proc: fix NULL ->i_fop oops

[wrt350n-kernel.git] / drivers / mtd / devices / m25p80.c

/*
 * MTD SPI driver for ST M25Pxx (and similar) serial flash chips
 *
 * Author: Mike Lavender, mike@steroidmicros.com
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2005, Intec Automation Inc.
 *
 * Some parts are based on lart.c by Abraham Van Der Merwe
 *
 * Cleaned up and generalized based on mtd_dataflash.c
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>

#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>

#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/spi/flash.h>


#define FLASH_PAGESIZE          256

/* Flash opcodes. */
#define OPCODE_WREN             0x06    /* Write enable */
#define OPCODE_RDSR             0x05    /* Read status register */
#define OPCODE_READ             0x03    /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
#define OPCODE_FAST_READ        0x0b    /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
#define OPCODE_PP               0x02    /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
#define OPCODE_BE_4K            0x20    /* Erase 4KiB block */
#define OPCODE_BE_32K           0x52    /* Erase 32KiB block */
#define OPCODE_SE               0xd8    /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
#define OPCODE_RDID             0x9f    /* Read JEDEC ID */

/* Status Register bits. */
#define SR_WIP                  1       /* Write in progress */
#define SR_WEL                  2       /* Write enable latch */
/* meaning of other SR_* bits may differ between vendors */
#define SR_BP0                  4       /* Block protect 0 */
#define SR_BP1                  8       /* Block protect 1 */
#define SR_BP2                  0x10    /* Block protect 2 */
#define SR_SRWD                 0x80    /* SR write protect */

/* Define max times to check status register before we give up. */
#define MAX_READY_WAIT_COUNT    100000


#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
#define mtd_has_partitions()    (1)
#else
#define mtd_has_partitions()    (0)
#endif

/****************************************************************************/

struct m25p {
        struct spi_device       *spi;
        struct mutex            lock;
        struct mtd_info         mtd;
        unsigned                partitioned:1;
        u8                      erase_opcode;
        u8                      command[4];
};

static inline struct m25p *mtd_to_m25p(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
        return container_of(mtd, struct m25p, mtd);
}

/****************************************************************************/

/*
 * Internal helper functions
 */

/*
 * Read the status register, returning its value in the location
 * Return the status register value.
 * Returns negative if error occurred.
 */
static int read_sr(struct m25p *flash)
{
        ssize_t retval;
        u8 code = OPCODE_RDSR;
        u8 val;

        retval = spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, &val, 1);

        if (retval < 0) {
                dev_err(&flash->spi->dev, "error %d reading SR\n",
                                (int) retval);
                return retval;
        }

        return val;
}


/*
 * Set write enable latch with Write Enable command.
 * Returns negative if error occurred.
 */
static inline int write_enable(struct m25p *flash)
{
        u8      code = OPCODE_WREN;

        return spi_write_then_read(flash->spi, &code, 1, NULL, 0);
}


/*
 * Service routine to read status register until ready, or timeout occurs.
 * Returns non-zero if error.
 */
static int wait_till_ready(struct m25p *flash)
{
        int count;
        int sr;

        /* one chip guarantees max 5 msec wait here after page writes,
         * but potentially three seconds (!) after page erase.
         */
        for (count = 0; count < MAX_READY_WAIT_COUNT; count++) {
                if ((sr = read_sr(flash)) < 0)
                        break;
                else if (!(sr & SR_WIP))
                        return 0;

                /* REVISIT sometimes sleeping would be best */
        }

        return 1;
}


/*
 * Erase one sector of flash memory at offset ``offset'' which is any
 * address within the sector which should be erased.
 *
 * Returns 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise.
 */
static int erase_sector(struct m25p *flash, u32 offset)
{
        DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: %s %dKiB at 0x%08x\n",
                        flash->spi->dev.bus_id, __FUNCTION__,
                        flash->mtd.erasesize / 1024, offset);

        /* Wait until finished previous write command. */
        if (wait_till_ready(flash))
                return 1;

        /* Send write enable, then erase commands. */
        write_enable(flash);

        /* Set up command buffer. */
        flash->command[0] = flash->erase_opcode;
        flash->command[1] = offset >> 16;
        flash->command[2] = offset >> 8;
        flash->command[3] = offset;

        spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, sizeof(flash->command));

        return 0;
}

/****************************************************************************/

/*
 * MTD implementation
 */

/*
 * Erase an address range on the flash chip.  The address range may extend
 * one or more erase sectors.  Return an error is there is a problem erasing.
 */
static int m25p80_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
{
        struct m25p *flash = mtd_to_m25p(mtd);
        u32 addr,len;

        DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "%s: %s %s 0x%08x, len %d\n",
                        flash->spi->dev.bus_id, __FUNCTION__, "at",
                        (u32)instr->addr, instr->len);

        /* sanity checks */
        if (instr->addr + instr->len > flash->mtd.size)
                return -EINVAL;
        if ((instr->addr % mtd->erasesize) != 0
                        || (instr->len % mtd->erasesize) != 0) {
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        addr = instr->addr;
        len = instr->len;

        mutex_lock(&flash->lock);

        /* REVISIT in some cases we could speed up erasing large regions
         * by using OPCODE_SE instead of OPCODE_BE_4K
         */

        /* now erase those sectors */
        while (len) {
                if (erase_sector(flash, addr)) {
                        instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
                        mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
                        return -EIO;
                }

                addr += mtd->erasesize;
                len -= mtd->erasesize;
        }

        mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);

        instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
        mtd_erase_callback(instr);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Read an address range from the flash chip.  The address range
 * may be any size provided it is within the physical boundaries.
 */
static int m25p80_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
        size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
{
        struct m25p *flash = mtd_to_m25p(mtd);
        struct spi_transfer t[2];
        struct spi_message m;

        DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "%s: %s %s 0x%08x, len %zd\n",
                        flash->spi->dev.bus_id, __FUNCTION__, "from",
                        (u32)from, len);

        /* sanity checks */
        if (!len)
                return 0;

        if (from + len > flash->mtd.size)
                return -EINVAL;

        spi_message_init(&m);
        memset(t, 0, (sizeof t));

        t[0].tx_buf = flash->command;
        t[0].len = sizeof(flash->command);
        spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);

        t[1].rx_buf = buf;
        t[1].len = len;
        spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);

        /* Byte count starts at zero. */
        if (retlen)
                *retlen = 0;

        mutex_lock(&flash->lock);

        /* Wait till previous write/erase is done. */
        if (wait_till_ready(flash)) {
                /* REVISIT status return?? */
                mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
                return 1;
        }

        /* FIXME switch to OPCODE_FAST_READ.  It's required for higher
         * clocks; and at this writing, every chip this driver handles
         * supports that opcode.
         */

        /* Set up the write data buffer. */
        flash->command[0] = OPCODE_READ;
        flash->command[1] = from >> 16;
        flash->command[2] = from >> 8;
        flash->command[3] = from;

        spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);

        *retlen = m.actual_length - sizeof(flash->command);

        mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Write an address range to the flash chip.  Data must be written in
 * FLASH_PAGESIZE chunks.  The address range may be any size provided
 * it is within the physical boundaries.
 */
static int m25p80_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
        size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
{
        struct m25p *flash = mtd_to_m25p(mtd);
        u32 page_offset, page_size;
        struct spi_transfer t[2];
        struct spi_message m;

        DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "%s: %s %s 0x%08x, len %zd\n",
                        flash->spi->dev.bus_id, __FUNCTION__, "to",
                        (u32)to, len);

        if (retlen)
                *retlen = 0;

        /* sanity checks */
        if (!len)
                return(0);

        if (to + len > flash->mtd.size)
                return -EINVAL;

        spi_message_init(&m);
        memset(t, 0, (sizeof t));

        t[0].tx_buf = flash->command;
        t[0].len = sizeof(flash->command);
        spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);

        t[1].tx_buf = buf;
        spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);

        mutex_lock(&flash->lock);

        /* Wait until finished previous write command. */
        if (wait_till_ready(flash))
                return 1;

        write_enable(flash);

        /* Set up the opcode in the write buffer. */
        flash->command[0] = OPCODE_PP;
        flash->command[1] = to >> 16;
        flash->command[2] = to >> 8;
        flash->command[3] = to;

        /* what page do we start with? */
        page_offset = to % FLASH_PAGESIZE;

        /* do all the bytes fit onto one page? */
        if (page_offset + len <= FLASH_PAGESIZE) {
                t[1].len = len;

                spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);

                *retlen = m.actual_length - sizeof(flash->command);
        } else {
                u32 i;

                /* the size of data remaining on the first page */
                page_size = FLASH_PAGESIZE - page_offset;

                t[1].len = page_size;
                spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);

                *retlen = m.actual_length - sizeof(flash->command);

                /* write everything in PAGESIZE chunks */
                for (i = page_size; i < len; i += page_size) {
                        page_size = len - i;
                        if (page_size > FLASH_PAGESIZE)
                                page_size = FLASH_PAGESIZE;

                        /* write the next page to flash */
                        flash->command[1] = (to + i) >> 16;
                        flash->command[2] = (to + i) >> 8;
                        flash->command[3] = (to + i);

                        t[1].tx_buf = buf + i;
                        t[1].len = page_size;

                        wait_till_ready(flash);

                        write_enable(flash);

                        spi_sync(flash->spi, &m);

                        if (retlen)
                                *retlen += m.actual_length
                                        - sizeof(flash->command);
                }
        }

        mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);

        return 0;
}


/****************************************************************************/

/*
 * SPI device driver setup and teardown
 */

struct flash_info {
        char            *name;

        /* JEDEC id zero means "no ID" (most older chips); otherwise it has
         * a high byte of zero plus three data bytes: the manufacturer id,
         * then a two byte device id.
         */
        u32             jedec_id;

        /* The size listed here is what works with OPCODE_SE, which isn't
         * necessarily called a "sector" by the vendor.
         */
        unsigned        sector_size;
        u16             n_sectors;

        u16             flags;
#define SECT_4K         0x01            /* OPCODE_BE_4K works uniformly */
};


/* NOTE: double check command sets and memory organization when you add
 * more flash chips.  This current list focusses on newer chips, which
 * have been converging on command sets which including JEDEC ID.
 */
static struct flash_info __devinitdata m25p_data [] = {

        /* Atmel -- some are (confusingly) marketed as "DataFlash" */
        { "at25fs010",  0x1f6601, 32 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K, },
        { "at25fs040",  0x1f6604, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, },

        { "at25df041a", 0x1f4401, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, },

        { "at26f004",   0x1f0400, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, },
        { "at26df081a", 0x1f4501, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K, },
        { "at26df161a", 0x1f4601, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, },
        { "at26df321",  0x1f4701, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K, },

        /* Spansion -- single (large) sector size only, at least
         * for the chips listed here (without boot sectors).
         */
        { "s25sl004a", 0x010212, 64 * 1024, 8, },
        { "s25sl008a", 0x010213, 64 * 1024, 16, },
        { "s25sl016a", 0x010214, 64 * 1024, 32, },
        { "s25sl032a", 0x010215, 64 * 1024, 64, },
        { "s25sl064a", 0x010216, 64 * 1024, 128, },

        /* SST -- large erase sizes are "overlays", "sectors" are 4K */
        { "sst25vf040b", 0xbf258d, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, },
        { "sst25vf080b", 0xbf258e, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K, },
        { "sst25vf016b", 0xbf2541, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, },
        { "sst25vf032b", 0xbf254a, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K, },

        /* ST Microelectronics -- newer production may have feature updates */
        { "m25p05",  0x202010,  32 * 1024, 2, },
        { "m25p10",  0x202011,  32 * 1024, 4, },
        { "m25p20",  0x202012,  64 * 1024, 4, },
        { "m25p40",  0x202013,  64 * 1024, 8, },
        { "m25p80",         0,  64 * 1024, 16, },
        { "m25p16",  0x202015,  64 * 1024, 32, },
        { "m25p32",  0x202016,  64 * 1024, 64, },
        { "m25p64",  0x202017,  64 * 1024, 128, },
        { "m25p128", 0x202018, 256 * 1024, 64, },

        { "m45pe80", 0x204014,  64 * 1024, 16, },
        { "m45pe16", 0x204015,  64 * 1024, 32, },

        { "m25pe80", 0x208014,  64 * 1024, 16, },
        { "m25pe16", 0x208015,  64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, },

        /* Winbond -- w25x "blocks" are 64K, "sectors" are 4KiB */
        { "w25x10", 0xef3011, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K, },
        { "w25x20", 0xef3012, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K, },
        { "w25x40", 0xef3013, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, },
        { "w25x80", 0xef3014, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K, },
        { "w25x16", 0xef3015, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, },
        { "w25x32", 0xef3016, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K, },
        { "w25x64", 0xef3017, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K, },
};

static struct flash_info *__devinit jedec_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
        int                     tmp;
        u8                      code = OPCODE_RDID;
        u8                      id[3];
        u32                     jedec;
        struct flash_info       *info;

        /* JEDEC also defines an optional "extended device information"
         * string for after vendor-specific data, after the three bytes
         * we use here.  Supporting some chips might require using it.
         */
        tmp = spi_write_then_read(spi, &code, 1, id, 3);
        if (tmp < 0) {
                DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: error %d reading JEDEC ID\n",
                        spi->dev.bus_id, tmp);
                return NULL;
        }
        jedec = id[0];
        jedec = jedec << 8;
        jedec |= id[1];
        jedec = jedec << 8;
        jedec |= id[2];

        for (tmp = 0, info = m25p_data;
                        tmp < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_data);
                        tmp++, info++) {
                if (info->jedec_id == jedec)
                        return info;
        }
        dev_err(&spi->dev, "unrecognized JEDEC id %06x\n", jedec);
        return NULL;
}


/*
 * board specific setup should have ensured the SPI clock used here
 * matches what the READ command supports, at least until this driver
 * understands FAST_READ (for clocks over 25 MHz).
 */
static int __devinit m25p_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
        struct flash_platform_data      *data;
        struct m25p                     *flash;
        struct flash_info               *info;
        unsigned                        i;

        /* Platform data helps sort out which chip type we have, as
         * well as how this board partitions it.  If we don't have
         * a chip ID, try the JEDEC id commands; they'll work for most
         * newer chips, even if we don't recognize the particular chip.
         */
        data = spi->dev.platform_data;
        if (data && data->type) {
                for (i = 0, info = m25p_data;
                                i < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_data);
                                i++, info++) {
                        if (strcmp(data->type, info->name) == 0)
                                break;
                }

                /* unrecognized chip? */
                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_data)) {
                        DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: unrecognized id %s\n",
                                        spi->dev.bus_id, data->type);
                        info = NULL;

                /* recognized; is that chip really what's there? */
                } else if (info->jedec_id) {
                        struct flash_info       *chip = jedec_probe(spi);

                        if (!chip || chip != info) {
                                dev_warn(&spi->dev, "found %s, expected %s\n",
                                                chip ? chip->name : "UNKNOWN",
                                                info->name);
                                info = NULL;
                        }
                }
        } else
                info = jedec_probe(spi);

        if (!info)
                return -ENODEV;

        flash = kzalloc(sizeof *flash, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!flash)
                return -ENOMEM;

        flash->spi = spi;
        mutex_init(&flash->lock);
        dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, flash);

        if (data && data->name)
                flash->mtd.name = data->name;
        else
                flash->mtd.name = spi->dev.bus_id;

        flash->mtd.type = MTD_NORFLASH;
        flash->mtd.writesize = 1;
        flash->mtd.flags = MTD_CAP_NORFLASH;
        flash->mtd.size = info->sector_size * info->n_sectors;
        flash->mtd.erase = m25p80_erase;
        flash->mtd.read = m25p80_read;
        flash->mtd.write = m25p80_write;

        /* prefer "small sector" erase if possible */
        if (info->flags & SECT_4K) {
                flash->erase_opcode = OPCODE_BE_4K;
                flash->mtd.erasesize = 4096;
        } else {
                flash->erase_opcode = OPCODE_SE;
                flash->mtd.erasesize = info->sector_size;
        }

        dev_info(&spi->dev, "%s (%d Kbytes)\n", info->name,
                        flash->mtd.size / 1024);

        DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2,
                "mtd .name = %s, .size = 0x%.8x (%uMiB) "
                        ".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uKiB) .numeraseregions = %d\n",
                flash->mtd.name,
                flash->mtd.size, flash->mtd.size / (1024*1024),
                flash->mtd.erasesize, flash->mtd.erasesize / 1024,
                flash->mtd.numeraseregions);

        if (flash->mtd.numeraseregions)
                for (i = 0; i < flash->mtd.numeraseregions; i++)
                        DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2,
                                "mtd.eraseregions[%d] = { .offset = 0x%.8x, "
                                ".erasesize = 0x%.8x (%uKiB), "
                                ".numblocks = %d }\n",
                                i, flash->mtd.eraseregions[i].offset,
                                flash->mtd.eraseregions[i].erasesize,
                                flash->mtd.eraseregions[i].erasesize / 1024,
                                flash->mtd.eraseregions[i].numblocks);


        /* partitions should match sector boundaries; and it may be good to
         * use readonly partitions for writeprotected sectors (BP2..BP0).
         */
        if (mtd_has_partitions()) {
                struct mtd_partition    *parts = NULL;
                int                     nr_parts = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS
                static const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL, };

                nr_parts = parse_mtd_partitions(&flash->mtd,
                                part_probes, &parts, 0);
#endif

                if (nr_parts <= 0 && data && data->parts) {
                        parts = data->parts;
                        nr_parts = data->nr_parts;
                }

                if (nr_parts > 0) {
                        for (i = 0; i < nr_parts; i++) {
                                DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "partitions[%d] = "
                                        "{.name = %s, .offset = 0x%.8x, "
                                                ".size = 0x%.8x (%uKiB) }\n",
                                        i, parts[i].name,
                                        parts[i].offset,
                                        parts[i].size,
                                        parts[i].size / 1024);
                        }
                        flash->partitioned = 1;
                        return add_mtd_partitions(&flash->mtd, parts, nr_parts);
                }
        } else if (data->nr_parts)
                dev_warn(&spi->dev, "ignoring %d default partitions on %s\n",
                                data->nr_parts, data->name);

        return add_mtd_device(&flash->mtd) == 1 ? -ENODEV : 0;
}


static int __devexit m25p_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
{
        struct m25p     *flash = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
        int             status;

        /* Clean up MTD stuff. */
        if (mtd_has_partitions() && flash->partitioned)
                status = del_mtd_partitions(&flash->mtd);
        else
                status = del_mtd_device(&flash->mtd);
        if (status == 0)
                kfree(flash);
        return 0;
}


static struct spi_driver m25p80_driver = {
        .driver = {
                .name   = "m25p80",
                .bus    = &spi_bus_type,
                .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
        },
        .probe  = m25p_probe,
        .remove = __devexit_p(m25p_remove),

        /* REVISIT: many of these chips have deep power-down modes, which
         * should clearly be entered on suspend() to minimize power use.
         * And also when they're otherwise idle...
         */
};


static int m25p80_init(void)
{
        return spi_register_driver(&m25p80_driver);
}


static void m25p80_exit(void)
{
        spi_unregister_driver(&m25p80_driver);
}


module_init(m25p80_init);
module_exit(m25p80_exit);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Lavender");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD SPI driver for ST M25Pxx flash chips");