drivers/media/dvb/frontends/sp8870.c

   1 /*
   2     Driver for Spase SP8870 demodulator
   3
   4     Copyright (C) 1999 Juergen Peitz
   5
   6     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9     (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14
  15     GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  20
  21 */
  22 /*
  23  * This driver needs external firmware. Please use the command
  24  * "<kerneldir>/Documentation/dvb/get_dvb_firmware alps_tdlb7" to
  25  * download/extract it, and then copy it to /usr/lib/hotplug/firmware
  26  * or /lib/firmware (depending on configuration of firmware hotplug).
  27  */
  28 #define SP8870_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE "dvb-fe-sp8870.fw"
  29
  30 #include <linux/init.h>
  31 #include <linux/module.h>
  32 #include <linux/device.h>
  33 #include <linux/firmware.h>
  34 #include <linux/delay.h>
  35 #include <linux/string.h>
  36 #include <linux/slab.h>
  37
  38 #include "dvb_frontend.h"
  39 #include "sp8870.h"
  40
  41
  42 struct sp8870_state {
  43
  44         struct i2c_adapter* i2c;
  45
  46         const struct sp8870_config* config;
  47
  48         struct dvb_frontend frontend;
  49
  50         /* demodulator private data */
  51         u8 initialised:1;
  52 };
  53
  54 static int debug;
  55 #define dprintk(args...) \
  56         do { \
  57                 if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG "sp8870: " args); \
  58         } while (0)
  59
  60 /* firmware size for sp8870 */
  61 #define SP8870_FIRMWARE_SIZE 16382
  62
  63 /* starting point for firmware in file 'Sc_main.mc' */
  64 #define SP8870_FIRMWARE_OFFSET 0x0A
  65
  66 static int sp8870_writereg (struct sp8870_state* state, u16 reg, u16 data)
  67 {
  68         u8 buf [] = { reg >> 8, reg & 0xff, data >> 8, data & 0xff };
  69         struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 4 };
  70         int err;
  71
  72         if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1) {
  73                 dprintk ("%s: writereg error (err == %i, reg == 0x%02x, data == 0x%02x)\n", __func__, err, reg, data);
  74                 return -EREMOTEIO;
  75         }
  76
  77         return 0;
  78 }
  79
  80 static int sp8870_readreg (struct sp8870_state* state, u16 reg)
  81 {
  82         int ret;
  83         u8 b0 [] = { reg >> 8 , reg & 0xff };
  84         u8 b1 [] = { 0, 0 };
  85         struct i2c_msg msg [] = { { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 2 },
  86                            { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 2 } };
  87
  88         ret = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, msg, 2);
  89
  90         if (ret != 2) {
  91                 dprintk("%s: readreg error (ret == %i)\n", __func__, ret);
  92                 return -1;
  93         }
  94
  95         return (b1[0] << 8 | b1[1]);
  96 }
  97
  98 static int sp8870_firmware_upload (struct sp8870_state* state, const struct firmware *fw)
  99 {
 100         struct i2c_msg msg;
 101         const char *fw_buf = fw->data;
 102         int fw_pos;
 103         u8 tx_buf[255];
 104         int tx_len;
 105         int err = 0;
 106
 107         dprintk ("%s: ...\n", __func__);
 108
 109         if (fw->size < SP8870_FIRMWARE_SIZE + SP8870_FIRMWARE_OFFSET)
 110                 return -EINVAL;
 111
 112         // system controller stop
 113         sp8870_writereg(state, 0x0F00, 0x0000);
 114
 115         // instruction RAM register hiword
 116         sp8870_writereg(state, 0x8F08, ((SP8870_FIRMWARE_SIZE / 2) & 0xFFFF));
 117
 118         // instruction RAM MWR
 119         sp8870_writereg(state, 0x8F0A, ((SP8870_FIRMWARE_SIZE / 2) >> 16));
 120
 121         // do firmware upload
 122         fw_pos = SP8870_FIRMWARE_OFFSET;
 123         while (fw_pos < SP8870_FIRMWARE_SIZE + SP8870_FIRMWARE_OFFSET){
 124                 tx_len = (fw_pos <= SP8870_FIRMWARE_SIZE + SP8870_FIRMWARE_OFFSET - 252) ? 252 : SP8870_FIRMWARE_SIZE + SP8870_FIRMWARE_OFFSET - fw_pos;
 125                 // write register 0xCF0A
 126                 tx_buf[0] = 0xCF;
 127                 tx_buf[1] = 0x0A;
 128                 memcpy(&tx_buf[2], fw_buf + fw_pos, tx_len);
 129                 msg.addr = state->config->demod_address;
 130                 msg.flags = 0;
 131                 msg.buf = tx_buf;
 132                 msg.len = tx_len + 2;
 133                 if ((err = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1)) != 1) {
 134                         printk("%s: firmware upload failed!\n", __func__);
 135                         printk ("%s: i2c error (err == %i)\n", __func__, err);
 136                         return err;
 137                 }
 138                 fw_pos += tx_len;
 139         }
 140
 141         dprintk ("%s: done!\n", __func__);
 142         return 0;
 143 };
 144
 145 static void sp8870_microcontroller_stop (struct sp8870_state* state)
 146 {
 147         sp8870_writereg(state, 0x0F08, 0x000);
 148         sp8870_writereg(state, 0x0F09, 0x000);
 149
 150         // microcontroller STOP
 151         sp8870_writereg(state, 0x0F00, 0x000);
 152 }
 153
 154 static void sp8870_microcontroller_start (struct sp8870_state* state)
 155 {
 156         sp8870_writereg(state, 0x0F08, 0x000);
 157         sp8870_writereg(state, 0x0F09, 0x000);
 158
 159         // microcontroller START
 160         sp8870_writereg(state, 0x0F00, 0x001);
 161         // not documented but if we don't read 0x0D01 out here
 162         // we don't get a correct data valid signal
 163         sp8870_readreg(state, 0x0D01);
 164 }
 165
 166 static int sp8870_read_data_valid_signal(struct sp8870_state* state)
 167 {
 168         return (sp8870_readreg(state, 0x0D02) > 0);
 169 }
 170
 171 static int configure_reg0xc05 (struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p, u16 *reg0xc05)
 172 {
 173         int known_parameters = 1;
 174
 175         *reg0xc05 = 0x000;
 176
 177         switch (p->u.ofdm.constellation) {
 178         case QPSK:
 179                 break;
 180         case QAM_16:
 181                 *reg0xc05 |= (1 << 10);
 182                 break;
 183         case QAM_64:
 184                 *reg0xc05 |= (2 << 10);
 185                 break;
 186         case QAM_AUTO:
 187                 known_parameters = 0;
 188                 break;
 189         default:
 190                 return -EINVAL;
 191         };
 192
 193         switch (p->u.ofdm.hierarchy_information) {
 194         case HIERARCHY_NONE:
 195                 break;
 196         case HIERARCHY_1:
 197                 *reg0xc05 |= (1 << 7);
 198                 break;
 199         case HIERARCHY_2:
 200                 *reg0xc05 |= (2 << 7);
 201                 break;
 202         case HIERARCHY_4:
 203                 *reg0xc05 |= (3 << 7);
 204                 break;
 205         case HIERARCHY_AUTO:
 206                 known_parameters = 0;
 207                 break;
 208         default:
 209                 return -EINVAL;
 210         };
 211
 212         switch (p->u.ofdm.code_rate_HP) {
 213         case FEC_1_2:
 214                 break;
 215         case FEC_2_3:
 216                 *reg0xc05 |= (1 << 3);
 217                 break;
 218         case FEC_3_4:
 219                 *reg0xc05 |= (2 << 3);
 220                 break;
 221         case FEC_5_6:
 222                 *reg0xc05 |= (3 << 3);
 223                 break;
 224         case FEC_7_8:
 225                 *reg0xc05 |= (4 << 3);
 226                 break;
 227         case FEC_AUTO:
 228                 known_parameters = 0;
 229                 break;
 230         default:
 231                 return -EINVAL;
 232         };
 233
 234         if (known_parameters)
 235                 *reg0xc05 |= (2 << 1);  /* use specified parameters */
 236         else
 237                 *reg0xc05 |= (1 << 1);  /* enable autoprobing */
 238
 239         return 0;
 240 }
 241
 242 static int sp8870_wake_up(struct sp8870_state* state)
 243 {
 244         // enable TS output and interface pins
 245         return sp8870_writereg(state, 0xC18, 0x00D);
 246 }
 247
 248 static int sp8870_set_frontend_parameters (struct dvb_frontend* fe,
 249                                            struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
 250 {
 251         struct sp8870_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 252         int  err;
 253         u16 reg0xc05;
 254
 255         if ((err = configure_reg0xc05(p, &reg0xc05)))
 256                 return err;
 257
 258         // system controller stop
 259         sp8870_microcontroller_stop(state);
 260
 261         // set tuner parameters
 262         if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
 263                 fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe, p);
 264                 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
 265         }
 266
 267         // sample rate correction bit [23..17]
 268         sp8870_writereg(state, 0x0319, 0x000A);
 269
 270         // sample rate correction bit [16..0]
 271         sp8870_writereg(state, 0x031A, 0x0AAB);
 272
 273         // integer carrier offset
 274         sp8870_writereg(state, 0x0309, 0x0400);
 275
 276         // fractional carrier offset
 277         sp8870_writereg(state, 0x030A, 0x0000);
 278
 279         // filter for 6/7/8 Mhz channel
 280         if (p->u.ofdm.bandwidth == BANDWIDTH_6_MHZ)
 281                 sp8870_writereg(state, 0x0311, 0x0002);
 282         else if (p->u.ofdm.bandwidth == BANDWIDTH_7_MHZ)
 283                 sp8870_writereg(state, 0x0311, 0x0001);
 284         else
 285                 sp8870_writereg(state, 0x0311, 0x0000);
 286
 287         // scan order: 2k first = 0x0000, 8k first = 0x0001
 288         if (p->u.ofdm.transmission_mode == TRANSMISSION_MODE_2K)
 289                 sp8870_writereg(state, 0x0338, 0x0000);
 290         else
 291                 sp8870_writereg(state, 0x0338, 0x0001);
 292
 293         sp8870_writereg(state, 0xc05, reg0xc05);
 294
 295         // read status reg in order to clear pending irqs
 296         sp8870_readreg(state, 0x200);
 297
 298         // system controller start
 299         sp8870_microcontroller_start(state);
 300
 301         return 0;
 302 }
 303
 304 static int sp8870_init (struct dvb_frontend* fe)
 305 {
 306         struct sp8870_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 307         const struct firmware *fw = NULL;
 308
 309         sp8870_wake_up(state);
 310         if (state->initialised) return 0;
 311         state->initialised = 1;
 312
 313         dprintk ("%s\n", __func__);
 314
 315
 316         /* request the firmware, this will block until someone uploads it */
 317         printk("sp8870: waiting for firmware upload (%s)...\n", SP8870_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE);
 318         if (state->config->request_firmware(fe, &fw, SP8870_DEFAULT_FIRMWARE)) {
 319                 printk("sp8870: no firmware upload (timeout or file not found?)\n");
 320                 return -EIO;
 321         }
 322
 323         if (sp8870_firmware_upload(state, fw)) {
 324                 printk("sp8870: writing firmware to device failed\n");
 325                 release_firmware(fw);
 326                 return -EIO;
 327         }
 328         release_firmware(fw);
 329         printk("sp8870: firmware upload complete\n");
 330
 331         /* enable TS output and interface pins */
 332         sp8870_writereg(state, 0xc18, 0x00d);
 333
 334         // system controller stop
 335         sp8870_microcontroller_stop(state);
 336
 337         // ADC mode
 338         sp8870_writereg(state, 0x0301, 0x0003);
 339
 340         // Reed Solomon parity bytes passed to output
 341         sp8870_writereg(state, 0x0C13, 0x0001);
 342
 343         // MPEG clock is suppressed if no valid data
 344         sp8870_writereg(state, 0x0C14, 0x0001);
 345
 346         /* bit 0x010: enable data valid signal */
 347         sp8870_writereg(state, 0x0D00, 0x010);
 348         sp8870_writereg(state, 0x0D01, 0x000);
 349
 350         return 0;
 351 }
 352
 353 static int sp8870_read_status (struct dvb_frontend* fe, fe_status_t * fe_status)
 354 {
 355         struct sp8870_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 356         int status;
 357         int signal;
 358
 359         *fe_status = 0;
 360
 361         status = sp8870_readreg (state, 0x0200);
 362         if (status < 0)
 363                 return -EIO;
 364
 365         signal = sp8870_readreg (state, 0x0303);
 366         if (signal < 0)
 367                 return -EIO;
 368
 369         if (signal > 0x0F)
 370                 *fe_status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL;
 371         if (status & 0x08)
 372                 *fe_status |= FE_HAS_SYNC;
 373         if (status & 0x04)
 374                 *fe_status |= FE_HAS_LOCK | FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_VITERBI;
 375
 376         return 0;
 377 }
 378
 379 static int sp8870_read_ber (struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32 * ber)
 380 {
 381         struct sp8870_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 382         int ret;
 383         u32 tmp;
 384
 385         *ber = 0;
 386
 387         ret = sp8870_readreg(state, 0xC08);
 388         if (ret < 0)
 389                 return -EIO;
 390
 391         tmp = ret & 0x3F;
 392
 393         ret = sp8870_readreg(state, 0xC07);
 394         if (ret < 0)
 395                 return -EIO;
 396
 397          tmp = ret << 6;
 398
 399         if (tmp >= 0x3FFF0)
 400                 tmp = ~0;
 401
 402         *ber = tmp;
 403
 404         return 0;
 405 }
 406
 407 static int sp8870_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe,  u16 * signal)
 408 {
 409         struct sp8870_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 410         int ret;
 411         u16 tmp;
 412
 413         *signal = 0;
 414
 415         ret = sp8870_readreg (state, 0x306);
 416         if (ret < 0)
 417                 return -EIO;
 418
 419         tmp = ret << 8;
 420
 421         ret = sp8870_readreg (state, 0x303);
 422         if (ret < 0)
 423                 return -EIO;
 424
 425         tmp |= ret;
 426
 427         if (tmp)
 428                 *signal = 0xFFFF - tmp;
 429
 430         return 0;
 431 }
 432
 433 static int sp8870_read_uncorrected_blocks (struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ublocks)
 434 {
 435         struct sp8870_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 436         int ret;
 437
 438         *ublocks = 0;
 439
 440         ret = sp8870_readreg(state, 0xC0C);
 441         if (ret < 0)
 442                 return -EIO;
 443
 444         if (ret == 0xFFFF)
 445                 ret = ~0;
 446
 447         *ublocks = ret;
 448
 449         return 0;
 450 }
 451
 452 /* number of trials to recover from lockup */
 453 #define MAXTRIALS 5
 454 /* maximum checks for data valid signal */
 455 #define MAXCHECKS 100
 456
 457 /* only for debugging: counter for detected lockups */
 458 static int lockups;
 459 /* only for debugging: counter for channel switches */
 460 static int switches;
 461
 462 static int sp8870_set_frontend (struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_parameters *p)
 463 {
 464         struct sp8870_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 465
 466         /*
 467             The firmware of the sp8870 sometimes locks up after setting frontend parameters.
 468             We try to detect this by checking the data valid signal.
 469             If it is not set after MAXCHECKS we try to recover the lockup by setting
 470             the frontend parameters again.
 471         */
 472
 473         int err = 0;
 474         int valid = 0;
 475         int trials = 0;
 476         int check_count = 0;
 477
 478         dprintk("%s: frequency = %i\n", __func__, p->frequency);
 479
 480         for (trials = 1; trials <= MAXTRIALS; trials++) {
 481
 482                 if ((err = sp8870_set_frontend_parameters(fe, p)))
 483                         return err;
 484
 485                 for (check_count = 0; check_count < MAXCHECKS; check_count++) {
 486 //                      valid = ((sp8870_readreg(i2c, 0x0200) & 4) == 0);
 487                         valid = sp8870_read_data_valid_signal(state);
 488                         if (valid) {
 489                                 dprintk("%s: delay = %i usec\n",
 490                                         __func__, check_count * 10);
 491                                 break;
 492                         }
 493                         udelay(10);
 494                 }
 495                 if (valid)
 496                         break;
 497         }
 498
 499         if (!valid) {
 500                 printk("%s: firmware crash!!!!!!\n", __func__);
 501                 return -EIO;
 502         }
 503
 504         if (debug) {
 505                 if (valid) {
 506                         if (trials > 1) {
 507                                 printk("%s: firmware lockup!!!\n", __func__);
 508                                 printk("%s: recovered after %i trial(s))\n",  __func__, trials - 1);
 509                                 lockups++;
 510                         }
 511                 }
 512                 switches++;
 513                 printk("%s: switches = %i lockups = %i\n", __func__, switches, lockups);
 514         }
 515
 516         return 0;
 517 }
 518
 519 static int sp8870_sleep(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
 520 {
 521         struct sp8870_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 522
 523         // tristate TS output and disable interface pins
 524         return sp8870_writereg(state, 0xC18, 0x000);
 525 }
 526
 527 static int sp8870_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend* fe, struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings* fesettings)
 528 {
 529         fesettings->min_delay_ms = 350;
 530         fesettings->step_size = 0;
 531         fesettings->max_drift = 0;
 532         return 0;
 533 }
 534
 535 static int sp8870_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend* fe, int enable)
 536 {
 537         struct sp8870_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 538
 539         if (enable) {
 540                 return sp8870_writereg(state, 0x206, 0x001);
 541         } else {
 542                 return sp8870_writereg(state, 0x206, 0x000);
 543         }
 544 }
 545
 546 static void sp8870_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
 547 {
 548         struct sp8870_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
 549         kfree(state);
 550 }
 551
 552 static struct dvb_frontend_ops sp8870_ops;
 553
 554 struct dvb_frontend* sp8870_attach(const struct sp8870_config* config,
 555                                    struct i2c_adapter* i2c)
 556 {
 557         struct sp8870_state* state = NULL;
 558
 559         /* allocate memory for the internal state */
 560         state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sp8870_state), GFP_KERNEL);
 561         if (state == NULL) goto error;
 562
 563         /* setup the state */
 564         state->config = config;
 565         state->i2c = i2c;
 566         state->initialised = 0;
 567
 568         /* check if the demod is there */
 569         if (sp8870_readreg(state, 0x0200) < 0) goto error;
 570
 571         /* create dvb_frontend */
 572         memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &sp8870_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
 573         state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
 574         return &state->frontend;
 575
 576 error:
 577         kfree(state);
 578         return NULL;
 579 }
 580
 581 static struct dvb_frontend_ops sp8870_ops = {
 582
 583         .info = {
 584                 .name                   = "Spase SP8870 DVB-T",
 585                 .type                   = FE_OFDM,
 586                 .frequency_min          = 470000000,
 587                 .frequency_max          = 860000000,
 588                 .frequency_stepsize     = 166666,
 589                 .caps                   = FE_CAN_FEC_1_2 | FE_CAN_FEC_2_3 |
 590                                           FE_CAN_FEC_3_4 | FE_CAN_FEC_5_6 |
 591                                           FE_CAN_FEC_7_8 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO |
 592                                           FE_CAN_QPSK | FE_CAN_QAM_16 |
 593                                           FE_CAN_QAM_64 | FE_CAN_QAM_AUTO |
 594                                           FE_CAN_HIERARCHY_AUTO |  FE_CAN_RECOVER
 595         },
 596
 597         .release = sp8870_release,
 598
 599         .init = sp8870_init,
 600         .sleep = sp8870_sleep,
 601         .i2c_gate_ctrl = sp8870_i2c_gate_ctrl,
 602
 603         .set_frontend = sp8870_set_frontend,
 604         .get_tune_settings = sp8870_get_tune_settings,
 605
 606         .read_status = sp8870_read_status,
 607         .read_ber = sp8870_read_ber,
 608         .read_signal_strength = sp8870_read_signal_strength,
 609         .read_ucblocks = sp8870_read_uncorrected_blocks,
 610 };
 611
 612 module_param(debug, int, 0644);
 613 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
 614
 615 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Spase SP8870 DVB-T Demodulator driver");
 616 MODULE_AUTHOR("Juergen Peitz");
 617 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 618
 619 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sp8870_attach);