2 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
3 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 PetaLogix
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmark Techno, Inc.
6 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
7 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
11 #ifndef _ASM_MICROBLAZE_UACCESS_H
12 #define _ASM_MICROBLAZE_UACCESS_H
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h> /* RLIMIT_FSIZE */
24 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #define VERIFY_WRITE 1
31 * On Microblaze the fs value is actually the top of the corresponding
34 * The fs value determines whether argument validity checking should be
35 * performed or not. If get_fs() == USER_DS, checking is performed, with
36 * get_fs() == KERNEL_DS, checking is bypassed.
38 * For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed.
40 * For non-MMU arch like Microblaze, KERNEL_DS and USER_DS is equal.
42 # define MAKE_MM_SEG(s) ((mm_segment_t) { (s) })
45 # define KERNEL_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(0)
46 # define USER_DS KERNEL_DS
48 # define KERNEL_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(0xFFFFFFFF)
49 # define USER_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(TASK_SIZE - 1)
52 # define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
53 # define get_fs() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
54 # define set_fs(val) (current_thread_info()->addr_limit = (val))
56 # define segment_eq(a, b) ((a).seg == (b).seg)
59 * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
60 * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
61 * the address at which the program should continue. No registers are
62 * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
65 * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
66 * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well,
67 * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude
68 * on our cache or tlb entries.
70 struct exception_table_entry
{
71 unsigned long insn
, fixup
;
74 /* Returns 0 if exception not found and fixup otherwise. */
75 extern unsigned long search_exception_table(unsigned long);
79 /* Check against bounds of physical memory */
80 static inline int ___range_ok(unsigned long addr
, unsigned long size
)
82 return ((addr
< memory_start
) ||
83 ((addr
+ size
) > memory_end
));
86 #define __range_ok(addr, size) \
87 ___range_ok((unsigned long)(addr), (unsigned long)(size))
89 #define access_ok(type, addr, size) (__range_ok((addr), (size)) == 0)
94 * Address is valid if:
95 * - "addr", "addr + size" and "size" are all below the limit
97 #define access_ok(type, addr, size) \
98 (get_fs().seg >= (((unsigned long)(addr)) | \
99 (size) | ((unsigned long)(addr) + (size))))
101 /* || printk("access_ok failed for %s at 0x%08lx (size %d), seg 0x%08x\n",
102 type?"WRITE":"READ",addr,size,get_fs().seg)) */
107 # define __FIXUP_SECTION ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
108 # define __EX_TABLE_SECTION ".section __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
110 # define __FIXUP_SECTION ".section .discard,\"ax\"\n"
111 # define __EX_TABLE_SECTION ".section .discard,\"a\"\n"
114 extern unsigned long __copy_tofrom_user(void __user
*to
,
115 const void __user
*from
, unsigned long size
);
117 /* Return: number of not copied bytes, i.e. 0 if OK or non-zero if fail. */
118 static inline unsigned long __must_check
__clear_user(void __user
*to
,
121 /* normal memset with two words to __ex_table */
122 __asm__
__volatile__ ( \
123 "1: sb r0, %1, r0;" \
124 " addik %0, %0, -1;" \
126 " addik %1, %1, 1;" \
131 : "=r"(n
), "=r"(to
) \
137 static inline unsigned long __must_check
clear_user(void __user
*to
,
141 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, to
, n
)))
144 return __clear_user(to
, n
);
147 /* put_user and get_user macros */
148 extern long __user_bad(void);
150 #define __get_user_asm(insn, __gu_ptr, __gu_val, __gu_err) \
152 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
153 "1:" insn " %1, %2, r0;" \
154 " addk %0, r0, r0;" \
158 " addik %0, r0, %3;" \
163 : "=&r"(__gu_err), "=r"(__gu_val) \
164 : "r"(__gu_ptr), "i"(-EFAULT) \
169 * get_user: - Get a simple variable from user space.
170 * @x: Variable to store result.
171 * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
173 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
175 * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
176 * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
177 * data types like structures or arrays.
179 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
180 * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
182 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
183 * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
185 #define get_user(x, ptr) \
186 __get_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
188 #define __get_user_check(x, ptr, size) \
190 unsigned long __gu_val = 0; \
191 const typeof(*(ptr)) __user *__gu_addr = (ptr); \
194 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ, __gu_addr, size)) { \
197 __get_user_asm("lbu", __gu_addr, __gu_val, \
201 __get_user_asm("lhu", __gu_addr, __gu_val, \
205 __get_user_asm("lw", __gu_addr, __gu_val, \
209 __gu_err = __user_bad(); \
213 __gu_err = -EFAULT; \
215 x = (typeof(*(ptr)))__gu_val; \
219 #define __get_user(x, ptr) \
221 unsigned long __gu_val; \
222 /*unsigned long __gu_ptr = (unsigned long)(ptr);*/ \
224 switch (sizeof(*(ptr))) { \
226 __get_user_asm("lbu", (ptr), __gu_val, __gu_err); \
229 __get_user_asm("lhu", (ptr), __gu_val, __gu_err); \
232 __get_user_asm("lw", (ptr), __gu_val, __gu_err); \
235 /* __gu_val = 0; __gu_err = -EINVAL;*/ __gu_err = __user_bad();\
237 x = (__typeof__(*(ptr))) __gu_val; \
242 #define __put_user_asm(insn, __gu_ptr, __gu_val, __gu_err) \
244 __asm__ __volatile__ ( \
245 "1:" insn " %1, %2, r0;" \
246 " addk %0, r0, r0;" \
250 " addik %0, r0, %3;" \
256 : "r"(__gu_val), "r"(__gu_ptr), "i"(-EFAULT) \
260 #define __put_user_asm_8(__gu_ptr, __gu_val, __gu_err) \
262 __asm__ __volatile__ (" lwi %0, %1, 0;" \
263 "1: swi %0, %2, 0;" \
265 "2: swi %0, %2, 4;" \
266 " addk %0, r0, r0;" \
270 " addik %0, r0, %3;" \
273 ".word 1b,4b,2b,4b;" \
276 : "r"(&__gu_val), "r"(__gu_ptr), "i"(-EFAULT) \
281 * put_user: - Write a simple value into user space.
282 * @x: Value to copy to user space.
283 * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
285 * Context: User context only. This function may sleep.
287 * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
288 * space. It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
289 * data types like structures or arrays.
291 * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
292 * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
294 * Returns zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
296 #define put_user(x, ptr) \
297 __put_user_check((x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)))
299 #define __put_user_check(x, ptr, size) \
301 typeof(*(ptr)) __pu_val; \
302 typeof(*(ptr)) __user *__pu_addr = (ptr); \
306 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, __pu_addr, size)) { \
309 __put_user_asm("sb", __pu_addr, __pu_val, \
313 __put_user_asm("sh", __pu_addr, __pu_val, \
317 __put_user_asm("sw", __pu_addr, __pu_val, \
321 __put_user_asm_8(__pu_addr, __pu_val, __pu_err);\
324 __pu_err = __user_bad(); \
328 __pu_err = -EFAULT; \
333 #define __put_user(x, ptr) \
335 __typeof__(*(ptr)) volatile __gu_val = (x); \
337 switch (sizeof(__gu_val)) { \
339 __put_user_asm("sb", (ptr), __gu_val, __gu_err); \
342 __put_user_asm("sh", (ptr), __gu_val, __gu_err); \
345 __put_user_asm("sw", (ptr), __gu_val, __gu_err); \
348 __put_user_asm_8((ptr), __gu_val, __gu_err); \
351 /*__gu_err = -EINVAL;*/ __gu_err = __user_bad(); \
357 /* copy_to_from_user */
358 #define __copy_from_user(to, from, n) \
359 __copy_tofrom_user((__force void __user *)(to), \
360 (void __user *)(from), (n))
361 #define __copy_from_user_inatomic(to, from, n) \
362 __copy_from_user((to), (from), (n))
364 static inline long copy_from_user(void *to
,
365 const void __user
*from
, unsigned long n
)
368 if (access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, from
, n
))
369 return __copy_from_user(to
, from
, n
);
373 #define __copy_to_user(to, from, n) \
374 __copy_tofrom_user((void __user *)(to), \
375 (__force const void __user *)(from), (n))
376 #define __copy_to_user_inatomic(to, from, n) __copy_to_user((to), (from), (n))
378 static inline long copy_to_user(void __user
*to
,
379 const void *from
, unsigned long n
)
382 if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, to
, n
))
383 return __copy_to_user(to
, from
, n
);
388 * Copy a null terminated string from userspace.
390 extern int __strncpy_user(char *to
, const char __user
*from
, int len
);
392 #define __strncpy_from_user __strncpy_user
395 strncpy_from_user(char *dst
, const char __user
*src
, long count
)
397 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, src
, 1))
399 return __strncpy_from_user(dst
, src
, count
);
403 * Return the size of a string (including the ending 0)
405 * Return 0 on exception, a value greater than N if too long
407 extern int __strnlen_user(const char __user
*sstr
, int len
);
409 static inline long strnlen_user(const char __user
*src
, long n
)
411 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ
, src
, 1))
413 return __strnlen_user(src
, n
);
416 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
417 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
419 #endif /* _ASM_MICROBLAZE_UACCESS_H */