READONLY */
653 write_file(fd
, syslinux_adv
, 2 * ADV_SIZE
);
655 set_attributes(ldlinux_name
, 0x07); /* SYSTEM HIDDEN READONLY */
658 * Now, use libfat to create a block map. This probably
659 * should be changed to use ioctl(...,FIBMAP,...) since
660 * this is supposed to be a simple, privileged version
663 ldlinux_sectors
= (syslinux_ldlinux_len
+ 2 * ADV_SIZE
664 + SECTOR_SIZE
- 1) >> SECTOR_SHIFT
;
665 sectors
= calloc(ldlinux_sectors
, sizeof *sectors
);
667 fs
= libfat_open(libfat_xpread
, dev_fd
);
668 ldlinux_cluster
= libfat_searchdir(fs
, 0, "LDLINUX SYS", NULL
);
671 s
= libfat_clustertosector(fs
, ldlinux_cluster
);
672 while (s
&& nsectors
< ldlinux_sectors
) {
675 s
= libfat_nextsector(fs
, s
);
680 * If requested, move ldlinux.sys
683 char new_ldlinux_name
[160];
684 char *cp
= new_ldlinux_name
+ 3;
688 new_ldlinux_name
[0] = dev_fd
| 0x40;
689 new_ldlinux_name
[1] = ':';
690 new_ldlinux_name
[2] = '\\';
692 for (sd
= opt
.directory
; *sd
; sd
++) {
695 if (c
== '/' || c
== '\\') {
707 /* Skip if subdirectory == root */
708 if (cp
> new_ldlinux_name
+ 3) {
712 memcpy(cp
, "ldlinux.sys", 12);
714 set_attributes(ldlinux_name
, 0);
715 if (rename(ldlinux_name
, new_ldlinux_name
))
716 set_attributes(ldlinux_name
, 0x07);
718 set_attributes(new_ldlinux_name
, 0x07);
723 * Patch ldlinux.sys and the boot sector
725 i
= syslinux_patch(sectors
, nsectors
, opt
.stupid_mode
, opt
.raid_mode
, opt
.directory
, NULL
);
726 patch_sectors
= (i
+ SECTOR_SIZE
- 1) >> SECTOR_SHIFT
;
729 * Overwrite the now-patched ldlinux.sys
731 /* lock_device(3); -- doesn't seem to be needed */
732 dp
= syslinux_ldlinux
;
733 for (i
= 0; i
< patch_sectors
; i
++) {
734 memcpy_from_sl(sectbuf
, dp
, SECTOR_SIZE
);
736 write_device(dev_fd
, sectbuf
, 1, sectors
[i
]);
740 * Muck with the MBR, if desired, while we hold the lock
742 adjust_mbr(dev_fd
, opt
.install_mbr
, opt
.activate_partition
);
745 * To finish up, write the boot sector
748 /* Read the superblock again since it might have changed while mounted */
749 read_device(dev_fd
, sectbuf
, 1, 0);
751 /* Copy the syslinux code into the boot sector */
752 syslinux_make_bootsect(sectbuf
);
754 /* Write new boot sector */
755 if (opt
.bootsecfile
) {
757 fd
= creat(opt
.bootsecfile
, 0x20); /* ARCHIVE */
758 write_file(fd
, sectbuf
, SECTOR_SIZE
);
761 write_device(dev_fd
, sectbuf
, 1, 0);