src/liblzma/lzma/fastpos.h

   1 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   2 //
   3 /// \file       fastpos.h
   4 /// \brief      Kind of two-bit version of bit scan reverse
   5 ///
   6 //  Authors:    Igor Pavlov
   7 //              Lasse Collin
   8 //
   9 //  This file has been put into the public domain.
  10 //  You can do whatever you want with this file.
  11 //
  12 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  13
  14 #ifndef LZMA_FASTPOS_H
  15 #define LZMA_FASTPOS_H
  16
  17 // LZMA encodes match distances by storing the highest two bits using
  18 // a six-bit value [0, 63], and then the missing lower bits.
  19 // Dictionary size is also stored using this encoding in the .xz
  20 // file format header.
  21 //
  22 // fastpos.h provides a way to quickly find out the correct six-bit
  23 // values. The following table gives some examples of this encoding:
  24 //
  25 //     dist   return
  26 //       0       0
  27 //       1       1
  28 //       2       2
  29 //       3       3
  30 //       4       4
  31 //       5       4
  32 //       6       5
  33 //       7       5
  34 //       8       6
  35 //      11       6
  36 //      12       7
  37 //     ...      ...
  38 //      15       7
  39 //      16       8
  40 //      17       8
  41 //     ...      ...
  42 //      23       8
  43 //      24       9
  44 //      25       9
  45 //     ...      ...
  46 //
  47 //
  48 // Provided functions or macros
  49 // ----------------------------
  50 //
  51 // get_dist_slot(dist) is the basic version. get_dist_slot_2(dist)
  52 // assumes that dist >= FULL_DISTANCES, thus the result is at least
  53 // FULL_DISTANCES_BITS * 2. Using get_dist_slot(dist) instead of
  54 // get_dist_slot_2(dist) would give the same result, but get_dist_slot_2(dist)
  55 // should be tiny bit faster due to the assumption being made.
  56 //
  57 //
  58 // Size vs. speed
  59 // --------------
  60 //
  61 // With some CPUs that have fast BSR (bit scan reverse) instruction, the
  62 // size optimized version is slightly faster than the bigger table based
  63 // approach. Such CPUs include Intel Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III
  64 // and Core 2 (possibly others). AMD K7 seems to have slower BSR, but that
  65 // would still have speed roughly comparable to the table version. Older
  66 // x86 CPUs like the original Pentium have very slow BSR; on those systems
  67 // the table version is a lot faster.
  68 //
  69 // On some CPUs, the table version is a lot faster when using position
  70 // dependent code, but with position independent code the size optimized
  71 // version is slightly faster. This occurs at least on 32-bit SPARC (no
  72 // ASM optimizations).
  73 //
  74 // I'm making the table version the default, because that has good speed
  75 // on all systems I have tried. The size optimized version is sometimes
  76 // slightly faster, but sometimes it is a lot slower.
  77
  78 #ifdef HAVE_SMALL
  79 #       define get_dist_slot(dist) \
  80                 ((dist) <= 4 ? (dist) : get_dist_slot_2(dist))
  81
  82 static inline uint32_t
  83 get_dist_slot_2(uint32_t dist)
  84 {
  85         const uint32_t i = bsr32(dist);
  86         return (i + i) + ((dist >> (i - 1)) & 1);
  87 }
  88
  89
  90 #else
  91
  92 #define FASTPOS_BITS 13
  93
  94 extern const uint8_t lzma_fastpos[1 << FASTPOS_BITS];
  95
  96
  97 #define fastpos_shift(extra, n) \
  98         ((extra) + (n) * (FASTPOS_BITS - 1))
  99
 100 #define fastpos_limit(extra, n) \
 101         (UINT32_C(1) << (FASTPOS_BITS + fastpos_shift(extra, n)))
 102
 103 #define fastpos_result(dist, extra, n) \
 104         lzma_fastpos[(dist) >> fastpos_shift(extra, n)] \
 105                         + 2 * fastpos_shift(extra, n)
 106
 107
 108 static inline uint32_t
 109 get_dist_slot(uint32_t dist)
 110 {
 111         // If it is small enough, we can pick the result directly from
 112         // the precalculated table.
 113         if (dist < fastpos_limit(0, 0))
 114                 return lzma_fastpos[dist];
 115
 116         if (dist < fastpos_limit(0, 1))
 117                 return fastpos_result(dist, 0, 1);
 118
 119         return fastpos_result(dist, 0, 2);
 120 }
 121
 122
 123 #ifdef FULL_DISTANCES_BITS
 124 static inline uint32_t
 125 get_dist_slot_2(uint32_t dist)
 126 {
 127         assert(dist >= FULL_DISTANCES);
 128
 129         if (dist < fastpos_limit(FULL_DISTANCES_BITS - 1, 0))
 130                 return fastpos_result(dist, FULL_DISTANCES_BITS - 1, 0);
 131
 132         if (dist < fastpos_limit(FULL_DISTANCES_BITS - 1, 1))
 133                 return fastpos_result(dist, FULL_DISTANCES_BITS - 1, 1);
 134
 135         return fastpos_result(dist, FULL_DISTANCES_BITS - 1, 2);
 136 }
 137 #endif
 138
 139 #endif
 140
 141 #endif