2 * pata_ali.c - ALI 15x3 PATA for new ATA layer
4 * Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
7 * linux/drivers/ide/pci/alim15x3.c Version 0.17 2003/01/02
9 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Michel Aubry, Maintainer
10 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, Maintainer
11 * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 CJ, cjtsai@ali.com.tw, Maintainer
13 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andre Hedrick (andre@linux-ide.org)
14 * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * Copyright (C) 2002 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
16 * ALi (now ULi M5228) support by Clear Zhang <Clear.Zhang@ali.com.tw>
19 * Chipset documentation available under NDA only
22 * Cannot have ATAPI on both master & slave for rev < c2 (???) but
23 * otherwise should do atapi DMA.
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/pci.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
33 #include <linux/libata.h>
34 #include <linux/dmi.h>
36 #define DRV_NAME "pata_ali"
37 #define DRV_VERSION "0.7.5"
43 static struct dmi_system_id cable_dmi_table
[] = {
45 .ident
= "HP Pavilion N5430",
47 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR
, "Hewlett-Packard"),
48 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VERSION
, "OmniBook N32N-736"),
52 .ident
= "Toshiba Satelite S1800-814",
54 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "TOSHIBA"),
55 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "S1800-814"),
61 static int ali_cable_override(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
64 if (pdev
->subsystem_vendor
== 0x10CF && pdev
->subsystem_device
== 0x10AF)
67 if (dmi_check_system(cable_dmi_table
))
73 * ali_c2_cable_detect - cable detection
76 * Perform cable detection for C2 and later revisions
79 static int ali_c2_cable_detect(struct ata_port
*ap
)
81 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
84 /* Certain laptops use short but suitable cables and don't
85 implement the detect logic */
87 if (ali_cable_override(pdev
))
88 return ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT
;
90 /* Host view cable detect 0x4A bit 0 primary bit 1 secondary
92 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4A, &ata66
);
93 if (ata66
& (1 << ap
->port_no
))
94 return ATA_CBL_PATA40
;
96 return ATA_CBL_PATA80
;
100 * ali_20_filter - filter for earlier ALI DMA
102 * @adev: attached device
104 * Ensure that we do not do DMA on CD devices. We may be able to
105 * fix that later on. Also ensure we do not do UDMA on WDC drives
108 static unsigned long ali_20_filter(struct ata_device
*adev
, unsigned long mask
)
110 char model_num
[ATA_ID_PROD_LEN
+ 1];
111 /* No DMA on anything but a disk for now */
112 if (adev
->class != ATA_DEV_ATA
)
113 mask
&= ~(ATA_MASK_MWDMA
| ATA_MASK_UDMA
);
114 ata_id_c_string(adev
->id
, model_num
, ATA_ID_PROD
, sizeof(model_num
));
115 if (strstr(model_num
, "WDC"))
116 return mask
&= ~ATA_MASK_UDMA
;
117 return ata_pci_default_filter(adev
, mask
);
121 * ali_fifo_control - FIFO manager
122 * @ap: ALi channel to control
123 * @adev: device for FIFO control
124 * @on: 0 for off 1 for on
126 * Enable or disable the FIFO on a given device. Because of the way the
127 * ALi FIFO works it provides a boost on ATA disk but can be confused by
128 * ATAPI and we must therefore manage it.
131 static void ali_fifo_control(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
, int on
)
133 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
134 int pio_fifo
= 0x54 + ap
->port_no
;
136 int shift
= 4 * adev
->devno
;
138 /* ATA - FIFO on set nibble to 0x05, ATAPI - FIFO off, set nibble to
139 0x00. Not all the docs agree but the behaviour we now use is the
140 one stated in the BIOS Programming Guide */
142 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, pio_fifo
, &fifo
);
143 fifo
&= ~(0x0F << shift
);
145 fifo
|= (on
<< shift
);
146 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, pio_fifo
, fifo
);
150 * ali_program_modes - load mode registers
151 * @ap: ALi channel to load
152 * @adev: Device the timing is for
153 * @cmd: Command timing
155 * @ultra: UDMA timing or zero for off
157 * Loads the timing registers for cmd/data and disable UDMA if
158 * ultra is zero. If ultra is set then load and enable the UDMA
159 * timing but do not touch the command/data timing.
162 static void ali_program_modes(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
, struct ata_timing
*t
, u8 ultra
)
164 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
165 int cas
= 0x58 + 4 * ap
->port_no
; /* Command timing */
166 int cbt
= 0x59 + 4 * ap
->port_no
; /* Command timing */
167 int drwt
= 0x5A + 4 * ap
->port_no
+ adev
->devno
; /* R/W timing */
168 int udmat
= 0x56 + ap
->port_no
; /* UDMA timing */
169 int shift
= 4 * adev
->devno
;
173 t
->setup
= FIT(t
->setup
, 1, 8) & 7;
174 t
->act8b
= FIT(t
->act8b
, 1, 8) & 7;
175 t
->rec8b
= FIT(t
->rec8b
, 1, 16) & 15;
176 t
->active
= FIT(t
->active
, 1, 8) & 7;
177 t
->recover
= FIT(t
->recover
, 1, 16) & 15;
179 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, cas
, t
->setup
);
180 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, cbt
, (t
->act8b
<< 4) | t
->rec8b
);
181 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, drwt
, (t
->active
<< 4) | t
->recover
);
184 /* Set up the UDMA enable */
185 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, udmat
, &udma
);
186 udma
&= ~(0x0F << shift
);
187 udma
|= ultra
<< shift
;
188 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, udmat
, udma
);
192 * ali_set_piomode - set initial PIO mode data
196 * Program the ALi registers for PIO mode. FIXME: add timings for
200 static void ali_set_piomode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
202 struct ata_device
*pair
= ata_dev_pair(adev
);
204 unsigned long T
= 1000000000 / 33333; /* PCI clock based */
206 ata_timing_compute(adev
, adev
->pio_mode
, &t
, T
, 1);
209 ata_timing_compute(pair
, pair
->pio_mode
, &p
, T
, 1);
210 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_SETUP
|ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
211 if (pair
->dma_mode
) {
212 ata_timing_compute(pair
, pair
->dma_mode
, &p
, T
, 1);
213 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_SETUP
|ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
217 /* PIO FIFO is only permitted on ATA disk */
218 if (adev
->class != ATA_DEV_ATA
)
219 ali_fifo_control(ap
, adev
, 0x00);
220 ali_program_modes(ap
, adev
, &t
, 0);
221 if (adev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATA
)
222 ali_fifo_control(ap
, adev
, 0x05);
227 * ali_set_dmamode - set initial DMA mode data
231 * FIXME: MWDMA timings
234 static void ali_set_dmamode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
236 static u8 udma_timing
[7] = { 0xC, 0xB, 0xA, 0x9, 0x8, 0xF, 0xD };
237 struct ata_device
*pair
= ata_dev_pair(adev
);
239 unsigned long T
= 1000000000 / 33333; /* PCI clock based */
240 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
243 if (adev
->class == ATA_DEV_ATA
)
244 ali_fifo_control(ap
, adev
, 0x08);
246 if (adev
->dma_mode
>= XFER_UDMA_0
) {
247 ali_program_modes(ap
, adev
, NULL
, udma_timing
[adev
->dma_mode
- XFER_UDMA_0
]);
248 if (adev
->dma_mode
>= XFER_UDMA_3
) {
250 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, ®4b
);
252 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, reg4b
);
255 ata_timing_compute(adev
, adev
->dma_mode
, &t
, T
, 1);
258 ata_timing_compute(pair
, pair
->pio_mode
, &p
, T
, 1);
259 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_SETUP
|ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
260 if (pair
->dma_mode
) {
261 ata_timing_compute(pair
, pair
->dma_mode
, &p
, T
, 1);
262 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_SETUP
|ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
265 ali_program_modes(ap
, adev
, &t
, 0);
270 * ali_lock_sectors - Keep older devices to 255 sector mode
273 * Called during the bus probe for each device that is found. We use
274 * this call to lock the sector count of the device to 255 or less on
275 * older ALi controllers. If we didn't do this then large I/O's would
276 * require LBA48 commands which the older ALi requires are issued by
280 static void ali_lock_sectors(struct ata_device
*adev
)
282 adev
->max_sectors
= 255;
285 static struct scsi_host_template ali_sht
= {
286 .module
= THIS_MODULE
,
288 .ioctl
= ata_scsi_ioctl
,
289 .queuecommand
= ata_scsi_queuecmd
,
290 .can_queue
= ATA_DEF_QUEUE
,
291 .this_id
= ATA_SHT_THIS_ID
,
292 .sg_tablesize
= LIBATA_MAX_PRD
,
293 .cmd_per_lun
= ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN
,
294 .emulated
= ATA_SHT_EMULATED
,
295 .use_clustering
= ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING
,
296 .proc_name
= DRV_NAME
,
297 .dma_boundary
= ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY
,
298 .slave_configure
= ata_scsi_slave_config
,
299 .slave_destroy
= ata_scsi_slave_destroy
,
300 .bios_param
= ata_std_bios_param
,
304 * Port operations for PIO only ALi
307 static struct ata_port_operations ali_early_port_ops
= {
308 .port_disable
= ata_port_disable
,
309 .set_piomode
= ali_set_piomode
,
310 .tf_load
= ata_tf_load
,
311 .tf_read
= ata_tf_read
,
312 .check_status
= ata_check_status
,
313 .exec_command
= ata_exec_command
,
314 .dev_select
= ata_std_dev_select
,
316 .freeze
= ata_bmdma_freeze
,
317 .thaw
= ata_bmdma_thaw
,
318 .error_handler
= ata_bmdma_error_handler
,
319 .post_internal_cmd
= ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd
,
320 .cable_detect
= ata_cable_40wire
,
322 .qc_prep
= ata_qc_prep
,
323 .qc_issue
= ata_qc_issue_prot
,
325 .data_xfer
= ata_data_xfer
,
327 .irq_handler
= ata_interrupt
,
328 .irq_clear
= ata_bmdma_irq_clear
,
329 .irq_on
= ata_irq_on
,
330 .irq_ack
= ata_irq_ack
,
332 .port_start
= ata_port_start
,
336 * Port operations for DMA capable ALi without cable
339 static struct ata_port_operations ali_20_port_ops
= {
340 .port_disable
= ata_port_disable
,
342 .set_piomode
= ali_set_piomode
,
343 .set_dmamode
= ali_set_dmamode
,
344 .mode_filter
= ali_20_filter
,
346 .tf_load
= ata_tf_load
,
347 .tf_read
= ata_tf_read
,
348 .check_status
= ata_check_status
,
349 .exec_command
= ata_exec_command
,
350 .dev_select
= ata_std_dev_select
,
351 .dev_config
= ali_lock_sectors
,
353 .freeze
= ata_bmdma_freeze
,
354 .thaw
= ata_bmdma_thaw
,
355 .error_handler
= ata_bmdma_error_handler
,
356 .post_internal_cmd
= ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd
,
357 .cable_detect
= ata_cable_40wire
,
359 .bmdma_setup
= ata_bmdma_setup
,
360 .bmdma_start
= ata_bmdma_start
,
361 .bmdma_stop
= ata_bmdma_stop
,
362 .bmdma_status
= ata_bmdma_status
,
364 .qc_prep
= ata_qc_prep
,
365 .qc_issue
= ata_qc_issue_prot
,
367 .data_xfer
= ata_data_xfer
,
369 .irq_handler
= ata_interrupt
,
370 .irq_clear
= ata_bmdma_irq_clear
,
371 .irq_on
= ata_irq_on
,
372 .irq_ack
= ata_irq_ack
,
374 .port_start
= ata_port_start
,
378 * Port operations for DMA capable ALi with cable detect
380 static struct ata_port_operations ali_c2_port_ops
= {
381 .port_disable
= ata_port_disable
,
382 .set_piomode
= ali_set_piomode
,
383 .set_dmamode
= ali_set_dmamode
,
384 .mode_filter
= ata_pci_default_filter
,
385 .tf_load
= ata_tf_load
,
386 .tf_read
= ata_tf_read
,
387 .check_status
= ata_check_status
,
388 .exec_command
= ata_exec_command
,
389 .dev_select
= ata_std_dev_select
,
390 .dev_config
= ali_lock_sectors
,
392 .freeze
= ata_bmdma_freeze
,
393 .thaw
= ata_bmdma_thaw
,
394 .error_handler
= ata_bmdma_error_handler
,
395 .post_internal_cmd
= ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd
,
396 .cable_detect
= ali_c2_cable_detect
,
398 .bmdma_setup
= ata_bmdma_setup
,
399 .bmdma_start
= ata_bmdma_start
,
400 .bmdma_stop
= ata_bmdma_stop
,
401 .bmdma_status
= ata_bmdma_status
,
403 .qc_prep
= ata_qc_prep
,
404 .qc_issue
= ata_qc_issue_prot
,
406 .data_xfer
= ata_data_xfer
,
408 .irq_handler
= ata_interrupt
,
409 .irq_clear
= ata_bmdma_irq_clear
,
410 .irq_on
= ata_irq_on
,
411 .irq_ack
= ata_irq_ack
,
413 .port_start
= ata_port_start
,
417 * Port operations for DMA capable ALi with cable detect and LBA48
419 static struct ata_port_operations ali_c5_port_ops
= {
420 .port_disable
= ata_port_disable
,
421 .set_piomode
= ali_set_piomode
,
422 .set_dmamode
= ali_set_dmamode
,
423 .mode_filter
= ata_pci_default_filter
,
424 .tf_load
= ata_tf_load
,
425 .tf_read
= ata_tf_read
,
426 .check_status
= ata_check_status
,
427 .exec_command
= ata_exec_command
,
428 .dev_select
= ata_std_dev_select
,
430 .freeze
= ata_bmdma_freeze
,
431 .thaw
= ata_bmdma_thaw
,
432 .error_handler
= ata_bmdma_error_handler
,
433 .post_internal_cmd
= ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd
,
434 .cable_detect
= ali_c2_cable_detect
,
436 .bmdma_setup
= ata_bmdma_setup
,
437 .bmdma_start
= ata_bmdma_start
,
438 .bmdma_stop
= ata_bmdma_stop
,
439 .bmdma_status
= ata_bmdma_status
,
441 .qc_prep
= ata_qc_prep
,
442 .qc_issue
= ata_qc_issue_prot
,
444 .data_xfer
= ata_data_xfer
,
446 .irq_handler
= ata_interrupt
,
447 .irq_clear
= ata_bmdma_irq_clear
,
448 .irq_on
= ata_irq_on
,
449 .irq_ack
= ata_irq_ack
,
451 .port_start
= ata_port_start
,
456 * ali_init_chipset - chip setup function
457 * @pdev: PCI device of ATA controller
459 * Perform the setup on the device that must be done both at boot
460 * and at resume time.
463 static void ali_init_chipset(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
466 struct pci_dev
*north
, *isa_bridge
;
469 * The chipset revision selects the driver operations and
473 if (pdev
->revision
>= 0x20 && pdev
->revision
< 0xC2) {
474 /* 1543-E/F, 1543C-C, 1543C-D, 1543C-E */
475 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, &tmp
);
476 /* Clear CD-ROM DMA write bit */
478 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, tmp
);
479 } else if (pdev
->revision
>= 0xC2) {
480 /* Enable cable detection logic */
481 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, &tmp
);
482 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4B, tmp
| 0x08);
484 north
= pci_get_bus_and_slot(0, PCI_DEVFN(0,0));
485 isa_bridge
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533
, NULL
);
487 if (north
&& north
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL
&& isa_bridge
) {
488 /* Configure the ALi bridge logic. For non ALi rely on BIOS.
489 Set the south bridge enable bit */
490 pci_read_config_byte(isa_bridge
, 0x79, &tmp
);
491 if (pdev
->revision
== 0xC2)
492 pci_write_config_byte(isa_bridge
, 0x79, tmp
| 0x04);
493 else if (pdev
->revision
> 0xC2 && pdev
->revision
< 0xC5)
494 pci_write_config_byte(isa_bridge
, 0x79, tmp
| 0x02);
496 if (pdev
->revision
>= 0x20) {
498 * CD_ROM DMA on (0x53 bit 0). Enable this even if we want
499 * to use PIO. 0x53 bit 1 (rev 20 only) - enable FIFO control
502 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x53, &tmp
);
503 if (pdev
->revision
<= 0x20)
505 if (pdev
->revision
>= 0xc7)
508 tmp
|= 0x01; /* CD_ROM enable for DMA */
509 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x53, tmp
);
511 pci_dev_put(isa_bridge
);
513 ata_pci_clear_simplex(pdev
);
516 * ali_init_one - discovery callback
517 * @pdev: PCI device ID
518 * @id: PCI table info
520 * An ALi IDE interface has been discovered. Figure out what revision
521 * and perform configuration work before handing it to the ATA layer
524 static int ali_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
526 static const struct ata_port_info info_early
= {
528 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
530 .port_ops
= &ali_early_port_ops
532 /* Revision 0x20 added DMA */
533 static const struct ata_port_info info_20
= {
535 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
,
538 .port_ops
= &ali_20_port_ops
540 /* Revision 0x20 with support logic added UDMA */
541 static const struct ata_port_info info_20_udma
= {
543 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
,
546 .udma_mask
= 0x07, /* UDMA33 */
547 .port_ops
= &ali_20_port_ops
549 /* Revision 0xC2 adds UDMA66 */
550 static const struct ata_port_info info_c2
= {
552 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
,
555 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA4
,
556 .port_ops
= &ali_c2_port_ops
558 /* Revision 0xC3 is UDMA66 for now */
559 static const struct ata_port_info info_c3
= {
561 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
,
564 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA4
,
565 .port_ops
= &ali_c2_port_ops
567 /* Revision 0xC4 is UDMA100 */
568 static const struct ata_port_info info_c4
= {
570 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_PIO_LBA48
,
573 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA5
,
574 .port_ops
= &ali_c2_port_ops
576 /* Revision 0xC5 is UDMA133 with LBA48 DMA */
577 static const struct ata_port_info info_c5
= {
579 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
582 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
,
583 .port_ops
= &ali_c5_port_ops
586 const struct ata_port_info
*ppi
[] = { NULL
, NULL
};
588 struct pci_dev
*isa_bridge
;
591 * The chipset revision selects the driver operations and
595 if (pdev
->revision
< 0x20) {
596 ppi
[0] = &info_early
;
597 } else if (pdev
->revision
< 0xC2) {
599 } else if (pdev
->revision
== 0xC2) {
601 } else if (pdev
->revision
== 0xC3) {
603 } else if (pdev
->revision
== 0xC4) {
608 ali_init_chipset(pdev
);
610 isa_bridge
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533
, NULL
);
611 if (isa_bridge
&& pdev
->revision
>= 0x20 && pdev
->revision
< 0xC2) {
612 /* Are we paired with a UDMA capable chip */
613 pci_read_config_byte(isa_bridge
, 0x5E, &tmp
);
614 if ((tmp
& 0x1E) == 0x12)
615 ppi
[0] = &info_20_udma
;
616 pci_dev_put(isa_bridge
);
618 return ata_pci_init_one(pdev
, ppi
);
622 static int ali_reinit_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
624 ali_init_chipset(pdev
);
625 return ata_pci_device_resume(pdev
);
629 static const struct pci_device_id ali
[] = {
630 { PCI_VDEVICE(AL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5228
), },
631 { PCI_VDEVICE(AL
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5229
), },
636 static struct pci_driver ali_pci_driver
= {
639 .probe
= ali_init_one
,
640 .remove
= ata_pci_remove_one
,
642 .suspend
= ata_pci_device_suspend
,
643 .resume
= ali_reinit_one
,
647 static int __init
ali_init(void)
649 return pci_register_driver(&ali_pci_driver
);
653 static void __exit
ali_exit(void)
655 pci_unregister_driver(&ali_pci_driver
);
659 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
660 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for ALi PATA");
661 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
662 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, ali
);
663 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION
);
665 module_init(ali_init
);
666 module_exit(ali_exit
);