staging: usbip: bugfix for isochronous packets and optimization
[zen-stable.git] / drivers / media / dvb / frontends / ds3000.c
blob90bf573308b0eb51c7507d99206e01ac9af4747a
1 /*
2 Montage Technology DS3000/TS2020 - DVBS/S2 Demodulator/Tuner driver
3 Copyright (C) 2009 Konstantin Dimitrov <kosio.dimitrov@gmail.com>
5 Copyright (C) 2009 TurboSight.com
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/firmware.h>
29 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
30 #include "ds3000.h"
32 static int debug;
34 #define dprintk(args...) \
35 do { \
36 if (debug) \
37 printk(args); \
38 } while (0)
40 /* as of March 2009 current DS3000 firmware version is 1.78 */
41 /* DS3000 FW v1.78 MD5: a32d17910c4f370073f9346e71d34b80 */
42 #define DS3000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-ds3000.fw"
44 #define DS3000_SAMPLE_RATE 96000 /* in kHz */
45 #define DS3000_XTAL_FREQ 27000 /* in kHz */
47 /* Register values to initialise the demod in DVB-S mode */
48 static u8 ds3000_dvbs_init_tab[] = {
49 0x23, 0x05,
50 0x08, 0x03,
51 0x0c, 0x00,
52 0x21, 0x54,
53 0x25, 0x82,
54 0x27, 0x31,
55 0x30, 0x08,
56 0x31, 0x40,
57 0x32, 0x32,
58 0x33, 0x35,
59 0x35, 0xff,
60 0x3a, 0x00,
61 0x37, 0x10,
62 0x38, 0x10,
63 0x39, 0x02,
64 0x42, 0x60,
65 0x4a, 0x40,
66 0x4b, 0x04,
67 0x4d, 0x91,
68 0x5d, 0xc8,
69 0x50, 0x77,
70 0x51, 0x77,
71 0x52, 0x36,
72 0x53, 0x36,
73 0x56, 0x01,
74 0x63, 0x43,
75 0x64, 0x30,
76 0x65, 0x40,
77 0x68, 0x26,
78 0x69, 0x4c,
79 0x70, 0x20,
80 0x71, 0x70,
81 0x72, 0x04,
82 0x73, 0x00,
83 0x70, 0x40,
84 0x71, 0x70,
85 0x72, 0x04,
86 0x73, 0x00,
87 0x70, 0x60,
88 0x71, 0x70,
89 0x72, 0x04,
90 0x73, 0x00,
91 0x70, 0x80,
92 0x71, 0x70,
93 0x72, 0x04,
94 0x73, 0x00,
95 0x70, 0xa0,
96 0x71, 0x70,
97 0x72, 0x04,
98 0x73, 0x00,
99 0x70, 0x1f,
100 0x76, 0x00,
101 0x77, 0xd1,
102 0x78, 0x0c,
103 0x79, 0x80,
104 0x7f, 0x04,
105 0x7c, 0x00,
106 0x80, 0x86,
107 0x81, 0xa6,
108 0x85, 0x04,
109 0xcd, 0xf4,
110 0x90, 0x33,
111 0xa0, 0x44,
112 0xc0, 0x18,
113 0xc3, 0x10,
114 0xc4, 0x08,
115 0xc5, 0x80,
116 0xc6, 0x80,
117 0xc7, 0x0a,
118 0xc8, 0x1a,
119 0xc9, 0x80,
120 0xfe, 0x92,
121 0xe0, 0xf8,
122 0xe6, 0x8b,
123 0xd0, 0x40,
124 0xf8, 0x20,
125 0xfa, 0x0f,
126 0xfd, 0x20,
127 0xad, 0x20,
128 0xae, 0x07,
129 0xb8, 0x00,
132 /* Register values to initialise the demod in DVB-S2 mode */
133 static u8 ds3000_dvbs2_init_tab[] = {
134 0x23, 0x0f,
135 0x08, 0x07,
136 0x0c, 0x00,
137 0x21, 0x54,
138 0x25, 0x82,
139 0x27, 0x31,
140 0x30, 0x08,
141 0x31, 0x32,
142 0x32, 0x32,
143 0x33, 0x35,
144 0x35, 0xff,
145 0x3a, 0x00,
146 0x37, 0x10,
147 0x38, 0x10,
148 0x39, 0x02,
149 0x42, 0x60,
150 0x4a, 0x80,
151 0x4b, 0x04,
152 0x4d, 0x81,
153 0x5d, 0x88,
154 0x50, 0x36,
155 0x51, 0x36,
156 0x52, 0x36,
157 0x53, 0x36,
158 0x63, 0x60,
159 0x64, 0x10,
160 0x65, 0x10,
161 0x68, 0x04,
162 0x69, 0x29,
163 0x70, 0x20,
164 0x71, 0x70,
165 0x72, 0x04,
166 0x73, 0x00,
167 0x70, 0x40,
168 0x71, 0x70,
169 0x72, 0x04,
170 0x73, 0x00,
171 0x70, 0x60,
172 0x71, 0x70,
173 0x72, 0x04,
174 0x73, 0x00,
175 0x70, 0x80,
176 0x71, 0x70,
177 0x72, 0x04,
178 0x73, 0x00,
179 0x70, 0xa0,
180 0x71, 0x70,
181 0x72, 0x04,
182 0x73, 0x00,
183 0x70, 0x1f,
184 0xa0, 0x44,
185 0xc0, 0x08,
186 0xc1, 0x10,
187 0xc2, 0x08,
188 0xc3, 0x10,
189 0xc4, 0x08,
190 0xc5, 0xf0,
191 0xc6, 0xf0,
192 0xc7, 0x0a,
193 0xc8, 0x1a,
194 0xc9, 0x80,
195 0xca, 0x23,
196 0xcb, 0x24,
197 0xce, 0x74,
198 0x90, 0x03,
199 0x76, 0x80,
200 0x77, 0x42,
201 0x78, 0x0a,
202 0x79, 0x80,
203 0xad, 0x40,
204 0xae, 0x07,
205 0x7f, 0xd4,
206 0x7c, 0x00,
207 0x80, 0xa8,
208 0x81, 0xda,
209 0x7c, 0x01,
210 0x80, 0xda,
211 0x81, 0xec,
212 0x7c, 0x02,
213 0x80, 0xca,
214 0x81, 0xeb,
215 0x7c, 0x03,
216 0x80, 0xba,
217 0x81, 0xdb,
218 0x85, 0x08,
219 0x86, 0x00,
220 0x87, 0x02,
221 0x89, 0x80,
222 0x8b, 0x44,
223 0x8c, 0xaa,
224 0x8a, 0x10,
225 0xba, 0x00,
226 0xf5, 0x04,
227 0xfe, 0x44,
228 0xd2, 0x32,
229 0xb8, 0x00,
232 struct ds3000_state {
233 struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
234 const struct ds3000_config *config;
235 struct dvb_frontend frontend;
236 u8 skip_fw_load;
237 /* previous uncorrected block counter for DVB-S2 */
238 u16 prevUCBS2;
241 static int ds3000_writereg(struct ds3000_state *state, int reg, int data)
243 u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
244 struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address,
245 .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
246 int err;
248 dprintk("%s: write reg 0x%02x, value 0x%02x\n", __func__, reg, data);
250 err = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
251 if (err != 1) {
252 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: writereg error(err == %i, reg == 0x%02x,"
253 " value == 0x%02x)\n", __func__, err, reg, data);
254 return -EREMOTEIO;
257 return 0;
260 static int ds3000_tuner_writereg(struct ds3000_state *state, int reg, int data)
262 u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
263 struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = 0x60,
264 .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
265 int err;
267 dprintk("%s: write reg 0x%02x, value 0x%02x\n", __func__, reg, data);
269 ds3000_writereg(state, 0x03, 0x11);
270 err = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
271 if (err != 1) {
272 printk("%s: writereg error(err == %i, reg == 0x%02x,"
273 " value == 0x%02x)\n", __func__, err, reg, data);
274 return -EREMOTEIO;
277 return 0;
280 /* I2C write for 8k firmware load */
281 static int ds3000_writeFW(struct ds3000_state *state, int reg,
282 const u8 *data, u16 len)
284 int i, ret = -EREMOTEIO;
285 struct i2c_msg msg;
286 u8 *buf;
288 buf = kmalloc(33, GFP_KERNEL);
289 if (buf == NULL) {
290 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to kmalloc\n");
291 ret = -ENOMEM;
292 goto error;
295 *(buf) = reg;
297 msg.addr = state->config->demod_address;
298 msg.flags = 0;
299 msg.buf = buf;
300 msg.len = 33;
302 for (i = 0; i < len; i += 32) {
303 memcpy(buf + 1, data + i, 32);
305 dprintk("%s: write reg 0x%02x, len = %d\n", __func__, reg, len);
307 ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
308 if (ret != 1) {
309 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: write error(err == %i, "
310 "reg == 0x%02x\n", __func__, ret, reg);
311 ret = -EREMOTEIO;
315 error:
316 kfree(buf);
318 return ret;
321 static int ds3000_readreg(struct ds3000_state *state, u8 reg)
323 int ret;
324 u8 b0[] = { reg };
325 u8 b1[] = { 0 };
326 struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
328 .addr = state->config->demod_address,
329 .flags = 0,
330 .buf = b0,
331 .len = 1
332 }, {
333 .addr = state->config->demod_address,
334 .flags = I2C_M_RD,
335 .buf = b1,
336 .len = 1
340 ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
342 if (ret != 2) {
343 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: reg=0x%x(error=%d)\n", __func__, reg, ret);
344 return ret;
347 dprintk("%s: read reg 0x%02x, value 0x%02x\n", __func__, reg, b1[0]);
349 return b1[0];
352 static int ds3000_tuner_readreg(struct ds3000_state *state, u8 reg)
354 int ret;
355 u8 b0[] = { reg };
356 u8 b1[] = { 0 };
357 struct i2c_msg msg[] = {
359 .addr = 0x60,
360 .flags = 0,
361 .buf = b0,
362 .len = 1
363 }, {
364 .addr = 0x60,
365 .flags = I2C_M_RD,
366 .buf = b1,
367 .len = 1
371 ds3000_writereg(state, 0x03, 0x12);
372 ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2);
374 if (ret != 2) {
375 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: reg=0x%x(error=%d)\n", __func__, reg, ret);
376 return ret;
379 dprintk("%s: read reg 0x%02x, value 0x%02x\n", __func__, reg, b1[0]);
381 return b1[0];
384 static int ds3000_load_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
385 const struct firmware *fw);
387 static int ds3000_firmware_ondemand(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
389 struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
390 const struct firmware *fw;
391 int ret = 0;
393 dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
395 if (ds3000_readreg(state, 0xb2) <= 0)
396 return ret;
398 if (state->skip_fw_load)
399 return 0;
400 /* Load firmware */
401 /* request the firmware, this will block until someone uploads it */
402 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Waiting for firmware upload (%s)...\n", __func__,
403 DS3000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
404 ret = request_firmware(&fw, DS3000_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE,
405 state->i2c->dev.parent);
406 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: Waiting for firmware upload(2)...\n", __func__);
407 if (ret) {
408 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: No firmware uploaded (timeout or file not "
409 "found?)\n", __func__);
410 return ret;
413 /* Make sure we don't recurse back through here during loading */
414 state->skip_fw_load = 1;
416 ret = ds3000_load_firmware(fe, fw);
417 if (ret)
418 printk("%s: Writing firmware to device failed\n", __func__);
420 release_firmware(fw);
422 dprintk("%s: Firmware upload %s\n", __func__,
423 ret == 0 ? "complete" : "failed");
425 /* Ensure firmware is always loaded if required */
426 state->skip_fw_load = 0;
428 return ret;
431 static int ds3000_load_firmware(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
432 const struct firmware *fw)
434 struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
436 dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
437 dprintk("Firmware is %zu bytes (%02x %02x .. %02x %02x)\n",
438 fw->size,
439 fw->data[0],
440 fw->data[1],
441 fw->data[fw->size - 2],
442 fw->data[fw->size - 1]);
444 /* Begin the firmware load process */
445 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xb2, 0x01);
446 /* write the entire firmware */
447 ds3000_writeFW(state, 0xb0, fw->data, fw->size);
448 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xb2, 0x00);
450 return 0;
453 static int ds3000_set_voltage(struct dvb_frontend *fe, fe_sec_voltage_t voltage)
455 struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
456 u8 data;
458 dprintk("%s(%d)\n", __func__, voltage);
460 data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa2);
461 data |= 0x03; /* bit0 V/H, bit1 off/on */
463 switch (voltage) {
464 case SEC_VOLTAGE_18:
465 data &= ~0x03;
466 break;
467 case SEC_VOLTAGE_13:
468 data &= ~0x03;
469 data |= 0x01;
470 break;
471 case SEC_VOLTAGE_OFF:
472 break;
475 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa2, data);
477 return 0;
480 static int ds3000_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, fe_status_t* status)
482 struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
483 struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
484 int lock;
486 *status = 0;
488 switch (c->delivery_system) {
489 case SYS_DVBS:
490 lock = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xd1);
491 if ((lock & 0x07) == 0x07)
492 *status = FE_HAS_SIGNAL | FE_HAS_CARRIER |
493 FE_HAS_VITERBI | FE_HAS_SYNC |
494 FE_HAS_LOCK;
496 break;
497 case SYS_DVBS2:
498 lock = ds3000_readreg(state, 0x0d);
499 if ((lock & 0x8f) == 0x8f)
500 *status = FE_HAS_SIGNAL | FE_HAS_CARRIER |
501 FE_HAS_VITERBI | FE_HAS_SYNC |
502 FE_HAS_LOCK;
504 break;
505 default:
506 return 1;
509 dprintk("%s: status = 0x%02x\n", __func__, lock);
511 return 0;
514 /* read DS3000 BER value */
515 static int ds3000_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32* ber)
517 struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
518 struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
519 u8 data;
520 u32 ber_reading, lpdc_frames;
522 dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
524 switch (c->delivery_system) {
525 case SYS_DVBS:
526 /* set the number of bytes checked during
527 BER estimation */
528 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xf9, 0x04);
529 /* read BER estimation status */
530 data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xf8);
531 /* check if BER estimation is ready */
532 if ((data & 0x10) == 0) {
533 /* this is the number of error bits,
534 to calculate the bit error rate
535 divide to 8388608 */
536 *ber = (ds3000_readreg(state, 0xf7) << 8) |
537 ds3000_readreg(state, 0xf6);
538 /* start counting error bits */
539 /* need to be set twice
540 otherwise it fails sometimes */
541 data |= 0x10;
542 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xf8, data);
543 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xf8, data);
544 } else
545 /* used to indicate that BER estimation
546 is not ready, i.e. BER is unknown */
547 *ber = 0xffffffff;
548 break;
549 case SYS_DVBS2:
550 /* read the number of LPDC decoded frames */
551 lpdc_frames = (ds3000_readreg(state, 0xd7) << 16) |
552 (ds3000_readreg(state, 0xd6) << 8) |
553 ds3000_readreg(state, 0xd5);
554 /* read the number of packets with bad CRC */
555 ber_reading = (ds3000_readreg(state, 0xf8) << 8) |
556 ds3000_readreg(state, 0xf7);
557 if (lpdc_frames > 750) {
558 /* clear LPDC frame counters */
559 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xd1, 0x01);
560 /* clear bad packets counter */
561 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xf9, 0x01);
562 /* enable bad packets counter */
563 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xf9, 0x00);
564 /* enable LPDC frame counters */
565 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xd1, 0x00);
566 *ber = ber_reading;
567 } else
568 /* used to indicate that BER estimation is not ready,
569 i.e. BER is unknown */
570 *ber = 0xffffffff;
571 break;
572 default:
573 return 1;
576 return 0;
579 /* read TS2020 signal strength */
580 static int ds3000_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
581 u16 *signal_strength)
583 struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
584 u16 sig_reading, sig_strength;
585 u8 rfgain, bbgain;
587 dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
589 rfgain = ds3000_tuner_readreg(state, 0x3d) & 0x1f;
590 bbgain = ds3000_tuner_readreg(state, 0x21) & 0x1f;
592 if (rfgain > 15)
593 rfgain = 15;
594 if (bbgain > 13)
595 bbgain = 13;
597 sig_reading = rfgain * 2 + bbgain * 3;
599 sig_strength = 40 + (64 - sig_reading) * 50 / 64 ;
601 /* cook the value to be suitable for szap-s2 human readable output */
602 *signal_strength = sig_strength * 1000;
604 dprintk("%s: raw / cooked = 0x%04x / 0x%04x\n", __func__,
605 sig_reading, *signal_strength);
607 return 0;
610 /* calculate DS3000 snr value in dB */
611 static int ds3000_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 *snr)
613 struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
614 struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
615 u8 snr_reading, snr_value;
616 u32 dvbs2_signal_reading, dvbs2_noise_reading, tmp;
617 static const u16 dvbs_snr_tab[] = { /* 20 x Table (rounded up) */
618 0x0000, 0x1b13, 0x2aea, 0x3627, 0x3ede, 0x45fe, 0x4c03,
619 0x513a, 0x55d4, 0x59f2, 0x5dab, 0x6111, 0x6431, 0x6717,
620 0x69c9, 0x6c4e, 0x6eac, 0x70e8, 0x7304, 0x7505
622 static const u16 dvbs2_snr_tab[] = { /* 80 x Table (rounded up) */
623 0x0000, 0x0bc2, 0x12a3, 0x1785, 0x1b4e, 0x1e65, 0x2103,
624 0x2347, 0x2546, 0x2710, 0x28ae, 0x2a28, 0x2b83, 0x2cc5,
625 0x2df1, 0x2f09, 0x3010, 0x3109, 0x31f4, 0x32d2, 0x33a6,
626 0x3470, 0x3531, 0x35ea, 0x369b, 0x3746, 0x37ea, 0x3888,
627 0x3920, 0x39b3, 0x3a42, 0x3acc, 0x3b51, 0x3bd3, 0x3c51,
628 0x3ccb, 0x3d42, 0x3db6, 0x3e27, 0x3e95, 0x3f00, 0x3f68,
629 0x3fcf, 0x4033, 0x4094, 0x40f4, 0x4151, 0x41ac, 0x4206,
630 0x425e, 0x42b4, 0x4308, 0x435b, 0x43ac, 0x43fc, 0x444a,
631 0x4497, 0x44e2, 0x452d, 0x4576, 0x45bd, 0x4604, 0x4649,
632 0x468e, 0x46d1, 0x4713, 0x4755, 0x4795, 0x47d4, 0x4813,
633 0x4851, 0x488d, 0x48c9, 0x4904, 0x493f, 0x4978, 0x49b1,
634 0x49e9, 0x4a20, 0x4a57
637 dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
639 switch (c->delivery_system) {
640 case SYS_DVBS:
641 snr_reading = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xff);
642 snr_reading /= 8;
643 if (snr_reading == 0)
644 *snr = 0x0000;
645 else {
646 if (snr_reading > 20)
647 snr_reading = 20;
648 snr_value = dvbs_snr_tab[snr_reading - 1] * 10 / 23026;
649 /* cook the value to be suitable for szap-s2
650 human readable output */
651 *snr = snr_value * 8 * 655;
653 dprintk("%s: raw / cooked = 0x%02x / 0x%04x\n", __func__,
654 snr_reading, *snr);
655 break;
656 case SYS_DVBS2:
657 dvbs2_noise_reading = (ds3000_readreg(state, 0x8c) & 0x3f) +
658 (ds3000_readreg(state, 0x8d) << 4);
659 dvbs2_signal_reading = ds3000_readreg(state, 0x8e);
660 tmp = dvbs2_signal_reading * dvbs2_signal_reading >> 1;
661 if (tmp == 0) {
662 *snr = 0x0000;
663 return 0;
665 if (dvbs2_noise_reading == 0) {
666 snr_value = 0x0013;
667 /* cook the value to be suitable for szap-s2
668 human readable output */
669 *snr = 0xffff;
670 return 0;
672 if (tmp > dvbs2_noise_reading) {
673 snr_reading = tmp / dvbs2_noise_reading;
674 if (snr_reading > 80)
675 snr_reading = 80;
676 snr_value = dvbs2_snr_tab[snr_reading - 1] / 1000;
677 /* cook the value to be suitable for szap-s2
678 human readable output */
679 *snr = snr_value * 5 * 655;
680 } else {
681 snr_reading = dvbs2_noise_reading / tmp;
682 if (snr_reading > 80)
683 snr_reading = 80;
684 *snr = -(dvbs2_snr_tab[snr_reading] / 1000);
686 dprintk("%s: raw / cooked = 0x%02x / 0x%04x\n", __func__,
687 snr_reading, *snr);
688 break;
689 default:
690 return 1;
693 return 0;
696 /* read DS3000 uncorrected blocks */
697 static int ds3000_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 *ucblocks)
699 struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
700 struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
701 u8 data;
702 u16 _ucblocks;
704 dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
706 switch (c->delivery_system) {
707 case SYS_DVBS:
708 *ucblocks = (ds3000_readreg(state, 0xf5) << 8) |
709 ds3000_readreg(state, 0xf4);
710 data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xf8);
711 /* clear packet counters */
712 data &= ~0x20;
713 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xf8, data);
714 /* enable packet counters */
715 data |= 0x20;
716 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xf8, data);
717 break;
718 case SYS_DVBS2:
719 _ucblocks = (ds3000_readreg(state, 0xe2) << 8) |
720 ds3000_readreg(state, 0xe1);
721 if (_ucblocks > state->prevUCBS2)
722 *ucblocks = _ucblocks - state->prevUCBS2;
723 else
724 *ucblocks = state->prevUCBS2 - _ucblocks;
725 state->prevUCBS2 = _ucblocks;
726 break;
727 default:
728 return 1;
731 return 0;
734 static int ds3000_set_tone(struct dvb_frontend *fe, fe_sec_tone_mode_t tone)
736 struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
737 u8 data;
739 dprintk("%s(%d)\n", __func__, tone);
740 if ((tone != SEC_TONE_ON) && (tone != SEC_TONE_OFF)) {
741 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Invalid, tone=%d\n", __func__, tone);
742 return -EINVAL;
745 data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa2);
746 data &= ~0xc0;
747 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa2, data);
749 switch (tone) {
750 case SEC_TONE_ON:
751 dprintk("%s: setting tone on\n", __func__);
752 data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa1);
753 data &= ~0x43;
754 data |= 0x04;
755 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa1, data);
756 break;
757 case SEC_TONE_OFF:
758 dprintk("%s: setting tone off\n", __func__);
759 data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa2);
760 data |= 0x80;
761 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa2, data);
762 break;
765 return 0;
768 static int ds3000_send_diseqc_msg(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
769 struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd *d)
771 struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
772 int i;
773 u8 data;
775 /* Dump DiSEqC message */
776 dprintk("%s(", __func__);
777 for (i = 0 ; i < d->msg_len;) {
778 dprintk("0x%02x", d->msg[i]);
779 if (++i < d->msg_len)
780 dprintk(", ");
783 /* enable DiSEqC message send pin */
784 data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa2);
785 data &= ~0xc0;
786 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa2, data);
788 /* DiSEqC message */
789 for (i = 0; i < d->msg_len; i++)
790 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa3 + i, d->msg[i]);
792 data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa1);
793 /* clear DiSEqC message length and status,
794 enable DiSEqC message send */
795 data &= ~0xf8;
796 /* set DiSEqC mode, modulation active during 33 pulses,
797 set DiSEqC message length */
798 data |= ((d->msg_len - 1) << 3) | 0x07;
799 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa1, data);
801 /* wait up to 150ms for DiSEqC transmission to complete */
802 for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
803 data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa1);
804 if ((data & 0x40) == 0)
805 break;
806 msleep(10);
809 /* DiSEqC timeout after 150ms */
810 if (i == 15) {
811 data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa1);
812 data &= ~0x80;
813 data |= 0x40;
814 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa1, data);
816 data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa2);
817 data &= ~0xc0;
818 data |= 0x80;
819 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa2, data);
821 return 1;
824 data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa2);
825 data &= ~0xc0;
826 data |= 0x80;
827 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa2, data);
829 return 0;
832 /* Send DiSEqC burst */
833 static int ds3000_diseqc_send_burst(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
834 fe_sec_mini_cmd_t burst)
836 struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
837 int i;
838 u8 data;
840 dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
842 data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa2);
843 data &= ~0xc0;
844 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa2, data);
846 /* DiSEqC burst */
847 if (burst == SEC_MINI_A)
848 /* Unmodulated tone burst */
849 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa1, 0x02);
850 else if (burst == SEC_MINI_B)
851 /* Modulated tone burst */
852 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa1, 0x01);
853 else
854 return -EINVAL;
856 msleep(13);
857 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
858 data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa1);
859 if ((data & 0x40) == 0)
860 break;
861 msleep(1);
864 if (i == 5) {
865 data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa1);
866 data &= ~0x80;
867 data |= 0x40;
868 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa1, data);
870 data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa2);
871 data &= ~0xc0;
872 data |= 0x80;
873 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa2, data);
875 return 1;
878 data = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xa2);
879 data &= ~0xc0;
880 data |= 0x80;
881 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xa2, data);
883 return 0;
886 static void ds3000_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
888 struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
889 dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
890 kfree(state);
893 static struct dvb_frontend_ops ds3000_ops;
895 struct dvb_frontend *ds3000_attach(const struct ds3000_config *config,
896 struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
898 struct ds3000_state *state = NULL;
899 int ret;
901 dprintk("%s\n", __func__);
903 /* allocate memory for the internal state */
904 state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ds3000_state), GFP_KERNEL);
905 if (state == NULL) {
906 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to kmalloc\n");
907 goto error2;
910 state->config = config;
911 state->i2c = i2c;
912 state->prevUCBS2 = 0;
914 /* check if the demod is present */
915 ret = ds3000_readreg(state, 0x00) & 0xfe;
916 if (ret != 0xe0) {
917 printk(KERN_ERR "Invalid probe, probably not a DS3000\n");
918 goto error3;
921 printk(KERN_INFO "DS3000 chip version: %d.%d attached.\n",
922 ds3000_readreg(state, 0x02),
923 ds3000_readreg(state, 0x01));
925 memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &ds3000_ops,
926 sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
927 state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
928 return &state->frontend;
930 error3:
931 kfree(state);
932 error2:
933 return NULL;
935 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ds3000_attach);
937 static int ds3000_set_property(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
938 struct dtv_property *tvp)
940 dprintk("%s(..)\n", __func__);
941 return 0;
944 static int ds3000_get_property(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
945 struct dtv_property *tvp)
947 dprintk("%s(..)\n", __func__);
948 return 0;
951 static int ds3000_set_carrier_offset(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
952 s32 carrier_offset_khz)
954 struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
955 s32 tmp;
957 tmp = carrier_offset_khz;
958 tmp *= 65536;
959 tmp = (2 * tmp + DS3000_SAMPLE_RATE) / (2 * DS3000_SAMPLE_RATE);
961 if (tmp < 0)
962 tmp += 65536;
964 ds3000_writereg(state, 0x5f, tmp >> 8);
965 ds3000_writereg(state, 0x5e, tmp & 0xff);
967 return 0;
970 static int ds3000_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
971 struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
973 struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
974 struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
976 int i;
977 fe_status_t status;
978 u8 mlpf, mlpf_new, mlpf_max, mlpf_min, nlpf, div4;
979 s32 offset_khz;
980 u16 value, ndiv;
981 u32 f3db;
983 dprintk("%s() ", __func__);
985 if (state->config->set_ts_params)
986 state->config->set_ts_params(fe, 0);
987 /* Tune */
988 /* unknown */
989 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x07, 0x02);
990 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x10, 0x00);
991 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x60, 0x79);
992 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x08, 0x01);
993 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x00, 0x01);
994 div4 = 0;
996 /* calculate and set freq divider */
997 if (p->frequency < 1146000) {
998 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x10, 0x11);
999 div4 = 1;
1000 ndiv = ((p->frequency * (6 + 8) * 4) +
1001 (DS3000_XTAL_FREQ / 2)) /
1002 DS3000_XTAL_FREQ - 1024;
1003 } else {
1004 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x10, 0x01);
1005 ndiv = ((p->frequency * (6 + 8) * 2) +
1006 (DS3000_XTAL_FREQ / 2)) /
1007 DS3000_XTAL_FREQ - 1024;
1010 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x01, (ndiv & 0x0f00) >> 8);
1011 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x02, ndiv & 0x00ff);
1013 /* set pll */
1014 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x03, 0x06);
1015 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x51, 0x0f);
1016 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x51, 0x1f);
1017 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x50, 0x10);
1018 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x50, 0x00);
1019 msleep(5);
1021 /* unknown */
1022 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x51, 0x17);
1023 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x51, 0x1f);
1024 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x50, 0x08);
1025 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x50, 0x00);
1026 msleep(5);
1028 value = ds3000_tuner_readreg(state, 0x3d);
1029 value &= 0x0f;
1030 if ((value > 4) && (value < 15)) {
1031 value -= 3;
1032 if (value < 4)
1033 value = 4;
1034 value = ((value << 3) | 0x01) & 0x79;
1037 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x60, value);
1038 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x51, 0x17);
1039 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x51, 0x1f);
1040 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x50, 0x08);
1041 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x50, 0x00);
1043 /* set low-pass filter period */
1044 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x04, 0x2e);
1045 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x51, 0x1b);
1046 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x51, 0x1f);
1047 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x50, 0x04);
1048 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x50, 0x00);
1049 msleep(5);
1051 f3db = ((c->symbol_rate / 1000) << 2) / 5 + 2000;
1052 if ((c->symbol_rate / 1000) < 5000)
1053 f3db += 3000;
1054 if (f3db < 7000)
1055 f3db = 7000;
1056 if (f3db > 40000)
1057 f3db = 40000;
1059 /* set low-pass filter baseband */
1060 value = ds3000_tuner_readreg(state, 0x26);
1061 mlpf = 0x2e * 207 / ((value << 1) + 151);
1062 mlpf_max = mlpf * 135 / 100;
1063 mlpf_min = mlpf * 78 / 100;
1064 if (mlpf_max > 63)
1065 mlpf_max = 63;
1067 /* rounded to the closest integer */
1068 nlpf = ((mlpf * f3db * 1000) + (2766 * DS3000_XTAL_FREQ / 2))
1069 / (2766 * DS3000_XTAL_FREQ);
1070 if (nlpf > 23)
1071 nlpf = 23;
1072 if (nlpf < 1)
1073 nlpf = 1;
1075 /* rounded to the closest integer */
1076 mlpf_new = ((DS3000_XTAL_FREQ * nlpf * 2766) +
1077 (1000 * f3db / 2)) / (1000 * f3db);
1079 if (mlpf_new < mlpf_min) {
1080 nlpf++;
1081 mlpf_new = ((DS3000_XTAL_FREQ * nlpf * 2766) +
1082 (1000 * f3db / 2)) / (1000 * f3db);
1085 if (mlpf_new > mlpf_max)
1086 mlpf_new = mlpf_max;
1088 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x04, mlpf_new);
1089 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x06, nlpf);
1090 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x51, 0x1b);
1091 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x51, 0x1f);
1092 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x50, 0x04);
1093 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x50, 0x00);
1094 msleep(5);
1096 /* unknown */
1097 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x51, 0x1e);
1098 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x51, 0x1f);
1099 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x50, 0x01);
1100 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x50, 0x00);
1101 msleep(60);
1103 offset_khz = (ndiv - ndiv % 2 + 1024) * DS3000_XTAL_FREQ
1104 / (6 + 8) / (div4 + 1) / 2 - p->frequency;
1106 /* ds3000 global reset */
1107 ds3000_writereg(state, 0x07, 0x80);
1108 ds3000_writereg(state, 0x07, 0x00);
1109 /* ds3000 build-in uC reset */
1110 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xb2, 0x01);
1111 /* ds3000 software reset */
1112 ds3000_writereg(state, 0x00, 0x01);
1114 switch (c->delivery_system) {
1115 case SYS_DVBS:
1116 /* initialise the demod in DVB-S mode */
1117 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ds3000_dvbs_init_tab); i += 2)
1118 ds3000_writereg(state,
1119 ds3000_dvbs_init_tab[i],
1120 ds3000_dvbs_init_tab[i + 1]);
1121 value = ds3000_readreg(state, 0xfe);
1122 value &= 0xc0;
1123 value |= 0x1b;
1124 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xfe, value);
1125 break;
1126 case SYS_DVBS2:
1127 /* initialise the demod in DVB-S2 mode */
1128 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(ds3000_dvbs2_init_tab); i += 2)
1129 ds3000_writereg(state,
1130 ds3000_dvbs2_init_tab[i],
1131 ds3000_dvbs2_init_tab[i + 1]);
1132 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xfe, 0x98);
1133 break;
1134 default:
1135 return 1;
1138 /* enable 27MHz clock output */
1139 ds3000_writereg(state, 0x29, 0x80);
1140 /* enable ac coupling */
1141 ds3000_writereg(state, 0x25, 0x8a);
1143 /* enhance symbol rate performance */
1144 if ((c->symbol_rate / 1000) <= 5000) {
1145 value = 29777 / (c->symbol_rate / 1000) + 1;
1146 if (value % 2 != 0)
1147 value++;
1148 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc3, 0x0d);
1149 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc8, value);
1150 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc4, 0x10);
1151 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc7, 0x0e);
1152 } else if ((c->symbol_rate / 1000) <= 10000) {
1153 value = 92166 / (c->symbol_rate / 1000) + 1;
1154 if (value % 2 != 0)
1155 value++;
1156 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc3, 0x07);
1157 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc8, value);
1158 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc4, 0x09);
1159 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc7, 0x12);
1160 } else if ((c->symbol_rate / 1000) <= 20000) {
1161 value = 64516 / (c->symbol_rate / 1000) + 1;
1162 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc3, value);
1163 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc8, 0x0e);
1164 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc4, 0x07);
1165 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc7, 0x18);
1166 } else {
1167 value = 129032 / (c->symbol_rate / 1000) + 1;
1168 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc3, value);
1169 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc8, 0x0a);
1170 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc4, 0x05);
1171 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xc7, 0x24);
1174 /* normalized symbol rate rounded to the closest integer */
1175 value = (((c->symbol_rate / 1000) << 16) +
1176 (DS3000_SAMPLE_RATE / 2)) / DS3000_SAMPLE_RATE;
1177 ds3000_writereg(state, 0x61, value & 0x00ff);
1178 ds3000_writereg(state, 0x62, (value & 0xff00) >> 8);
1180 /* co-channel interference cancellation disabled */
1181 ds3000_writereg(state, 0x56, 0x00);
1183 /* equalizer disabled */
1184 ds3000_writereg(state, 0x76, 0x00);
1186 /*ds3000_writereg(state, 0x08, 0x03);
1187 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xfd, 0x22);
1188 ds3000_writereg(state, 0x08, 0x07);
1189 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xfd, 0x42);
1190 ds3000_writereg(state, 0x08, 0x07);*/
1192 if (state->config->ci_mode) {
1193 switch (c->delivery_system) {
1194 case SYS_DVBS:
1195 default:
1196 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xfd, 0x80);
1197 break;
1198 case SYS_DVBS2:
1199 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xfd, 0x01);
1200 break;
1204 /* ds3000 out of software reset */
1205 ds3000_writereg(state, 0x00, 0x00);
1206 /* start ds3000 build-in uC */
1207 ds3000_writereg(state, 0xb2, 0x00);
1209 ds3000_set_carrier_offset(fe, offset_khz);
1211 for (i = 0; i < 30 ; i++) {
1212 ds3000_read_status(fe, &status);
1213 if (status && FE_HAS_LOCK)
1214 break;
1216 msleep(10);
1219 return 0;
1222 static int ds3000_tune(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
1223 struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p,
1224 unsigned int mode_flags,
1225 unsigned int *delay,
1226 fe_status_t *status)
1228 if (p) {
1229 int ret = ds3000_set_frontend(fe, p);
1230 if (ret)
1231 return ret;
1234 *delay = HZ / 5;
1236 return ds3000_read_status(fe, status);
1239 static enum dvbfe_algo ds3000_get_algo(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1241 dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
1242 return DVBFE_ALGO_HW;
1246 * Initialise or wake up device
1248 * Power config will reset and load initial firmware if required
1250 static int ds3000_initfe(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1252 struct ds3000_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
1253 int ret;
1255 dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
1256 /* hard reset */
1257 ds3000_writereg(state, 0x08, 0x01 | ds3000_readreg(state, 0x08));
1258 msleep(1);
1260 /* TS2020 init */
1261 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x42, 0x73);
1262 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x05, 0x01);
1263 ds3000_tuner_writereg(state, 0x62, 0xf5);
1264 /* Load the firmware if required */
1265 ret = ds3000_firmware_ondemand(fe);
1266 if (ret != 0) {
1267 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unable initialize firmware\n", __func__);
1268 return ret;
1271 return 0;
1274 /* Put device to sleep */
1275 static int ds3000_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
1277 dprintk("%s()\n", __func__);
1278 return 0;
1281 static struct dvb_frontend_ops ds3000_ops = {
1283 .info = {
1284 .name = "Montage Technology DS3000/TS2020",
1285 .type = FE_QPSK,
1286 .frequency_min = 950000,
1287 .frequency_max = 2150000,
1288 .frequency_stepsize = 1011, /* kHz for QPSK frontends */
1289 .frequency_tolerance = 5000,
1290 .symbol_rate_min = 1000000,
1291 .symbol_rate_max = 45000000,
1292 .caps = FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO |
1293 FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 | FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 |
1294 FE_CAN_FEC_4_5 | FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 | FE_CAN_FEC_6_7 |
1295 FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
1296 FE_CAN_2G_MODULATION |
1297 FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_RECOVER
1300 .release = ds3000_release,
1302 .init = ds3000_initfe,
1303 .sleep = ds3000_sleep,
1304 .read_status = ds3000_read_status,
1305 .read_ber = ds3000_read_ber,
1306 .read_signal_strength = ds3000_read_signal_strength,
1307 .read_snr = ds3000_read_snr,
1308 .read_ucblocks = ds3000_read_ucblocks,
1309 .set_voltage = ds3000_set_voltage,
1310 .set_tone = ds3000_set_tone,
1311 .diseqc_send_master_cmd = ds3000_send_diseqc_msg,
1312 .diseqc_send_burst = ds3000_diseqc_send_burst,
1313 .get_frontend_algo = ds3000_get_algo,
1315 .set_property = ds3000_set_property,
1316 .get_property = ds3000_get_property,
1317 .set_frontend = ds3000_set_frontend,
1318 .tune = ds3000_tune,
1321 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
1322 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Activates frontend debugging (default:0)");
1324 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DVB Frontend module for Montage Technology "
1325 "DS3000/TS2020 hardware");
1326 MODULE_AUTHOR("Konstantin Dimitrov");
1327 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");