include/linux/aio.h

   1 #ifndef __LINUX__AIO_H
   2 #define __LINUX__AIO_H
   3
   4 #include <linux/list.h>
   5 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
   6 #include <linux/aio_abi.h>
   7 #include <linux/uio.h>
   8
   9 #include <asm/atomic.h>
  10
  11 #define AIO_MAXSEGS             4
  12 #define AIO_KIOGRP_NR_ATOMIC    8
  13
  14 struct kioctx;
  15
  16 /* Notes on cancelling a kiocb:
  17  *      If a kiocb is cancelled, aio_complete may return 0 to indicate
  18  *      that cancel has not yet disposed of the kiocb.  All cancel
  19  *      operations *must* call aio_put_req to dispose of the kiocb
  20  *      to guard against races with the completion code.
  21  */
  22 #define KIOCB_C_CANCELLED       0x01
  23 #define KIOCB_C_COMPLETE        0x02
  24
  25 #define KIOCB_SYNC_KEY          (~0U)
  26
  27 /* ki_flags bits */
  28 /*
  29  * This may be used for cancel/retry serialization in the future, but
  30  * for now it's unused and we probably don't want modules to even
  31  * think they can use it.
  32  */
  33 /* #define KIF_LOCKED           0 */
  34 #define KIF_KICKED              1
  35 #define KIF_CANCELLED           2
  36
  37 #define kiocbTryLock(iocb)      test_and_set_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  38 #define kiocbTryKick(iocb)      test_and_set_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  39
  40 #define kiocbSetLocked(iocb)    set_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  41 #define kiocbSetKicked(iocb)    set_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  42 #define kiocbSetCancelled(iocb) set_bit(KIF_CANCELLED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  43
  44 #define kiocbClearLocked(iocb)  clear_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  45 #define kiocbClearKicked(iocb)  clear_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  46 #define kiocbClearCancelled(iocb)       clear_bit(KIF_CANCELLED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  47
  48 #define kiocbIsLocked(iocb)     test_bit(KIF_LOCKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  49 #define kiocbIsKicked(iocb)     test_bit(KIF_KICKED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  50 #define kiocbIsCancelled(iocb)  test_bit(KIF_CANCELLED, &(iocb)->ki_flags)
  51
  52 /* is there a better place to document function pointer methods? */
  53 /**
  54  * ki_retry     -       iocb forward progress callback
  55  * @kiocb:      The kiocb struct to advance by performing an operation.
  56  *
  57  * This callback is called when the AIO core wants a given AIO operation
  58  * to make forward progress.  The kiocb argument describes the operation
  59  * that is to be performed.  As the operation proceeds, perhaps partially,
  60  * ki_retry is expected to update the kiocb with progress made.  Typically
  61  * ki_retry is set in the AIO core and it itself calls file_operations
  62  * helpers.
  63  *
  64  * ki_retry's return value determines when the AIO operation is completed
  65  * and an event is generated in the AIO event ring.  Except the special
  66  * return values described below, the value that is returned from ki_retry
  67  * is transferred directly into the completion ring as the operation's
  68  * resulting status.  Once this has happened ki_retry *MUST NOT* reference
  69  * the kiocb pointer again.
  70  *
  71  * If ki_retry returns -EIOCBQUEUED it has made a promise that aio_complete()
  72  * will be called on the kiocb pointer in the future.  The AIO core will
  73  * not ask the method again -- ki_retry must ensure forward progress.
  74  * aio_complete() must be called once and only once in the future, multiple
  75  * calls may result in undefined behaviour.
  76  *
  77  * If ki_retry returns -EIOCBRETRY it has made a promise that kick_iocb()
  78  * will be called on the kiocb pointer in the future.  This may happen
  79  * through generic helpers that associate kiocb->ki_wait with a wait
  80  * queue head that ki_retry uses via current->io_wait.  It can also happen
  81  * with custom tracking and manual calls to kick_iocb(), though that is
  82  * discouraged.  In either case, kick_iocb() must be called once and only
  83  * once.  ki_retry must ensure forward progress, the AIO core will wait
  84  * indefinitely for kick_iocb() to be called.
  85  */
  86 struct kiocb {
  87         struct list_head        ki_run_list;
  88         unsigned long           ki_flags;
  89         int                     ki_users;
  90         unsigned                ki_key;         /* id of this request */
  91
  92         struct file             *ki_filp;
  93         struct kioctx           *ki_ctx;        /* may be NULL for sync ops */
  94         int                     (*ki_cancel)(struct kiocb *, struct io_event *);
  95         ssize_t                 (*ki_retry)(struct kiocb *);
  96         void                    (*ki_dtor)(struct kiocb *);
  97
  98         union {
  99                 void __user             *user;
 100                 struct task_struct      *tsk;
 101         } ki_obj;
 102
 103         __u64                   ki_user_data;   /* user's data for completion */
 104         wait_queue_t            ki_wait;
 105         loff_t                  ki_pos;
 106
 107         void                    *private;
 108         /* State that we remember to be able to restart/retry  */
 109         unsigned short          ki_opcode;
 110         size_t                  ki_nbytes;      /* copy of iocb->aio_nbytes */
 111         char                    __user *ki_buf; /* remaining iocb->aio_buf */
 112         size_t                  ki_left;        /* remaining bytes */
 113         struct iovec            ki_inline_vec;  /* inline vector */
 114         struct iovec            *ki_iovec;
 115         unsigned long           ki_nr_segs;
 116         unsigned long           ki_cur_seg;
 117
 118         struct list_head        ki_list;        /* the aio core uses this
 119                                                  * for cancellation */
 120
 121         /*
 122          * If the aio_resfd field of the userspace iocb is not zero,
 123          * this is the underlying file* to deliver event to.
 124          */
 125         struct file             *ki_eventfd;
 126 };
 127
 128 #define is_sync_kiocb(iocb)     ((iocb)->ki_key == KIOCB_SYNC_KEY)
 129 #define init_sync_kiocb(x, filp)                        \
 130         do {                                            \
 131                 struct task_struct *tsk = current;      \
 132                 (x)->ki_flags = 0;                      \
 133                 (x)->ki_users = 1;                      \
 134                 (x)->ki_key = KIOCB_SYNC_KEY;           \
 135                 (x)->ki_filp = (filp);                  \
 136                 (x)->ki_ctx = NULL;                     \
 137                 (x)->ki_cancel = NULL;                  \
 138                 (x)->ki_retry = NULL;                   \
 139                 (x)->ki_dtor = NULL;                    \
 140                 (x)->ki_obj.tsk = tsk;                  \
 141                 (x)->ki_user_data = 0;                  \
 142                 init_wait((&(x)->ki_wait));             \
 143         } while (0)
 144
 145 #define AIO_RING_MAGIC                  0xa10a10a1
 146 #define AIO_RING_COMPAT_FEATURES        1
 147 #define AIO_RING_INCOMPAT_FEATURES      0
 148 struct aio_ring {
 149         unsigned        id;     /* kernel internal index number */
 150         unsigned        nr;     /* number of io_events */
 151         unsigned        head;
 152         unsigned        tail;
 153
 154         unsigned        magic;
 155         unsigned        compat_features;
 156         unsigned        incompat_features;
 157         unsigned        header_length;  /* size of aio_ring */
 158
 159
 160         struct io_event         io_events[0];
 161 }; /* 128 bytes + ring size */
 162
 163 #define aio_ring_avail(info, ring)      (((ring)->head + (info)->nr - 1 - (ring)->tail) % (info)->nr)
 164
 165 #define AIO_RING_PAGES  8
 166 struct aio_ring_info {
 167         unsigned long           mmap_base;
 168         unsigned long           mmap_size;
 169
 170         struct page             **ring_pages;
 171         spinlock_t              ring_lock;
 172         long                    nr_pages;
 173
 174         unsigned                nr, tail;
 175
 176         struct page             *internal_pages[AIO_RING_PAGES];
 177 };
 178
 179 struct kioctx {
 180         atomic_t                users;
 181         int                     dead;
 182         struct mm_struct        *mm;
 183
 184         /* This needs improving */
 185         unsigned long           user_id;
 186         struct kioctx           *next;
 187
 188         wait_queue_head_t       wait;
 189
 190         spinlock_t              ctx_lock;
 191
 192         int                     reqs_active;
 193         struct list_head        active_reqs;    /* used for cancellation */
 194         struct list_head        run_list;       /* used for kicked reqs */
 195
 196         /* sys_io_setup currently limits this to an unsigned int */
 197         unsigned                max_reqs;
 198
 199         struct aio_ring_info    ring_info;
 200
 201         struct delayed_work     wq;
 202 };
 203
 204 /* prototypes */
 205 extern unsigned aio_max_size;
 206
 207 extern ssize_t wait_on_sync_kiocb(struct kiocb *iocb);
 208 extern int aio_put_req(struct kiocb *iocb);
 209 extern void kick_iocb(struct kiocb *iocb);
 210 extern int aio_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long res, long res2);
 211 struct mm_struct;
 212 extern void exit_aio(struct mm_struct *mm);
 213
 214 #define io_wait_to_kiocb(wait) container_of(wait, struct kiocb, ki_wait)
 215
 216 #include <linux/aio_abi.h>
 217
 218 static inline struct kiocb *list_kiocb(struct list_head *h)
 219 {
 220         return list_entry(h, struct kiocb, ki_list);
 221 }
 222
 223 /* for sysctl: */
 224 extern unsigned long aio_nr;
 225 extern unsigned long aio_max_nr;
 226
 227 #endif /* __LINUX__AIO_H */