Blackfin arch: Advertise GENERIC_GPIO and remove duplicated GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
[wrt350n-kernel.git] / net / ipv4 / tcp_timer.c
blobe9b151b3a598e46dfd162bdc4645bdb083d48e83
1 /*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
8 * Version: $Id: tcp_timer.c,v 1.88 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
10 * Authors: Ross Biro
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
13 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
14 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
15 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
16 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
17 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
18 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
19 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
20 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <net/tcp.h>
26 int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries __read_mostly = TCP_SYN_RETRIES;
27 int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries __read_mostly = TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES;
28 int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME;
29 int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES;
30 int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL;
31 int sysctl_tcp_retries1 __read_mostly = TCP_RETR1;
32 int sysctl_tcp_retries2 __read_mostly = TCP_RETR2;
33 int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries __read_mostly;
35 static void tcp_write_timer(unsigned long);
36 static void tcp_delack_timer(unsigned long);
37 static void tcp_keepalive_timer (unsigned long data);
39 void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
41 inet_csk_init_xmit_timers(sk, &tcp_write_timer, &tcp_delack_timer,
42 &tcp_keepalive_timer);
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_init_xmit_timers);
47 static void tcp_write_err(struct sock *sk)
49 sk->sk_err = sk->sk_err_soft ? : ETIMEDOUT;
50 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
52 tcp_done(sk);
53 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONTIMEOUT);
56 /* Do not allow orphaned sockets to eat all our resources.
57 * This is direct violation of TCP specs, but it is required
58 * to prevent DoS attacks. It is called when a retransmission timeout
59 * or zero probe timeout occurs on orphaned socket.
61 * Criteria is still not confirmed experimentally and may change.
62 * We kill the socket, if:
63 * 1. If number of orphaned sockets exceeds an administratively configured
64 * limit.
65 * 2. If we have strong memory pressure.
67 static int tcp_out_of_resources(struct sock *sk, int do_reset)
69 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
70 int orphans = atomic_read(&tcp_orphan_count);
72 /* If peer does not open window for long time, or did not transmit
73 * anything for long time, penalize it. */
74 if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) > 2*TCP_RTO_MAX || !do_reset)
75 orphans <<= 1;
77 /* If some dubious ICMP arrived, penalize even more. */
78 if (sk->sk_err_soft)
79 orphans <<= 1;
81 if (tcp_too_many_orphans(sk, orphans)) {
82 if (net_ratelimit())
83 printk(KERN_INFO "Out of socket memory\n");
85 /* Catch exceptional cases, when connection requires reset.
86 * 1. Last segment was sent recently. */
87 if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) <= TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN ||
88 /* 2. Window is closed. */
89 (!tp->snd_wnd && !tp->packets_out))
90 do_reset = 1;
91 if (do_reset)
92 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
93 tcp_done(sk);
94 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
95 return 1;
97 return 0;
100 /* Calculate maximal number or retries on an orphaned socket. */
101 static int tcp_orphan_retries(struct sock *sk, int alive)
103 int retries = sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries; /* May be zero. */
105 /* We know from an ICMP that something is wrong. */
106 if (sk->sk_err_soft && !alive)
107 retries = 0;
109 /* However, if socket sent something recently, select some safe
110 * number of retries. 8 corresponds to >100 seconds with minimal
111 * RTO of 200msec. */
112 if (retries == 0 && alive)
113 retries = 8;
114 return retries;
117 /* A write timeout has occurred. Process the after effects. */
118 static int tcp_write_timeout(struct sock *sk)
120 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
121 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
122 int retry_until;
123 int mss;
125 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
126 if (icsk->icsk_retransmits)
127 dst_negative_advice(&sk->sk_dst_cache);
128 retry_until = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
129 } else {
130 if (icsk->icsk_retransmits >= sysctl_tcp_retries1) {
131 /* Black hole detection */
132 if (sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing) {
133 if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled) {
134 icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = 1;
135 tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
136 } else {
137 mss = min(sysctl_tcp_base_mss,
138 tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low)/2);
139 mss = max(mss, 68 - tp->tcp_header_len);
140 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, mss);
141 tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
145 dst_negative_advice(&sk->sk_dst_cache);
148 retry_until = sysctl_tcp_retries2;
149 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
150 const int alive = (icsk->icsk_rto < TCP_RTO_MAX);
152 retry_until = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
154 if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, alive || icsk->icsk_retransmits < retry_until))
155 return 1;
159 if (icsk->icsk_retransmits >= retry_until) {
160 /* Has it gone just too far? */
161 tcp_write_err(sk);
162 return 1;
164 return 0;
167 static void tcp_delack_timer(unsigned long data)
169 struct sock *sk = (struct sock*)data;
170 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
171 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
173 bh_lock_sock(sk);
174 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
175 /* Try again later. */
176 icsk->icsk_ack.blocked = 1;
177 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOCKED);
178 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, jiffies + TCP_DELACK_MIN);
179 goto out_unlock;
182 sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk);
184 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || !(icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER))
185 goto out;
187 if (time_after(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies)) {
188 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout);
189 goto out;
191 icsk->icsk_ack.pending &= ~ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
193 if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
194 struct sk_buff *skb;
196 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSCHEDULERFAILED);
198 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL)
199 sk->sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
201 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
204 if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
205 if (!icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong) {
206 /* Delayed ACK missed: inflate ATO. */
207 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = min(icsk->icsk_ack.ato << 1, icsk->icsk_rto);
208 } else {
209 /* Delayed ACK missed: leave pingpong mode and
210 * deflate ATO.
212 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
213 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
215 tcp_send_ack(sk);
216 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKS);
218 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
220 out:
221 if (tcp_memory_pressure)
222 sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk);
223 out_unlock:
224 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
225 sock_put(sk);
228 static void tcp_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
230 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
231 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
232 int max_probes;
234 if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
235 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
236 return;
239 /* *WARNING* RFC 1122 forbids this
241 * It doesn't AFAIK, because we kill the retransmit timer -AK
243 * FIXME: We ought not to do it, Solaris 2.5 actually has fixing
244 * this behaviour in Solaris down as a bug fix. [AC]
246 * Let me to explain. icsk_probes_out is zeroed by incoming ACKs
247 * even if they advertise zero window. Hence, connection is killed only
248 * if we received no ACKs for normal connection timeout. It is not killed
249 * only because window stays zero for some time, window may be zero
250 * until armageddon and even later. We are in full accordance
251 * with RFCs, only probe timer combines both retransmission timeout
252 * and probe timeout in one bottle. --ANK
254 max_probes = sysctl_tcp_retries2;
256 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
257 const int alive = ((icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff) < TCP_RTO_MAX);
259 max_probes = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
261 if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, alive || icsk->icsk_probes_out <= max_probes))
262 return;
265 if (icsk->icsk_probes_out > max_probes) {
266 tcp_write_err(sk);
267 } else {
268 /* Only send another probe if we didn't close things up. */
269 tcp_send_probe0(sk);
274 * The TCP retransmit timer.
277 static void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk)
279 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
280 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
282 if (!tp->packets_out)
283 goto out;
285 BUG_TRAP(!tcp_write_queue_empty(sk));
287 if (!tp->snd_wnd && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) &&
288 !((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))) {
289 /* Receiver dastardly shrinks window. Our retransmits
290 * become zero probes, but we should not timeout this
291 * connection. If the socket is an orphan, time it out,
292 * we cannot allow such beasts to hang infinitely.
294 #ifdef TCP_DEBUG
295 if (1) {
296 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
297 LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_DEBUG "TCP: Treason uncloaked! Peer %u.%u.%u.%u:%u/%u shrinks window %u:%u. Repaired.\n",
298 NIPQUAD(inet->daddr), ntohs(inet->dport),
299 inet->num, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
301 #endif
302 if (tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp > TCP_RTO_MAX) {
303 tcp_write_err(sk);
304 goto out;
306 tcp_enter_loss(sk, 0);
307 tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
308 __sk_dst_reset(sk);
309 goto out_reset_timer;
312 if (tcp_write_timeout(sk))
313 goto out;
315 if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == 0) {
316 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Disorder ||
317 icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Recovery) {
318 if (tp->rx_opt.sack_ok) {
319 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Recovery)
320 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRECOVERYFAIL);
321 else
322 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKFAILURES);
323 } else {
324 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Recovery)
325 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPRENORECOVERYFAIL);
326 else
327 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOFAILURES);
329 } else if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss) {
330 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSFAILURES);
331 } else {
332 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS);
336 if (tcp_use_frto(sk)) {
337 tcp_enter_frto(sk);
338 } else {
339 tcp_enter_loss(sk, 0);
342 if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk)) > 0) {
343 /* Retransmission failed because of local congestion,
344 * do not backoff.
346 if (!icsk->icsk_retransmits)
347 icsk->icsk_retransmits = 1;
348 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
349 min(icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
350 TCP_RTO_MAX);
351 goto out;
354 /* Increase the timeout each time we retransmit. Note that
355 * we do not increase the rtt estimate. rto is initialized
356 * from rtt, but increases here. Jacobson (SIGCOMM 88) suggests
357 * that doubling rto each time is the least we can get away with.
358 * In KA9Q, Karn uses this for the first few times, and then
359 * goes to quadratic. netBSD doubles, but only goes up to *64,
360 * and clamps at 1 to 64 sec afterwards. Note that 120 sec is
361 * defined in the protocol as the maximum possible RTT. I guess
362 * we'll have to use something other than TCP to talk to the
363 * University of Mars.
365 * PAWS allows us longer timeouts and large windows, so once
366 * implemented ftp to mars will work nicely. We will have to fix
367 * the 120 second clamps though!
369 icsk->icsk_backoff++;
370 icsk->icsk_retransmits++;
372 out_reset_timer:
373 icsk->icsk_rto = min(icsk->icsk_rto << 1, TCP_RTO_MAX);
374 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
375 if (icsk->icsk_retransmits > sysctl_tcp_retries1)
376 __sk_dst_reset(sk);
378 out:;
381 static void tcp_write_timer(unsigned long data)
383 struct sock *sk = (struct sock*)data;
384 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
385 int event;
387 bh_lock_sock(sk);
388 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
389 /* Try again later */
390 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, jiffies + (HZ / 20));
391 goto out_unlock;
394 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || !icsk->icsk_pending)
395 goto out;
397 if (time_after(icsk->icsk_timeout, jiffies)) {
398 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, icsk->icsk_timeout);
399 goto out;
402 event = icsk->icsk_pending;
403 icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
405 switch (event) {
406 case ICSK_TIME_RETRANS:
407 tcp_retransmit_timer(sk);
408 break;
409 case ICSK_TIME_PROBE0:
410 tcp_probe_timer(sk);
411 break;
413 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
415 out:
416 sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk);
417 out_unlock:
418 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
419 sock_put(sk);
423 * Timer for listening sockets
426 static void tcp_synack_timer(struct sock *sk)
428 inet_csk_reqsk_queue_prune(sk, TCP_SYNQ_INTERVAL,
429 TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT, TCP_RTO_MAX);
432 void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val)
434 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))
435 return;
437 if (val && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
438 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, keepalive_time_when(tcp_sk(sk)));
439 else if (!val)
440 inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(sk);
444 static void tcp_keepalive_timer (unsigned long data)
446 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) data;
447 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
448 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
449 __u32 elapsed;
451 /* Only process if socket is not in use. */
452 bh_lock_sock(sk);
453 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
454 /* Try again later. */
455 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, HZ/20);
456 goto out;
459 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
460 tcp_synack_timer(sk);
461 goto out;
464 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2 && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
465 if (tp->linger2 >= 0) {
466 const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk) - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
468 if (tmo > 0) {
469 tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
470 goto out;
473 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
474 goto death;
477 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
478 goto out;
480 elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp);
482 /* It is alive without keepalive 8) */
483 if (tp->packets_out || tcp_send_head(sk))
484 goto resched;
486 elapsed = tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp;
488 if (elapsed >= keepalive_time_when(tp)) {
489 if ((!tp->keepalive_probes && icsk->icsk_probes_out >= sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes) ||
490 (tp->keepalive_probes && icsk->icsk_probes_out >= tp->keepalive_probes)) {
491 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
492 tcp_write_err(sk);
493 goto out;
495 if (tcp_write_wakeup(sk) <= 0) {
496 icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
497 elapsed = keepalive_intvl_when(tp);
498 } else {
499 /* If keepalive was lost due to local congestion,
500 * try harder.
502 elapsed = TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL;
504 } else {
505 /* It is tp->rcv_tstamp + keepalive_time_when(tp) */
506 elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp) - elapsed;
509 TCP_CHECK_TIMER(sk);
510 sk_stream_mem_reclaim(sk);
512 resched:
513 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, elapsed);
514 goto out;
516 death:
517 tcp_done(sk);
519 out:
520 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
521 sock_put(sk);