mm/memory_hotplug.c

   1 /*
   2  *  linux/mm/memory_hotplug.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C)
   5  */
   6
   7 #include <linux/stddef.h>
   8 #include <linux/mm.h>
   9 #include <linux/swap.h>
  10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  12 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
  16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
  17 #include <linux/slab.h>
  18 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
  19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  20 #include <linux/memory.h>
  21 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
  22 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  24 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  25 #include <linux/delay.h>
  26 #include <linux/migrate.h>
  27 #include <linux/page-isolation.h>
  28 #include <linux/pfn.h>
  29 #include <linux/suspend.h>
  30 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
  31 #include <linux/firmware-map.h>
  32
  33 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  34
  35 #include "internal.h"
  36
  37 DEFINE_MUTEX(mem_hotplug_mutex);
  38
  39 void lock_memory_hotplug(void)
  40 {
  41         mutex_lock(&mem_hotplug_mutex);
  42
  43         /* for exclusive hibernation if CONFIG_HIBERNATION=y */
  44         lock_system_sleep();
  45 }
  46
  47 void unlock_memory_hotplug(void)
  48 {
  49         unlock_system_sleep();
  50         mutex_unlock(&mem_hotplug_mutex);
  51 }
  52
  53
  54 /* add this memory to iomem resource */
  55 static struct resource *register_memory_resource(u64 start, u64 size)
  56 {
  57         struct resource *res;
  58         res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
  59         BUG_ON(!res);
  60
  61         res->name = "System RAM";
  62         res->start = start;
  63         res->end = start + size - 1;
  64         res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
  65         if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, res) < 0) {
  66                 printk("System RAM resource %llx - %llx cannot be added\n",
  67                 (unsigned long long)res->start, (unsigned long long)res->end);
  68                 kfree(res);
  69                 res = NULL;
  70         }
  71         return res;
  72 }
  73
  74 static void release_memory_resource(struct resource *res)
  75 {
  76         if (!res)
  77                 return;
  78         release_resource(res);
  79         kfree(res);
  80         return;
  81 }
  82
  83 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
  84 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
  85 static void get_page_bootmem(unsigned long info,  struct page *page,
  86                              unsigned long type)
  87 {
  88         page->lru.next = (struct list_head *) type;
  89         SetPagePrivate(page);
  90         set_page_private(page, info);
  91         atomic_inc(&page->_count);
  92 }
  93
  94 /* reference to __meminit __free_pages_bootmem is valid
  95  * so use __ref to tell modpost not to generate a warning */
  96 void __ref put_page_bootmem(struct page *page)
  97 {
  98         unsigned long type;
  99
 100         type = (unsigned long) page->lru.next;
 101         BUG_ON(type < MEMORY_HOTPLUG_MIN_BOOTMEM_TYPE ||
 102                type > MEMORY_HOTPLUG_MAX_BOOTMEM_TYPE);
 103
 104         if (atomic_dec_return(&page->_count) == 1) {
 105                 ClearPagePrivate(page);
 106                 set_page_private(page, 0);
 107                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
 108                 __free_pages_bootmem(page, 0);
 109         }
 110
 111 }
 112
 113 static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
 114 {
 115         unsigned long *usemap, mapsize, section_nr, i;
 116         struct mem_section *ms;
 117         struct page *page, *memmap;
 118
 119         if (!pfn_valid(start_pfn))
 120                 return;
 121
 122         section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
 123         ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
 124
 125         /* Get section's memmap address */
 126         memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
 127
 128         /*
 129          * Get page for the memmap's phys address
 130          * XXX: need more consideration for sparse_vmemmap...
 131          */
 132         page = virt_to_page(memmap);
 133         mapsize = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
 134         mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(mapsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 135
 136         /* remember memmap's page */
 137         for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
 138                 get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, SECTION_INFO);
 139
 140         usemap = __nr_to_section(section_nr)->pageblock_flags;
 141         page = virt_to_page(usemap);
 142
 143         mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(usemap_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 144
 145         for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
 146                 get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_SECTION_INFO);
 147
 148 }
 149
 150 void register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
 151 {
 152         unsigned long i, pfn, end_pfn, nr_pages;
 153         int node = pgdat->node_id;
 154         struct page *page;
 155         struct zone *zone;
 156
 157         nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct pglist_data)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 158         page = virt_to_page(pgdat);
 159
 160         for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)
 161                 get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);
 162
 163         zone = &pgdat->node_zones[0];
 164         for (; zone < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; zone++) {
 165                 if (zone->wait_table) {
 166                         nr_pages = zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries
 167                                 * sizeof(wait_queue_head_t);
 168                         nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(nr_pages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 169                         page = virt_to_page(zone->wait_table);
 170
 171                         for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)
 172                                 get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);
 173                 }
 174         }
 175
 176         pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
 177         end_pfn = pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
 178
 179         /* register_section info */
 180         for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION)
 181                 register_page_bootmem_info_section(pfn);
 182
 183 }
 184 #endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
 185
 186 static void grow_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
 187                            unsigned long end_pfn)
 188 {
 189         unsigned long old_zone_end_pfn;
 190
 191         zone_span_writelock(zone);
 192
 193         old_zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
 194         if (start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
 195                 zone->zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
 196
 197         zone->spanned_pages = max(old_zone_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
 198                                 zone->zone_start_pfn;
 199
 200         zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
 201 }
 202
 203 static void grow_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long start_pfn,
 204                             unsigned long end_pfn)
 205 {
 206         unsigned long old_pgdat_end_pfn =
 207                 pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
 208
 209         if (start_pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn)
 210                 pgdat->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
 211
 212         pgdat->node_spanned_pages = max(old_pgdat_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
 213                                         pgdat->node_start_pfn;
 214 }
 215
 216 static int __meminit __add_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
 217 {
 218         struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
 219         int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
 220         int nid = pgdat->node_id;
 221         int zone_type;
 222         unsigned long flags;
 223
 224         zone_type = zone - pgdat->node_zones;
 225         if (!zone->wait_table) {
 226                 int ret;
 227
 228                 ret = init_currently_empty_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn,
 229                                                 nr_pages, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);
 230                 if (ret)
 231                         return ret;
 232         }
 233         pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
 234         grow_zone_span(zone, phys_start_pfn, phys_start_pfn + nr_pages);
 235         grow_pgdat_span(zone->zone_pgdat, phys_start_pfn,
 236                         phys_start_pfn + nr_pages);
 237         pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
 238         memmap_init_zone(nr_pages, nid, zone_type,
 239                          phys_start_pfn, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);
 240         return 0;
 241 }
 242
 243 static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, struct zone *zone,
 244                                         unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
 245 {
 246         int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
 247         int ret;
 248
 249         if (pfn_valid(phys_start_pfn))
 250                 return -EEXIST;
 251
 252         ret = sparse_add_one_section(zone, phys_start_pfn, nr_pages);
 253
 254         if (ret < 0)
 255                 return ret;
 256
 257         ret = __add_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn);
 258
 259         if (ret < 0)
 260                 return ret;
 261
 262         return register_new_memory(nid, __pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn));
 263 }
 264
 265 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
 266 static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
 267 {
 268         /*
 269          * XXX: Freeing memmap with vmemmap is not implement yet.
 270          *      This should be removed later.
 271          */
 272         return -EBUSY;
 273 }
 274 #else
 275 static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
 276 {
 277         unsigned long flags;
 278         struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
 279         int ret = -EINVAL;
 280
 281         if (!valid_section(ms))
 282                 return ret;
 283
 284         ret = unregister_memory_section(ms);
 285         if (ret)
 286                 return ret;
 287
 288         pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
 289         sparse_remove_one_section(zone, ms);
 290         pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
 291         return 0;
 292 }
 293 #endif
 294
 295 /*
 296  * Reasonably generic function for adding memory.  It is
 297  * expected that archs that support memory hotplug will
 298  * call this function after deciding the zone to which to
 299  * add the new pages.
 300  */
 301 int __ref __add_pages(int nid, struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
 302                         unsigned long nr_pages)
 303 {
 304         unsigned long i;
 305         int err = 0;
 306         int start_sec, end_sec;
 307         /* during initialize mem_map, align hot-added range to section */
 308         start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn);
 309         end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn + nr_pages - 1);
 310
 311         for (i = start_sec; i <= end_sec; i++) {
 312                 err = __add_section(nid, zone, i << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT);
 313
 314                 /*
 315                  * EEXIST is finally dealt with by ioresource collision
 316                  * check. see add_memory() => register_memory_resource()
 317                  * Warning will be printed if there is collision.
 318                  */
 319                 if (err && (err != -EEXIST))
 320                         break;
 321                 err = 0;
 322         }
 323
 324         return err;
 325 }
 326 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__add_pages);
 327
 328 /**
 329  * __remove_pages() - remove sections of pages from a zone
 330  * @zone: zone from which pages need to be removed
 331  * @phys_start_pfn: starting pageframe (must be aligned to start of a section)
 332  * @nr_pages: number of pages to remove (must be multiple of section size)
 333  *
 334  * Generic helper function to remove section mappings and sysfs entries
 335  * for the section of the memory we are removing. Caller needs to make
 336  * sure that pages are marked reserved and zones are adjust properly by
 337  * calling offline_pages().
 338  */
 339 int __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
 340                  unsigned long nr_pages)
 341 {
 342         unsigned long i, ret = 0;
 343         int sections_to_remove;
 344
 345         /*
 346          * We can only remove entire sections
 347          */
 348         BUG_ON(phys_start_pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK);
 349         BUG_ON(nr_pages % PAGES_PER_SECTION);
 350
 351         sections_to_remove = nr_pages / PAGES_PER_SECTION;
 352         for (i = 0; i < sections_to_remove; i++) {
 353                 unsigned long pfn = phys_start_pfn + i*PAGES_PER_SECTION;
 354                 release_mem_region(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
 355                                    PAGES_PER_SECTION << PAGE_SHIFT);
 356                 ret = __remove_section(zone, __pfn_to_section(pfn));
 357                 if (ret)
 358                         break;
 359         }
 360         return ret;
 361 }
 362 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__remove_pages);
 363
 364 void online_page(struct page *page)
 365 {
 366         unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
 367
 368         totalram_pages++;
 369         if (pfn >= num_physpages)
 370                 num_physpages = pfn + 1;
 371
 372 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
 373         if (PageHighMem(page))
 374                 totalhigh_pages++;
 375 #endif
 376
 377         ClearPageReserved(page);
 378         init_page_count(page);
 379         __free_page(page);
 380 }
 381
 382 static int online_pages_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
 383                         void *arg)
 384 {
 385         unsigned long i;
 386         unsigned long onlined_pages = *(unsigned long *)arg;
 387         struct page *page;
 388         if (PageReserved(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
 389                 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
 390                         page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
 391                         online_page(page);
 392                         onlined_pages++;
 393                 }
 394         *(unsigned long *)arg = onlined_pages;
 395         return 0;
 396 }
 397
 398
 399 int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
 400 {
 401         unsigned long onlined_pages = 0;
 402         struct zone *zone;
 403         int need_zonelists_rebuild = 0;
 404         int nid;
 405         int ret;
 406         struct memory_notify arg;
 407
 408         lock_memory_hotplug();
 409         arg.start_pfn = pfn;
 410         arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
 411         arg.status_change_nid = -1;
 412
 413         nid = page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(pfn));
 414         if (node_present_pages(nid) == 0)
 415                 arg.status_change_nid = nid;
 416
 417         ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_ONLINE, &arg);
 418         ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
 419         if (ret) {
 420                 memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
 421                 unlock_memory_hotplug();
 422                 return ret;
 423         }
 424         /*
 425          * This doesn't need a lock to do pfn_to_page().
 426          * The section can't be removed here because of the
 427          * memory_block->state_mutex.
 428          */
 429         zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
 430         /*
 431          * If this zone is not populated, then it is not in zonelist.
 432          * This means the page allocator ignores this zone.
 433          * So, zonelist must be updated after online.
 434          */
 435         mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex);
 436         if (!populated_zone(zone))
 437                 need_zonelists_rebuild = 1;
 438
 439         ret = walk_system_ram_range(pfn, nr_pages, &onlined_pages,
 440                 online_pages_range);
 441         if (ret) {
 442                 mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
 443                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "online_pages %lx at %lx failed\n",
 444                         nr_pages, pfn);
 445                 memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
 446                 unlock_memory_hotplug();
 447                 return ret;
 448         }
 449
 450         zone->present_pages += onlined_pages;
 451         zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages += onlined_pages;
 452         if (need_zonelists_rebuild)
 453                 build_all_zonelists(zone);
 454         else
 455                 zone_pcp_update(zone);
 456
 457         mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
 458
 459         init_per_zone_wmark_min();
 460
 461         if (onlined_pages) {
 462                 kswapd_run(zone_to_nid(zone));
 463                 node_set_state(zone_to_nid(zone), N_HIGH_MEMORY);
 464         }
 465
 466         vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
 467
 468         writeback_set_ratelimit();
 469
 470         if (onlined_pages)
 471                 memory_notify(MEM_ONLINE, &arg);
 472         unlock_memory_hotplug();
 473
 474         return 0;
 475 }
 476 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
 477
 478 /* we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
 479 static pg_data_t __ref *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start)
 480 {
 481         struct pglist_data *pgdat;
 482         unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
 483         unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
 484         unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 485
 486         pgdat = arch_alloc_nodedata(nid);
 487         if (!pgdat)
 488                 return NULL;
 489
 490         arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, pgdat);
 491
 492         /* we can use NODE_DATA(nid) from here */
 493
 494         /* init node's zones as empty zones, we don't have any present pages.*/
 495         free_area_init_node(nid, zones_size, start_pfn, zholes_size);
 496
 497         return pgdat;
 498 }
 499
 500 static void rollback_node_hotadd(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat)
 501 {
 502         arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, NULL);
 503         arch_free_nodedata(pgdat);
 504         return;
 505 }
 506
 507
 508 /*
 509  * called by cpu_up() to online a node without onlined memory.
 510  */
 511 int mem_online_node(int nid)
 512 {
 513         pg_data_t       *pgdat;
 514         int     ret;
 515
 516         lock_memory_hotplug();
 517         pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, 0);
 518         if (pgdat) {
 519                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 520                 goto out;
 521         }
 522         node_set_online(nid);
 523         ret = register_one_node(nid);
 524         BUG_ON(ret);
 525
 526 out:
 527         unlock_memory_hotplug();
 528         return ret;
 529 }
 530
 531 /* we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
 532 int __ref add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
 533 {
 534         pg_data_t *pgdat = NULL;
 535         int new_pgdat = 0;
 536         struct resource *res;
 537         int ret;
 538
 539         lock_memory_hotplug();
 540
 541         res = register_memory_resource(start, size);
 542         ret = -EEXIST;
 543         if (!res)
 544                 goto out;
 545
 546         if (!node_online(nid)) {
 547                 pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, start);
 548                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 549                 if (!pgdat)
 550                         goto out;
 551                 new_pgdat = 1;
 552         }
 553
 554         /* call arch's memory hotadd */
 555         ret = arch_add_memory(nid, start, size);
 556
 557         if (ret < 0)
 558                 goto error;
 559
 560         /* we online node here. we can't roll back from here. */
 561         node_set_online(nid);
 562
 563         if (new_pgdat) {
 564                 ret = register_one_node(nid);
 565                 /*
 566                  * If sysfs file of new node can't create, cpu on the node
 567                  * can't be hot-added. There is no rollback way now.
 568                  * So, check by BUG_ON() to catch it reluctantly..
 569                  */
 570                 BUG_ON(ret);
 571         }
 572
 573         /* create new memmap entry */
 574         firmware_map_add_hotplug(start, start + size, "System RAM");
 575
 576         goto out;
 577
 578 error:
 579         /* rollback pgdat allocation and others */
 580         if (new_pgdat)
 581                 rollback_node_hotadd(nid, pgdat);
 582         if (res)
 583                 release_memory_resource(res);
 584
 585 out:
 586         unlock_memory_hotplug();
 587         return ret;
 588 }
 589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory);
 590
 591 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
 592 /*
 593  * A free page on the buddy free lists (not the per-cpu lists) has PageBuddy
 594  * set and the size of the free page is given by page_order(). Using this,
 595  * the function determines if the pageblock contains only free pages.
 596  * Due to buddy contraints, a free page at least the size of a pageblock will
 597  * be located at the start of the pageblock
 598  */
 599 static inline int pageblock_free(struct page *page)
 600 {
 601         return PageBuddy(page) && page_order(page) >= pageblock_order;
 602 }
 603
 604 /* Return the start of the next active pageblock after a given page */
 605 static struct page *next_active_pageblock(struct page *page)
 606 {
 607         /* Ensure the starting page is pageblock-aligned */
 608         BUG_ON(page_to_pfn(page) & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1));
 609
 610         /* If the entire pageblock is free, move to the end of free page */
 611         if (pageblock_free(page)) {
 612                 int order;
 613                 /* be careful. we don't have locks, page_order can be changed.*/
 614                 order = page_order(page);
 615                 if ((order < MAX_ORDER) && (order >= pageblock_order))
 616                         return page + (1 << order);
 617         }
 618
 619         return page + pageblock_nr_pages;
 620 }
 621
 622 /* Checks if this range of memory is likely to be hot-removable. */
 623 int is_mem_section_removable(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
 624 {
 625         struct page *page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
 626         struct page *end_page = page + nr_pages;
 627
 628         /* Check the starting page of each pageblock within the range */
 629         for (; page < end_page; page = next_active_pageblock(page)) {
 630                 if (!is_pageblock_removable_nolock(page))
 631                         return 0;
 632                 cond_resched();
 633         }
 634
 635         /* All pageblocks in the memory block are likely to be hot-removable */
 636         return 1;
 637 }
 638
 639 /*
 640  * Confirm all pages in a range [start, end) is belongs to the same zone.
 641  */
 642 static int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
 643 {
 644         unsigned long pfn;
 645         struct zone *zone = NULL;
 646         struct page *page;
 647         int i;
 648         for (pfn = start_pfn;
 649              pfn < end_pfn;
 650              pfn += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) {
 651                 i = 0;
 652                 /* This is just a CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE check.*/
 653                 while ((i < MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) && !pfn_valid_within(pfn + i))
 654                         i++;
 655                 if (i == MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)
 656                         continue;
 657                 page = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
 658                 if (zone && page_zone(page) != zone)
 659                         return 0;
 660                 zone = page_zone(page);
 661         }
 662         return 1;
 663 }
 664
 665 /*
 666  * Scanning pfn is much easier than scanning lru list.
 667  * Scan pfn from start to end and Find LRU page.
 668  */
 669 static unsigned long scan_lru_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
 670 {
 671         unsigned long pfn;
 672         struct page *page;
 673         for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn++) {
 674                 if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
 675                         page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 676                         if (PageLRU(page))
 677                                 return pfn;
 678                 }
 679         }
 680         return 0;
 681 }
 682
 683 static struct page *
 684 hotremove_migrate_alloc(struct page *page, unsigned long private, int **x)
 685 {
 686         /* This should be improooooved!! */
 687         return alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE);
 688 }
 689
 690 #define NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES        (256)
 691 static int
 692 do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
 693 {
 694         unsigned long pfn;
 695         struct page *page;
 696         int move_pages = NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES;
 697         int not_managed = 0;
 698         int ret = 0;
 699         LIST_HEAD(source);
 700
 701         for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn && move_pages > 0; pfn++) {
 702                 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
 703                         continue;
 704                 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
 705                 if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
 706                         continue;
 707                 /*
 708                  * We can skip free pages. And we can only deal with pages on
 709                  * LRU.
 710                  */
 711                 ret = isolate_lru_page(page);
 712                 if (!ret) { /* Success */
 713                         put_page(page);
 714                         list_add_tail(&page->lru, &source);
 715                         move_pages--;
 716                         inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
 717                                             page_is_file_cache(page));
 718
 719                 } else {
 720 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
 721                         printk(KERN_ALERT "removing pfn %lx from LRU failed\n",
 722                                pfn);
 723                         dump_page(page);
 724 #endif
 725                         put_page(page);
 726                         /* Because we don't have big zone->lock. we should
 727                            check this again here. */
 728                         if (page_count(page)) {
 729                                 not_managed++;
 730                                 ret = -EBUSY;
 731                                 break;
 732                         }
 733                 }
 734         }
 735         if (!list_empty(&source)) {
 736                 if (not_managed) {
 737                         putback_lru_pages(&source);
 738                         goto out;
 739                 }
 740                 /* this function returns # of failed pages */
 741                 ret = migrate_pages(&source, hotremove_migrate_alloc, 0,
 742                                                                 true, true);
 743                 if (ret)
 744                         putback_lru_pages(&source);
 745         }
 746 out:
 747         return ret;
 748 }
 749
 750 /*
 751  * remove from free_area[] and mark all as Reserved.
 752  */
 753 static int
 754 offline_isolated_pages_cb(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
 755                         void *data)
 756 {
 757         __offline_isolated_pages(start, start + nr_pages);
 758         return 0;
 759 }
 760
 761 static void
 762 offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
 763 {
 764         walk_system_ram_range(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, NULL,
 765                                 offline_isolated_pages_cb);
 766 }
 767
 768 /*
 769  * Check all pages in range, recoreded as memory resource, are isolated.
 770  */
 771 static int
 772 check_pages_isolated_cb(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
 773                         void *data)
 774 {
 775         int ret;
 776         long offlined = *(long *)data;
 777         ret = test_pages_isolated(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
 778         offlined = nr_pages;
 779         if (!ret)
 780                 *(long *)data += offlined;
 781         return ret;
 782 }
 783
 784 static long
 785 check_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
 786 {
 787         long offlined = 0;
 788         int ret;
 789
 790         ret = walk_system_ram_range(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, &offlined,
 791                         check_pages_isolated_cb);
 792         if (ret < 0)
 793                 offlined = (long)ret;
 794         return offlined;
 795 }
 796
 797 static int __ref offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
 798                   unsigned long end_pfn, unsigned long timeout)
 799 {
 800         unsigned long pfn, nr_pages, expire;
 801         long offlined_pages;
 802         int ret, drain, retry_max, node;
 803         struct zone *zone;
 804         struct memory_notify arg;
 805
 806         BUG_ON(start_pfn >= end_pfn);
 807         /* at least, alignment against pageblock is necessary */
 808         if (!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
 809                 return -EINVAL;
 810         if (!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
 811                 return -EINVAL;
 812         /* This makes hotplug much easier...and readable.
 813            we assume this for now. .*/
 814         if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, end_pfn))
 815                 return -EINVAL;
 816
 817         lock_memory_hotplug();
 818
 819         zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
 820         node = zone_to_nid(zone);
 821         nr_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
 822
 823         /* set above range as isolated */
 824         ret = start_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
 825         if (ret)
 826                 goto out;
 827
 828         arg.start_pfn = start_pfn;
 829         arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
 830         arg.status_change_nid = -1;
 831         if (nr_pages >= node_present_pages(node))
 832                 arg.status_change_nid = node;
 833
 834         ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_OFFLINE, &arg);
 835         ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
 836         if (ret)
 837                 goto failed_removal;
 838
 839         pfn = start_pfn;
 840         expire = jiffies + timeout;
 841         drain = 0;
 842         retry_max = 5;
 843 repeat:
 844         /* start memory hot removal */
 845         ret = -EAGAIN;
 846         if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
 847                 goto failed_removal;
 848         ret = -EINTR;
 849         if (signal_pending(current))
 850                 goto failed_removal;
 851         ret = 0;
 852         if (drain) {
 853                 lru_add_drain_all();
 854                 cond_resched();
 855                 drain_all_pages();
 856         }
 857
 858         pfn = scan_lru_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
 859         if (pfn) { /* We have page on LRU */
 860                 ret = do_migrate_range(pfn, end_pfn);
 861                 if (!ret) {
 862                         drain = 1;
 863                         goto repeat;
 864                 } else {
 865                         if (ret < 0)
 866                                 if (--retry_max == 0)
 867                                         goto failed_removal;
 868                         yield();
 869                         drain = 1;
 870                         goto repeat;
 871                 }
 872         }
 873         /* drain all zone's lru pagevec, this is asyncronous... */
 874         lru_add_drain_all();
 875         yield();
 876         /* drain pcp pages , this is synchrouns. */
 877         drain_all_pages();
 878         /* check again */
 879         offlined_pages = check_pages_isolated(start_pfn, end_pfn);
 880         if (offlined_pages < 0) {
 881                 ret = -EBUSY;
 882                 goto failed_removal;
 883         }
 884         printk(KERN_INFO "Offlined Pages %ld\n", offlined_pages);
 885         /* Ok, all of our target is islaoted.
 886            We cannot do rollback at this point. */
 887         offline_isolated_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
 888         /* reset pagetype flags and makes migrate type to be MOVABLE */
 889         undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
 890         /* removal success */
 891         zone->present_pages -= offlined_pages;
 892         zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages -= offlined_pages;
 893         totalram_pages -= offlined_pages;
 894
 895         init_per_zone_wmark_min();
 896
 897         if (!node_present_pages(node)) {
 898                 node_clear_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY);
 899                 kswapd_stop(node);
 900         }
 901
 902         vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
 903         writeback_set_ratelimit();
 904
 905         memory_notify(MEM_OFFLINE, &arg);
 906         unlock_memory_hotplug();
 907         return 0;
 908
 909 failed_removal:
 910         printk(KERN_INFO "memory offlining %lx to %lx failed\n",
 911                 start_pfn, end_pfn);
 912         memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE, &arg);
 913         /* pushback to free area */
 914         undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn);
 915
 916 out:
 917         unlock_memory_hotplug();
 918         return ret;
 919 }
 920
 921 int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
 922 {
 923         unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
 924
 925         start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
 926         end_pfn = start_pfn + PFN_DOWN(size);
 927         return offline_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn, 120 * HZ);
 928 }
 929 #else
 930 int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
 931 {
 932         return -EINVAL;
 933 }
 934 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
 935 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_memory);