2 * dock.c - ACPI dock station driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
6 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
11 * your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
22 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/notifier.h>
30 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
31 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
32 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
33 #include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
35 #define ACPI_DOCK_DRIVER_NAME "ACPI Dock Station Driver"
37 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("dock")
38 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kristen Carlson Accardi");
39 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(ACPI_DOCK_DRIVER_NAME
);
40 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
42 static struct atomic_notifier_head dock_notifier_list
;
43 static struct platform_device dock_device
;
44 static char dock_device_name
[] = "dock";
48 unsigned long last_dock_time
;
52 struct list_head dependent_devices
;
53 struct list_head hotplug_devices
;
56 struct dock_dependent_device
{
57 struct list_head list
;
58 struct list_head hotplug_list
;
60 acpi_notify_handler handler
;
64 #define DOCK_DOCKING 0x00000001
66 #define UNDOCK_EVENT 2
68 static struct dock_station
*dock_station
;
70 /*****************************************************************************
71 * Dock Dependent device functions *
72 *****************************************************************************/
74 * alloc_dock_dependent_device - allocate and init a dependent device
75 * @handle: the acpi_handle of the dependent device
77 * Allocate memory for a dependent device structure for a device referenced
80 static struct dock_dependent_device
*
81 alloc_dock_dependent_device(acpi_handle handle
)
83 struct dock_dependent_device
*dd
;
85 dd
= kzalloc(sizeof(*dd
), GFP_KERNEL
);
88 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd
->list
);
89 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dd
->hotplug_list
);
95 * add_dock_dependent_device - associate a device with the dock station
96 * @ds: The dock station
97 * @dd: The dependent device
99 * Add the dependent device to the dock's dependent device list.
102 add_dock_dependent_device(struct dock_station
*ds
,
103 struct dock_dependent_device
*dd
)
105 spin_lock(&ds
->dd_lock
);
106 list_add_tail(&dd
->list
, &ds
->dependent_devices
);
107 spin_unlock(&ds
->dd_lock
);
111 * dock_add_hotplug_device - associate a hotplug handler with the dock station
112 * @ds: The dock station
113 * @dd: The dependent device struct
115 * Add the dependent device to the dock's hotplug device list
118 dock_add_hotplug_device(struct dock_station
*ds
,
119 struct dock_dependent_device
*dd
)
121 mutex_lock(&ds
->hp_lock
);
122 list_add_tail(&dd
->hotplug_list
, &ds
->hotplug_devices
);
123 mutex_unlock(&ds
->hp_lock
);
127 * dock_del_hotplug_device - remove a hotplug handler from the dock station
128 * @ds: The dock station
129 * @dd: the dependent device struct
131 * Delete the dependent device from the dock's hotplug device list
134 dock_del_hotplug_device(struct dock_station
*ds
,
135 struct dock_dependent_device
*dd
)
137 mutex_lock(&ds
->hp_lock
);
138 list_del(&dd
->hotplug_list
);
139 mutex_unlock(&ds
->hp_lock
);
143 * find_dock_dependent_device - get a device dependent on this dock
144 * @ds: the dock station
145 * @handle: the acpi_handle of the device we want
147 * iterate over the dependent device list for this dock. If the
148 * dependent device matches the handle, return.
150 static struct dock_dependent_device
*
151 find_dock_dependent_device(struct dock_station
*ds
, acpi_handle handle
)
153 struct dock_dependent_device
*dd
;
155 spin_lock(&ds
->dd_lock
);
156 list_for_each_entry(dd
, &ds
->dependent_devices
, list
) {
157 if (handle
== dd
->handle
) {
158 spin_unlock(&ds
->dd_lock
);
162 spin_unlock(&ds
->dd_lock
);
166 /*****************************************************************************
168 *****************************************************************************/
170 * is_dock - see if a device is a dock station
171 * @handle: acpi handle of the device
173 * If an acpi object has a _DCK method, then it is by definition a dock
174 * station, so return true.
176 static int is_dock(acpi_handle handle
)
181 status
= acpi_get_handle(handle
, "_DCK", &tmp
);
182 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
188 * is_dock_device - see if a device is on a dock station
189 * @handle: acpi handle of the device
191 * If this device is either the dock station itself,
192 * or is a device dependent on the dock station, then it
195 int is_dock_device(acpi_handle handle
)
200 if (is_dock(handle
) || find_dock_dependent_device(dock_station
, handle
))
206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_dock_device
);
209 * dock_present - see if the dock station is present.
210 * @ds: the dock station
212 * execute the _STA method. note that present does not
213 * imply that we are docked.
215 static int dock_present(struct dock_station
*ds
)
221 status
= acpi_evaluate_integer(ds
->handle
, "_STA", NULL
, &sta
);
222 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
) && sta
)
231 * dock_create_acpi_device - add new devices to acpi
232 * @handle - handle of the device to add
234 * This function will create a new acpi_device for the given
235 * handle if one does not exist already. This should cause
236 * acpi to scan for drivers for the given devices, and call
237 * matching driver's add routine.
239 * Returns a pointer to the acpi_device corresponding to the handle.
241 static struct acpi_device
* dock_create_acpi_device(acpi_handle handle
)
243 struct acpi_device
*device
= NULL
;
244 struct acpi_device
*parent_device
;
248 if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle
, &device
)) {
250 * no device created for this object,
251 * so we should create one.
253 acpi_get_parent(handle
, &parent
);
254 if (acpi_bus_get_device(parent
, &parent_device
))
255 parent_device
= NULL
;
257 ret
= acpi_bus_add(&device
, parent_device
, handle
,
258 ACPI_BUS_TYPE_DEVICE
);
260 pr_debug("error adding bus, %x\n",
269 * dock_remove_acpi_device - remove the acpi_device struct from acpi
270 * @handle - the handle of the device to remove
272 * Tell acpi to remove the acpi_device. This should cause any loaded
273 * driver to have it's remove routine called.
275 static void dock_remove_acpi_device(acpi_handle handle
)
277 struct acpi_device
*device
;
280 if (!acpi_bus_get_device(handle
, &device
)) {
281 ret
= acpi_bus_trim(device
, 1);
283 pr_debug("error removing bus, %x\n", -ret
);
289 * hotplug_dock_devices - insert or remove devices on the dock station
290 * @ds: the dock station
291 * @event: either bus check or eject request
293 * Some devices on the dock station need to have drivers called
294 * to perform hotplug operations after a dock event has occurred.
295 * Traverse the list of dock devices that have registered a
296 * hotplug handler, and call the handler.
298 static void hotplug_dock_devices(struct dock_station
*ds
, u32 event
)
300 struct dock_dependent_device
*dd
;
302 mutex_lock(&ds
->hp_lock
);
305 * First call driver specific hotplug functions
307 list_for_each_entry(dd
, &ds
->hotplug_devices
, hotplug_list
) {
309 dd
->handler(dd
->handle
, event
, dd
->context
);
313 * Now make sure that an acpi_device is created for each
314 * dependent device, or removed if this is an eject request.
315 * This will cause acpi_drivers to be stopped/started if they
318 list_for_each_entry(dd
, &ds
->dependent_devices
, list
) {
319 if (event
== ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST
)
320 dock_remove_acpi_device(dd
->handle
);
322 dock_create_acpi_device(dd
->handle
);
324 mutex_unlock(&ds
->hp_lock
);
327 static void dock_event(struct dock_station
*ds
, u32 event
, int num
)
329 struct device
*dev
= &dock_device
.dev
;
331 * Indicate that the status of the dock station has
334 kobject_uevent(&dev
->kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
);
338 * eject_dock - respond to a dock eject request
339 * @ds: the dock station
341 * This is called after _DCK is called, to execute the dock station's
344 static void eject_dock(struct dock_station
*ds
)
346 struct acpi_object_list arg_list
;
347 union acpi_object arg
;
351 /* all dock devices should have _EJ0, but check anyway */
352 status
= acpi_get_handle(ds
->handle
, "_EJ0", &tmp
);
353 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
354 pr_debug("No _EJ0 support for dock device\n");
359 arg_list
.pointer
= &arg
;
360 arg
.type
= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
;
361 arg
.integer
.value
= 1;
363 if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_object(ds
->handle
, "_EJ0",
365 pr_debug("Failed to evaluate _EJ0!\n");
369 * handle_dock - handle a dock event
370 * @ds: the dock station
371 * @dock: to dock, or undock - that is the question
373 * Execute the _DCK method in response to an acpi event
375 static void handle_dock(struct dock_station
*ds
, int dock
)
378 struct acpi_object_list arg_list
;
379 union acpi_object arg
;
380 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
381 struct acpi_buffer name_buffer
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
382 union acpi_object
*obj
;
384 acpi_get_name(ds
->handle
, ACPI_FULL_PATHNAME
, &name_buffer
);
385 obj
= name_buffer
.pointer
;
387 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"%s\n", dock
? "docking" : "undocking");
389 /* _DCK method has one argument */
391 arg_list
.pointer
= &arg
;
392 arg
.type
= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
;
393 arg
.integer
.value
= dock
;
394 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(ds
->handle
, "_DCK", &arg_list
, &buffer
);
395 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
396 pr_debug("%s: failed to execute _DCK\n", obj
->string
.pointer
);
397 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
398 kfree(name_buffer
.pointer
);
401 static inline void dock(struct dock_station
*ds
)
406 static inline void undock(struct dock_station
*ds
)
411 static inline void begin_dock(struct dock_station
*ds
)
413 ds
->flags
|= DOCK_DOCKING
;
416 static inline void complete_dock(struct dock_station
*ds
)
418 ds
->flags
&= ~(DOCK_DOCKING
);
419 ds
->last_dock_time
= jiffies
;
423 * dock_in_progress - see if we are in the middle of handling a dock event
424 * @ds: the dock station
426 * Sometimes while docking, false dock events can be sent to the driver
427 * because good connections aren't made or some other reason. Ignore these
428 * if we are in the middle of doing something.
430 static int dock_in_progress(struct dock_station
*ds
)
432 if ((ds
->flags
& DOCK_DOCKING
) ||
433 time_before(jiffies
, (ds
->last_dock_time
+ HZ
)))
439 * register_dock_notifier - add yourself to the dock notifier list
440 * @nb: the callers notifier block
442 * If a driver wishes to be notified about dock events, they can
443 * use this function to put a notifier block on the dock notifier list.
444 * this notifier call chain will be called after a dock event, but
445 * before hotplugging any new devices.
447 int register_dock_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
452 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&dock_notifier_list
, nb
);
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_dock_notifier
);
458 * unregister_dock_notifier - remove yourself from the dock notifier list
459 * @nb: the callers notifier block
461 void unregister_dock_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
)
466 atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&dock_notifier_list
, nb
);
469 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_dock_notifier
);
472 * register_hotplug_dock_device - register a hotplug function
473 * @handle: the handle of the device
474 * @handler: the acpi_notifier_handler to call after docking
475 * @context: device specific data
477 * If a driver would like to perform a hotplug operation after a dock
478 * event, they can register an acpi_notifiy_handler to be called by
479 * the dock driver after _DCK is executed.
482 register_hotplug_dock_device(acpi_handle handle
, acpi_notify_handler handler
,
485 struct dock_dependent_device
*dd
;
491 * make sure this handle is for a device dependent on the dock,
492 * this would include the dock station itself
494 dd
= find_dock_dependent_device(dock_station
, handle
);
496 dd
->handler
= handler
;
497 dd
->context
= context
;
498 dock_add_hotplug_device(dock_station
, dd
);
505 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_hotplug_dock_device
);
508 * unregister_hotplug_dock_device - remove yourself from the hotplug list
509 * @handle: the acpi handle of the device
511 void unregister_hotplug_dock_device(acpi_handle handle
)
513 struct dock_dependent_device
*dd
;
518 dd
= find_dock_dependent_device(dock_station
, handle
);
520 dock_del_hotplug_device(dock_station
, dd
);
523 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_hotplug_dock_device
);
526 * handle_eject_request - handle an undock request checking for error conditions
528 * Check to make sure the dock device is still present, then undock and
529 * hotremove all the devices that may need removing.
531 static int handle_eject_request(struct dock_station
*ds
, u32 event
)
533 if (!dock_present(ds
))
536 if (dock_in_progress(ds
))
540 * here we need to generate the undock
541 * event prior to actually doing the undock
542 * so that the device struct still exists.
544 dock_event(ds
, event
, UNDOCK_EVENT
);
545 hotplug_dock_devices(ds
, ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST
);
548 if (dock_present(ds
)) {
549 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Unable to undock!\n");
557 * dock_notify - act upon an acpi dock notification
558 * @handle: the dock station handle
559 * @event: the acpi event
560 * @data: our driver data struct
562 * If we are notified to dock, then check to see if the dock is
563 * present and then dock. Notify all drivers of the dock event,
564 * and then hotplug and devices that may need hotplugging.
566 static void dock_notify(acpi_handle handle
, u32 event
, void *data
)
568 struct dock_station
*ds
= data
;
571 case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK
:
572 if (!dock_in_progress(ds
) && dock_present(ds
)) {
575 if (!dock_present(ds
)) {
576 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Unable to dock!\n");
579 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&dock_notifier_list
,
581 hotplug_dock_devices(ds
, event
);
583 dock_event(ds
, event
, DOCK_EVENT
);
586 case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK
:
588 * According to acpi spec 3.0a, if a DEVICE_CHECK notification
589 * is sent and _DCK is present, it is assumed to mean an
590 * undock request. This notify routine will only be called
591 * for objects defining _DCK, so we will fall through to eject
592 * request here. However, we will pass an eject request through
593 * to the driver who wish to hotplug.
595 case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST
:
596 handle_eject_request(ds
, event
);
599 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Unknown dock event %d\n", event
);
604 * find_dock_devices - find devices on the dock station
605 * @handle: the handle of the device we are examining
607 * @context: the dock station private data
610 * This function is called by acpi_walk_namespace. It will
611 * check to see if an object has an _EJD method. If it does, then it
612 * will see if it is dependent on the dock station.
615 find_dock_devices(acpi_handle handle
, u32 lvl
, void *context
, void **rv
)
618 acpi_handle tmp
, parent
;
619 struct dock_station
*ds
= context
;
620 struct dock_dependent_device
*dd
;
622 status
= acpi_bus_get_ejd(handle
, &tmp
);
623 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
624 /* try the parent device as well */
625 status
= acpi_get_parent(handle
, &parent
);
626 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
628 /* see if parent is dependent on dock */
629 status
= acpi_bus_get_ejd(parent
, &tmp
);
630 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
634 if (tmp
== ds
->handle
) {
635 dd
= alloc_dock_dependent_device(handle
);
637 add_dock_dependent_device(ds
, dd
);
644 * show_docked - read method for "docked" file in sysfs
646 static ssize_t
show_docked(struct device
*dev
,
647 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
649 return snprintf(buf
, PAGE_SIZE
, "%d\n", dock_present(dock_station
));
652 DEVICE_ATTR(docked
, S_IRUGO
, show_docked
, NULL
);
655 * write_undock - write method for "undock" file in sysfs
657 static ssize_t
write_undock(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
658 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
665 ret
= handle_eject_request(dock_station
, ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST
);
666 return ret
? ret
: count
;
668 DEVICE_ATTR(undock
, S_IWUSR
, NULL
, write_undock
);
671 * dock_add - add a new dock station
672 * @handle: the dock station handle
674 * allocated and initialize a new dock station device. Find all devices
675 * that are on the dock station, and register for dock event notifications.
677 static int dock_add(acpi_handle handle
)
681 struct dock_dependent_device
*dd
;
683 /* allocate & initialize the dock_station private data */
684 dock_station
= kzalloc(sizeof(*dock_station
), GFP_KERNEL
);
687 dock_station
->handle
= handle
;
688 dock_station
->last_dock_time
= jiffies
- HZ
;
689 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dock_station
->dependent_devices
);
690 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dock_station
->hotplug_devices
);
691 spin_lock_init(&dock_station
->dd_lock
);
692 mutex_init(&dock_station
->hp_lock
);
693 ATOMIC_INIT_NOTIFIER_HEAD(&dock_notifier_list
);
695 /* initialize platform device stuff */
696 dock_device
.name
= dock_device_name
;
697 ret
= platform_device_register(&dock_device
);
699 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Error %d registering dock device\n", ret
);
703 ret
= device_create_file(&dock_device
.dev
, &dev_attr_docked
);
705 printk("Error %d adding sysfs file\n", ret
);
706 platform_device_unregister(&dock_device
);
710 ret
= device_create_file(&dock_device
.dev
, &dev_attr_undock
);
712 printk("Error %d adding sysfs file\n", ret
);
713 device_remove_file(&dock_device
.dev
, &dev_attr_docked
);
714 platform_device_unregister(&dock_device
);
719 /* Find dependent devices */
720 acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE
, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT
,
721 ACPI_UINT32_MAX
, find_dock_devices
, dock_station
,
724 /* add the dock station as a device dependent on itself */
725 dd
= alloc_dock_dependent_device(handle
);
729 goto dock_add_err_unregister
;
731 add_dock_dependent_device(dock_station
, dd
);
733 /* register for dock events */
734 status
= acpi_install_notify_handler(dock_station
->handle
,
736 dock_notify
, dock_station
);
738 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
739 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Error installing notify handler\n");
744 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"%s \n", ACPI_DOCK_DRIVER_NAME
);
750 dock_add_err_unregister
:
751 device_remove_file(&dock_device
.dev
, &dev_attr_docked
);
752 device_remove_file(&dock_device
.dev
, &dev_attr_undock
);
753 platform_device_unregister(&dock_device
);
759 * dock_remove - free up resources related to the dock station
761 static int dock_remove(void)
763 struct dock_dependent_device
*dd
, *tmp
;
769 /* remove dependent devices */
770 list_for_each_entry_safe(dd
, tmp
, &dock_station
->dependent_devices
,
774 /* remove dock notify handler */
775 status
= acpi_remove_notify_handler(dock_station
->handle
,
778 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
779 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error removing notify handler\n");
782 device_remove_file(&dock_device
.dev
, &dev_attr_docked
);
783 device_remove_file(&dock_device
.dev
, &dev_attr_undock
);
784 platform_device_unregister(&dock_device
);
786 /* free dock station memory */
792 * find_dock - look for a dock station
793 * @handle: acpi handle of a device
795 * @context: counter of dock stations found
798 * This is called by acpi_walk_namespace to look for dock stations.
801 find_dock(acpi_handle handle
, u32 lvl
, void *context
, void **rv
)
803 int *count
= context
;
804 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
806 if (is_dock(handle
)) {
807 if (dock_add(handle
) >= 0) {
809 status
= AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
;
815 static int __init
dock_init(void)
821 /* look for a dock station */
822 acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE
, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT
,
823 ACPI_UINT32_MAX
, find_dock
, &num
, NULL
);
826 printk(KERN_INFO
"No dock devices found.\n");
831 static void __exit
dock_exit(void)
836 postcore_initcall(dock_init
);
837 module_exit(dock_exit
);