2 * Copyright (C) 1994-1998 Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
3 * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Linux ATA Development
4 * Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
5 * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005, 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
10 * Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
11 * and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
12 * and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
14 * This is the IDE/ATA disk driver, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
17 #define IDEDISK_VERSION "1.18"
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/timer.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/major.h>
29 #include <linux/errno.h>
30 #include <linux/genhd.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <linux/mutex.h>
34 #include <linux/leds.h>
38 #include <linux/ide.h>
40 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include <asm/div64.h>
51 unsigned int openers
; /* protected by BKL for now */
54 static DEFINE_MUTEX(idedisk_ref_mutex
);
56 #define to_ide_disk(obj) container_of(obj, struct ide_disk_obj, kref)
58 #define ide_disk_g(disk) \
59 container_of((disk)->private_data, struct ide_disk_obj, driver)
61 static struct ide_disk_obj
*ide_disk_get(struct gendisk
*disk
)
63 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= NULL
;
65 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex
);
66 idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
68 kref_get(&idkp
->kref
);
69 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex
);
73 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref
*);
75 static void ide_disk_put(struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
)
77 mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex
);
78 kref_put(&idkp
->kref
, ide_disk_release
);
79 mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex
);
83 * lba_capacity_is_ok() performs a sanity check on the claimed "lba_capacity"
84 * value for this drive (from its reported identification information).
86 * Returns: 1 if lba_capacity looks sensible
89 * It is called only once for each drive.
91 static int lba_capacity_is_ok (struct hd_driveid
*id
)
93 unsigned long lba_sects
, chs_sects
, head
, tail
;
95 /* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
100 * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
101 * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
102 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
103 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
105 if ((id
->cyls
== 16383
106 || (id
->cyls
== 4092 && id
->cur_cyls
== 16383)) &&
108 (id
->heads
== 15 || id
->heads
== 16) &&
109 (id
->lba_capacity
>= 16383*63*id
->heads
))
112 lba_sects
= id
->lba_capacity
;
113 chs_sects
= id
->cyls
* id
->heads
* id
->sectors
;
115 /* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects: within 10% is OK */
116 if ((lba_sects
- chs_sects
) < chs_sects
/10)
119 /* some drives have the word order reversed */
120 head
= ((lba_sects
>> 16) & 0xffff);
121 tail
= (lba_sects
& 0xffff);
122 lba_sects
= (head
| (tail
<< 16));
123 if ((lba_sects
- chs_sects
) < chs_sects
/10) {
124 id
->lba_capacity
= lba_sects
;
125 return 1; /* lba_capacity is (now) good */
128 return 0; /* lba_capacity value may be bad */
131 static const u8 ide_rw_cmds
[] = {
146 static const u8 ide_data_phases
[] = {
155 static void ide_tf_set_cmd(ide_drive_t
*drive
, ide_task_t
*task
, u8 dma
)
157 u8 index
, lba48
, write
;
159 lba48
= (task
->tf_flags
& IDE_TFLAG_LBA48
) ? 2 : 0;
160 write
= (task
->tf_flags
& IDE_TFLAG_WRITE
) ? 1 : 0;
163 index
= drive
->vdma
? 4 : 8;
165 index
= drive
->mult_count
? 0 : 4;
167 task
->tf
.command
= ide_rw_cmds
[index
+ lba48
+ write
];
170 index
= 8; /* fixup index */
172 task
->data_phase
= ide_data_phases
[index
/ 2 + write
];
176 * __ide_do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk,
177 * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors.
179 static ide_startstop_t
__ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct request
*rq
, sector_t block
)
181 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
182 unsigned int dma
= drive
->using_dma
;
183 u16 nsectors
= (u16
)rq
->nr_sectors
;
184 u8 lba48
= (drive
->addressing
== 1) ? 1 : 0;
186 struct ide_taskfile
*tf
= &task
.tf
;
189 if ((hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA
) && lba48
&& dma
) {
190 if (block
+ rq
->nr_sectors
> 1ULL << 28)
197 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive
, rq
);
198 ide_map_sg(drive
, rq
);
201 memset(&task
, 0, sizeof(task
));
202 task
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_NO_SELECT_MASK
; /* FIXME? */
203 task
.tf_flags
|= (IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
);
205 if (drive
->select
.b
.lba
) {
207 pr_debug("%s: LBA=0x%012llx\n", drive
->name
,
208 (unsigned long long)block
);
210 tf
->hob_nsect
= (nsectors
>> 8) & 0xff;
211 tf
->hob_lbal
= (u8
)(block
>> 24);
212 if (sizeof(block
) != 4) {
213 tf
->hob_lbam
= (u8
)((u64
)block
>> 32);
214 tf
->hob_lbah
= (u8
)((u64
)block
>> 40);
217 tf
->nsect
= nsectors
& 0xff;
218 tf
->lbal
= (u8
) block
;
219 tf
->lbam
= (u8
)(block
>> 8);
220 tf
->lbah
= (u8
)(block
>> 16);
222 task
.tf_flags
|= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48
| IDE_TFLAG_HOB
);
224 tf
->nsect
= nsectors
& 0xff;
226 tf
->lbam
= block
>>= 8;
227 tf
->lbah
= block
>>= 8;
228 tf
->device
= (block
>> 8) & 0xf;
231 unsigned int sect
,head
,cyl
,track
;
232 track
= (int)block
/ drive
->sect
;
233 sect
= (int)block
% drive
->sect
+ 1;
234 head
= track
% drive
->head
;
235 cyl
= track
/ drive
->head
;
237 pr_debug("%s: CHS=%u/%u/%u\n", drive
->name
, cyl
, head
, sect
);
239 tf
->nsect
= nsectors
& 0xff;
247 task
.tf_flags
|= IDE_TFLAG_WRITE
;
249 ide_tf_set_cmd(drive
, &task
, dma
);
251 hwif
->data_phase
= task
.data_phase
;
254 rc
= do_rw_taskfile(drive
, &task
);
256 if (rc
== ide_stopped
&& dma
) {
257 /* fallback to PIO */
258 task
.tf_flags
|= IDE_TFLAG_DMA_PIO_FALLBACK
;
259 ide_tf_set_cmd(drive
, &task
, 0);
260 hwif
->data_phase
= task
.data_phase
;
261 ide_init_sg_cmd(drive
, rq
);
262 rc
= do_rw_taskfile(drive
, &task
);
269 * 268435455 == 137439 MB or 28bit limit
270 * 320173056 == 163929 MB or 48bit addressing
271 * 1073741822 == 549756 MB or 48bit addressing fake drive
274 static ide_startstop_t
ide_do_rw_disk (ide_drive_t
*drive
, struct request
*rq
, sector_t block
)
276 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= HWIF(drive
);
278 BUG_ON(drive
->blocked
);
280 if (!blk_fs_request(rq
)) {
281 blk_dump_rq_flags(rq
, "ide_do_rw_disk - bad command");
282 ide_end_request(drive
, 0, 0);
286 ledtrig_ide_activity();
288 pr_debug("%s: %sing: block=%llu, sectors=%lu, buffer=0x%08lx\n",
289 drive
->name
, rq_data_dir(rq
) == READ
? "read" : "writ",
290 (unsigned long long)block
, rq
->nr_sectors
,
291 (unsigned long)rq
->buffer
);
294 hwif
->rw_disk(drive
, rq
);
296 return __ide_do_rw_disk(drive
, rq
, block
);
300 * Queries for true maximum capacity of the drive.
301 * Returns maximum LBA address (> 0) of the drive, 0 if failed.
303 static u64
idedisk_read_native_max_address(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int lba48
)
306 struct ide_taskfile
*tf
= &args
.tf
;
309 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
310 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
312 tf
->command
= WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT
;
314 tf
->command
= WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX
;
315 tf
->device
= ATA_LBA
;
316 args
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
318 args
.tf_flags
|= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48
| IDE_TFLAG_HOB
);
319 /* submit command request */
320 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &args
);
322 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
323 if ((tf
->status
& 0x01) == 0)
324 addr
= ide_get_lba_addr(tf
, lba48
) + 1;
330 * Sets maximum virtual LBA address of the drive.
331 * Returns new maximum virtual LBA address (> 0) or 0 on failure.
333 static u64
idedisk_set_max_address(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u64 addr_req
, int lba48
)
336 struct ide_taskfile
*tf
= &args
.tf
;
340 /* Create IDE/ATA command request structure */
341 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
342 tf
->lbal
= (addr_req
>> 0) & 0xff;
343 tf
->lbam
= (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
344 tf
->lbah
= (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
346 tf
->hob_lbal
= (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
347 tf
->hob_lbam
= (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
348 tf
->hob_lbah
= (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0xff;
349 tf
->command
= WIN_SET_MAX_EXT
;
351 tf
->device
= (addr_req
>>= 8) & 0x0f;
352 tf
->command
= WIN_SET_MAX
;
354 tf
->device
|= ATA_LBA
;
355 args
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
357 args
.tf_flags
|= (IDE_TFLAG_LBA48
| IDE_TFLAG_HOB
);
358 /* submit command request */
359 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &args
);
360 /* if OK, compute maximum address value */
361 if ((tf
->status
& 0x01) == 0)
362 addr_set
= ide_get_lba_addr(tf
, lba48
) + 1;
367 static unsigned long long sectors_to_MB(unsigned long long n
)
369 n
<<= 9; /* make it bytes */
370 do_div(n
, 1000000); /* make it MB */
375 * Bits 10 of command_set_1 and cfs_enable_1 must be equal,
376 * so on non-buggy drives we need test only one.
377 * However, we should also check whether these fields are valid.
379 static inline int idedisk_supports_hpa(const struct hd_driveid
*id
)
381 return (id
->command_set_1
& 0x0400) && (id
->cfs_enable_1
& 0x0400);
387 static inline int idedisk_supports_lba48(const struct hd_driveid
*id
)
389 return (id
->command_set_2
& 0x0400) && (id
->cfs_enable_2
& 0x0400)
390 && id
->lba_capacity_2
;
394 * Some disks report total number of sectors instead of
395 * maximum sector address. We list them here.
397 static const struct drive_list_entry hpa_list
[] = {
398 { "ST340823A", NULL
},
399 { "ST320413A", NULL
},
400 <<<<<<< HEAD
:drivers
/ide
/ide
-disk
.c
402 { "ST310211A", NULL
},
403 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a
:drivers
/ide
/ide
-disk
.c
407 static void idedisk_check_hpa(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
409 unsigned long long capacity
, set_max
;
410 int lba48
= idedisk_supports_lba48(drive
->id
);
412 capacity
= drive
->capacity64
;
414 set_max
= idedisk_read_native_max_address(drive
, lba48
);
416 if (ide_in_drive_list(drive
->id
, hpa_list
)) {
418 * Since we are inclusive wrt to firmware revisions do this
419 * extra check and apply the workaround only when needed.
421 if (set_max
== capacity
+ 1)
425 if (set_max
<= capacity
)
428 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: Host Protected Area detected.\n"
429 "\tcurrent capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n"
430 "\tnative capacity is %llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
432 capacity
, sectors_to_MB(capacity
),
433 set_max
, sectors_to_MB(set_max
));
435 set_max
= idedisk_set_max_address(drive
, set_max
, lba48
);
438 drive
->capacity64
= set_max
;
439 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: Host Protected Area disabled.\n",
445 * Compute drive->capacity, the full capacity of the drive
446 * Called with drive->id != NULL.
448 * To compute capacity, this uses either of
450 * 1. CHS value set by user (whatever user sets will be trusted)
451 * 2. LBA value from target drive (require new ATA feature)
452 * 3. LBA value from system BIOS (new one is OK, old one may break)
453 * 4. CHS value from system BIOS (traditional style)
455 * in above order (i.e., if value of higher priority is available,
456 * reset will be ignored).
458 static void init_idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
460 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
462 * If this drive supports the Host Protected Area feature set,
463 * then we may need to change our opinion about the drive's capacity.
465 int hpa
= idedisk_supports_hpa(id
);
467 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(id
)) {
468 /* drive speaks 48-bit LBA */
469 drive
->select
.b
.lba
= 1;
470 drive
->capacity64
= id
->lba_capacity_2
;
472 idedisk_check_hpa(drive
);
473 } else if ((id
->capability
& 2) && lba_capacity_is_ok(id
)) {
474 /* drive speaks 28-bit LBA */
475 drive
->select
.b
.lba
= 1;
476 drive
->capacity64
= id
->lba_capacity
;
478 idedisk_check_hpa(drive
);
480 /* drive speaks boring old 28-bit CHS */
481 drive
->capacity64
= drive
->cyl
* drive
->head
* drive
->sect
;
485 static sector_t
idedisk_capacity (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
487 return drive
->capacity64
- drive
->sect0
;
490 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
491 static int smart_enable(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
494 struct ide_taskfile
*tf
= &args
.tf
;
496 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
497 tf
->feature
= SMART_ENABLE
;
498 tf
->lbam
= SMART_LCYL_PASS
;
499 tf
->lbah
= SMART_HCYL_PASS
;
500 tf
->command
= WIN_SMART
;
501 args
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
502 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &args
);
505 static int get_smart_data(ide_drive_t
*drive
, u8
*buf
, u8 sub_cmd
)
508 struct ide_taskfile
*tf
= &args
.tf
;
510 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
511 tf
->feature
= sub_cmd
;
513 tf
->lbam
= SMART_LCYL_PASS
;
514 tf
->lbah
= SMART_HCYL_PASS
;
515 tf
->command
= WIN_SMART
;
516 args
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
517 args
.data_phase
= TASKFILE_IN
;
518 (void) smart_enable(drive
);
519 return ide_raw_taskfile(drive
, &args
, buf
, 1);
522 static int proc_idedisk_read_cache
523 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
525 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*) data
;
530 len
= sprintf(out
,"%i\n", drive
->id
->buf_size
/ 2);
532 len
= sprintf(out
,"(none)\n");
533 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
,start
,off
,count
,eof
,len
);
536 static int proc_idedisk_read_capacity
537 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
539 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*)data
;
542 len
= sprintf(page
,"%llu\n", (long long)idedisk_capacity(drive
));
543 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
,start
,off
,count
,eof
,len
);
546 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds
547 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
549 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*)data
;
552 if (get_smart_data(drive
, page
, SMART_READ_THRESHOLDS
) == 0) {
553 unsigned short *val
= (unsigned short *) page
;
554 char *out
= ((char *)val
) + (SECTOR_WORDS
* 4);
557 out
+= sprintf(out
, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val
), (++i
& 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
559 } while (i
< (SECTOR_WORDS
* 2));
562 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
,start
,off
,count
,eof
,len
);
565 static int proc_idedisk_read_smart_values
566 (char *page
, char **start
, off_t off
, int count
, int *eof
, void *data
)
568 ide_drive_t
*drive
= (ide_drive_t
*)data
;
571 if (get_smart_data(drive
, page
, SMART_READ_VALUES
) == 0) {
572 unsigned short *val
= (unsigned short *) page
;
573 char *out
= ((char *)val
) + (SECTOR_WORDS
* 4);
576 out
+= sprintf(out
, "%04x%c", le16_to_cpu(*val
), (++i
& 7) ? ' ' : '\n');
578 } while (i
< (SECTOR_WORDS
* 2));
581 PROC_IDE_READ_RETURN(page
,start
,off
,count
,eof
,len
);
584 static ide_proc_entry_t idedisk_proc
[] = {
585 { "cache", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
, proc_idedisk_read_cache
, NULL
},
586 { "capacity", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
, proc_idedisk_read_capacity
, NULL
},
587 { "geometry", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
, proc_ide_read_geometry
, NULL
},
588 { "smart_values", S_IFREG
|S_IRUSR
, proc_idedisk_read_smart_values
, NULL
},
589 { "smart_thresholds", S_IFREG
|S_IRUSR
, proc_idedisk_read_smart_thresholds
, NULL
},
590 { NULL
, 0, NULL
, NULL
}
592 #endif /* CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS */
594 static void idedisk_prepare_flush(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
596 ide_drive_t
*drive
= q
->queuedata
;
597 ide_task_t
*task
= kmalloc(sizeof(*task
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
599 /* FIXME: map struct ide_taskfile on rq->cmd[] */
600 BUG_ON(task
== NULL
);
602 memset(task
, 0, sizeof(*task
));
603 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive
->id
) &&
604 (drive
->capacity64
>= (1UL << 28)))
605 task
->tf
.command
= WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
;
607 task
->tf
.command
= WIN_FLUSH_CACHE
;
608 task
->tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_OUT_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_OUT_DEVICE
|
610 task
->data_phase
= TASKFILE_NO_DATA
;
612 rq
->cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE
;
613 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
;
618 * This is tightly woven into the driver->do_special can not touch.
619 * DON'T do it again until a total personality rewrite is committed.
621 static int set_multcount(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
625 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> drive
->id
->max_multsect
)
628 if (drive
->special
.b
.set_multmode
)
631 ide_init_drive_cmd (&rq
);
632 rq
.cmd_type
= REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE
;
634 drive
->mult_req
= arg
;
635 drive
->special
.b
.set_multmode
= 1;
636 (void) ide_do_drive_cmd (drive
, &rq
, ide_wait
);
637 return (drive
->mult_count
== arg
) ? 0 : -EIO
;
640 static int set_nowerr(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
642 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 1)
645 if (ide_spin_wait_hwgroup(drive
))
648 drive
->bad_wstat
= arg
? BAD_R_STAT
: BAD_W_STAT
;
649 spin_unlock_irq(&ide_lock
);
653 static void update_ordered(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
655 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
656 unsigned ordered
= QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE
;
657 prepare_flush_fn
*prep_fn
= NULL
;
660 unsigned long long capacity
;
663 * We must avoid issuing commands a drive does not
664 * understand or we may crash it. We check flush cache
665 * is supported. We also check we have the LBA48 flush
666 * cache if the drive capacity is too large. By this
667 * time we have trimmed the drive capacity if LBA48 is
668 * not available so we don't need to recheck that.
670 capacity
= idedisk_capacity(drive
);
671 barrier
= ide_id_has_flush_cache(id
) && !drive
->noflush
&&
672 (drive
->addressing
== 0 || capacity
<= (1ULL << 28) ||
673 ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(id
));
675 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: cache flushes %ssupported\n",
676 drive
->name
, barrier
? "" : "not ");
679 ordered
= QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH
;
680 prep_fn
= idedisk_prepare_flush
;
683 ordered
= QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN
;
685 blk_queue_ordered(drive
->queue
, ordered
, prep_fn
);
688 static int write_cache(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
693 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 1)
696 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive
->id
)) {
697 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
698 args
.tf
.feature
= arg
?
699 SETFEATURES_EN_WCACHE
: SETFEATURES_DIS_WCACHE
;
700 args
.tf
.command
= WIN_SETFEATURES
;
701 args
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
702 err
= ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &args
);
707 update_ordered(drive
);
712 static int do_idedisk_flushcache (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
716 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
717 if (ide_id_has_flush_cache_ext(drive
->id
))
718 args
.tf
.command
= WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
;
720 args
.tf
.command
= WIN_FLUSH_CACHE
;
721 args
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
722 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &args
);
725 static int set_acoustic (ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
729 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 254)
732 memset(&args
, 0, sizeof(ide_task_t
));
733 args
.tf
.feature
= arg
? SETFEATURES_EN_AAM
: SETFEATURES_DIS_AAM
;
735 args
.tf
.command
= WIN_SETFEATURES
;
736 args
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
737 ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &args
);
738 drive
->acoustic
= arg
;
746 * 2: 48-bit capable doing 28-bit
748 static int set_lba_addressing(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int arg
)
750 if (arg
< 0 || arg
> 2)
753 drive
->addressing
= 0;
755 if (drive
->hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48
)
758 if (!idedisk_supports_lba48(drive
->id
))
760 drive
->addressing
= arg
;
764 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
765 static void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
767 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
769 ide_add_setting(drive
, "bios_cyl", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_INT
, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive
->bios_cyl
, NULL
);
770 ide_add_setting(drive
, "bios_head", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 255, 1, 1, &drive
->bios_head
, NULL
);
771 ide_add_setting(drive
, "bios_sect", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 63, 1, 1, &drive
->bios_sect
, NULL
);
772 ide_add_setting(drive
, "address", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 2, 1, 1, &drive
->addressing
, set_lba_addressing
);
773 ide_add_setting(drive
, "multcount", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, id
->max_multsect
, 1, 1, &drive
->mult_count
, set_multcount
);
774 ide_add_setting(drive
, "nowerr", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive
->nowerr
, set_nowerr
);
775 ide_add_setting(drive
, "lun", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_INT
, 0, 7, 1, 1, &drive
->lun
, NULL
);
776 ide_add_setting(drive
, "wcache", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 1, 1, 1, &drive
->wcache
, write_cache
);
777 ide_add_setting(drive
, "acoustic", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_BYTE
, 0, 254, 1, 1, &drive
->acoustic
, set_acoustic
);
778 ide_add_setting(drive
, "failures", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_INT
, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive
->failures
, NULL
);
779 ide_add_setting(drive
, "max_failures", SETTING_RW
, TYPE_INT
, 0, 65535, 1, 1, &drive
->max_failures
, NULL
);
782 static inline void idedisk_add_settings(ide_drive_t
*drive
) { ; }
785 static void idedisk_setup (ide_drive_t
*drive
)
787 ide_hwif_t
*hwif
= drive
->hwif
;
788 struct hd_driveid
*id
= drive
->id
;
789 unsigned long long capacity
;
791 idedisk_add_settings(drive
);
793 if (drive
->id_read
== 0)
796 if (drive
->removable
) {
798 * Removable disks (eg. SYQUEST); ignore 'WD' drives
800 if (id
->model
[0] != 'W' || id
->model
[1] != 'D') {
801 drive
->doorlocking
= 1;
805 (void)set_lba_addressing(drive
, 1);
807 if (drive
->addressing
== 1) {
810 if (max_s
> hwif
->rqsize
)
811 max_s
= hwif
->rqsize
;
813 blk_queue_max_sectors(drive
->queue
, max_s
);
816 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: max request size: %dKiB\n", drive
->name
, drive
->queue
->max_sectors
/ 2);
818 /* calculate drive capacity, and select LBA if possible */
819 init_idedisk_capacity (drive
);
821 /* limit drive capacity to 137GB if LBA48 cannot be used */
822 if (drive
->addressing
== 0 && drive
->capacity64
> 1ULL << 28) {
823 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: cannot use LBA48 - full capacity "
824 "%llu sectors (%llu MB)\n",
825 drive
->name
, (unsigned long long)drive
->capacity64
,
826 sectors_to_MB(drive
->capacity64
));
827 drive
->capacity64
= 1ULL << 28;
830 if ((hwif
->host_flags
& IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA
) && drive
->addressing
) {
831 if (drive
->capacity64
> 1ULL << 28) {
832 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: cannot use LBA48 DMA - PIO mode will"
833 " be used for accessing sectors > %u\n",
834 drive
->name
, 1 << 28);
836 drive
->addressing
= 0;
840 * if possible, give fdisk access to more of the drive,
841 * by correcting bios_cyls:
843 capacity
= idedisk_capacity (drive
);
844 if (!drive
->forced_geom
) {
846 if (idedisk_supports_lba48(drive
->id
)) {
848 drive
->bios_sect
= 63;
849 drive
->bios_head
= 255;
852 if (drive
->bios_sect
&& drive
->bios_head
) {
853 unsigned int cap0
= capacity
; /* truncate to 32 bits */
854 unsigned int cylsz
, cyl
;
856 if (cap0
!= capacity
)
857 drive
->bios_cyl
= 65535;
859 cylsz
= drive
->bios_sect
* drive
->bios_head
;
863 if (cyl
> drive
->bios_cyl
)
864 drive
->bios_cyl
= cyl
;
868 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: %llu sectors (%llu MB)",
869 drive
->name
, capacity
, sectors_to_MB(capacity
));
871 /* Only print cache size when it was specified */
873 <<<<<<< HEAD
:drivers
/ide
/ide
-disk
.c
874 printk (" w/%dKiB Cache", id
->buf_size
/2);
876 printk(KERN_CONT
" w/%dKiB Cache", id
->buf_size
/ 2);
877 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a
:drivers
/ide
/ide
-disk
.c
879 printk(KERN_CONT
", CHS=%d/%d/%d\n",
880 drive
->bios_cyl
, drive
->bios_head
, drive
->bios_sect
);
882 /* write cache enabled? */
883 if ((id
->csfo
& 1) || (id
->cfs_enable_1
& (1 << 5)))
886 write_cache(drive
, 1);
889 static void ide_cacheflush_p(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
891 if (!drive
->wcache
|| !ide_id_has_flush_cache(drive
->id
))
894 if (do_idedisk_flushcache(drive
))
895 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s: wcache flush failed!\n", drive
->name
);
898 static void ide_disk_remove(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
900 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= drive
->driver_data
;
901 struct gendisk
*g
= idkp
->disk
;
903 ide_proc_unregister_driver(drive
, idkp
->driver
);
907 ide_cacheflush_p(drive
);
912 static void ide_disk_release(struct kref
*kref
)
914 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= to_ide_disk(kref
);
915 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
916 struct gendisk
*g
= idkp
->disk
;
918 drive
->driver_data
= NULL
;
919 g
->private_data
= NULL
;
924 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t
*drive
);
927 * On HPA drives the capacity needs to be
928 * reinitilized on resume otherwise the disk
929 * can not be used and a hard reset is required
931 static void ide_disk_resume(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
933 if (idedisk_supports_hpa(drive
->id
))
934 init_idedisk_capacity(drive
);
937 static void ide_device_shutdown(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
940 /* On Alpha, halt(8) doesn't actually turn the machine off,
941 it puts you into the sort of firmware monitor. Typically,
942 it's used to boot another kernel image, so it's not much
943 different from reboot(8). Therefore, we don't need to
944 spin down the disk in this case, especially since Alpha
945 firmware doesn't handle disks in standby mode properly.
946 On the other hand, it's reasonably safe to turn the power
947 off when the shutdown process reaches the firmware prompt,
948 as the firmware initialization takes rather long time -
949 at least 10 seconds, which should be sufficient for
950 the disk to expire its write cache. */
951 if (system_state
!= SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
) {
953 if (system_state
== SYSTEM_RESTART
) {
955 ide_cacheflush_p(drive
);
959 <<<<<<< HEAD
:drivers
/ide
/ide
-disk
.c
960 printk("Shutdown: %s\n", drive
->name
);
962 printk(KERN_INFO
"Shutdown: %s\n", drive
->name
);
964 >>>>>>> 264e3e889d86e552b4191d69bb60f4f3b383135a
:drivers
/ide
/ide
-disk
.c
965 drive
->gendev
.bus
->suspend(&drive
->gendev
, PMSG_SUSPEND
);
968 static ide_driver_t idedisk_driver
= {
970 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
972 .bus
= &ide_bus_type
,
974 .probe
= ide_disk_probe
,
975 .remove
= ide_disk_remove
,
976 .resume
= ide_disk_resume
,
977 .shutdown
= ide_device_shutdown
,
978 .version
= IDEDISK_VERSION
,
980 .supports_dsc_overlap
= 0,
981 .do_request
= ide_do_rw_disk
,
982 .end_request
= ide_end_request
,
983 .error
= __ide_error
,
984 .abort
= __ide_abort
,
985 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
986 .proc
= idedisk_proc
,
990 static int idedisk_set_doorlock(ide_drive_t
*drive
, int on
)
994 memset(&task
, 0, sizeof(task
));
995 task
.tf
.command
= on
? WIN_DOORLOCK
: WIN_DOORUNLOCK
;
996 task
.tf_flags
= IDE_TFLAG_TF
| IDE_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
998 return ide_no_data_taskfile(drive
, &task
);
1001 static int idedisk_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1003 struct gendisk
*disk
= inode
->i_bdev
->bd_disk
;
1004 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
;
1007 if (!(idkp
= ide_disk_get(disk
)))
1010 drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1014 if (drive
->removable
&& idkp
->openers
== 1) {
1015 check_disk_change(inode
->i_bdev
);
1017 * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
1018 * since the open() has already succeeded,
1019 * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
1021 if (drive
->doorlocking
&& idedisk_set_doorlock(drive
, 1))
1022 drive
->doorlocking
= 0;
1027 static int idedisk_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
1029 struct gendisk
*disk
= inode
->i_bdev
->bd_disk
;
1030 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
1031 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1033 if (idkp
->openers
== 1)
1034 ide_cacheflush_p(drive
);
1036 if (drive
->removable
&& idkp
->openers
== 1) {
1037 if (drive
->doorlocking
&& idedisk_set_doorlock(drive
, 0))
1038 drive
->doorlocking
= 0;
1048 static int idedisk_getgeo(struct block_device
*bdev
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
)
1050 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(bdev
->bd_disk
);
1051 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1053 geo
->heads
= drive
->bios_head
;
1054 geo
->sectors
= drive
->bios_sect
;
1055 geo
->cylinders
= (u16
)drive
->bios_cyl
; /* truncate */
1059 static int idedisk_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
1060 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
1062 unsigned long flags
;
1063 struct block_device
*bdev
= inode
->i_bdev
;
1064 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(bdev
->bd_disk
);
1065 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1066 int err
, (*setfunc
)(ide_drive_t
*, int);
1070 case HDIO_GET_ADDRESS
: val
= &drive
->addressing
; goto read_val
;
1071 case HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT
: val
= &drive
->mult_count
; goto read_val
;
1072 case HDIO_GET_NOWERR
: val
= &drive
->nowerr
; goto read_val
;
1073 case HDIO_GET_WCACHE
: val
= &drive
->wcache
; goto read_val
;
1074 case HDIO_GET_ACOUSTIC
: val
= &drive
->acoustic
; goto read_val
;
1075 case HDIO_SET_ADDRESS
: setfunc
= set_lba_addressing
; goto set_val
;
1076 case HDIO_SET_MULTCOUNT
: setfunc
= set_multcount
; goto set_val
;
1077 case HDIO_SET_NOWERR
: setfunc
= set_nowerr
; goto set_val
;
1078 case HDIO_SET_WCACHE
: setfunc
= write_cache
; goto set_val
;
1079 case HDIO_SET_ACOUSTIC
: setfunc
= set_acoustic
; goto set_val
;
1082 return generic_ide_ioctl(drive
, file
, bdev
, cmd
, arg
);
1085 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx
);
1086 spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock
, flags
);
1088 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock
, flags
);
1089 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx
);
1090 return err
>= 0 ? put_user(err
, (long __user
*)arg
) : err
;
1093 if (bdev
!= bdev
->bd_contains
)
1096 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
1099 mutex_lock(&ide_setting_mtx
);
1100 err
= setfunc(drive
, arg
);
1101 mutex_unlock(&ide_setting_mtx
);
1107 static int idedisk_media_changed(struct gendisk
*disk
)
1109 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
1110 ide_drive_t
*drive
= idkp
->drive
;
1112 /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */
1113 if (drive
->attach
) {
1117 /* if removable, always assume it was changed */
1118 return drive
->removable
;
1121 static int idedisk_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
)
1123 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
= ide_disk_g(disk
);
1124 set_capacity(disk
, idedisk_capacity(idkp
->drive
));
1128 static struct block_device_operations idedisk_ops
= {
1129 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1130 .open
= idedisk_open
,
1131 .release
= idedisk_release
,
1132 .ioctl
= idedisk_ioctl
,
1133 .getgeo
= idedisk_getgeo
,
1134 .media_changed
= idedisk_media_changed
,
1135 .revalidate_disk
= idedisk_revalidate_disk
1138 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA DISK Driver");
1140 static int ide_disk_probe(ide_drive_t
*drive
)
1142 struct ide_disk_obj
*idkp
;
1145 /* strstr("foo", "") is non-NULL */
1146 if (!strstr("ide-disk", drive
->driver_req
))
1148 if (!drive
->present
)
1150 if (drive
->media
!= ide_disk
)
1153 idkp
= kzalloc(sizeof(*idkp
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1157 g
= alloc_disk_node(1 << PARTN_BITS
,
1158 hwif_to_node(drive
->hwif
));
1162 ide_init_disk(g
, drive
);
1164 ide_proc_register_driver(drive
, &idedisk_driver
);
1166 kref_init(&idkp
->kref
);
1168 idkp
->drive
= drive
;
1169 idkp
->driver
= &idedisk_driver
;
1172 g
->private_data
= &idkp
->driver
;
1174 drive
->driver_data
= idkp
;
1176 idedisk_setup(drive
);
1177 if ((!drive
->head
|| drive
->head
> 16) && !drive
->select
.b
.lba
) {
1178 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: INVALID GEOMETRY: %d PHYSICAL HEADS?\n",
1179 drive
->name
, drive
->head
);
1184 g
->minors
= 1 << PARTN_BITS
;
1185 g
->driverfs_dev
= &drive
->gendev
;
1186 g
->flags
= drive
->removable
? GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE
: 0;
1187 set_capacity(g
, idedisk_capacity(drive
));
1188 g
->fops
= &idedisk_ops
;
1198 static void __exit
idedisk_exit (void)
1200 driver_unregister(&idedisk_driver
.gen_driver
);
1203 static int __init
idedisk_init(void)
1205 return driver_register(&idedisk_driver
.gen_driver
);
1208 MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-disk*");
1209 module_init(idedisk_init
);
1210 module_exit(idedisk_exit
);
1211 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");