2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
6 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
9 #include <linux/errno.h>
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/stddef.h>
14 #include <linux/unistd.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/user.h>
18 #include <linux/a.out.h>
19 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/initrd.h>
24 #include <linux/highmem.h>
25 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <asm/processor.h>
28 #include <linux/console.h>
29 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
30 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
31 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
32 #include <linux/pci.h>
33 #include <linux/acpi.h>
34 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
35 #include <linux/edd.h>
36 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
37 #include <linux/kexec.h>
38 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
39 #include <linux/dmi.h>
40 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
41 #include <linux/ctype.h>
44 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
45 #include <asm/system.h>
50 #include <video/edid.h>
53 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
54 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
55 #include <asm/proto.h>
56 #include <asm/setup.h>
57 #include <asm/mach_apic.h>
59 #include <asm/sections.h>
61 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
67 struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data __read_mostly
;
68 EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_cpu_data
);
70 unsigned long mmu_cr4_features
;
72 /* Boot loader ID as an integer, for the benefit of proc_dointvec */
75 unsigned long saved_video_mode
;
77 int force_mwait __cpuinitdata
;
83 char dmi_alloc_data
[DMI_MAX_DATA
];
88 struct screen_info screen_info
;
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(screen_info
);
90 struct sys_desc_table_struct
{
91 unsigned short length
;
92 unsigned char table
[0];
95 struct edid_info edid_info
;
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(edid_info
);
98 extern int root_mountflags
;
100 char __initdata command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
102 struct resource standard_io_resources
[] = {
103 { .name
= "dma1", .start
= 0x00, .end
= 0x1f,
104 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
105 { .name
= "pic1", .start
= 0x20, .end
= 0x21,
106 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
107 { .name
= "timer0", .start
= 0x40, .end
= 0x43,
108 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
109 { .name
= "timer1", .start
= 0x50, .end
= 0x53,
110 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
111 { .name
= "keyboard", .start
= 0x60, .end
= 0x6f,
112 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
113 { .name
= "dma page reg", .start
= 0x80, .end
= 0x8f,
114 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
115 { .name
= "pic2", .start
= 0xa0, .end
= 0xa1,
116 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
117 { .name
= "dma2", .start
= 0xc0, .end
= 0xdf,
118 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
},
119 { .name
= "fpu", .start
= 0xf0, .end
= 0xff,
120 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_IO
}
123 #define IORESOURCE_RAM (IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_MEM)
125 struct resource data_resource
= {
126 .name
= "Kernel data",
129 .flags
= IORESOURCE_RAM
,
131 struct resource code_resource
= {
132 .name
= "Kernel code",
135 .flags
= IORESOURCE_RAM
,
137 struct resource bss_resource
= {
138 .name
= "Kernel bss",
141 .flags
= IORESOURCE_RAM
,
144 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
145 /* elfcorehdr= specifies the location of elf core header
146 * stored by the crashed kernel. This option will be passed
147 * by kexec loader to the capture kernel.
149 static int __init
setup_elfcorehdr(char *arg
)
154 elfcorehdr_addr
= memparse(arg
, &end
);
155 return end
> arg
? 0 : -EINVAL
;
157 early_param("elfcorehdr", setup_elfcorehdr
);
162 contig_initmem_init(unsigned long start_pfn
, unsigned long end_pfn
)
164 unsigned long bootmap_size
, bootmap
;
166 bootmap_size
= bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn
)<<PAGE_SHIFT
;
167 bootmap
= find_e820_area(0, end_pfn
<<PAGE_SHIFT
, bootmap_size
);
169 panic("Cannot find bootmem map of size %ld\n",bootmap_size
);
170 bootmap_size
= init_bootmem(bootmap
>> PAGE_SHIFT
, end_pfn
);
171 e820_register_active_regions(0, start_pfn
, end_pfn
);
172 free_bootmem_with_active_regions(0, end_pfn
);
173 reserve_bootmem(bootmap
, bootmap_size
);
177 #if defined(CONFIG_EDD) || defined(CONFIG_EDD_MODULE)
179 #ifdef CONFIG_EDD_MODULE
183 * copy_edd() - Copy the BIOS EDD information
184 * from boot_params into a safe place.
187 static inline void copy_edd(void)
189 memcpy(edd
.mbr_signature
, boot_params
.edd_mbr_sig_buffer
,
190 sizeof(edd
.mbr_signature
));
191 memcpy(edd
.edd_info
, boot_params
.eddbuf
, sizeof(edd
.edd_info
));
192 edd
.mbr_signature_nr
= boot_params
.edd_mbr_sig_buf_entries
;
193 edd
.edd_info_nr
= boot_params
.eddbuf_entries
;
196 static inline void copy_edd(void)
202 static void __init
reserve_crashkernel(void)
204 unsigned long long free_mem
;
205 unsigned long long crash_size
, crash_base
;
208 free_mem
= ((unsigned long long)max_low_pfn
- min_low_pfn
) << PAGE_SHIFT
;
210 ret
= parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line
, free_mem
,
211 &crash_size
, &crash_base
);
212 if (ret
== 0 && crash_size
) {
213 if (crash_base
> 0) {
214 printk(KERN_INFO
"Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB "
215 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
216 (unsigned long)(crash_size
>> 20),
217 (unsigned long)(crash_base
>> 20),
218 (unsigned long)(free_mem
>> 20));
219 crashk_res
.start
= crash_base
;
220 crashk_res
.end
= crash_base
+ crash_size
- 1;
221 reserve_bootmem(crash_base
, crash_size
);
223 printk(KERN_INFO
"crashkernel reservation failed - "
224 "you have to specify a base address\n");
228 static inline void __init
reserve_crashkernel(void)
232 #define EBDA_ADDR_POINTER 0x40E
234 unsigned __initdata ebda_addr
;
235 unsigned __initdata ebda_size
;
237 static void discover_ebda(void)
240 * there is a real-mode segmented pointer pointing to the
241 * 4K EBDA area at 0x40E
243 ebda_addr
= *(unsigned short *)__va(EBDA_ADDR_POINTER
);
246 ebda_size
= *(unsigned short *)__va(ebda_addr
);
248 /* Round EBDA up to pages */
252 ebda_size
= round_up(ebda_size
+ (ebda_addr
& ~PAGE_MASK
), PAGE_SIZE
);
253 if (ebda_size
> 64*1024)
257 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
259 printk(KERN_INFO
"Command line: %s\n", boot_command_line
);
261 ROOT_DEV
= old_decode_dev(boot_params
.hdr
.root_dev
);
262 screen_info
= boot_params
.screen_info
;
263 edid_info
= boot_params
.edid_info
;
264 saved_video_mode
= boot_params
.hdr
.vid_mode
;
265 bootloader_type
= boot_params
.hdr
.type_of_loader
;
267 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
268 rd_image_start
= boot_params
.hdr
.ram_size
& RAMDISK_IMAGE_START_MASK
;
269 rd_prompt
= ((boot_params
.hdr
.ram_size
& RAMDISK_PROMPT_FLAG
) != 0);
270 rd_doload
= ((boot_params
.hdr
.ram_size
& RAMDISK_LOAD_FLAG
) != 0);
272 setup_memory_region();
275 if (!boot_params
.hdr
.root_flags
)
276 root_mountflags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
277 init_mm
.start_code
= (unsigned long) &_text
;
278 init_mm
.end_code
= (unsigned long) &_etext
;
279 init_mm
.end_data
= (unsigned long) &_edata
;
280 init_mm
.brk
= (unsigned long) &_end
;
282 code_resource
.start
= virt_to_phys(&_text
);
283 code_resource
.end
= virt_to_phys(&_etext
)-1;
284 data_resource
.start
= virt_to_phys(&_etext
);
285 data_resource
.end
= virt_to_phys(&_edata
)-1;
286 bss_resource
.start
= virt_to_phys(&__bss_start
);
287 bss_resource
.end
= virt_to_phys(&__bss_stop
)-1;
289 early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data
);
291 strlcpy(command_line
, boot_command_line
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
292 *cmdline_p
= command_line
;
296 finish_e820_parsing();
298 e820_register_active_regions(0, 0, -1UL);
300 * partially used pages are not usable - thus
301 * we are rounding upwards:
303 end_pfn
= e820_end_of_ram();
304 num_physpages
= end_pfn
;
310 init_memory_mapping(0, (end_pfn_map
<< PAGE_SHIFT
));
315 /* setup to use the static apicid table during kernel startup */
316 x86_cpu_to_apicid_ptr
= (void *)&x86_cpu_to_apicid_init
;
321 * Initialize the ACPI boot-time table parser (gets the RSDP and SDT).
322 * Call this early for SRAT node setup.
324 acpi_boot_table_init();
327 /* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
328 max_low_pfn
= end_pfn
;
330 high_memory
= (void *)__va(end_pfn
* PAGE_SIZE
- 1) + 1;
332 /* Remove active ranges so rediscovery with NUMA-awareness happens */
333 remove_all_active_ranges();
335 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
337 * Parse SRAT to discover nodes.
343 numa_initmem_init(0, end_pfn
);
345 contig_initmem_init(0, end_pfn
);
348 /* Reserve direct mapping */
349 reserve_bootmem_generic(table_start
<< PAGE_SHIFT
,
350 (table_end
- table_start
) << PAGE_SHIFT
);
353 reserve_bootmem_generic(__pa_symbol(&_text
),
354 __pa_symbol(&_end
) - __pa_symbol(&_text
));
357 * reserve physical page 0 - it's a special BIOS page on many boxes,
358 * enabling clean reboots, SMP operation, laptop functions.
360 reserve_bootmem_generic(0, PAGE_SIZE
);
362 /* reserve ebda region */
364 reserve_bootmem_generic(ebda_addr
, ebda_size
);
366 /* reserve nodemap region */
368 reserve_bootmem_generic(nodemap_addr
, nodemap_size
);
372 /* Reserve SMP trampoline */
373 reserve_bootmem_generic(SMP_TRAMPOLINE_BASE
, 2*PAGE_SIZE
);
376 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
378 * Reserve low memory region for sleep support.
380 acpi_reserve_bootmem();
383 * Find and reserve possible boot-time SMP configuration:
386 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
387 if (boot_params
.hdr
.type_of_loader
&& boot_params
.hdr
.ramdisk_image
) {
388 unsigned long ramdisk_image
= boot_params
.hdr
.ramdisk_image
;
389 unsigned long ramdisk_size
= boot_params
.hdr
.ramdisk_size
;
390 unsigned long ramdisk_end
= ramdisk_image
+ ramdisk_size
;
391 unsigned long end_of_mem
= end_pfn
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
393 if (ramdisk_end
<= end_of_mem
) {
394 reserve_bootmem_generic(ramdisk_image
, ramdisk_size
);
395 initrd_start
= ramdisk_image
+ PAGE_OFFSET
;
396 initrd_end
= initrd_start
+ramdisk_size
;
398 printk(KERN_ERR
"initrd extends beyond end of memory "
399 "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)\ndisabling initrd\n",
400 ramdisk_end
, end_of_mem
);
405 reserve_crashkernel();
413 * set this early, so we dont allocate cpu0
414 * if MADT list doesnt list BSP first
415 * mpparse.c/MP_processor_info() allocates logical cpu numbers.
417 cpu_set(0, cpu_present_map
);
420 * Read APIC and some other early information from ACPI tables.
428 * get boot-time SMP configuration:
430 if (smp_found_config
)
432 init_apic_mappings();
435 * We trust e820 completely. No explicit ROM probing in memory.
437 e820_reserve_resources();
438 e820_mark_nosave_regions();
442 /* request I/O space for devices used on all i[345]86 PCs */
443 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(standard_io_resources
); i
++)
444 request_resource(&ioport_resource
, &standard_io_resources
[i
]);
450 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
451 conswitchp
= &vga_con
;
452 #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
453 conswitchp
= &dummy_con
;
458 static int __cpuinit
get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
462 if (c
->extended_cpuid_level
< 0x80000004)
465 v
= (unsigned int *) c
->x86_model_id
;
466 cpuid(0x80000002, &v
[0], &v
[1], &v
[2], &v
[3]);
467 cpuid(0x80000003, &v
[4], &v
[5], &v
[6], &v
[7]);
468 cpuid(0x80000004, &v
[8], &v
[9], &v
[10], &v
[11]);
469 c
->x86_model_id
[48] = 0;
474 static void __cpuinit
display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
476 unsigned int n
, dummy
, eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
;
478 n
= c
->extended_cpuid_level
;
480 if (n
>= 0x80000005) {
481 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
482 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
483 edx
>>24, edx
&0xFF, ecx
>>24, ecx
&0xFF);
484 c
->x86_cache_size
=(ecx
>>24)+(edx
>>24);
485 /* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
489 if (n
>= 0x80000006) {
490 cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
491 ecx
= cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
492 c
->x86_cache_size
= ecx
>> 16;
493 c
->x86_tlbsize
+= ((ebx
>> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx
& 0xfff);
495 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
496 c
->x86_cache_size
, ecx
& 0xFF);
500 cpuid(0x80000007, &dummy
, &dummy
, &dummy
, &c
->x86_power
);
501 if (n
>= 0x80000008) {
502 cpuid(0x80000008, &eax
, &dummy
, &dummy
, &dummy
);
503 c
->x86_virt_bits
= (eax
>> 8) & 0xff;
504 c
->x86_phys_bits
= eax
& 0xff;
509 static int nearby_node(int apicid
)
512 for (i
= apicid
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
513 int node
= apicid_to_node
[i
];
514 if (node
!= NUMA_NO_NODE
&& node_online(node
))
517 for (i
= apicid
+ 1; i
< MAX_LOCAL_APIC
; i
++) {
518 int node
= apicid_to_node
[i
];
519 if (node
!= NUMA_NO_NODE
&& node_online(node
))
522 return first_node(node_online_map
); /* Shouldn't happen */
527 * On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
528 * Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
530 static void __init
amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
535 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
537 unsigned apicid
= hard_smp_processor_id();
539 unsigned ecx
= cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
541 c
->x86_max_cores
= (ecx
& 0xff) + 1;
543 /* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
544 bits
= (ecx
>> 12) & 0xF;
546 /* Otherwise recompute */
548 while ((1 << bits
) < c
->x86_max_cores
)
552 /* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
553 c
->cpu_core_id
= c
->phys_proc_id
& ((1 << bits
)-1);
554 /* Convert the APIC ID into the socket ID */
555 c
->phys_proc_id
= phys_pkg_id(bits
);
558 node
= c
->phys_proc_id
;
559 if (apicid_to_node
[apicid
] != NUMA_NO_NODE
)
560 node
= apicid_to_node
[apicid
];
561 if (!node_online(node
)) {
562 /* Two possibilities here:
563 - The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.
564 In that case try picking one from a nearby CPU
565 - The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
566 which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.
567 Assume they are all increased by a constant offset,
568 but in the same order as the HT nodeids.
569 If that doesn't result in a usable node fall back to the
570 path for the previous case. */
571 int ht_nodeid
= apicid
- (cpu_data(0).phys_proc_id
<< bits
);
572 if (ht_nodeid
>= 0 &&
573 apicid_to_node
[ht_nodeid
] != NUMA_NO_NODE
)
574 node
= apicid_to_node
[ht_nodeid
];
575 /* Pick a nearby node */
576 if (!node_online(node
))
577 node
= nearby_node(apicid
);
579 numa_set_node(cpu
, node
);
581 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU %d/%x -> Node %d\n", cpu
, apicid
, node
);
586 #define ENABLE_C1E_MASK 0x18000000
587 #define CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE 1
588 #define CPUID_XFAM 0x0ff00000
589 #define CPUID_XFAM_K8 0x00000000
590 #define CPUID_XFAM_10H 0x00100000
591 #define CPUID_XFAM_11H 0x00200000
592 #define CPUID_XMOD 0x000f0000
593 #define CPUID_XMOD_REV_F 0x00040000
595 /* AMD systems with C1E don't have a working lAPIC timer. Check for that. */
596 static __cpuinit
int amd_apic_timer_broken(void)
599 u32 eax
= cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE
);
600 switch (eax
& CPUID_XFAM
) {
602 if ((eax
& CPUID_XMOD
) < CPUID_XMOD_REV_F
)
606 rdmsr(MSR_K8_ENABLE_C1E
, lo
, hi
);
607 if (lo
& ENABLE_C1E_MASK
)
611 /* err on the side of caution */
617 static void __cpuinit
init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
625 * Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
626 * bit 6 of msr C001_0015
628 * Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
629 * Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
632 rdmsrl(MSR_K8_HWCR
, value
);
634 wrmsrl(MSR_K8_HWCR
, value
);
638 /* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
639 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway */
640 clear_bit(0*32+31, &c
->x86_capability
);
642 /* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
643 level
= cpuid_eax(1);
644 if (c
->x86
== 15 && ((level
>= 0x0f48 && level
< 0x0f50) || level
>= 0x0f58))
645 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD
, &c
->x86_capability
);
646 if (c
->x86
== 0x10 || c
->x86
== 0x11)
647 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD
, &c
->x86_capability
);
649 /* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
651 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK
, &c
->x86_capability
);
653 level
= get_model_name(c
);
657 /* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
658 a fallback anyways. */
659 strcpy(c
->x86_model_id
, "Hammer");
663 display_cacheinfo(c
);
665 /* c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is constant TSC */
666 if (c
->x86_power
& (1<<8))
667 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC
, &c
->x86_capability
);
669 /* Multi core CPU? */
670 if (c
->extended_cpuid_level
>= 0x80000008)
673 if (c
->extended_cpuid_level
>= 0x80000006 &&
674 (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
675 num_cache_leaves
= 4;
677 num_cache_leaves
= 3;
679 if (c
->x86
== 0xf || c
->x86
== 0x10 || c
->x86
== 0x11)
680 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_K8
, &c
->x86_capability
);
682 /* RDTSC can be speculated around */
683 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_SYNC_RDTSC
, &c
->x86_capability
);
685 /* Family 10 doesn't support C states in MWAIT so don't use it */
686 if (c
->x86
== 0x10 && !force_mwait
)
687 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT
, &c
->x86_capability
);
689 if (amd_apic_timer_broken())
690 disable_apic_timer
= 1;
693 static void __cpuinit
detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
696 u32 eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
;
697 int index_msb
, core_bits
;
699 cpuid(1, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
702 if (!cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_HT
))
704 if (cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY
))
707 smp_num_siblings
= (ebx
& 0xff0000) >> 16;
709 if (smp_num_siblings
== 1) {
710 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
711 } else if (smp_num_siblings
> 1 ) {
713 if (smp_num_siblings
> NR_CPUS
) {
714 printk(KERN_WARNING
"CPU: Unsupported number of the siblings %d", smp_num_siblings
);
715 smp_num_siblings
= 1;
719 index_msb
= get_count_order(smp_num_siblings
);
720 c
->phys_proc_id
= phys_pkg_id(index_msb
);
722 smp_num_siblings
= smp_num_siblings
/ c
->x86_max_cores
;
724 index_msb
= get_count_order(smp_num_siblings
) ;
726 core_bits
= get_count_order(c
->x86_max_cores
);
728 c
->cpu_core_id
= phys_pkg_id(index_msb
) &
729 ((1 << core_bits
) - 1);
732 if ((c
->x86_max_cores
* smp_num_siblings
) > 1) {
733 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n", c
->phys_proc_id
);
734 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n", c
->cpu_core_id
);
741 * find out the number of processor cores on the die
743 static int __cpuinit
intel_num_cpu_cores(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
747 if (c
->cpuid_level
< 4)
750 cpuid_count(4, 0, &eax
, &t
, &t
, &t
);
753 return ((eax
>> 26) + 1);
758 static void srat_detect_node(void)
762 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
763 int apicid
= hard_smp_processor_id();
765 /* Don't do the funky fallback heuristics the AMD version employs
767 node
= apicid_to_node
[apicid
];
768 if (node
== NUMA_NO_NODE
)
769 node
= first_node(node_online_map
);
770 numa_set_node(cpu
, node
);
772 printk(KERN_INFO
"CPU %d/%x -> Node %d\n", cpu
, apicid
, node
);
776 static void __cpuinit
init_intel(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
781 init_intel_cacheinfo(c
);
782 if (c
->cpuid_level
> 9 ) {
783 unsigned eax
= cpuid_eax(10);
784 /* Check for version and the number of counters */
785 if ((eax
& 0xff) && (((eax
>>8) & 0xff) > 1))
786 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_PERFMON
, &c
->x86_capability
);
791 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE
, l1
, l2
);
793 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_BTS
, c
->x86_capability
);
795 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_PEBS
, c
->x86_capability
);
798 n
= c
->extended_cpuid_level
;
799 if (n
>= 0x80000008) {
800 unsigned eax
= cpuid_eax(0x80000008);
801 c
->x86_virt_bits
= (eax
>> 8) & 0xff;
802 c
->x86_phys_bits
= eax
& 0xff;
803 /* CPUID workaround for Intel 0F34 CPU */
804 if (c
->x86_vendor
== X86_VENDOR_INTEL
&&
805 c
->x86
== 0xF && c
->x86_model
== 0x3 &&
807 c
->x86_phys_bits
= 36;
811 c
->x86_cache_alignment
= c
->x86_clflush_size
* 2;
812 if ((c
->x86
== 0xf && c
->x86_model
>= 0x03) ||
813 (c
->x86
== 0x6 && c
->x86_model
>= 0x0e))
814 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC
, &c
->x86_capability
);
816 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD
, &c
->x86_capability
);
818 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_SYNC_RDTSC
, &c
->x86_capability
);
820 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_SYNC_RDTSC
, &c
->x86_capability
);
821 c
->x86_max_cores
= intel_num_cpu_cores(c
);
826 static void __cpuinit
get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
828 char *v
= c
->x86_vendor_id
;
830 if (!strcmp(v
, "AuthenticAMD"))
831 c
->x86_vendor
= X86_VENDOR_AMD
;
832 else if (!strcmp(v
, "GenuineIntel"))
833 c
->x86_vendor
= X86_VENDOR_INTEL
;
835 c
->x86_vendor
= X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN
;
838 struct cpu_model_info
{
841 char *model_names
[16];
844 /* Do some early cpuid on the boot CPU to get some parameter that are
845 needed before check_bugs. Everything advanced is in identify_cpu
847 void __cpuinit
early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
851 c
->loops_per_jiffy
= loops_per_jiffy
;
852 c
->x86_cache_size
= -1;
853 c
->x86_vendor
= X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN
;
854 c
->x86_model
= c
->x86_mask
= 0; /* So far unknown... */
855 c
->x86_vendor_id
[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
856 c
->x86_model_id
[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
857 c
->x86_clflush_size
= 64;
858 c
->x86_cache_alignment
= c
->x86_clflush_size
;
859 c
->x86_max_cores
= 1;
860 c
->extended_cpuid_level
= 0;
861 memset(&c
->x86_capability
, 0, sizeof c
->x86_capability
);
863 /* Get vendor name */
864 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c
->cpuid_level
,
865 (unsigned int *)&c
->x86_vendor_id
[0],
866 (unsigned int *)&c
->x86_vendor_id
[8],
867 (unsigned int *)&c
->x86_vendor_id
[4]);
871 /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
872 /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
874 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
875 if (c
->cpuid_level
>= 0x00000001) {
877 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms
, &misc
, &c
->x86_capability
[4],
878 &c
->x86_capability
[0]);
879 c
->x86
= (tfms
>> 8) & 0xf;
880 c
->x86_model
= (tfms
>> 4) & 0xf;
881 c
->x86_mask
= tfms
& 0xf;
883 c
->x86
+= (tfms
>> 20) & 0xff;
885 c
->x86_model
+= ((tfms
>> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
886 if (c
->x86_capability
[0] & (1<<19))
887 c
->x86_clflush_size
= ((misc
>> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
889 /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
894 c
->phys_proc_id
= (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
899 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
901 void __cpuinit
identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
906 early_identify_cpu(c
);
908 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
909 xlvl
= cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
910 c
->extended_cpuid_level
= xlvl
;
911 if ((xlvl
& 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
912 if (xlvl
>= 0x80000001) {
913 c
->x86_capability
[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
914 c
->x86_capability
[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
916 if (xlvl
>= 0x80000004)
917 get_model_name(c
); /* Default name */
920 /* Transmeta-defined flags: level 0x80860001 */
921 xlvl
= cpuid_eax(0x80860000);
922 if ((xlvl
& 0xffff0000) == 0x80860000) {
923 /* Don't set x86_cpuid_level here for now to not confuse. */
924 if (xlvl
>= 0x80860001)
925 c
->x86_capability
[2] = cpuid_edx(0x80860001);
928 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c
);
930 c
->apicid
= phys_pkg_id(0);
933 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
934 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
935 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
936 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
937 * we handle them here.
939 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
940 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
942 switch (c
->x86_vendor
) {
947 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL
:
951 case X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN
:
953 display_cacheinfo(c
);
957 select_idle_routine(c
);
961 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
962 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
963 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
964 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
966 if (c
!= &boot_cpu_data
) {
967 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
968 for (i
= 0 ; i
< NCAPINTS
; i
++)
969 boot_cpu_data
.x86_capability
[i
] &= c
->x86_capability
[i
];
972 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
975 if (c
!= &boot_cpu_data
)
978 numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
983 void __cpuinit
print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
)
985 if (c
->x86_model_id
[0])
986 printk("%s", c
->x86_model_id
);
988 if (c
->x86_mask
|| c
->cpuid_level
>= 0)
989 printk(" stepping %02x\n", c
->x86_mask
);
995 * Get CPU information for use by the procfs.
998 static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1000 struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
= v
;
1004 * These flag bits must match the definitions in <asm/cpufeature.h>.
1005 * NULL means this bit is undefined or reserved; either way it doesn't
1006 * have meaning as far as Linux is concerned. Note that it's important
1007 * to realize there is a difference between this table and CPUID -- if
1008 * applications want to get the raw CPUID data, they should access
1009 * /dev/cpu/<cpu_nr>/cpuid instead.
1011 static const char *const x86_cap_flags
[] = {
1013 "fpu", "vme", "de", "pse", "tsc", "msr", "pae", "mce",
1014 "cx8", "apic", NULL
, "sep", "mtrr", "pge", "mca", "cmov",
1015 "pat", "pse36", "pn", "clflush", NULL
, "dts", "acpi", "mmx",
1016 "fxsr", "sse", "sse2", "ss", "ht", "tm", "ia64", "pbe",
1019 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1020 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, "syscall", NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1021 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, "nx", NULL
, "mmxext", NULL
,
1022 NULL
, "fxsr_opt", "pdpe1gb", "rdtscp", NULL
, "lm",
1023 "3dnowext", "3dnow",
1025 /* Transmeta-defined */
1026 "recovery", "longrun", NULL
, "lrti", NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1027 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1028 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1029 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1031 /* Other (Linux-defined) */
1032 "cxmmx", "k6_mtrr", "cyrix_arr", "centaur_mcr",
1033 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1034 "constant_tsc", "up", NULL
, "arch_perfmon",
1035 "pebs", "bts", NULL
, "sync_rdtsc",
1036 "rep_good", NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1037 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1039 /* Intel-defined (#2) */
1040 "pni", NULL
, NULL
, "monitor", "ds_cpl", "vmx", "smx", "est",
1041 "tm2", "ssse3", "cid", NULL
, NULL
, "cx16", "xtpr", NULL
,
1042 NULL
, NULL
, "dca", "sse4_1", "sse4_2", NULL
, NULL
, "popcnt",
1043 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1045 /* VIA/Cyrix/Centaur-defined */
1046 NULL
, NULL
, "rng", "rng_en", NULL
, NULL
, "ace", "ace_en",
1047 "ace2", "ace2_en", "phe", "phe_en", "pmm", "pmm_en", NULL
, NULL
,
1048 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1049 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1051 /* AMD-defined (#2) */
1052 "lahf_lm", "cmp_legacy", "svm", "extapic",
1053 "cr8_legacy", "abm", "sse4a", "misalignsse",
1054 "3dnowprefetch", "osvw", "ibs", "sse5",
1055 "skinit", "wdt", NULL
, NULL
,
1056 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1057 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1059 /* Auxiliary (Linux-defined) */
1060 "ida", NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1061 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1062 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1063 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
1065 static const char *const x86_power_flags
[] = {
1066 "ts", /* temperature sensor */
1067 "fid", /* frequency id control */
1068 "vid", /* voltage id control */
1069 "ttp", /* thermal trip */
1074 "", /* tsc invariant mapped to constant_tsc */
1083 seq_printf(m
,"processor\t: %u\n"
1085 "cpu family\t: %d\n"
1087 "model name\t: %s\n",
1089 c
->x86_vendor_id
[0] ? c
->x86_vendor_id
: "unknown",
1092 c
->x86_model_id
[0] ? c
->x86_model_id
: "unknown");
1094 if (c
->x86_mask
|| c
->cpuid_level
>= 0)
1095 seq_printf(m
, "stepping\t: %d\n", c
->x86_mask
);
1097 seq_printf(m
, "stepping\t: unknown\n");
1099 if (cpu_has(c
,X86_FEATURE_TSC
)) {
1100 unsigned int freq
= cpufreq_quick_get((unsigned)cpu
);
1103 seq_printf(m
, "cpu MHz\t\t: %u.%03u\n",
1104 freq
/ 1000, (freq
% 1000));
1108 if (c
->x86_cache_size
>= 0)
1109 seq_printf(m
, "cache size\t: %d KB\n", c
->x86_cache_size
);
1112 if (smp_num_siblings
* c
->x86_max_cores
> 1) {
1113 seq_printf(m
, "physical id\t: %d\n", c
->phys_proc_id
);
1114 seq_printf(m
, "siblings\t: %d\n",
1115 cpus_weight(per_cpu(cpu_core_map
, cpu
)));
1116 seq_printf(m
, "core id\t\t: %d\n", c
->cpu_core_id
);
1117 seq_printf(m
, "cpu cores\t: %d\n", c
->booted_cores
);
1123 "fpu_exception\t: yes\n"
1124 "cpuid level\t: %d\n"
1131 for ( i
= 0 ; i
< 32*NCAPINTS
; i
++ )
1132 if (cpu_has(c
, i
) && x86_cap_flags
[i
] != NULL
)
1133 seq_printf(m
, " %s", x86_cap_flags
[i
]);
1136 seq_printf(m
, "\nbogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
1137 c
->loops_per_jiffy
/(500000/HZ
),
1138 (c
->loops_per_jiffy
/(5000/HZ
)) % 100);
1140 if (c
->x86_tlbsize
> 0)
1141 seq_printf(m
, "TLB size\t: %d 4K pages\n", c
->x86_tlbsize
);
1142 seq_printf(m
, "clflush size\t: %d\n", c
->x86_clflush_size
);
1143 seq_printf(m
, "cache_alignment\t: %d\n", c
->x86_cache_alignment
);
1145 seq_printf(m
, "address sizes\t: %u bits physical, %u bits virtual\n",
1146 c
->x86_phys_bits
, c
->x86_virt_bits
);
1148 seq_printf(m
, "power management:");
1151 for (i
= 0; i
< 32; i
++)
1152 if (c
->x86_power
& (1 << i
)) {
1153 if (i
< ARRAY_SIZE(x86_power_flags
) &&
1155 seq_printf(m
, "%s%s",
1156 x86_power_flags
[i
][0]?" ":"",
1157 x86_power_flags
[i
]);
1159 seq_printf(m
, " [%d]", i
);
1163 seq_printf(m
, "\n\n");
1168 static void *c_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
1170 if (*pos
== 0) /* just in case, cpu 0 is not the first */
1171 *pos
= first_cpu(cpu_online_map
);
1172 if ((*pos
) < NR_CPUS
&& cpu_online(*pos
))
1173 return &cpu_data(*pos
);
1177 static void *c_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
1179 *pos
= next_cpu(*pos
, cpu_online_map
);
1180 return c_start(m
, pos
);
1183 static void c_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1187 struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op
= {
1191 .show
= show_cpuinfo
,