x86: pit_clockevent can be static
[wrt350n-kernel.git] / kernel / irq / manage.c
blob438a01464287fc391b8da015fbe7c80a666c4928
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/irq/manage.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Thomas Gleixner
7 * This file contains driver APIs to the irq subsystem.
8 */
10 #include <linux/irq.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/random.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include "internals.h"
17 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
19 /**
20 * synchronize_irq - wait for pending IRQ handlers (on other CPUs)
21 * @irq: interrupt number to wait for
23 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
24 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
25 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
27 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
29 void synchronize_irq(unsigned int irq)
31 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
32 unsigned int status;
34 if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
35 return;
37 do {
38 unsigned long flags;
41 * Wait until we're out of the critical section. This might
42 * give the wrong answer due to the lack of memory barriers.
44 while (desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS)
45 cpu_relax();
47 /* Ok, that indicated we're done: double-check carefully. */
48 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
49 status = desc->status;
50 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
52 /* Oops, that failed? */
53 } while (status & IRQ_INPROGRESS);
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_irq);
57 /**
58 * irq_can_set_affinity - Check if the affinity of a given irq can be set
59 * @irq: Interrupt to check
62 int irq_can_set_affinity(unsigned int irq)
64 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
66 if (CHECK_IRQ_PER_CPU(desc->status) || !desc->chip ||
67 !desc->chip->set_affinity)
68 return 0;
70 return 1;
73 /**
74 * irq_set_affinity - Set the irq affinity of a given irq
75 * @irq: Interrupt to set affinity
76 * @cpumask: cpumask
79 int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, cpumask_t cpumask)
81 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
83 if (!desc->chip->set_affinity)
84 return -EINVAL;
86 set_balance_irq_affinity(irq, cpumask);
88 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
89 set_pending_irq(irq, cpumask);
90 #else
91 desc->affinity = cpumask;
92 desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, cpumask);
93 #endif
94 return 0;
97 #endif
99 /**
100 * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
101 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
103 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables and Enables are
104 * nested.
105 * Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
106 * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
108 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
110 void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
112 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
113 unsigned long flags;
115 if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
116 return;
118 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
119 if (!desc->depth++) {
120 desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
121 desc->chip->disable(irq);
123 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync);
128 * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
129 * @irq: Interrupt to disable
131 * Disable the selected interrupt line. Enables and Disables are
132 * nested.
133 * This function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
134 * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
135 * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
137 * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
139 void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
141 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
143 if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
144 return;
146 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
147 if (desc->action)
148 synchronize_irq(irq);
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq);
153 * enable_irq - enable handling of an irq
154 * @irq: Interrupt to enable
156 * Undoes the effect of one call to disable_irq(). If this
157 * matches the last disable, processing of interrupts on this
158 * IRQ line is re-enabled.
160 * This function may be called from IRQ context.
162 void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
164 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
165 unsigned long flags;
167 if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
168 return;
170 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
171 switch (desc->depth) {
172 case 0:
173 printk(KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq);
174 WARN_ON(1);
175 break;
176 case 1: {
177 unsigned int status = desc->status & ~IRQ_DISABLED;
179 /* Prevent probing on this irq: */
180 desc->status = status | IRQ_NOPROBE;
181 check_irq_resend(desc, irq);
182 /* fall-through */
184 default:
185 desc->depth--;
187 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq);
192 * set_irq_wake - control irq power management wakeup
193 * @irq: interrupt to control
194 * @on: enable/disable power management wakeup
196 * Enable/disable power management wakeup mode, which is
197 * disabled by default. Enables and disables must match,
198 * just as they match for non-wakeup mode support.
200 * Wakeup mode lets this IRQ wake the system from sleep
201 * states like "suspend to RAM".
203 int set_irq_wake(unsigned int irq, unsigned int on)
205 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
206 unsigned long flags;
207 int ret = -ENXIO;
208 int (*set_wake)(unsigned, unsigned) = desc->chip->set_wake;
210 /* wakeup-capable irqs can be shared between drivers that
211 * don't need to have the same sleep mode behaviors.
213 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
214 if (on) {
215 if (desc->wake_depth++ == 0)
216 desc->status |= IRQ_WAKEUP;
217 else
218 set_wake = NULL;
219 } else {
220 if (desc->wake_depth == 0) {
221 printk(KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced IRQ %d "
222 "wake disable\n", irq);
223 WARN_ON(1);
224 } else if (--desc->wake_depth == 0)
225 desc->status &= ~IRQ_WAKEUP;
226 else
227 set_wake = NULL;
229 if (set_wake)
230 ret = desc->chip->set_wake(irq, on);
231 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
232 return ret;
234 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_irq_wake);
237 * Internal function that tells the architecture code whether a
238 * particular irq has been exclusively allocated or is available
239 * for driver use.
241 int can_request_irq(unsigned int irq, unsigned long irqflags)
243 struct irqaction *action;
245 if (irq >= NR_IRQS || irq_desc[irq].status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
246 return 0;
248 action = irq_desc[irq].action;
249 if (action)
250 if (irqflags & action->flags & IRQF_SHARED)
251 action = NULL;
253 return !action;
256 void compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(struct irq_desc *desc)
259 * If the architecture still has not overriden
260 * the flow handler then zap the default. This
261 * should catch incorrect flow-type setting.
263 if (desc->handle_irq == &handle_bad_irq)
264 desc->handle_irq = NULL;
268 * Internal function to register an irqaction - typically used to
269 * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture.
271 int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *new)
273 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
274 struct irqaction *old, **p;
275 const char *old_name = NULL;
276 unsigned long flags;
277 int shared = 0;
279 if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
280 return -EINVAL;
282 if (desc->chip == &no_irq_chip)
283 return -ENOSYS;
285 * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
286 * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
287 * running system.
289 if (new->flags & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM) {
291 * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
292 * outside of the atomic block.
293 * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
294 * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
295 * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
296 * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
298 rand_initialize_irq(irq);
302 * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
304 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
305 p = &desc->action;
306 old = *p;
307 if (old) {
309 * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are
310 * the same type (level, edge, polarity). So both flag
311 * fields must have IRQF_SHARED set and the bits which
312 * set the trigger type must match.
314 if (!((old->flags & new->flags) & IRQF_SHARED) ||
315 ((old->flags ^ new->flags) & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)) {
316 old_name = old->name;
317 goto mismatch;
320 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
321 /* All handlers must agree on per-cpuness */
322 if ((old->flags & IRQF_PERCPU) !=
323 (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU))
324 goto mismatch;
325 #endif
327 /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
328 do {
329 p = &old->next;
330 old = *p;
331 } while (old);
332 shared = 1;
335 *p = new;
337 /* Exclude IRQ from balancing */
338 if (new->flags & IRQF_NOBALANCING)
339 desc->status |= IRQ_NO_BALANCING;
341 if (!shared) {
342 irq_chip_set_defaults(desc->chip);
344 #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_PER_CPU)
345 if (new->flags & IRQF_PERCPU)
346 desc->status |= IRQ_PER_CPU;
347 #endif
349 /* Setup the type (level, edge polarity) if configured: */
350 if (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) {
351 if (desc->chip && desc->chip->set_type)
352 desc->chip->set_type(irq,
353 new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK);
354 else
356 * IRQF_TRIGGER_* but the PIC does not support
357 * multiple flow-types?
359 printk(KERN_WARNING "No IRQF_TRIGGER set_type "
360 "function for IRQ %d (%s)\n", irq,
361 desc->chip ? desc->chip->name :
362 "unknown");
363 } else
364 compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(desc);
366 desc->status &= ~(IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING |
367 IRQ_INPROGRESS);
369 if (!(desc->status & IRQ_NOAUTOEN)) {
370 desc->depth = 0;
371 desc->status &= ~IRQ_DISABLED;
372 if (desc->chip->startup)
373 desc->chip->startup(irq);
374 else
375 desc->chip->enable(irq);
376 } else
377 /* Undo nested disables: */
378 desc->depth = 1;
380 /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */
381 desc->irq_count = 0;
382 desc->irqs_unhandled = 0;
383 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
385 new->irq = irq;
386 register_irq_proc(irq);
387 new->dir = NULL;
388 register_handler_proc(irq, new);
390 return 0;
392 mismatch:
393 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
394 if (!(new->flags & IRQF_PROBE_SHARED)) {
395 printk(KERN_ERR "IRQ handler type mismatch for IRQ %d\n", irq);
396 if (old_name)
397 printk(KERN_ERR "current handler: %s\n", old_name);
398 dump_stack();
400 #endif
401 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
402 return -EBUSY;
406 * free_irq - free an interrupt
407 * @irq: Interrupt line to free
408 * @dev_id: Device identity to free
410 * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
411 * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
412 * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
413 * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
414 * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
415 * have completed.
417 * This function must not be called from interrupt context.
419 void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
421 struct irq_desc *desc;
422 struct irqaction **p;
423 unsigned long flags;
425 WARN_ON(in_interrupt());
426 if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
427 return;
429 desc = irq_desc + irq;
430 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
431 p = &desc->action;
432 for (;;) {
433 struct irqaction *action = *p;
435 if (action) {
436 struct irqaction **pp = p;
438 p = &action->next;
439 if (action->dev_id != dev_id)
440 continue;
442 /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries */
443 *pp = action->next;
445 /* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day.*/
446 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD
447 if (desc->chip->release)
448 desc->chip->release(irq, dev_id);
449 #endif
451 if (!desc->action) {
452 desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
453 if (desc->chip->shutdown)
454 desc->chip->shutdown(irq);
455 else
456 desc->chip->disable(irq);
458 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
459 unregister_handler_proc(irq, action);
461 /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU */
462 synchronize_irq(irq);
463 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
465 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be
466 * prepared for it to happen even now it's
467 * being freed, so let's make sure.... We do
468 * this after actually deregistering it, to
469 * make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't run in
470 * parallel with our fake
472 if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) {
473 local_irq_save(flags);
474 action->handler(irq, dev_id);
475 local_irq_restore(flags);
477 #endif
478 kfree(action);
479 return;
481 printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq);
482 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
483 dump_stack();
484 #endif
485 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
486 return;
489 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq);
492 * request_irq - allocate an interrupt line
493 * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
494 * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs
495 * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
496 * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
497 * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
499 * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
500 * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
501 * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
502 * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
503 * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
504 * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
506 * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
507 * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
508 * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
510 * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
511 * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
513 * Flags:
515 * IRQF_SHARED Interrupt is shared
516 * IRQF_DISABLED Disable local interrupts while processing
517 * IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM The interrupt can be used for entropy
520 int request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler,
521 unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id)
523 struct irqaction *action;
524 int retval;
526 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
528 * Lockdep wants atomic interrupt handlers:
530 irqflags |= IRQF_DISABLED;
531 #endif
533 * Sanity-check: shared interrupts must pass in a real dev-ID,
534 * otherwise we'll have trouble later trying to figure out
535 * which interrupt is which (messes up the interrupt freeing
536 * logic etc).
538 if ((irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) && !dev_id)
539 return -EINVAL;
540 if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
541 return -EINVAL;
542 if (irq_desc[irq].status & IRQ_NOREQUEST)
543 return -EINVAL;
544 if (!handler)
545 return -EINVAL;
547 action = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_ATOMIC);
548 if (!action)
549 return -ENOMEM;
551 action->handler = handler;
552 action->flags = irqflags;
553 cpus_clear(action->mask);
554 action->name = devname;
555 action->next = NULL;
556 action->dev_id = dev_id;
558 select_smp_affinity(irq);
560 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ
561 if (irqflags & IRQF_SHARED) {
563 * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for it
564 * to happen immediately, so let's make sure....
565 * We do this before actually registering it, to make sure that
566 * a 'real' IRQ doesn't run in parallel with our fake
568 unsigned long flags;
570 local_irq_save(flags);
571 handler(irq, dev_id);
572 local_irq_restore(flags);
574 #endif
576 retval = setup_irq(irq, action);
577 if (retval)
578 kfree(action);
580 return retval;
582 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_irq);