2 * Copyright 2011 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
11 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/pci.h>
17 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/capability.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
24 #include <linux/irq.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
28 #include <asm/processor.h>
29 #include <asm/sections.h>
30 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
31 #include <asm/hv_driver.h>
32 #include <hv/drv_pcie_rc_intf.h>
36 * Initialization flow and process
37 * -------------------------------
39 * This files contains the routines to search for PCI buses,
40 * enumerate the buses, and configure any attached devices.
42 * There are two entry points here:
44 * This sets up the pci_controller structs, and opens the
45 * FDs to the hypervisor. This is called from setup_arch() early
46 * in the boot process.
48 * This probes the PCI bus(es) for any attached hardware. It's
49 * called by subsys_initcall. All of the real work is done by the
50 * generic Linux PCI layer.
55 * This flag tells if the platform is TILEmpower that needs
56 * special configuration for the PLX switch chip.
58 int __write_once tile_plx_gen1
;
60 static struct pci_controller controllers
[TILE_NUM_PCIE
];
61 static int num_controllers
;
62 static int pci_scan_flags
[TILE_NUM_PCIE
];
64 static struct pci_ops tile_cfg_ops
;
68 * We don't need to worry about the alignment of resources.
70 resource_size_t
pcibios_align_resource(void *data
, const struct resource
*res
,
71 resource_size_t size
, resource_size_t align
)
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource
);
78 * Open a FD to the hypervisor PCI device.
80 * controller_id is the controller number, config type is 0 or 1 for
81 * config0 or config1 operations.
83 static int __devinit
tile_pcie_open(int controller_id
, int config_type
)
88 sprintf(filename
, "pcie/%d/config%d", controller_id
, config_type
);
90 fd
= hv_dev_open((HV_VirtAddr
)filename
, 0);
97 * Get the IRQ numbers from the HV and set up the handlers for them.
99 static int __devinit
tile_init_irqs(int controller_id
,
100 struct pci_controller
*controller
)
106 struct pcie_rc_config rc_config
;
108 sprintf(filename
, "pcie/%d/ctl", controller_id
);
109 fd
= hv_dev_open((HV_VirtAddr
)filename
, 0);
111 pr_err("PCI: hv_dev_open(%s) failed\n", filename
);
114 ret
= hv_dev_pread(fd
, 0, (HV_VirtAddr
)(&rc_config
),
115 sizeof(rc_config
), PCIE_RC_CONFIG_MASK_OFF
);
117 if (ret
!= sizeof(rc_config
)) {
118 pr_err("PCI: wanted %zd bytes, got %d\n",
119 sizeof(rc_config
), ret
);
122 /* Record irq_base so that we can map INTx to IRQ # later. */
123 controller
->irq_base
= rc_config
.intr
;
125 for (x
= 0; x
< 4; x
++)
126 tile_irq_activate(rc_config
.intr
+ x
,
129 if (rc_config
.plx_gen1
)
130 controller
->plx_gen1
= 1;
136 * First initialization entry point, called from setup_arch().
138 * Find valid controllers and fill in pci_controller structs for each
141 * Returns the number of controllers discovered.
143 int __devinit
tile_pci_init(void)
147 pr_info("PCI: Searching for controllers...\n");
149 /* Re-init number of PCIe controllers to support hot-plug feature. */
152 /* Do any configuration we need before using the PCIe */
154 for (i
= 0; i
< TILE_NUM_PCIE
; i
++) {
156 * To see whether we need a real config op based on
157 * the results of pcibios_init(), to support PCIe hot-plug.
159 if (pci_scan_flags
[i
] == 0) {
164 struct pci_controller
*controller
;
167 * Open the fd to the HV. If it fails then this
168 * device doesn't exist.
170 hv_cfg_fd0
= tile_pcie_open(i
, 0);
173 hv_cfg_fd1
= tile_pcie_open(i
, 1);
174 if (hv_cfg_fd1
< 0) {
175 pr_err("PCI: Couldn't open config fd to HV "
176 "for controller %d\n", i
);
180 sprintf(name
, "pcie/%d/mem", i
);
181 hv_mem_fd
= hv_dev_open((HV_VirtAddr
)name
, 0);
183 pr_err("PCI: Could not open mem fd to HV!\n");
187 pr_info("PCI: Found PCI controller #%d\n", i
);
189 controller
= &controllers
[i
];
191 controller
->index
= i
;
192 controller
->hv_cfg_fd
[0] = hv_cfg_fd0
;
193 controller
->hv_cfg_fd
[1] = hv_cfg_fd1
;
194 controller
->hv_mem_fd
= hv_mem_fd
;
195 controller
->first_busno
= 0;
196 controller
->last_busno
= 0xff;
197 controller
->ops
= &tile_cfg_ops
;
204 hv_dev_close(hv_cfg_fd0
);
206 hv_dev_close(hv_cfg_fd1
);
208 hv_dev_close(hv_mem_fd
);
214 * Before using the PCIe, see if we need to do any platform-specific
215 * configuration, such as the PLX switch Gen 1 issue on TILEmpower.
217 for (i
= 0; i
< num_controllers
; i
++) {
218 struct pci_controller
*controller
= &controllers
[i
];
220 if (controller
->plx_gen1
)
224 return num_controllers
;
228 * (pin - 1) converts from the PCI standard's [1:4] convention to
229 * a normal [0:3] range.
231 static int tile_map_irq(const struct pci_dev
*dev
, u8 slot
, u8 pin
)
233 struct pci_controller
*controller
=
234 (struct pci_controller
*)dev
->sysdata
;
235 return (pin
- 1) + controller
->irq_base
;
239 static void __devinit
fixup_read_and_payload_sizes(void)
241 struct pci_dev
*dev
= NULL
;
242 int smallest_max_payload
= 0x1; /* Tile maxes out at 256 bytes. */
243 int max_read_size
= 0x2; /* Limit to 512 byte reads. */
246 /* Scan for the smallest maximum payload size. */
247 while ((dev
= pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, dev
)) != NULL
) {
248 int pcie_caps_offset
;
252 pcie_caps_offset
= pci_find_capability(dev
, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP
);
253 if (pcie_caps_offset
== 0)
256 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, pcie_caps_offset
+ PCI_EXP_DEVCAP
,
258 max_payload
= devcap
& PCI_EXP_DEVCAP_PAYLOAD
;
259 if (max_payload
< smallest_max_payload
)
260 smallest_max_payload
= max_payload
;
263 /* Now, set the max_payload_size for all devices to that value. */
264 new_values
= (max_read_size
<< 12) | (smallest_max_payload
<< 5);
265 while ((dev
= pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, dev
)) != NULL
) {
266 int pcie_caps_offset
;
269 pcie_caps_offset
= pci_find_capability(dev
, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP
);
270 if (pcie_caps_offset
== 0)
273 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pcie_caps_offset
+ PCI_EXP_DEVCTL
,
275 devctl
&= ~(PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD
| PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_READRQ
);
276 devctl
|= new_values
;
277 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pcie_caps_offset
+ PCI_EXP_DEVCTL
,
284 * Second PCI initialization entry point, called by subsys_initcall.
286 * The controllers have been set up by the time we get here, by a call to
289 int __devinit
pcibios_init(void)
293 pr_info("PCI: Probing PCI hardware\n");
296 * Delay a bit in case devices aren't ready. Some devices are
297 * known to require at least 20ms here, but we use a more
298 * conservative value.
302 /* Scan all of the recorded PCI controllers. */
303 for (i
= 0; i
< TILE_NUM_PCIE
; i
++) {
305 * Do real pcibios init ops if the controller is initialized
306 * by tile_pci_init() successfully and not initialized by
307 * pcibios_init() yet to support PCIe hot-plug.
309 if (pci_scan_flags
[i
] == 0 && controllers
[i
].ops
!= NULL
) {
310 struct pci_controller
*controller
= &controllers
[i
];
313 if (tile_init_irqs(i
, controller
)) {
314 pr_err("PCI: Could not initialize IRQs\n");
318 pr_info("PCI: initializing controller #%d\n", i
);
321 * This comes from the generic Linux PCI driver.
323 * It reads the PCI tree for this bus into the Linux
326 * This is inlined in linux/pci.h and calls into
327 * pci_scan_bus_parented() in probe.c.
329 bus
= pci_scan_bus(0, controller
->ops
, controller
);
330 controller
->root_bus
= bus
;
331 controller
->last_busno
= bus
->subordinate
;
335 /* Do machine dependent PCI interrupt routing */
336 pci_fixup_irqs(pci_common_swizzle
, tile_map_irq
);
339 * This comes from the generic Linux PCI driver.
341 * It allocates all of the resources (I/O memory, etc)
342 * associated with the devices read in above.
344 pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
346 /* Configure the max_read_size and max_payload_size values. */
347 fixup_read_and_payload_sizes();
349 /* Record the I/O resources in the PCI controller structure. */
350 for (i
= 0; i
< TILE_NUM_PCIE
; i
++) {
352 * Do real pcibios init ops if the controller is initialized
353 * by tile_pci_init() successfully and not initialized by
354 * pcibios_init() yet to support PCIe hot-plug.
356 if (pci_scan_flags
[i
] == 0 && controllers
[i
].ops
!= NULL
) {
357 struct pci_bus
*root_bus
= controllers
[i
].root_bus
;
358 struct pci_bus
*next_bus
;
361 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &root_bus
->devices
, bus_list
) {
363 * Find the PCI host controller, ie. the 1st
366 if ((dev
->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI
&&
367 (PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
) == 0)) {
368 next_bus
= dev
->subordinate
;
369 controllers
[i
].mem_resources
[0] =
370 *next_bus
->resource
[0];
371 controllers
[i
].mem_resources
[1] =
372 *next_bus
->resource
[1];
373 controllers
[i
].mem_resources
[2] =
374 *next_bus
->resource
[2];
377 pci_scan_flags
[i
] = 1;
387 subsys_initcall(pcibios_init
);
390 * No bus fixups needed.
392 void __devinit
pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
394 /* Nothing needs to be done. */
398 * This can be called from the generic PCI layer, but doesn't need to
401 char __devinit
*pcibios_setup(char *str
)
403 /* Nothing needs to be done. */
408 * This is called from the generic Linux layer.
410 void __devinit
pcibios_update_irq(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int irq
)
412 pci_write_config_byte(dev
, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
, irq
);
416 * Enable memory and/or address decoding, as appropriate, for the
417 * device described by the 'dev' struct.
419 * This is called from the generic PCI layer, and can be called
420 * for bridges or endpoints.
422 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int mask
)
429 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, PCI_HEADER_TYPE
, &header_type
);
431 pci_read_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &cmd
);
433 if ((header_type
& 0x7F) == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE
) {
435 * For bridges, we enable both memory and I/O decoding
438 cmd
|= PCI_COMMAND_IO
;
439 cmd
|= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
;
442 * For endpoints, we enable memory and/or I/O decoding
443 * only if they have a memory resource of that type.
445 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++) {
446 r
= &dev
->resource
[i
];
447 if (r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_UNSET
) {
448 pr_err("PCI: Device %s not available "
449 "because of resource collisions\n",
453 if (r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_IO
)
454 cmd
|= PCI_COMMAND_IO
;
455 if (r
->flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
)
456 cmd
|= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
;
461 * We only write the command if it changed.
464 pci_write_config_word(dev
, PCI_COMMAND
, cmd
);
468 void __iomem
*pci_iomap(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int bar
, unsigned long max
)
470 unsigned long start
= pci_resource_start(dev
, bar
);
471 unsigned long len
= pci_resource_len(dev
, bar
);
472 unsigned long flags
= pci_resource_flags(dev
, bar
);
476 if (max
&& len
> max
)
479 if (!(flags
& IORESOURCE_MEM
)) {
480 pr_info("PCI: Trying to map invalid resource %#lx\n", flags
);
484 return (void __iomem
*)start
;
486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_iomap
);
489 /****************************************************************
491 * Tile PCI config space read/write routines
493 ****************************************************************/
496 * These are the normal read and write ops
497 * These are expanded with macros from pci_bus_read_config_byte() etc.
499 * devfn is the combined PCI slot & function.
501 * offset is in bytes, from the start of config space for the
502 * specified bus & slot.
505 static int __devinit
tile_cfg_read(struct pci_bus
*bus
,
511 struct pci_controller
*controller
= bus
->sysdata
;
512 int busnum
= bus
->number
& 0xff;
513 int slot
= (devfn
>> 3) & 0x1f;
514 int function
= devfn
& 0x7;
519 * There is no bridge between the Tile and bus 0, so we
520 * use config0 to talk to bus 0.
522 * If we're talking to a bus other than zero then we
523 * must have found a bridge.
527 * We fake an empty slot for (busnum == 0) && (slot > 0),
528 * since there is only one slot on bus 0.
537 addr
= busnum
<< 20; /* Bus in 27:20 */
538 addr
|= slot
<< 15; /* Slot (device) in 19:15 */
539 addr
|= function
<< 12; /* Function is in 14:12 */
540 addr
|= (offset
& 0xFFF); /* byte address in 0:11 */
542 return hv_dev_pread(controller
->hv_cfg_fd
[config_mode
], 0,
543 (HV_VirtAddr
)(val
), size
, addr
);
548 * See tile_cfg_read() for relevant comments.
549 * Note that "val" is the value to write, not a pointer to that value.
551 static int __devinit
tile_cfg_write(struct pci_bus
*bus
,
557 struct pci_controller
*controller
= bus
->sysdata
;
558 int busnum
= bus
->number
& 0xff;
559 int slot
= (devfn
>> 3) & 0x1f;
560 int function
= devfn
& 0x7;
563 HV_VirtAddr valp
= (HV_VirtAddr
)&val
;
566 * For bus 0 slot 0 we use config 0 accesses.
570 * We fake an empty slot for (busnum == 0) && (slot > 0),
571 * since there is only one slot on bus 0.
578 addr
= busnum
<< 20; /* Bus in 27:20 */
579 addr
|= slot
<< 15; /* Slot (device) in 19:15 */
580 addr
|= function
<< 12; /* Function is in 14:12 */
581 addr
|= (offset
& 0xFFF); /* byte address in 0:11 */
584 /* Point to the correct part of the 32-bit "val". */
588 return hv_dev_pwrite(controller
->hv_cfg_fd
[config_mode
], 0,
593 static struct pci_ops tile_cfg_ops
= {
594 .read
= tile_cfg_read
,
595 .write
= tile_cfg_write
,
600 * In the following, each PCI controller's mem_resources[1]
601 * represents its (non-prefetchable) PCI memory resource.
602 * mem_resources[0] and mem_resources[2] refer to its PCI I/O and
603 * prefetchable PCI memory resources, respectively.
604 * For more details, see pci_setup_bridge() in setup-bus.c.
605 * By comparing the target PCI memory address against the
606 * end address of controller 0, we can determine the controller
607 * that should accept the PCI memory access.
609 #define TILE_READ(size, type) \
610 type _tile_read##size(unsigned long addr) \
614 if (addr > controllers[0].mem_resources[1].end && \
615 addr > controllers[0].mem_resources[2].end) \
617 if (hv_dev_pread(controllers[idx].hv_mem_fd, 0, \
618 (HV_VirtAddr)(&val), sizeof(type), addr)) \
619 pr_err("PCI: read %zd bytes at 0x%lX failed\n", \
620 sizeof(type), addr); \
623 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_tile_read##size)
630 #define TILE_WRITE(size, type) \
631 void _tile_write##size(type val, unsigned long addr) \
634 if (addr > controllers[0].mem_resources[1].end && \
635 addr > controllers[0].mem_resources[2].end) \
637 if (hv_dev_pwrite(controllers[idx].hv_mem_fd, 0, \
638 (HV_VirtAddr)(&val), sizeof(type), addr)) \
639 pr_err("PCI: write %zd bytes at 0x%lX failed\n", \
640 sizeof(type), addr); \
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_tile_write##size)