2 * Libata driver for the highpoint 372N and 302N UDMA66 ATA controllers.
4 * This driver is heavily based upon:
6 * linux/drivers/ide/pci/hpt366.c Version 0.36 April 25, 2003
8 * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
9 * Portions Copyright (C) 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
10 * Portions Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat Inc
11 * Portions Copyright (C) 2005-2007 MontaVista Software, Inc.
15 * Work out best PLL policy
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
25 #include <linux/libata.h>
27 #define DRV_NAME "pata_hpt3x2n"
28 #define DRV_VERSION "0.3.4"
31 HPT_PCI_FAST
= (1 << 31),
43 struct hpt_clock
*clocks
[3];
46 /* key for bus clock timings
48 * 0:3 data_high_time. inactive time of DIOW_/DIOR_ for PIO and MW
49 * DMA. cycles = value + 1
50 * 4:8 data_low_time. active time of DIOW_/DIOR_ for PIO and MW
51 * DMA. cycles = value + 1
52 * 9:12 cmd_high_time. inactive time of DIOW_/DIOR_ during task file
54 * 13:17 cmd_low_time. active time of DIOW_/DIOR_ during task file
56 * 18:21 udma_cycle_time. clock freq and clock cycles for UDMA xfer.
57 * during task file register access.
58 * 22:24 pre_high_time. time to initialize 1st cycle for PIO and MW DMA
60 * 25:27 cmd_pre_high_time. time to initialize 1st PIO cycle for task
64 * 30 PIO_MST enable. if set, the chip is in bus master mode during
69 /* 66MHz DPLL clocks */
71 static struct hpt_clock hpt3x2n_clocks
[] = {
72 { XFER_UDMA_7
, 0x1c869c62 },
73 { XFER_UDMA_6
, 0x1c869c62 },
74 { XFER_UDMA_5
, 0x1c8a9c62 },
75 { XFER_UDMA_4
, 0x1c8a9c62 },
76 { XFER_UDMA_3
, 0x1c8e9c62 },
77 { XFER_UDMA_2
, 0x1c929c62 },
78 { XFER_UDMA_1
, 0x1c9a9c62 },
79 { XFER_UDMA_0
, 0x1c829c62 },
81 { XFER_MW_DMA_2
, 0x2c829c62 },
82 { XFER_MW_DMA_1
, 0x2c829c66 },
83 { XFER_MW_DMA_0
, 0x2c829d2c },
85 { XFER_PIO_4
, 0x0c829c62 },
86 { XFER_PIO_3
, 0x0c829c84 },
87 { XFER_PIO_2
, 0x0c829ca6 },
88 { XFER_PIO_1
, 0x0d029d26 },
89 { XFER_PIO_0
, 0x0d029d5e },
94 * hpt3x2n_find_mode - reset the hpt3x2n bus
96 * @speed: transfer mode
98 * Return the 32bit register programming information for this channel
99 * that matches the speed provided. For the moment the clocks table
100 * is hard coded but easy to change. This will be needed if we use
104 static u32
hpt3x2n_find_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, int speed
)
106 struct hpt_clock
*clocks
= hpt3x2n_clocks
;
108 while(clocks
->xfer_speed
) {
109 if (clocks
->xfer_speed
== speed
)
110 return clocks
->timing
;
114 return 0xffffffffU
; /* silence compiler warning */
118 * hpt3x2n_cable_detect - Detect the cable type
119 * @ap: ATA port to detect on
121 * Return the cable type attached to this port
124 static int hpt3x2n_cable_detect(struct ata_port
*ap
)
127 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
129 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x5B, &scr2
);
130 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x5B, scr2
& ~0x01);
131 /* Cable register now active */
132 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x5A, &ata66
);
134 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x5B, scr2
);
136 if (ata66
& (1 << ap
->port_no
))
137 return ATA_CBL_PATA40
;
139 return ATA_CBL_PATA80
;
143 * hpt3x2n_pre_reset - reset the hpt3x2n bus
144 * @ap: ATA port to reset
145 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
147 * Perform the initial reset handling for the 3x2n series controllers.
148 * Reset the hardware and state machine,
151 static int hpt3xn_pre_reset(struct ata_port
*ap
, unsigned long deadline
)
153 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
154 /* Reset the state machine */
155 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x50 + 4 * ap
->port_no
, 0x37);
158 return ata_std_prereset(ap
, deadline
);
162 * hpt3x2n_error_handler - probe the hpt3x2n bus
163 * @ap: ATA port to reset
165 * Perform the probe reset handling for the 3x2N
168 static void hpt3x2n_error_handler(struct ata_port
*ap
)
170 ata_bmdma_drive_eh(ap
, hpt3xn_pre_reset
, ata_std_softreset
, NULL
, ata_std_postreset
);
174 * hpt3x2n_set_piomode - PIO setup
176 * @adev: device on the interface
178 * Perform PIO mode setup.
181 static void hpt3x2n_set_piomode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
183 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
189 addr1
= 0x40 + 4 * (adev
->devno
+ 2 * ap
->port_no
);
190 addr2
= 0x51 + 4 * ap
->port_no
;
192 /* Fast interrupt prediction disable, hold off interrupt disable */
193 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, addr2
, &fast
);
195 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, addr2
, fast
);
197 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, addr1
, ®
);
198 mode
= hpt3x2n_find_mode(ap
, adev
->pio_mode
);
199 mode
&= ~0x8000000; /* No FIFO in PIO */
200 mode
&= ~0x30070000; /* Leave config bits alone */
201 reg
&= 0x30070000; /* Strip timing bits */
202 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, addr1
, reg
| mode
);
206 * hpt3x2n_set_dmamode - DMA timing setup
208 * @adev: Device being configured
210 * Set up the channel for MWDMA or UDMA modes. Much the same as with
211 * PIO, load the mode number and then set MWDMA or UDMA flag.
214 static void hpt3x2n_set_dmamode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
216 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
222 addr1
= 0x40 + 4 * (adev
->devno
+ 2 * ap
->port_no
);
223 addr2
= 0x51 + 4 * ap
->port_no
;
225 /* Fast interrupt prediction disable, hold off interrupt disable */
226 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, addr2
, &fast
);
228 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, addr2
, fast
);
230 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, addr1
, ®
);
231 mode
= hpt3x2n_find_mode(ap
, adev
->dma_mode
);
232 mode
|= 0x8000000; /* FIFO in MWDMA or UDMA */
233 mode
&= ~0xC0000000; /* Leave config bits alone */
234 reg
&= 0xC0000000; /* Strip timing bits */
235 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, addr1
, reg
| mode
);
239 * hpt3x2n_bmdma_end - DMA engine stop
242 * Clean up after the HPT3x2n and later DMA engine
245 static void hpt3x2n_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
247 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
248 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
249 int mscreg
= 0x50 + 2 * ap
->port_no
;
250 u8 bwsr_stat
, msc_stat
;
252 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x6A, &bwsr_stat
);
253 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, mscreg
, &msc_stat
);
254 if (bwsr_stat
& (1 << ap
->port_no
))
255 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, mscreg
, msc_stat
| 0x30);
260 * hpt3x2n_set_clock - clock control
262 * @source: 0x21 or 0x23 for PLL or PCI sourced clock
264 * Switch the ATA bus clock between the PLL and PCI clock sources
265 * while correctly isolating the bus and resetting internal logic
267 * We must use the DPLL for
269 * - second channel UDMA7 (SATA ports) or higher
272 * or we will underclock the device and get reduced performance.
275 static void hpt3x2n_set_clock(struct ata_port
*ap
, int source
)
277 void __iomem
*bmdma
= ap
->ioaddr
.bmdma_addr
;
279 /* Tristate the bus */
280 iowrite8(0x80, bmdma
+0x73);
281 iowrite8(0x80, bmdma
+0x77);
283 /* Switch clock and reset channels */
284 iowrite8(source
, bmdma
+0x7B);
285 iowrite8(0xC0, bmdma
+0x79);
287 /* Reset state machines */
288 iowrite8(0x37, bmdma
+0x70);
289 iowrite8(0x37, bmdma
+0x74);
292 iowrite8(0x00, bmdma
+0x79);
294 /* Reconnect channels to bus */
295 iowrite8(0x00, bmdma
+0x73);
296 iowrite8(0x00, bmdma
+0x77);
299 /* Check if our partner interface is busy */
301 static int hpt3x2n_pair_idle(struct ata_port
*ap
)
303 struct ata_host
*host
= ap
->host
;
304 struct ata_port
*pair
= host
->ports
[ap
->port_no
^ 1];
306 if (pair
->hsm_task_state
== HSM_ST_IDLE
)
311 static int hpt3x2n_use_dpll(struct ata_port
*ap
, int writing
)
313 long flags
= (long)ap
->host
->private_data
;
314 /* See if we should use the DPLL */
316 return USE_DPLL
; /* Needed for write */
318 return USE_DPLL
; /* Needed at 66Mhz */
322 static unsigned int hpt3x2n_qc_issue_prot(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
324 struct ata_taskfile
*tf
= &qc
->tf
;
325 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
326 int flags
= (long)ap
->host
->private_data
;
328 if (hpt3x2n_pair_idle(ap
)) {
329 int dpll
= hpt3x2n_use_dpll(ap
, (tf
->flags
& ATA_TFLAG_WRITE
));
330 if ((flags
& USE_DPLL
) != dpll
) {
332 hpt3x2n_set_clock(ap
, 0x21);
334 hpt3x2n_set_clock(ap
, 0x23);
337 return ata_qc_issue_prot(qc
);
340 static struct scsi_host_template hpt3x2n_sht
= {
341 .module
= THIS_MODULE
,
343 .ioctl
= ata_scsi_ioctl
,
344 .queuecommand
= ata_scsi_queuecmd
,
345 .can_queue
= ATA_DEF_QUEUE
,
346 .this_id
= ATA_SHT_THIS_ID
,
347 .sg_tablesize
= LIBATA_MAX_PRD
,
348 .cmd_per_lun
= ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN
,
349 .emulated
= ATA_SHT_EMULATED
,
350 .use_clustering
= ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING
,
351 .proc_name
= DRV_NAME
,
352 .dma_boundary
= ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY
,
353 .slave_configure
= ata_scsi_slave_config
,
354 .slave_destroy
= ata_scsi_slave_destroy
,
355 .bios_param
= ata_std_bios_param
,
359 * Configuration for HPT3x2n.
362 static struct ata_port_operations hpt3x2n_port_ops
= {
363 .port_disable
= ata_port_disable
,
364 .set_piomode
= hpt3x2n_set_piomode
,
365 .set_dmamode
= hpt3x2n_set_dmamode
,
366 .mode_filter
= ata_pci_default_filter
,
368 .tf_load
= ata_tf_load
,
369 .tf_read
= ata_tf_read
,
370 .check_status
= ata_check_status
,
371 .exec_command
= ata_exec_command
,
372 .dev_select
= ata_std_dev_select
,
374 .freeze
= ata_bmdma_freeze
,
375 .thaw
= ata_bmdma_thaw
,
376 .error_handler
= hpt3x2n_error_handler
,
377 .post_internal_cmd
= ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd
,
378 .cable_detect
= hpt3x2n_cable_detect
,
380 .bmdma_setup
= ata_bmdma_setup
,
381 .bmdma_start
= ata_bmdma_start
,
382 .bmdma_stop
= hpt3x2n_bmdma_stop
,
383 .bmdma_status
= ata_bmdma_status
,
385 .qc_prep
= ata_qc_prep
,
386 .qc_issue
= hpt3x2n_qc_issue_prot
,
388 .data_xfer
= ata_data_xfer
,
390 .irq_handler
= ata_interrupt
,
391 .irq_clear
= ata_bmdma_irq_clear
,
392 .irq_on
= ata_irq_on
,
393 .irq_ack
= ata_irq_ack
,
395 .port_start
= ata_port_start
,
399 * hpt3xn_calibrate_dpll - Calibrate the DPLL loop
402 * Perform a calibration cycle on the HPT3xN DPLL. Returns 1 if this
406 static int hpt3xn_calibrate_dpll(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
412 for(tries
= 0; tries
< 0x5000; tries
++) {
414 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, 0x5b, ®5b
);
416 /* See if it stays set */
417 for(tries
= 0; tries
< 0x1000; tries
++) {
418 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, 0x5b, ®5b
);
420 if ((reg5b
& 0x80) == 0)
423 /* Turn off tuning, we have the DPLL set */
424 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, 0x5c, ®5c
);
425 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, 0x5c, reg5c
& ~ 0x100);
429 /* Never went stable */
433 static int hpt3x2n_pci_clock(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
437 unsigned long iobase
= pci_resource_start(pdev
, 4);
439 fcnt
= inl(iobase
+ 0x90); /* Not PCI readable for some chips */
440 if ((fcnt
>> 12) != 0xABCDE) {
441 printk(KERN_WARNING
"hpt3xn: BIOS clock data not set.\n");
442 return 33; /* Not BIOS set */
446 freq
= (fcnt
* 77) / 192;
459 * hpt3x2n_init_one - Initialise an HPT37X/302
461 * @id: Entry in match table
463 * Initialise an HPT3x2n device. There are some interesting complications
464 * here. Firstly the chip may report 366 and be one of several variants.
465 * Secondly all the timings depend on the clock for the chip which we must
468 * This is the known chip mappings. It may be missing a couple of later
471 * Chip version PCI Rev Notes
472 * HPT372 4 (HPT366) 5 Other driver
473 * HPT372N 4 (HPT366) 6 UDMA133
474 * HPT372 5 (HPT372) 1 Other driver
475 * HPT372N 5 (HPT372) 2 UDMA133
476 * HPT302 6 (HPT302) * Other driver
477 * HPT302N 6 (HPT302) > 1 UDMA133
478 * HPT371 7 (HPT371) * Other driver
479 * HPT371N 7 (HPT371) > 1 UDMA133
480 * HPT374 8 (HPT374) * Other driver
481 * HPT372N 9 (HPT372N) * UDMA133
483 * (1) UDMA133 support depends on the bus clock
485 * To pin down HPT371N
488 static int hpt3x2n_init_one(struct pci_dev
*dev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
490 /* HPT372N and friends - UDMA133 */
491 static const struct ata_port_info info
= {
493 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
496 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
,
497 .port_ops
= &hpt3x2n_port_ops
499 struct ata_port_info port
= info
;
500 const struct ata_port_info
*ppi
[] = { &port
, NULL
};
505 unsigned int pci_mhz
;
506 unsigned int f_low
, f_high
;
508 unsigned long iobase
= pci_resource_start(dev
, 4);
510 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, PCI_CLASS_REVISION
, &class_rev
);
513 switch(dev
->device
) {
514 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT366
:
518 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT371
:
521 /* 371N if rev > 1 */
523 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT372
:
524 /* 372N if rev >= 2*/
528 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT302
:
532 case PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT372N
:
535 printk(KERN_ERR
"pata_hpt3x2n: PCI table is bogus please report (%d).\n", dev
->device
);
539 /* Ok so this is a chip we support */
541 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
, (L1_CACHE_BYTES
/ 4));
542 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER
, 0x78);
543 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, PCI_MIN_GNT
, 0x08);
544 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, PCI_MAX_LAT
, 0x08);
546 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, 0x5A, &irqmask
);
548 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x5a, irqmask
);
551 * HPT371 chips physically have only one channel, the secondary one,
552 * but the primary channel registers do exist! Go figure...
553 * So, we manually disable the non-existing channel here
554 * (if the BIOS hasn't done this already).
556 if (dev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT371
) {
558 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, 0x50, &mcr1
);
560 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x50, mcr1
);
563 /* Tune the PLL. HPT recommend using 75 for SATA, 66 for UDMA133 or
564 50 for UDMA100. Right now we always use 66 */
566 pci_mhz
= hpt3x2n_pci_clock(dev
);
568 f_low
= (pci_mhz
* 48) / 66; /* PCI Mhz for 66Mhz DPLL */
569 f_high
= f_low
+ 2; /* Tolerance */
571 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, 0x5C, (f_high
<< 16) | f_low
| 0x100);
573 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, 0x5B, 0x21);
575 /* Unlike the 37x we don't try jiggling the frequency */
576 for(adjust
= 0; adjust
< 8; adjust
++) {
577 if (hpt3xn_calibrate_dpll(dev
))
579 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, 0x5C, (f_high
<< 16) | f_low
);
582 printk(KERN_ERR
"pata_hpt3x2n: DPLL did not stabilize!\n");
586 printk(KERN_INFO
"pata_hpt37x: bus clock %dMHz, using 66MHz DPLL.\n",
588 /* Set our private data up. We only need a few flags so we use
590 port
.private_data
= NULL
;
592 port
.private_data
= (void *)PCI66
;
594 * On HPT371N, if ATA clock is 66 MHz we must set bit 2 in
595 * the MISC. register to stretch the UltraDMA Tss timing.
596 * NOTE: This register is only writeable via I/O space.
598 if (dev
->device
== PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT371
)
599 outb(inb(iobase
+ 0x9c) | 0x04, iobase
+ 0x9c);
602 /* Now kick off ATA set up */
603 return ata_pci_init_one(dev
, ppi
);
606 static const struct pci_device_id hpt3x2n
[] = {
607 { PCI_VDEVICE(TTI
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT366
), },
608 { PCI_VDEVICE(TTI
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT371
), },
609 { PCI_VDEVICE(TTI
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT372
), },
610 { PCI_VDEVICE(TTI
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT302
), },
611 { PCI_VDEVICE(TTI
, PCI_DEVICE_ID_TTI_HPT372N
), },
616 static struct pci_driver hpt3x2n_pci_driver
= {
619 .probe
= hpt3x2n_init_one
,
620 .remove
= ata_pci_remove_one
623 static int __init
hpt3x2n_init(void)
625 return pci_register_driver(&hpt3x2n_pci_driver
);
628 static void __exit
hpt3x2n_exit(void)
630 pci_unregister_driver(&hpt3x2n_pci_driver
);
633 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
634 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for the Highpoint HPT3x2n/30x");
635 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
636 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, hpt3x2n
);
637 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION
);
639 module_init(hpt3x2n_init
);
640 module_exit(hpt3x2n_exit
);