2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
10 #include <linux/irq.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/random.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include "internals.h"
20 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
21 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
23 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
24 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
25 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
27 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
29 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq
)
31 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
41 * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
42 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
44 while (desc
->status
& IRQ_INPROGRESS
)
47 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
48 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
49 status
= desc
->status
;
50 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
52 /* Oops, that failed? */
53 } while (status
& IRQ_INPROGRESS
);
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq
);
58 * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
59 * @irq: Interrupt to check
62 int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq
)
64 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
66 if (CHECK_IRQ_PER_CPU(desc
->status
) || !desc
->chip
||
67 !desc
->chip
->set_affinity
)
74 * irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq
75 * @irq: Interrupt to set affinity
79 int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq
, cpumask_t cpumask
)
81 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
83 if (!desc
->chip
->set_affinity
)
86 set_balance_irq_affinity(irq
, cpumask
);
88 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
89 set_pending_irq(irq
, cpumask
);
91 desc
->affinity
= cpumask
;
92 desc
->chip
->set_affinity(irq
, cpumask
);
100 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
101 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
103 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
105 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
106 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
108 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
110 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq
)
112 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
118 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
119 if (!desc
->depth
++) {
120 desc
->status
|= IRQ_DISABLED
;
121 desc
->chip
->disable(irq
);
123 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync
);
128 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
129 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
131 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
133 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
134 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
135 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
137 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
139 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq
)
141 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
146 disable_irq_nosync(irq
);
148 synchronize_irq(irq
);
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq
);
153 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
154 * @irq: Interrupt to enable
156 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
157 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
158 * IRQ line is re-enabled.
160 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
162 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq
)
164 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
170 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
171 switch (desc
->depth
) {
173 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq
);
177 unsigned int status
= desc
->status
& ~IRQ_DISABLED
;
179 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
180 desc
->status
= status
| IRQ_NOPROBE
;
181 check_irq_resend(desc
, irq
);
187 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq
);
192 * set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
193 * @irq: interrupt to control
194 * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
196 * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
197 * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
198 * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
200 * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
201 * states like "suspend to RAM".
203 int set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq
, unsigned int on
)
205 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
208 int (*set_wake
)(unsigned, unsigned) = desc
->chip
->set_wake
;
210 /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
211 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
213 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
215 if (desc
->wake_depth
++ == 0)
216 desc
->status
|= IRQ_WAKEUP
;
220 if (desc
->wake_depth
== 0) {
221 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Unbalanced IRQ %d "
222 "wake disable\n", irq
);
224 } else if (--desc
->wake_depth
== 0)
225 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_WAKEUP
;
230 ret
= desc
->chip
->set_wake(irq
, on
);
231 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_wake
);
237 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
238 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
241 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq
, unsigned long irqflags
)
243 struct irqaction
*action
;
245 if (irq
>= NR_IRQS
|| irq_desc
[irq
].status
& IRQ_NOREQUEST
)
248 action
= irq_desc
[irq
].action
;
250 if (irqflags
& action
->flags
& IRQF_SHARED
)
256 void compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(struct irq_desc
*desc
)
259 * If the architecture still has not overriden
260 * the flow handler then zap the default. This
261 * should catch incorrect flow-type setting.
263 if (desc
->handle_irq
== &handle_bad_irq
)
264 desc
->handle_irq
= NULL
;
268 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
269 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
271 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq
, struct irqaction
*new)
273 struct irq_desc
*desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
274 struct irqaction
*old
, **p
;
275 const char *old_name
= NULL
;
282 if (desc
->chip
== &no_irq_chip
)
285 * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
286 * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
289 if (new->flags
& IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM
) {
291 * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
292 * outside of the atomic block.
293 * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
294 * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
295 * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
296 * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
298 rand_initialize_irq(irq
);
302 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
304 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
309 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
310 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
311 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
312 * set the trigger type must match.
314 if (!((old
->flags
& new->flags
) & IRQF_SHARED
) ||
315 ((old
->flags
^ new->flags
) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK
)) {
316 old_name
= old
->name
;
320 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
321 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
322 if ((old
->flags
& IRQF_PERCPU
) !=
323 (new->flags
& IRQF_PERCPU
))
327 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
337 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing */
338 if (new->flags
& IRQF_NOBALANCING
)
339 desc
->status
|= IRQ_NO_BALANCING
;
342 irq_chip_set_defaults(desc
->chip
);
344 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
345 if (new->flags
& IRQF_PERCPU
)
346 desc
->status
|= IRQ_PER_CPU
;
349 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
350 if (new->flags
& IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK
) {
351 if (desc
->chip
&& desc
->chip
->set_type
)
352 desc
->chip
->set_type(irq
,
353 new->flags
& IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK
);
356 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support
357 * multiple flow-types?
359 printk(KERN_WARNING
"No IRQF_TRIGGER set_type "
360 "function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq
,
361 desc
->chip
? desc
->chip
->name
:
364 compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(desc
);
366 desc
->status
&= ~(IRQ_AUTODETECT
| IRQ_WAITING
|
369 if (!(desc
->status
& IRQ_NOAUTOEN
)) {
371 desc
->status
&= ~IRQ_DISABLED
;
372 if (desc
->chip
->startup
)
373 desc
->chip
->startup(irq
);
375 desc
->chip
->enable(irq
);
377 /* Undo nested disables: */
380 /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
382 desc
->irqs_unhandled
= 0;
383 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
386 register_irq_proc(irq
);
388 register_handler_proc(irq
, new);
393 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
394 if (!(new->flags
& IRQF_PROBE_SHARED
)) {
395 printk(KERN_ERR
"IRQ handler type mismatch for IRQ %d\n", irq
);
397 printk(KERN_ERR
"current handler: %s\n", old_name
);
401 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
406 * free_irq - free an interrupt
407 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
408 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
410 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
411 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
412 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
413 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
414 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
417 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
419 void free_irq(unsigned int irq
, void *dev_id
)
421 struct irq_desc
*desc
;
422 struct irqaction
**p
;
425 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
429 desc
= irq_desc
+ irq
;
430 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
433 struct irqaction
*action
= *p
;
436 struct irqaction
**pp
= p
;
439 if (action
->dev_id
!= dev_id
)
442 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries */
445 /* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day.*/
446 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
447 if (desc
->chip
->release
)
448 desc
->chip
->release(irq
, dev_id
);
452 desc
->status
|= IRQ_DISABLED
;
453 if (desc
->chip
->shutdown
)
454 desc
->chip
->shutdown(irq
);
456 desc
->chip
->disable(irq
);
458 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
459 unregister_handler_proc(irq
, action
);
461 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU */
462 synchronize_irq(irq
);
463 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
465 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be
466 * prepared for it to happen even now it's
467 * being freed, so let's make sure.... We do
468 * this after actually deregistering it, to
469 * make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't run in
470 * parallel with our fake
472 if (action
->flags
& IRQF_SHARED
) {
473 local_irq_save(flags
);
474 action
->handler(irq
, dev_id
);
475 local_irq_restore(flags
);
481 printk(KERN_ERR
"Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq
);
482 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
485 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc
->lock
, flags
);
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq
);
492 * request_irq - allocate an interrupt line
493 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
494 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs
495 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
496 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
497 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
499 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
500 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
501 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
502 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
503 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
504 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
506 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
507 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
508 * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
510 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
511 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
515 * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
516 * IRQF_DISABLED Disable local interrupts while processing
517 * IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM The interrupt can be used for entropy
520 int request_irq(unsigned int irq
, irq_handler_t handler
,
521 unsigned long irqflags
, const char *devname
, void *dev_id
)
523 struct irqaction
*action
;
526 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
528 * Lockdep wants atomic interrupt handlers:
530 irqflags
|= IRQF_DISABLED
;
533 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
534 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
535 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
538 if ((irqflags
& IRQF_SHARED
) && !dev_id
)
542 if (irq_desc
[irq
].status
& IRQ_NOREQUEST
)
547 action
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
551 action
->handler
= handler
;
552 action
->flags
= irqflags
;
553 cpus_clear(action
->mask
);
554 action
->name
= devname
;
556 action
->dev_id
= dev_id
;
558 select_smp_affinity(irq
);
560 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
561 if (irqflags
& IRQF_SHARED
) {
563 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
564 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
565 * We do this before actually registering it, to make sure that
566 * a 'real' IRQ doesn't run in parallel with our fake
570 local_irq_save(flags
);
571 handler(irq
, dev_id
);
572 local_irq_restore(flags
);
576 retval
= setup_irq(irq
, action
);
582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_irq
);