3 * Provides ACPI support for PATA/SATA.
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Intel Corp.
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Randy Dunlap
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/acpi.h>
15 #include <linux/libata.h>
16 #include <linux/pci.h>
17 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
20 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
21 #include <acpi/acnames.h>
22 #include <acpi/acnamesp.h>
23 #include <acpi/acparser.h>
24 #include <acpi/acexcep.h>
25 #include <acpi/acmacros.h>
26 #include <acpi/actypes.h>
28 #define NO_PORT_MULT 0xffff
29 #define SATA_ADR(root,pmp) (((root) << 16) | (pmp))
31 #define REGS_PER_GTF 7
33 u8 tf
[REGS_PER_GTF
]; /* regs. 0x1f1 - 0x1f7 */
37 * Helper - belongs in the PCI layer somewhere eventually
39 static int is_pci_dev(struct device
*dev
)
41 return (dev
->bus
== &pci_bus_type
);
45 * ata_acpi_associate_sata_port - associate SATA port with ACPI objects
46 * @ap: target SATA port
48 * Look up ACPI objects associated with @ap and initialize acpi_handle
49 * fields of @ap, the port and devices accordingly.
55 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
57 void ata_acpi_associate_sata_port(struct ata_port
*ap
)
59 WARN_ON(!(ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA
));
61 if (!ap
->nr_pmp_links
) {
62 acpi_integer adr
= SATA_ADR(ap
->port_no
, NO_PORT_MULT
);
64 ap
->link
.device
->acpi_handle
=
65 acpi_get_child(ap
->host
->acpi_handle
, adr
);
67 struct ata_link
*link
;
69 ap
->link
.device
->acpi_handle
= NULL
;
71 ata_port_for_each_link(link
, ap
) {
72 acpi_integer adr
= SATA_ADR(ap
->port_no
, link
->pmp
);
74 link
->device
->acpi_handle
=
75 acpi_get_child(ap
->host
->acpi_handle
, adr
);
80 static void ata_acpi_associate_ide_port(struct ata_port
*ap
)
84 ap
->acpi_handle
= acpi_get_child(ap
->host
->acpi_handle
, ap
->port_no
);
89 if (ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
)
92 for (i
= 0; i
< max_devices
; i
++) {
93 struct ata_device
*dev
= &ap
->link
.device
[i
];
95 dev
->acpi_handle
= acpi_get_child(ap
->acpi_handle
, i
);
99 static void ata_acpi_handle_hotplug (struct ata_port
*ap
, struct kobject
*kobj
,
102 char event_string
[12];
103 char *envp
[] = { event_string
, NULL
};
104 struct ata_eh_info
*ehi
= &ap
->link
.eh_info
;
106 if (event
== 0 || event
== 1) {
108 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
109 ata_ehi_clear_desc(ehi
);
110 ata_ehi_push_desc(ehi
, "ACPI event");
111 ata_ehi_hotplugged(ehi
);
113 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
117 sprintf(event_string
, "BAY_EVENT=%d", event
);
118 kobject_uevent_env(kobj
, KOBJ_CHANGE
, envp
);
122 static void ata_acpi_dev_notify(acpi_handle handle
, u32 event
, void *data
)
124 struct ata_device
*dev
= data
;
125 struct kobject
*kobj
= NULL
;
128 kobj
= &dev
->sdev
->sdev_gendev
.kobj
;
130 ata_acpi_handle_hotplug (dev
->link
->ap
, kobj
, event
);
133 static void ata_acpi_ap_notify(acpi_handle handle
, u32 event
, void *data
)
135 struct ata_port
*ap
= data
;
137 ata_acpi_handle_hotplug (ap
, &ap
->dev
->kobj
, event
);
141 * ata_acpi_associate - associate ATA host with ACPI objects
142 * @host: target ATA host
144 * Look up ACPI objects associated with @host and initialize
145 * acpi_handle fields of @host, its ports and devices accordingly.
151 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
153 void ata_acpi_associate(struct ata_host
*host
)
157 if (!is_pci_dev(host
->dev
) || libata_noacpi
)
160 host
->acpi_handle
= DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE(host
->dev
);
161 if (!host
->acpi_handle
)
164 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++) {
165 struct ata_port
*ap
= host
->ports
[i
];
167 if (host
->ports
[0]->flags
& ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA
)
168 ata_acpi_associate_sata_port(ap
);
170 ata_acpi_associate_ide_port(ap
);
173 acpi_install_notify_handler (ap
->acpi_handle
,
178 for (j
= 0; j
< ata_link_max_devices(&ap
->link
); j
++) {
179 struct ata_device
*dev
= &ap
->link
.device
[j
];
181 if (dev
->acpi_handle
)
182 acpi_install_notify_handler (dev
->acpi_handle
,
191 * ata_acpi_gtm - execute _GTM
192 * @ap: target ATA port
193 * @gtm: out parameter for _GTM result
195 * Evaluate _GTM and store the result in @gtm.
201 * 0 on success, -ENOENT if _GTM doesn't exist, -errno on failure.
203 int ata_acpi_gtm(const struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_acpi_gtm
*gtm
)
205 struct acpi_buffer output
= { .length
= ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
};
206 union acpi_object
*out_obj
;
210 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(ap
->acpi_handle
, "_GTM", NULL
, &output
);
213 if (status
== AE_NOT_FOUND
)
217 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
218 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_ERR
,
219 "ACPI get timing mode failed (AE 0x%x)\n",
224 out_obj
= output
.pointer
;
225 if (out_obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
) {
226 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_WARNING
,
227 "_GTM returned unexpected object type 0x%x\n",
233 if (out_obj
->buffer
.length
!= sizeof(struct ata_acpi_gtm
)) {
234 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_ERR
,
235 "_GTM returned invalid length %d\n",
236 out_obj
->buffer
.length
);
240 memcpy(gtm
, out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
, sizeof(struct ata_acpi_gtm
));
243 kfree(output
.pointer
);
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_acpi_gtm
);
250 * ata_acpi_stm - execute _STM
251 * @ap: target ATA port
252 * @stm: timing parameter to _STM
254 * Evaluate _STM with timing parameter @stm.
260 * 0 on success, -ENOENT if _STM doesn't exist, -errno on failure.
262 int ata_acpi_stm(const struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_acpi_gtm
*stm
)
265 struct acpi_object_list input
;
266 union acpi_object in_params
[3];
268 in_params
[0].type
= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
;
269 in_params
[0].buffer
.length
= sizeof(struct ata_acpi_gtm
);
270 in_params
[0].buffer
.pointer
= (u8
*)stm
;
271 /* Buffers for id may need byteswapping ? */
272 in_params
[1].type
= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
;
273 in_params
[1].buffer
.length
= 512;
274 in_params
[1].buffer
.pointer
= (u8
*)ap
->link
.device
[0].id
;
275 in_params
[2].type
= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
;
276 in_params
[2].buffer
.length
= 512;
277 in_params
[2].buffer
.pointer
= (u8
*)ap
->link
.device
[1].id
;
280 input
.pointer
= in_params
;
282 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(ap
->acpi_handle
, "_STM", &input
, NULL
);
284 if (status
== AE_NOT_FOUND
)
286 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
287 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_ERR
,
288 "ACPI set timing mode failed (status=0x%x)\n", status
);
294 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_acpi_stm
);
297 * ata_dev_get_GTF - get the drive bootup default taskfile settings
298 * @dev: target ATA device
299 * @gtf: output parameter for buffer containing _GTF taskfile arrays
300 * @ptr_to_free: pointer which should be freed
302 * This applies to both PATA and SATA drives.
304 * The _GTF method has no input parameters.
305 * It returns a variable number of register set values (registers
306 * hex 1F1..1F7, taskfiles).
307 * The <variable number> is not known in advance, so have ACPI-CA
308 * allocate the buffer as needed and return it, then free it later.
314 * Number of taskfiles on success, 0 if _GTF doesn't exist or doesn't
315 * contain valid data. -errno on other errors.
317 static int ata_dev_get_GTF(struct ata_device
*dev
, struct ata_acpi_gtf
**gtf
,
320 struct ata_port
*ap
= dev
->link
->ap
;
322 struct acpi_buffer output
;
323 union acpi_object
*out_obj
;
326 /* set up output buffer */
327 output
.length
= ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
;
328 output
.pointer
= NULL
; /* ACPI-CA sets this; save/free it later */
330 if (ata_msg_probe(ap
))
331 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_DEBUG
, "%s: ENTER: port#: %d\n",
332 __FUNCTION__
, ap
->port_no
);
334 /* _GTF has no input parameters */
335 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(dev
->acpi_handle
, "_GTF", NULL
, &output
);
337 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
338 if (status
!= AE_NOT_FOUND
) {
339 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
340 "_GTF evaluation failed (AE 0x%x)\n",
347 if (!output
.length
|| !output
.pointer
) {
348 if (ata_msg_probe(ap
))
349 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_DEBUG
, "%s: Run _GTF: "
350 "length or ptr is NULL (0x%llx, 0x%p)\n",
352 (unsigned long long)output
.length
,
357 out_obj
= output
.pointer
;
358 if (out_obj
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
) {
359 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
360 "_GTF unexpected object type 0x%x\n",
366 if (out_obj
->buffer
.length
% REGS_PER_GTF
) {
367 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
368 "unexpected _GTF length (%d)\n",
369 out_obj
->buffer
.length
);
374 *ptr_to_free
= out_obj
;
375 *gtf
= (void *)out_obj
->buffer
.pointer
;
376 rc
= out_obj
->buffer
.length
/ REGS_PER_GTF
;
378 if (ata_msg_probe(ap
))
379 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_DEBUG
, "%s: returning "
380 "gtf=%p, gtf_count=%d, ptr_to_free=%p\n",
381 __FUNCTION__
, *gtf
, rc
, *ptr_to_free
);
385 kfree(output
.pointer
);
390 * ata_acpi_cbl_80wire - Check for 80 wire cable
393 * Return 1 if the ACPI mode data for this port indicates the BIOS selected
397 int ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(struct ata_port
*ap
)
399 struct ata_acpi_gtm gtm
;
402 /* No _GTM data, no information */
403 if (ata_acpi_gtm(ap
, >m
) < 0)
406 /* Split timing, DMA enabled */
407 if ((gtm
.flags
& 0x11) == 0x11 && gtm
.drive
[0].dma
< 55)
409 if ((gtm
.flags
& 0x14) == 0x14 && gtm
.drive
[1].dma
< 55)
411 /* Shared timing, DMA enabled */
412 if ((gtm
.flags
& 0x11) == 0x01 && gtm
.drive
[0].dma
< 55)
414 if ((gtm
.flags
& 0x14) == 0x04 && gtm
.drive
[0].dma
< 55)
418 if ((valid
& 1) && ata_dev_enabled(&ap
->link
.device
[0]))
420 if ((valid
& 2) && ata_dev_enabled(&ap
->link
.device
[1]))
425 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ata_acpi_cbl_80wire
);
428 * taskfile_load_raw - send taskfile registers to host controller
429 * @dev: target ATA device
430 * @gtf: raw ATA taskfile register set (0x1f1 - 0x1f7)
432 * Outputs ATA taskfile to standard ATA host controller using MMIO
433 * or PIO as indicated by the ATA_FLAG_MMIO flag.
434 * Writes the control, feature, nsect, lbal, lbam, and lbah registers.
435 * Optionally (ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) writes hob_feature, hob_nsect,
436 * hob_lbal, hob_lbam, and hob_lbah.
438 * This function waits for idle (!BUSY and !DRQ) after writing
439 * registers. If the control register has a new value, this
440 * function also waits for idle after writing control and before
441 * writing the remaining registers.
447 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
449 static int taskfile_load_raw(struct ata_device
*dev
,
450 const struct ata_acpi_gtf
*gtf
)
452 struct ata_port
*ap
= dev
->link
->ap
;
453 struct ata_taskfile tf
, rtf
;
454 unsigned int err_mask
;
456 if ((gtf
->tf
[0] == 0) && (gtf
->tf
[1] == 0) && (gtf
->tf
[2] == 0)
457 && (gtf
->tf
[3] == 0) && (gtf
->tf
[4] == 0) && (gtf
->tf
[5] == 0)
458 && (gtf
->tf
[6] == 0))
461 ata_tf_init(dev
, &tf
);
463 /* convert gtf to tf */
464 tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR
| ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
; /* TBD */
465 tf
.protocol
= ATA_PROT_NODATA
;
466 tf
.feature
= gtf
->tf
[0]; /* 0x1f1 */
467 tf
.nsect
= gtf
->tf
[1]; /* 0x1f2 */
468 tf
.lbal
= gtf
->tf
[2]; /* 0x1f3 */
469 tf
.lbam
= gtf
->tf
[3]; /* 0x1f4 */
470 tf
.lbah
= gtf
->tf
[4]; /* 0x1f5 */
471 tf
.device
= gtf
->tf
[5]; /* 0x1f6 */
472 tf
.command
= gtf
->tf
[6]; /* 0x1f7 */
474 if (ata_msg_probe(ap
))
475 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_DEBUG
, "executing ACPI cmd "
476 "%02x/%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x\n",
477 tf
.command
, tf
.feature
, tf
.nsect
,
478 tf
.lbal
, tf
.lbam
, tf
.lbah
, tf
.device
);
481 err_mask
= ata_exec_internal(dev
, &rtf
, NULL
, DMA_NONE
, NULL
, 0, 0);
483 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_ERR
,
484 "ACPI cmd %02x/%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x failed "
485 "(Emask=0x%x Stat=0x%02x Err=0x%02x)\n",
486 tf
.command
, tf
.feature
, tf
.nsect
, tf
.lbal
, tf
.lbam
,
487 tf
.lbah
, tf
.device
, err_mask
, rtf
.command
, rtf
.feature
);
495 * ata_acpi_exec_tfs - get then write drive taskfile settings
496 * @dev: target ATA device
498 * Evaluate _GTF and excute returned taskfiles.
504 * Number of executed taskfiles on success, 0 if _GTF doesn't exist or
505 * doesn't contain valid data. -errno on other errors.
507 static int ata_acpi_exec_tfs(struct ata_device
*dev
)
509 struct ata_acpi_gtf
*gtf
= NULL
;
510 void *ptr_to_free
= NULL
;
511 int gtf_count
, i
, rc
;
514 rc
= ata_dev_get_GTF(dev
, >f
, &ptr_to_free
);
520 for (i
= 0, rc
= 0; i
< gtf_count
; i
++) {
523 /* ACPI errors are eventually ignored. Run till the
524 * end even after errors.
526 tmp
= taskfile_load_raw(dev
, gtf
++);
539 * ata_acpi_push_id - send Identify data to drive
540 * @dev: target ATA device
542 * _SDD ACPI object: for SATA mode only
543 * Must be after Identify (Packet) Device -- uses its data
544 * ATM this function never returns a failure. It is an optional
545 * method and if it fails for whatever reason, we should still
552 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
554 static int ata_acpi_push_id(struct ata_device
*dev
)
556 struct ata_port
*ap
= dev
->link
->ap
;
559 struct acpi_object_list input
;
560 union acpi_object in_params
[1];
562 if (ata_msg_probe(ap
))
563 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_DEBUG
, "%s: ix = %d, port#: %d\n",
564 __FUNCTION__
, dev
->devno
, ap
->port_no
);
566 /* Give the drive Identify data to the drive via the _SDD method */
567 /* _SDD: set up input parameters */
569 input
.pointer
= in_params
;
570 in_params
[0].type
= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
;
571 in_params
[0].buffer
.length
= sizeof(dev
->id
[0]) * ATA_ID_WORDS
;
572 in_params
[0].buffer
.pointer
= (u8
*)dev
->id
;
573 /* Output buffer: _SDD has no output */
575 /* It's OK for _SDD to be missing too. */
576 swap_buf_le16(dev
->id
, ATA_ID_WORDS
);
577 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(dev
->acpi_handle
, "_SDD", &input
, NULL
);
578 swap_buf_le16(dev
->id
, ATA_ID_WORDS
);
580 err
= ACPI_FAILURE(status
) ? -EIO
: 0;
582 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_WARNING
,
583 "ACPI _SDD failed (AE 0x%x)\n", status
);
589 * ata_acpi_on_suspend - ATA ACPI hook called on suspend
590 * @ap: target ATA port
592 * This function is called when @ap is about to be suspended. All
593 * devices are already put to sleep but the port_suspend() callback
594 * hasn't been executed yet. Error return from this function aborts
601 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
603 int ata_acpi_on_suspend(struct ata_port
*ap
)
608 /* proceed iff per-port acpi_handle is valid */
609 if (!ap
->acpi_handle
)
611 BUG_ON(ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA
);
613 /* store timing parameters */
614 rc
= ata_acpi_gtm(ap
, &ap
->acpi_gtm
);
616 spin_lock_irqsave(ap
->lock
, flags
);
618 ap
->pflags
|= ATA_PFLAG_GTM_VALID
;
620 ap
->pflags
&= ~ATA_PFLAG_GTM_VALID
;
621 spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap
->lock
, flags
);
629 * ata_acpi_on_resume - ATA ACPI hook called on resume
630 * @ap: target ATA port
632 * This function is called when @ap is resumed - right after port
633 * itself is resumed but before any EH action is taken.
638 void ata_acpi_on_resume(struct ata_port
*ap
)
640 struct ata_device
*dev
;
642 if (ap
->acpi_handle
&& (ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_GTM_VALID
)) {
643 BUG_ON(ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA
);
645 /* restore timing parameters */
646 ata_acpi_stm(ap
, &ap
->acpi_gtm
);
650 ata_link_for_each_dev(dev
, &ap
->link
)
651 dev
->flags
|= ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_PENDING
;
655 * ata_acpi_on_devcfg - ATA ACPI hook called on device donfiguration
656 * @dev: target ATA device
658 * This function is called when @dev is about to be configured.
659 * IDENTIFY data might have been modified after this hook is run.
665 * Positive number if IDENTIFY data needs to be refreshed, 0 if not,
668 int ata_acpi_on_devcfg(struct ata_device
*dev
)
670 struct ata_port
*ap
= dev
->link
->ap
;
671 struct ata_eh_context
*ehc
= &ap
->link
.eh_context
;
672 int acpi_sata
= ap
->flags
& ATA_FLAG_ACPI_SATA
;
675 if (!dev
->acpi_handle
)
678 /* do we need to do _GTF? */
679 if (!(dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_PENDING
) &&
680 !(acpi_sata
&& (ehc
->i
.flags
& ATA_EHI_DID_HARDRESET
)))
683 /* do _SDD if SATA */
685 rc
= ata_acpi_push_id(dev
);
691 rc
= ata_acpi_exec_tfs(dev
);
695 dev
->flags
&= ~ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_PENDING
;
697 /* refresh IDENTIFY page if any _GTF command has been executed */
699 rc
= ata_dev_reread_id(dev
, 0);
701 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_ERR
, "failed to IDENTIFY "
702 "after ACPI commands\n");
710 /* let EH retry on the first failure, disable ACPI on the second */
711 if (dev
->flags
& ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_FAILED
) {
712 ata_dev_printk(dev
, KERN_WARNING
, "ACPI on devcfg failed the "
713 "second time, disabling (errno=%d)\n", rc
);
715 dev
->acpi_handle
= NULL
;
717 /* if port is working, request IDENTIFY reload and continue */
718 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_FROZEN
))
721 dev
->flags
|= ATA_DFLAG_ACPI_FAILED
;