drivers/char/toshiba.c

   1 /* toshiba.c -- Linux driver for accessing the SMM on Toshiba laptops
   2  *
   3  * Copyright (c) 1996-2001  Jonathan A. Buzzard (jonathan@buzzard.org.uk)
   4  *
   5  * Valuable assistance and patches from:
   6  *     Tom May <tom@you-bastards.com>
   7  *     Rob Napier <rnapier@employees.org>
   8  *
   9  * Fn status port numbers for machine ID's courtesy of
  10  *     0xfc02: Scott Eisert <scott.e@sky-eye.com>
  11  *     0xfc04: Steve VanDevender <stevev@efn.org>
  12  *     0xfc08: Garth Berry <garth@itsbruce.net>
  13  *     0xfc0a: Egbert Eich <eich@xfree86.org>
  14  *     0xfc10: Andrew Lofthouse <Andrew.Lofthouse@robins.af.mil>
  15  *     0xfc11: Spencer Olson <solson@novell.com>
  16  *     0xfc13: Claudius Frankewitz <kryp@gmx.de>
  17  *     0xfc15: Tom May <tom@you-bastards.com>
  18  *     0xfc17: Dave Konrad <konrad@xenia.it>
  19  *     0xfc1a: George Betzos <betzos@engr.colostate.edu>
  20  *     0xfc1b: Munemasa Wada <munemasa@jnovel.co.jp>
  21  *     0xfc1d: Arthur Liu <armie@slap.mine.nu>
  22  *     0xfc5a: Jacques L'helgoualc'h <lhh@free.fr>
  23  *     0xfcd1: Mr. Dave Konrad <konrad@xenia.it>
  24  *
  25  * WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING WARNING
  26  *
  27  *   This code is covered by the GNU GPL and you are free to make any
  28  *   changes you wish to it under the terms of the license. However the
  29  *   code has the potential to render your computer and/or someone else's
  30  *   unusable. Please proceed with care when modifying the code.
  31  *
  32  * Note: Unfortunately the laptop hardware can close the System Configuration
  33  *       Interface on it's own accord. It is therefore necessary for *all*
  34  *       programs using this driver to be aware that *any* SCI call can fail at
  35  *       *any* time. It is up to any program to be aware of this eventuality
  36  *       and take appropriate steps.
  37  *
  38  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  39  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
  40  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
  41  * later version.
  42  *
  43  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  44  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  45  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  46  * General Public License for more details.
  47  *
  48  * The information used to write this driver has been obtained by reverse
  49  * engineering the software supplied by Toshiba for their portable computers in
  50  * strict accordance with the European Council Directive 92/250/EEC on the legal
  51  * protection of computer programs, and it's implementation into English Law by
  52  * the Copyright (Computer Programs) Regulations 1992 (S.I. 1992 No.3233).
  53  *
  54  */
  55
  56 #define TOSH_VERSION "1.11 26/9/2001"
  57 #define TOSH_DEBUG 0
  58
  59 #include <linux/module.h>
  60 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  61 #include <linux/types.h>
  62 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  63 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
  64 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  65 #include <asm/io.h>
  66 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  67 #include <linux/init.h>
  68 #include <linux/stat.h>
  69 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  70 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  71
  72 #include <linux/toshiba.h>
  73
  74 #define TOSH_MINOR_DEV 181
  75
  76 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  77 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Buzzard <jonathan@buzzard.org.uk>");
  78 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Toshiba laptop SMM driver");
  79 MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("toshiba");
  80
  81 static int tosh_fn;
  82 module_param_named(fn, tosh_fn, int, 0);
  83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fn, "User specified Fn key detection port");
  84
  85 static int tosh_id;
  86 static int tosh_bios;
  87 static int tosh_date;
  88 static int tosh_sci;
  89 static int tosh_fan;
  90
  91 static int tosh_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int,
  92         unsigned long);
  93
  94
  95 static const struct file_operations tosh_fops = {
  96         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
  97         .ioctl          = tosh_ioctl,
  98 };
  99
 100 static struct miscdevice tosh_device = {
 101         TOSH_MINOR_DEV,
 102         "toshiba",
 103         &tosh_fops
 104 };
 105
 106 /*
 107  * Read the Fn key status
 108  */
 109 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 110 static int tosh_fn_status(void)
 111 {
 112         unsigned char scan;
 113         unsigned long flags;
 114
 115         if (tosh_fn!=0) {
 116                 scan = inb(tosh_fn);
 117         } else {
 118                 local_irq_save(flags);
 119                 outb(0x8e, 0xe4);
 120                 scan = inb(0xe5);
 121                 local_irq_restore(flags);
 122         }
 123
 124         return (int) scan;
 125 }
 126 #endif
 127
 128
 129 /*
 130  * For the Portage 610CT and the Tecra 700CS/700CDT emulate the HCI fan function
 131  */
 132 static int tosh_emulate_fan(SMMRegisters *regs)
 133 {
 134         unsigned long eax,ecx,flags;
 135         unsigned char al;
 136
 137         eax = regs->eax & 0xff00;
 138         ecx = regs->ecx & 0xffff;
 139
 140         /* Portage 610CT */
 141
 142         if (tosh_id==0xfccb) {
 143                 if (eax==0xfe00) {
 144                         /* fan status */
 145                         local_irq_save(flags);
 146                         outb(0xbe, 0xe4);
 147                         al = inb(0xe5);
 148                         local_irq_restore(flags);
 149                         regs->eax = 0x00;
 150                         regs->ecx = (unsigned int) (al & 0x01);
 151                 }
 152                 if ((eax==0xff00) && (ecx==0x0000)) {
 153                         /* fan off */
 154                         local_irq_save(flags);
 155                         outb(0xbe, 0xe4);
 156                         al = inb(0xe5);
 157                         outb(0xbe, 0xe4);
 158                         outb (al | 0x01, 0xe5);
 159                         local_irq_restore(flags);
 160                         regs->eax = 0x00;
 161                         regs->ecx = 0x00;
 162                 }
 163                 if ((eax==0xff00) && (ecx==0x0001)) {
 164                         /* fan on */
 165                         local_irq_save(flags);
 166                         outb(0xbe, 0xe4);
 167                         al = inb(0xe5);
 168                         outb(0xbe, 0xe4);
 169                         outb(al & 0xfe, 0xe5);
 170                         local_irq_restore(flags);
 171                         regs->eax = 0x00;
 172                         regs->ecx = 0x01;
 173                 }
 174         }
 175
 176         /* Tecra 700CS/CDT */
 177
 178         if (tosh_id==0xfccc) {
 179                 if (eax==0xfe00) {
 180                         /* fan status */
 181                         local_irq_save(flags);
 182                         outb(0xe0, 0xe4);
 183                         al = inb(0xe5);
 184                         local_irq_restore(flags);
 185                         regs->eax = 0x00;
 186                         regs->ecx = al & 0x01;
 187                 }
 188                 if ((eax==0xff00) && (ecx==0x0000)) {
 189                         /* fan off */
 190                         local_irq_save(flags);
 191                         outb(0xe0, 0xe4);
 192                         al = inb(0xe5);
 193                         outw(0xe0 | ((al & 0xfe) << 8), 0xe4);
 194                         local_irq_restore(flags);
 195                         regs->eax = 0x00;
 196                         regs->ecx = 0x00;
 197                 }
 198                 if ((eax==0xff00) && (ecx==0x0001)) {
 199                         /* fan on */
 200                         local_irq_save(flags);
 201                         outb(0xe0, 0xe4);
 202                         al = inb(0xe5);
 203                         outw(0xe0 | ((al | 0x01) << 8), 0xe4);
 204                         local_irq_restore(flags);
 205                         regs->eax = 0x00;
 206                         regs->ecx = 0x01;
 207                 }
 208         }
 209
 210         return 0;
 211 }
 212
 213
 214 /*
 215  * Put the laptop into System Management Mode
 216  */
 217 int tosh_smm(SMMRegisters *regs)
 218 {
 219         int eax;
 220
 221         asm ("# load the values into the registers\n\t" \
 222                 "pushl %%eax\n\t" \
 223                 "movl 0(%%eax),%%edx\n\t" \
 224                 "push %%edx\n\t" \
 225                 "movl 4(%%eax),%%ebx\n\t" \
 226                 "movl 8(%%eax),%%ecx\n\t" \
 227                 "movl 12(%%eax),%%edx\n\t" \
 228                 "movl 16(%%eax),%%esi\n\t" \
 229                 "movl 20(%%eax),%%edi\n\t" \
 230                 "popl %%eax\n\t" \
 231                 "# call the System Management mode\n\t" \
 232                 "inb $0xb2,%%al\n\t"
 233                 "# fill out the memory with the values in the registers\n\t" \
 234                 "xchgl %%eax,(%%esp)\n\t"
 235                 "movl %%ebx,4(%%eax)\n\t" \
 236                 "movl %%ecx,8(%%eax)\n\t" \
 237                 "movl %%edx,12(%%eax)\n\t" \
 238                 "movl %%esi,16(%%eax)\n\t" \
 239                 "movl %%edi,20(%%eax)\n\t" \
 240                 "popl %%edx\n\t" \
 241                 "movl %%edx,0(%%eax)\n\t" \
 242                 "# setup the return value to the carry flag\n\t" \
 243                 "lahf\n\t" \
 244                 "shrl $8,%%eax\n\t" \
 245                 "andl $1,%%eax\n" \
 246                 : "=a" (eax)
 247                 : "a" (regs)
 248                 : "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx", "%esi", "%edi", "memory");
 249
 250         return eax;
 251 }
 252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tosh_smm);
 253
 254
 255 static int tosh_ioctl(struct inode *ip, struct file *fp, unsigned int cmd,
 256         unsigned long arg)
 257 {
 258         SMMRegisters regs;
 259         SMMRegisters __user *argp = (SMMRegisters __user *)arg;
 260         unsigned short ax,bx;
 261         int err;
 262
 263         if (!argp)
 264                 return -EINVAL;
 265
 266         if (copy_from_user(&regs, argp, sizeof(SMMRegisters)))
 267                 return -EFAULT;
 268
 269         switch (cmd) {
 270                 case TOSH_SMM:
 271                         ax = regs.eax & 0xff00;
 272                         bx = regs.ebx & 0xffff;
 273                         /* block HCI calls to read/write memory & PCI devices */
 274                         if (((ax==0xff00) || (ax==0xfe00)) && (bx>0x0069))
 275                                 return -EINVAL;
 276
 277                         /* do we need to emulate the fan ? */
 278                         if (tosh_fan==1) {
 279                                 if (((ax==0xf300) || (ax==0xf400)) && (bx==0x0004)) {
 280                                         err = tosh_emulate_fan(&regs);
 281                                         break;
 282                                 }
 283                         }
 284                         err = tosh_smm(&regs);
 285                         break;
 286                 default:
 287                         return -EINVAL;
 288         }
 289
 290         if (copy_to_user(argp, &regs, sizeof(SMMRegisters)))
 291                 return -EFAULT;
 292
 293         return (err==0) ? 0:-EINVAL;
 294 }
 295
 296
 297 /*
 298  * Print the information for /proc/toshiba
 299  */
 300 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 301 static int proc_toshiba_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 302 {
 303         int key;
 304
 305         key = tosh_fn_status();
 306
 307         /* Arguments
 308              0) Linux driver version (this will change if format changes)
 309              1) Machine ID
 310              2) SCI version
 311              3) BIOS version (major, minor)
 312              4) BIOS date (in SCI date format)
 313              5) Fn Key status
 314         */
 315         seq_printf(m, "1.1 0x%04x %d.%d %d.%d 0x%04x 0x%02x\n",
 316                 tosh_id,
 317                 (tosh_sci & 0xff00)>>8,
 318                 tosh_sci & 0xff,
 319                 (tosh_bios & 0xff00)>>8,
 320                 tosh_bios & 0xff,
 321                 tosh_date,
 322                 key);
 323         return 0;
 324 }
 325
 326 static int proc_toshiba_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 327 {
 328         return single_open(file, proc_toshiba_show, NULL);
 329 }
 330
 331 static const struct file_operations proc_toshiba_fops = {
 332         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 333         .open           = proc_toshiba_open,
 334         .read           = seq_read,
 335         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 336         .release        = single_release,
 337 };
 338 #endif
 339
 340
 341 /*
 342  * Determine which port to use for the Fn key status
 343  */
 344 static void tosh_set_fn_port(void)
 345 {
 346         switch (tosh_id) {
 347                 case 0xfc02: case 0xfc04: case 0xfc09: case 0xfc0a: case 0xfc10:
 348                 case 0xfc11: case 0xfc13: case 0xfc15: case 0xfc1a: case 0xfc1b:
 349                 case 0xfc5a:
 350                         tosh_fn = 0x62;
 351                         break;
 352                 case 0xfc08: case 0xfc17: case 0xfc1d: case 0xfcd1: case 0xfce0:
 353                 case 0xfce2:
 354                         tosh_fn = 0x68;
 355                         break;
 356                 default:
 357                         tosh_fn = 0x00;
 358                         break;
 359         }
 360
 361         return;
 362 }
 363
 364
 365 /*
 366  * Get the machine identification number of the current model
 367  */
 368 static int tosh_get_machine_id(void __iomem *bios)
 369 {
 370         int id;
 371         SMMRegisters regs;
 372         unsigned short bx,cx;
 373         unsigned long address;
 374
 375         id = (0x100*(int) readb(bios+0xfffe))+((int) readb(bios+0xfffa));
 376
 377         /* do we have a SCTTable machine identication number on our hands */
 378
 379         if (id==0xfc2f) {
 380
 381                 /* start by getting a pointer into the BIOS */
 382
 383                 regs.eax = 0xc000;
 384                 regs.ebx = 0x0000;
 385                 regs.ecx = 0x0000;
 386                 tosh_smm(&regs);
 387                 bx = (unsigned short) (regs.ebx & 0xffff);
 388
 389                 /* At this point in the Toshiba routines under MS Windows
 390                    the bx register holds 0xe6f5. However my code is producing
 391                    a different value! For the time being I will just fudge the
 392                    value. This has been verified on a Satellite Pro 430CDT,
 393                    Tecra 750CDT, Tecra 780DVD and Satellite 310CDT. */
 394 #if TOSH_DEBUG
 395                 printk("toshiba: debugging ID ebx=0x%04x\n", regs.ebx);
 396 #endif
 397                 bx = 0xe6f5;
 398
 399                 /* now twiddle with our pointer a bit */
 400
 401                 address = bx;
 402                 cx = readw(bios + address);
 403                 address = 9+bx+cx;
 404                 cx = readw(bios + address);
 405                 address = 0xa+cx;
 406                 cx = readw(bios + address);
 407
 408                 /* now construct our machine identification number */
 409
 410                 id = ((cx & 0xff)<<8)+((cx & 0xff00)>>8);
 411         }
 412
 413         return id;
 414 }
 415
 416
 417 /*
 418  * Probe for the presence of a Toshiba laptop
 419  *
 420  *   returns and non-zero if unable to detect the presence of a Toshiba
 421  *   laptop, otherwise zero and determines the Machine ID, BIOS version and
 422  *   date, and SCI version.
 423  */
 424 static int tosh_probe(void)
 425 {
 426         int i,major,minor,day,year,month,flag;
 427         unsigned char signature[7] = { 0x54,0x4f,0x53,0x48,0x49,0x42,0x41 };
 428         SMMRegisters regs;
 429         void __iomem *bios = ioremap(0xf0000, 0x10000);
 430
 431         if (!bios)
 432                 return -ENOMEM;
 433
 434         /* extra sanity check for the string "TOSHIBA" in the BIOS because
 435            some machines that are not Toshiba's pass the next test */
 436
 437         for (i=0;i<7;i++) {
 438                 if (readb(bios+0xe010+i)!=signature[i]) {
 439                         printk("toshiba: not a supported Toshiba laptop\n");
 440                         iounmap(bios);
 441                         return -ENODEV;
 442                 }
 443         }
 444
 445         /* call the Toshiba SCI support check routine */
 446
 447         regs.eax = 0xf0f0;
 448         regs.ebx = 0x0000;
 449         regs.ecx = 0x0000;
 450         flag = tosh_smm(&regs);
 451
 452         /* if this is not a Toshiba laptop carry flag is set and ah=0x86 */
 453
 454         if ((flag==1) || ((regs.eax & 0xff00)==0x8600)) {
 455                 printk("toshiba: not a supported Toshiba laptop\n");
 456                 iounmap(bios);
 457                 return -ENODEV;
 458         }
 459
 460         /* if we get this far then we are running on a Toshiba (probably)! */
 461
 462         tosh_sci = regs.edx & 0xffff;
 463
 464         /* next get the machine ID of the current laptop */
 465
 466         tosh_id = tosh_get_machine_id(bios);
 467
 468         /* get the BIOS version */
 469
 470         major = readb(bios+0xe009)-'0';
 471         minor = ((readb(bios+0xe00b)-'0')*10)+(readb(bios+0xe00c)-'0');
 472         tosh_bios = (major*0x100)+minor;
 473
 474         /* get the BIOS date */
 475
 476         day = ((readb(bios+0xfff5)-'0')*10)+(readb(bios+0xfff6)-'0');
 477         month = ((readb(bios+0xfff8)-'0')*10)+(readb(bios+0xfff9)-'0');
 478         year = ((readb(bios+0xfffb)-'0')*10)+(readb(bios+0xfffc)-'0');
 479         tosh_date = (((year-90) & 0x1f)<<10) | ((month & 0xf)<<6)
 480                 | ((day & 0x1f)<<1);
 481
 482
 483         /* in theory we should check the ports we are going to use for the
 484            fn key detection (and the fan on the Portage 610/Tecra700), and
 485            then request them to stop other drivers using them. However as
 486            the keyboard driver grabs 0x60-0x6f and the pic driver grabs
 487            0xa0-0xbf we can't. We just have to live dangerously and use the
 488            ports anyway, oh boy! */
 489
 490         /* do we need to emulate the fan? */
 491
 492         if ((tosh_id==0xfccb) || (tosh_id==0xfccc))
 493                 tosh_fan = 1;
 494
 495         iounmap(bios);
 496
 497         return 0;
 498 }
 499
 500 static int __init toshiba_init(void)
 501 {
 502         int retval;
 503         /* are we running on a Toshiba laptop */
 504
 505         if (tosh_probe())
 506                 return -ENODEV;
 507
 508         printk(KERN_INFO "Toshiba System Management Mode driver v" TOSH_VERSION "\n");
 509
 510         /* set the port to use for Fn status if not specified as a parameter */
 511         if (tosh_fn==0x00)
 512                 tosh_set_fn_port();
 513
 514         /* register the device file */
 515         retval = misc_register(&tosh_device);
 516         if (retval < 0)
 517                 return retval;
 518
 519 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 520         {
 521                 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
 522
 523                 pde = create_proc_entry("toshiba", 0, NULL);
 524                 if (!pde) {
 525                         misc_deregister(&tosh_device);
 526                         return -ENOMEM;
 527                 }
 528                 pde->proc_fops = &proc_toshiba_fops;
 529         }
 530 #endif
 531
 532         return 0;
 533 }
 534
 535 static void __exit toshiba_exit(void)
 536 {
 537         remove_proc_entry("toshiba", NULL);
 538         misc_deregister(&tosh_device);
 539 }
 540
 541 module_init(toshiba_init);
 542 module_exit(toshiba_exit);
 543