2 * IPv6 tunneling device
3 * Linux INET6 implementation
6 * Ville Nuorvala <vnuorval@tcs.hut.fi>
7 * Yasuyuki Kozakai <kozakai@linux-ipv6.org>
12 * linux/net/ipv6/sit.c and linux/net/ipv4/ipip.c
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
18 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
19 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/capability.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/sockios.h>
28 #include <linux/icmp.h>
32 #include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
33 #include <linux/net.h>
34 #include <linux/in6.h>
35 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
36 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
37 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/route.h>
40 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
41 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
43 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
44 #include <asm/atomic.h>
49 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
50 #include <net/addrconf.h>
51 #include <net/ip6_tunnel.h>
53 #include <net/dsfield.h>
54 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
55 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
56 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
58 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ville Nuorvala");
59 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPv6 tunneling device");
60 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
62 #define IPV6_TLV_TEL_DST_SIZE 8
65 #define IP6_TNL_TRACE(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:" x "\n", __func__)
67 #define IP6_TNL_TRACE(x...) do {;} while(0)
70 #define IPV6_TCLASS_MASK (IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK & ~IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK)
71 #define IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT 20
75 #define HASH(addr) ((__force u32)((addr)->s6_addr32[0] ^ (addr)->s6_addr32[1] ^ \
76 (addr)->s6_addr32[2] ^ (addr)->s6_addr32[3]) & \
79 static int ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device
*dev
);
80 static int ip6_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device
*dev
);
81 static void ip6_tnl_dev_setup(struct net_device
*dev
);
83 static int ip6_tnl_net_id
;
85 /* the IPv6 tunnel fallback device */
86 struct net_device
*fb_tnl_dev
;
87 /* lists for storing tunnels in use */
88 struct ip6_tnl
*tnls_r_l
[HASH_SIZE
];
89 struct ip6_tnl
*tnls_wc
[1];
90 struct ip6_tnl
**tnls
[2];
93 /* lock for the tunnel lists */
94 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ip6_tnl_lock
);
96 static inline struct dst_entry
*ip6_tnl_dst_check(struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
98 struct dst_entry
*dst
= t
->dst_cache
;
100 if (dst
&& dst
->obsolete
&&
101 dst
->ops
->check(dst
, t
->dst_cookie
) == NULL
) {
110 static inline void ip6_tnl_dst_reset(struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
112 dst_release(t
->dst_cache
);
116 static inline void ip6_tnl_dst_store(struct ip6_tnl
*t
, struct dst_entry
*dst
)
118 struct rt6_info
*rt
= (struct rt6_info
*) dst
;
119 t
->dst_cookie
= rt
->rt6i_node
? rt
->rt6i_node
->fn_sernum
: 0;
120 dst_release(t
->dst_cache
);
125 * ip6_tnl_lookup - fetch tunnel matching the end-point addresses
126 * @remote: the address of the tunnel exit-point
127 * @local: the address of the tunnel entry-point
130 * tunnel matching given end-points if found,
131 * else fallback tunnel if its device is up,
135 static struct ip6_tnl
*
136 ip6_tnl_lookup(struct net
*net
, struct in6_addr
*remote
, struct in6_addr
*local
)
138 unsigned h0
= HASH(remote
);
139 unsigned h1
= HASH(local
);
141 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
143 for (t
= ip6n
->tnls_r_l
[h0
^ h1
]; t
; t
= t
->next
) {
144 if (ipv6_addr_equal(local
, &t
->parms
.laddr
) &&
145 ipv6_addr_equal(remote
, &t
->parms
.raddr
) &&
146 (t
->dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
))
149 if ((t
= ip6n
->tnls_wc
[0]) != NULL
&& (t
->dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
))
156 * ip6_tnl_bucket - get head of list matching given tunnel parameters
157 * @p: parameters containing tunnel end-points
160 * ip6_tnl_bucket() returns the head of the list matching the
161 * &struct in6_addr entries laddr and raddr in @p.
163 * Return: head of IPv6 tunnel list
166 static struct ip6_tnl
**
167 ip6_tnl_bucket(struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
, struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
)
169 struct in6_addr
*remote
= &p
->raddr
;
170 struct in6_addr
*local
= &p
->laddr
;
174 if (!ipv6_addr_any(remote
) || !ipv6_addr_any(local
)) {
176 h
= HASH(remote
) ^ HASH(local
);
178 return &ip6n
->tnls
[prio
][h
];
182 * ip6_tnl_link - add tunnel to hash table
183 * @t: tunnel to be added
187 ip6_tnl_link(struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
, struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
189 struct ip6_tnl
**tp
= ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n
, &t
->parms
);
192 write_lock_bh(&ip6_tnl_lock
);
194 write_unlock_bh(&ip6_tnl_lock
);
198 * ip6_tnl_unlink - remove tunnel from hash table
199 * @t: tunnel to be removed
203 ip6_tnl_unlink(struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
, struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
207 for (tp
= ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n
, &t
->parms
); *tp
; tp
= &(*tp
)->next
) {
209 write_lock_bh(&ip6_tnl_lock
);
211 write_unlock_bh(&ip6_tnl_lock
);
218 * ip6_tnl_create() - create a new tunnel
219 * @p: tunnel parameters
220 * @pt: pointer to new tunnel
223 * Create tunnel matching given parameters.
226 * created tunnel or NULL
229 static struct ip6_tnl
*ip6_tnl_create(struct net
*net
, struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
)
231 struct net_device
*dev
;
235 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
238 strlcpy(name
, p
->name
, IFNAMSIZ
);
240 sprintf(name
, "ip6tnl%%d");
242 dev
= alloc_netdev(sizeof (*t
), name
, ip6_tnl_dev_setup
);
246 dev_net_set(dev
, net
);
248 if (strchr(name
, '%')) {
249 if (dev_alloc_name(dev
, name
) < 0)
253 t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
254 dev
->init
= ip6_tnl_dev_init
;
257 if ((err
= register_netdevice(dev
)) < 0)
261 ip6_tnl_link(ip6n
, t
);
271 * ip6_tnl_locate - find or create tunnel matching given parameters
272 * @p: tunnel parameters
273 * @create: != 0 if allowed to create new tunnel if no match found
276 * ip6_tnl_locate() first tries to locate an existing tunnel
277 * based on @parms. If this is unsuccessful, but @create is set a new
278 * tunnel device is created and registered for use.
281 * matching tunnel or NULL
284 static struct ip6_tnl
*ip6_tnl_locate(struct net
*net
,
285 struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
, int create
)
287 struct in6_addr
*remote
= &p
->raddr
;
288 struct in6_addr
*local
= &p
->laddr
;
290 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
292 for (t
= *ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n
, p
); t
; t
= t
->next
) {
293 if (ipv6_addr_equal(local
, &t
->parms
.laddr
) &&
294 ipv6_addr_equal(remote
, &t
->parms
.raddr
))
299 return ip6_tnl_create(net
, p
);
303 * ip6_tnl_dev_uninit - tunnel device uninitializer
304 * @dev: the device to be destroyed
307 * ip6_tnl_dev_uninit() removes tunnel from its list
311 ip6_tnl_dev_uninit(struct net_device
*dev
)
313 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
314 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
315 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
317 if (dev
== ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
) {
318 write_lock_bh(&ip6_tnl_lock
);
319 ip6n
->tnls_wc
[0] = NULL
;
320 write_unlock_bh(&ip6_tnl_lock
);
322 ip6_tnl_unlink(ip6n
, t
);
324 ip6_tnl_dst_reset(t
);
329 * parse_tvl_tnl_enc_lim - handle encapsulation limit option
330 * @skb: received socket buffer
333 * 0 if none was found,
334 * else index to encapsulation limit
338 parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __u8
* raw
)
340 struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
= (struct ipv6hdr
*) raw
;
341 __u8 nexthdr
= ipv6h
->nexthdr
;
342 __u16 off
= sizeof (*ipv6h
);
344 while (ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr
) && nexthdr
!= NEXTHDR_NONE
) {
346 struct ipv6_opt_hdr
*hdr
;
347 if (raw
+ off
+ sizeof (*hdr
) > skb
->data
&&
348 !pskb_may_pull(skb
, raw
- skb
->data
+ off
+ sizeof (*hdr
)))
351 hdr
= (struct ipv6_opt_hdr
*) (raw
+ off
);
352 if (nexthdr
== NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT
) {
353 struct frag_hdr
*frag_hdr
= (struct frag_hdr
*) hdr
;
354 if (frag_hdr
->frag_off
)
357 } else if (nexthdr
== NEXTHDR_AUTH
) {
358 optlen
= (hdr
->hdrlen
+ 2) << 2;
360 optlen
= ipv6_optlen(hdr
);
362 if (nexthdr
== NEXTHDR_DEST
) {
365 struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim
*tel
;
367 /* No more room for encapsulation limit */
368 if (i
+ sizeof (*tel
) > off
+ optlen
)
371 tel
= (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim
*) &raw
[i
];
372 /* return index of option if found and valid */
373 if (tel
->type
== IPV6_TLV_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT
&&
376 /* else jump to next option */
378 i
+= tel
->length
+ 2;
383 nexthdr
= hdr
->nexthdr
;
390 * ip6_tnl_err - tunnel error handler
393 * ip6_tnl_err() should handle errors in the tunnel according
394 * to the specifications in RFC 2473.
398 ip6_tnl_err(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __u8 ipproto
, struct inet6_skb_parm
*opt
,
399 int *type
, int *code
, int *msg
, __u32
*info
, int offset
)
401 struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
= (struct ipv6hdr
*) skb
->data
;
404 int rel_type
= ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH
;
405 int rel_code
= ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH
;
410 /* If the packet doesn't contain the original IPv6 header we are
411 in trouble since we might need the source address for further
412 processing of the error. */
414 read_lock(&ip6_tnl_lock
);
415 if ((t
= ip6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb
->dev
), &ipv6h
->daddr
,
416 &ipv6h
->saddr
)) == NULL
)
419 if (t
->parms
.proto
!= ipproto
&& t
->parms
.proto
!= 0)
426 struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim
*tel
;
428 case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH
:
431 "%s: Path to destination invalid "
432 "or inactive!\n", t
->parms
.name
);
435 case ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED
:
436 if ((*code
) == ICMPV6_EXC_HOPLIMIT
) {
439 "%s: Too small hop limit or "
440 "routing loop in tunnel!\n",
445 case ICMPV6_PARAMPROB
:
447 if ((*code
) == ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD
)
448 teli
= parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(skb
, skb
->data
);
450 if (teli
&& teli
== *info
- 2) {
451 tel
= (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim
*) &skb
->data
[teli
];
452 if (tel
->encap_limit
== 0) {
455 "%s: Too small encapsulation "
456 "limit or routing loop in "
457 "tunnel!\n", t
->parms
.name
);
460 } else if (net_ratelimit()) {
462 "%s: Recipient unable to parse tunneled "
463 "packet!\n ", t
->parms
.name
);
466 case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
:
467 mtu
= *info
- offset
;
468 if (mtu
< IPV6_MIN_MTU
)
472 if ((len
= sizeof (*ipv6h
) + ntohs(ipv6h
->payload_len
)) > mtu
) {
473 rel_type
= ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
;
487 read_unlock(&ip6_tnl_lock
);
492 ip4ip6_err(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct inet6_skb_parm
*opt
,
493 int type
, int code
, int offset
, __be32 info
)
498 __u32 rel_info
= ntohl(info
);
500 struct sk_buff
*skb2
;
505 err
= ip6_tnl_err(skb
, IPPROTO_IPIP
, opt
, &rel_type
, &rel_code
,
506 &rel_msg
, &rel_info
, offset
);
514 case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH
:
515 if (rel_code
!= ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH
)
517 rel_type
= ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
;
518 rel_code
= ICMP_HOST_UNREACH
;
520 case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
:
523 rel_type
= ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
;
524 rel_code
= ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
;
530 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb
, offset
+ sizeof(struct iphdr
)))
533 skb2
= skb_clone(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
537 dst_release(skb2
->dst
);
539 skb_pull(skb2
, offset
);
540 skb_reset_network_header(skb2
);
543 /* Try to guess incoming interface */
544 memset(&fl
, 0, sizeof(fl
));
545 fl
.fl4_dst
= eiph
->saddr
;
546 fl
.fl4_tos
= RT_TOS(eiph
->tos
);
547 fl
.proto
= IPPROTO_IPIP
;
548 if (ip_route_output_key(dev_net(skb
->dev
), &rt
, &fl
))
551 skb2
->dev
= rt
->u
.dst
.dev
;
553 /* route "incoming" packet */
554 if (rt
->rt_flags
& RTCF_LOCAL
) {
557 fl
.fl4_dst
= eiph
->daddr
;
558 fl
.fl4_src
= eiph
->saddr
;
559 fl
.fl4_tos
= eiph
->tos
;
560 if (ip_route_output_key(dev_net(skb
->dev
), &rt
, &fl
) ||
561 rt
->u
.dst
.dev
->type
!= ARPHRD_TUNNEL
) {
565 skb2
->dst
= (struct dst_entry
*)rt
;
568 if (ip_route_input(skb2
, eiph
->daddr
, eiph
->saddr
, eiph
->tos
,
570 skb2
->dst
->dev
->type
!= ARPHRD_TUNNEL
)
574 /* change mtu on this route */
575 if (rel_type
== ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
&& rel_code
== ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
) {
576 if (rel_info
> dst_mtu(skb2
->dst
))
579 skb2
->dst
->ops
->update_pmtu(skb2
->dst
, rel_info
);
582 icmp_send(skb2
, rel_type
, rel_code
, htonl(rel_info
));
590 ip6ip6_err(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct inet6_skb_parm
*opt
,
591 int type
, int code
, int offset
, __be32 info
)
596 __u32 rel_info
= ntohl(info
);
599 err
= ip6_tnl_err(skb
, IPPROTO_IPV6
, opt
, &rel_type
, &rel_code
,
600 &rel_msg
, &rel_info
, offset
);
604 if (rel_msg
&& pskb_may_pull(skb
, offset
+ sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
))) {
606 struct sk_buff
*skb2
= skb_clone(skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
611 dst_release(skb2
->dst
);
613 skb_pull(skb2
, offset
);
614 skb_reset_network_header(skb2
);
616 /* Try to guess incoming interface */
617 rt
= rt6_lookup(dev_net(skb
->dev
), &ipv6_hdr(skb2
)->saddr
,
620 if (rt
&& rt
->rt6i_dev
)
621 skb2
->dev
= rt
->rt6i_dev
;
623 icmpv6_send(skb2
, rel_type
, rel_code
, rel_info
, skb2
->dev
);
626 dst_release(&rt
->u
.dst
);
634 static void ip4ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate(struct ip6_tnl
*t
,
635 struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
,
638 __u8 dsfield
= ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h
) & ~INET_ECN_MASK
;
640 if (t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY
)
641 ipv4_change_dsfield(ip_hdr(skb
), INET_ECN_MASK
, dsfield
);
643 if (INET_ECN_is_ce(dsfield
))
644 IP_ECN_set_ce(ip_hdr(skb
));
647 static void ip6ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate(struct ip6_tnl
*t
,
648 struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
,
651 if (t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY
)
652 ipv6_copy_dscp(ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h
), ipv6_hdr(skb
));
654 if (INET_ECN_is_ce(ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h
)))
655 IP6_ECN_set_ce(ipv6_hdr(skb
));
658 static inline int ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl(struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
660 struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
= &t
->parms
;
662 struct net
*net
= dev_net(t
->dev
);
664 if (p
->flags
& IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV
) {
665 struct net_device
*ldev
= NULL
;
668 ldev
= dev_get_by_index(net
, p
->link
);
670 if ((ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&p
->laddr
) ||
671 likely(ipv6_chk_addr(net
, &p
->laddr
, ldev
, 0))) &&
672 likely(!ipv6_chk_addr(net
, &p
->raddr
, NULL
, 0)))
682 * ip6_tnl_rcv - decapsulate IPv6 packet and retransmit it locally
683 * @skb: received socket buffer
684 * @protocol: ethernet protocol ID
685 * @dscp_ecn_decapsulate: the function to decapsulate DSCP code and ECN
690 static int ip6_tnl_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
, __u16 protocol
,
692 void (*dscp_ecn_decapsulate
)(struct ip6_tnl
*t
,
693 struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
,
694 struct sk_buff
*skb
))
697 struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
= ipv6_hdr(skb
);
699 read_lock(&ip6_tnl_lock
);
701 if ((t
= ip6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb
->dev
), &ipv6h
->saddr
,
702 &ipv6h
->daddr
)) != NULL
) {
703 if (t
->parms
.proto
!= ipproto
&& t
->parms
.proto
!= 0) {
704 read_unlock(&ip6_tnl_lock
);
708 if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL
, XFRM_POLICY_IN
, skb
)) {
709 read_unlock(&ip6_tnl_lock
);
713 if (!ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl(t
)) {
714 t
->stat
.rx_dropped
++;
715 read_unlock(&ip6_tnl_lock
);
719 skb
->mac_header
= skb
->network_header
;
720 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
721 skb
->protocol
= htons(protocol
);
722 skb
->pkt_type
= PACKET_HOST
;
723 memset(skb
->cb
, 0, sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm
));
725 dst_release(skb
->dst
);
729 dscp_ecn_decapsulate(t
, ipv6h
, skb
);
731 t
->stat
.rx_packets
++;
732 t
->stat
.rx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
734 read_unlock(&ip6_tnl_lock
);
737 read_unlock(&ip6_tnl_lock
);
745 static int ip4ip6_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
747 return ip6_tnl_rcv(skb
, ETH_P_IP
, IPPROTO_IPIP
,
748 ip4ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate
);
751 static int ip6ip6_rcv(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
753 return ip6_tnl_rcv(skb
, ETH_P_IPV6
, IPPROTO_IPV6
,
754 ip6ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate
);
757 struct ipv6_tel_txoption
{
758 struct ipv6_txoptions ops
;
762 static void init_tel_txopt(struct ipv6_tel_txoption
*opt
, __u8 encap_limit
)
764 memset(opt
, 0, sizeof(struct ipv6_tel_txoption
));
766 opt
->dst_opt
[2] = IPV6_TLV_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT
;
768 opt
->dst_opt
[4] = encap_limit
;
769 opt
->dst_opt
[5] = IPV6_TLV_PADN
;
772 opt
->ops
.dst0opt
= (struct ipv6_opt_hdr
*) opt
->dst_opt
;
773 opt
->ops
.opt_nflen
= 8;
777 * ip6_tnl_addr_conflict - compare packet addresses to tunnel's own
778 * @t: the outgoing tunnel device
779 * @hdr: IPv6 header from the incoming packet
782 * Avoid trivial tunneling loop by checking that tunnel exit-point
783 * doesn't match source of incoming packet.
791 ip6_tnl_addr_conflict(struct ip6_tnl
*t
, struct ipv6hdr
*hdr
)
793 return ipv6_addr_equal(&t
->parms
.raddr
, &hdr
->saddr
);
796 static inline int ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
798 struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
= &t
->parms
;
800 struct net
*net
= dev_net(t
->dev
);
802 if (p
->flags
& IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT
) {
803 struct net_device
*ldev
= NULL
;
806 ldev
= dev_get_by_index(net
, p
->link
);
808 if (unlikely(!ipv6_chk_addr(net
, &p
->laddr
, ldev
, 0)))
810 "%s xmit: Local address not yet configured!\n",
812 else if (!ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&p
->raddr
) &&
813 unlikely(ipv6_chk_addr(net
, &p
->raddr
, NULL
, 0)))
815 "%s xmit: Routing loop! "
816 "Remote address found on this node!\n",
826 * ip6_tnl_xmit2 - encapsulate packet and send
827 * @skb: the outgoing socket buffer
828 * @dev: the outgoing tunnel device
829 * @dsfield: dscp code for outer header
830 * @fl: flow of tunneled packet
831 * @encap_limit: encapsulation limit
832 * @pmtu: Path MTU is stored if packet is too big
835 * Build new header and do some sanity checks on the packet before sending
841 * %-EMSGSIZE message too big. return mtu in this case.
844 static int ip6_tnl_xmit2(struct sk_buff
*skb
,
845 struct net_device
*dev
,
851 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
852 struct net_device_stats
*stats
= &t
->stat
;
853 struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
= ipv6_hdr(skb
);
854 struct ipv6_tel_txoption opt
;
855 struct dst_entry
*dst
;
856 struct net_device
*tdev
;
858 unsigned int max_headroom
= sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
);
863 if ((dst
= ip6_tnl_dst_check(t
)) != NULL
)
866 dst
= ip6_route_output(dev_net(dev
), NULL
, fl
);
868 if (dst
->error
|| xfrm_lookup(&dst
, fl
, NULL
, 0) < 0)
869 goto tx_err_link_failure
;
878 "%s: Local routing loop detected!\n",
880 goto tx_err_dst_release
;
882 mtu
= dst_mtu(dst
) - sizeof (*ipv6h
);
883 if (encap_limit
>= 0) {
887 if (mtu
< IPV6_MIN_MTU
)
890 skb
->dst
->ops
->update_pmtu(skb
->dst
, mtu
);
891 if (skb
->len
> mtu
) {
894 goto tx_err_dst_release
;
898 * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
900 max_headroom
+= LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev
);
902 if (skb_headroom(skb
) < max_headroom
|| skb_shared(skb
) ||
903 (skb_cloned(skb
) && !skb_clone_writable(skb
, 0))) {
904 struct sk_buff
*new_skb
;
906 if (!(new_skb
= skb_realloc_headroom(skb
, max_headroom
)))
907 goto tx_err_dst_release
;
910 skb_set_owner_w(new_skb
, skb
->sk
);
914 dst_release(skb
->dst
);
915 skb
->dst
= dst_clone(dst
);
917 skb
->transport_header
= skb
->network_header
;
920 if (encap_limit
>= 0) {
921 init_tel_txopt(&opt
, encap_limit
);
922 ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(skb
, &opt
.ops
, &proto
, NULL
);
924 skb_push(skb
, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr
));
925 skb_reset_network_header(skb
);
926 ipv6h
= ipv6_hdr(skb
);
927 *(__be32
*)ipv6h
= fl
->fl6_flowlabel
| htonl(0x60000000);
928 dsfield
= INET_ECN_encapsulate(0, dsfield
);
929 ipv6_change_dsfield(ipv6h
, ~INET_ECN_MASK
, dsfield
);
930 ipv6h
->hop_limit
= t
->parms
.hop_limit
;
931 ipv6h
->nexthdr
= proto
;
932 ipv6_addr_copy(&ipv6h
->saddr
, &fl
->fl6_src
);
933 ipv6_addr_copy(&ipv6h
->daddr
, &fl
->fl6_dst
);
936 err
= ip6_local_out(skb
);
938 if (net_xmit_eval(err
) == 0) {
939 stats
->tx_bytes
+= pkt_len
;
943 stats
->tx_aborted_errors
++;
945 ip6_tnl_dst_store(t
, dst
);
948 stats
->tx_carrier_errors
++;
949 dst_link_failure(skb
);
956 ip4ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
958 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
959 struct iphdr
*iph
= ip_hdr(skb
);
960 int encap_limit
= -1;
966 if ((t
->parms
.proto
!= IPPROTO_IPIP
&& t
->parms
.proto
!= 0) ||
967 !ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t
))
970 if (!(t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT
))
971 encap_limit
= t
->parms
.encap_limit
;
973 memcpy(&fl
, &t
->fl
, sizeof (fl
));
974 fl
.proto
= IPPROTO_IPIP
;
976 dsfield
= ipv4_get_dsfield(iph
);
978 if ((t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS
))
979 fl
.fl6_flowlabel
|= htonl((__u32
)iph
->tos
<< IPV6_TCLASS_SHIFT
)
982 err
= ip6_tnl_xmit2(skb
, dev
, dsfield
, &fl
, encap_limit
, &mtu
);
984 /* XXX: send ICMP error even if DF is not set. */
985 if (err
== -EMSGSIZE
)
986 icmp_send(skb
, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH
, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED
,
995 ip6ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
997 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
998 struct ipv6hdr
*ipv6h
= ipv6_hdr(skb
);
999 int encap_limit
= -1;
1006 if ((t
->parms
.proto
!= IPPROTO_IPV6
&& t
->parms
.proto
!= 0) ||
1007 !ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t
) || ip6_tnl_addr_conflict(t
, ipv6h
))
1010 offset
= parse_tlv_tnl_enc_lim(skb
, skb_network_header(skb
));
1012 struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim
*tel
;
1013 tel
= (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim
*)&skb_network_header(skb
)[offset
];
1014 if (tel
->encap_limit
== 0) {
1015 icmpv6_send(skb
, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB
,
1016 ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD
, offset
+ 2, skb
->dev
);
1019 encap_limit
= tel
->encap_limit
- 1;
1020 } else if (!(t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT
))
1021 encap_limit
= t
->parms
.encap_limit
;
1023 memcpy(&fl
, &t
->fl
, sizeof (fl
));
1024 fl
.proto
= IPPROTO_IPV6
;
1026 dsfield
= ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h
);
1027 if ((t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS
))
1028 fl
.fl6_flowlabel
|= (*(__be32
*) ipv6h
& IPV6_TCLASS_MASK
);
1029 if ((t
->parms
.flags
& IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL
))
1030 fl
.fl6_flowlabel
|= (*(__be32
*) ipv6h
& IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK
);
1032 err
= ip6_tnl_xmit2(skb
, dev
, dsfield
, &fl
, encap_limit
, &mtu
);
1034 if (err
== -EMSGSIZE
)
1035 icmpv6_send(skb
, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG
, 0, mtu
, dev
);
1043 ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
1045 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1046 struct net_device_stats
*stats
= &t
->stat
;
1049 if (t
->recursion
++) {
1050 t
->stat
.collisions
++;
1054 switch (skb
->protocol
) {
1055 case __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP
):
1056 ret
= ip4ip6_tnl_xmit(skb
, dev
);
1058 case __constant_htons(ETH_P_IPV6
):
1059 ret
= ip6ip6_tnl_xmit(skb
, dev
);
1073 stats
->tx_dropped
++;
1079 static void ip6_tnl_set_cap(struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
1081 struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
= &t
->parms
;
1082 int ltype
= ipv6_addr_type(&p
->laddr
);
1083 int rtype
= ipv6_addr_type(&p
->raddr
);
1085 p
->flags
&= ~(IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT
|IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV
);
1087 if (ltype
& (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST
|IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST
) &&
1088 rtype
& (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST
|IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST
) &&
1089 !((ltype
|rtype
) & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK
) &&
1090 (!((ltype
|rtype
) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL
) || p
->link
)) {
1091 if (ltype
&IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST
)
1092 p
->flags
|= IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT
;
1093 if (rtype
&IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST
)
1094 p
->flags
|= IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV
;
1098 static void ip6_tnl_link_config(struct ip6_tnl
*t
)
1100 struct net_device
*dev
= t
->dev
;
1101 struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
= &t
->parms
;
1102 struct flowi
*fl
= &t
->fl
;
1104 memcpy(&dev
->dev_addr
, &p
->laddr
, sizeof(struct in6_addr
));
1105 memcpy(&dev
->broadcast
, &p
->raddr
, sizeof(struct in6_addr
));
1107 /* Set up flowi template */
1108 ipv6_addr_copy(&fl
->fl6_src
, &p
->laddr
);
1109 ipv6_addr_copy(&fl
->fl6_dst
, &p
->raddr
);
1111 fl
->fl6_flowlabel
= 0;
1113 if (!(p
->flags
&IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS
))
1114 fl
->fl6_flowlabel
|= IPV6_TCLASS_MASK
& p
->flowinfo
;
1115 if (!(p
->flags
&IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL
))
1116 fl
->fl6_flowlabel
|= IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK
& p
->flowinfo
;
1120 if (p
->flags
&IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT
&& p
->flags
&IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV
)
1121 dev
->flags
|= IFF_POINTOPOINT
;
1123 dev
->flags
&= ~IFF_POINTOPOINT
;
1125 dev
->iflink
= p
->link
;
1127 if (p
->flags
& IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT
) {
1128 int strict
= (ipv6_addr_type(&p
->raddr
) &
1129 (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST
|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL
));
1131 struct rt6_info
*rt
= rt6_lookup(dev_net(dev
),
1132 &p
->raddr
, &p
->laddr
,
1139 dev
->hard_header_len
= rt
->rt6i_dev
->hard_header_len
+
1140 sizeof (struct ipv6hdr
);
1142 dev
->mtu
= rt
->rt6i_dev
->mtu
- sizeof (struct ipv6hdr
);
1144 if (dev
->mtu
< IPV6_MIN_MTU
)
1145 dev
->mtu
= IPV6_MIN_MTU
;
1147 dst_release(&rt
->u
.dst
);
1152 * ip6_tnl_change - update the tunnel parameters
1153 * @t: tunnel to be changed
1154 * @p: tunnel configuration parameters
1155 * @active: != 0 if tunnel is ready for use
1158 * ip6_tnl_change() updates the tunnel parameters
1162 ip6_tnl_change(struct ip6_tnl
*t
, struct ip6_tnl_parm
*p
)
1164 ipv6_addr_copy(&t
->parms
.laddr
, &p
->laddr
);
1165 ipv6_addr_copy(&t
->parms
.raddr
, &p
->raddr
);
1166 t
->parms
.flags
= p
->flags
;
1167 t
->parms
.hop_limit
= p
->hop_limit
;
1168 t
->parms
.encap_limit
= p
->encap_limit
;
1169 t
->parms
.flowinfo
= p
->flowinfo
;
1170 t
->parms
.link
= p
->link
;
1171 t
->parms
.proto
= p
->proto
;
1172 ip6_tnl_dst_reset(t
);
1173 ip6_tnl_link_config(t
);
1178 * ip6_tnl_ioctl - configure ipv6 tunnels from userspace
1179 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1180 * @ifr: parameters passed from userspace
1181 * @cmd: command to be performed
1184 * ip6_tnl_ioctl() is used for managing IPv6 tunnels
1187 * The possible commands are the following:
1188 * %SIOCGETTUNNEL: get tunnel parameters for device
1189 * %SIOCADDTUNNEL: add tunnel matching given tunnel parameters
1190 * %SIOCCHGTUNNEL: change tunnel parameters to those given
1191 * %SIOCDELTUNNEL: delete tunnel
1193 * The fallback device "ip6tnl0", created during module
1194 * initialization, can be used for creating other tunnel devices.
1198 * %-EFAULT if unable to copy data to or from userspace,
1199 * %-EPERM if current process hasn't %CAP_NET_ADMIN set
1200 * %-EINVAL if passed tunnel parameters are invalid,
1201 * %-EEXIST if changing a tunnel's parameters would cause a conflict
1202 * %-ENODEV if attempting to change or delete a nonexisting device
1206 ip6_tnl_ioctl(struct net_device
*dev
, struct ifreq
*ifr
, int cmd
)
1209 struct ip6_tnl_parm p
;
1210 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= NULL
;
1211 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
1212 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
1216 if (dev
== ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
) {
1217 if (copy_from_user(&p
, ifr
->ifr_ifru
.ifru_data
, sizeof (p
))) {
1221 t
= ip6_tnl_locate(net
, &p
, 0);
1224 t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1225 memcpy(&p
, &t
->parms
, sizeof (p
));
1226 if (copy_to_user(ifr
->ifr_ifru
.ifru_data
, &p
, sizeof (p
))) {
1233 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1236 if (copy_from_user(&p
, ifr
->ifr_ifru
.ifru_data
, sizeof (p
)))
1239 if (p
.proto
!= IPPROTO_IPV6
&& p
.proto
!= IPPROTO_IPIP
&&
1242 t
= ip6_tnl_locate(net
, &p
, cmd
== SIOCADDTUNNEL
);
1243 if (dev
!= ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
&& cmd
== SIOCCHGTUNNEL
) {
1245 if (t
->dev
!= dev
) {
1250 t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1252 ip6_tnl_unlink(ip6n
, t
);
1253 err
= ip6_tnl_change(t
, &p
);
1254 ip6_tnl_link(ip6n
, t
);
1255 netdev_state_change(dev
);
1259 if (copy_to_user(ifr
->ifr_ifru
.ifru_data
, &t
->parms
, sizeof (p
)))
1263 err
= (cmd
== SIOCADDTUNNEL
? -ENOBUFS
: -ENOENT
);
1267 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN
))
1270 if (dev
== ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
) {
1272 if (copy_from_user(&p
, ifr
->ifr_ifru
.ifru_data
, sizeof (p
)))
1275 if ((t
= ip6_tnl_locate(net
, &p
, 0)) == NULL
)
1278 if (t
->dev
== ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
)
1283 unregister_netdevice(dev
);
1292 * ip6_tnl_get_stats - return the stats for tunnel device
1293 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1295 * Return: stats for device
1298 static struct net_device_stats
*
1299 ip6_tnl_get_stats(struct net_device
*dev
)
1301 return &(((struct ip6_tnl
*)netdev_priv(dev
))->stat
);
1305 * ip6_tnl_change_mtu - change mtu manually for tunnel device
1306 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1307 * @new_mtu: the new mtu
1311 * %-EINVAL if mtu too small
1315 ip6_tnl_change_mtu(struct net_device
*dev
, int new_mtu
)
1317 if (new_mtu
< IPV6_MIN_MTU
) {
1325 * ip6_tnl_dev_setup - setup virtual tunnel device
1326 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1329 * Initialize function pointers and device parameters
1332 static void ip6_tnl_dev_setup(struct net_device
*dev
)
1334 dev
->uninit
= ip6_tnl_dev_uninit
;
1335 dev
->destructor
= free_netdev
;
1336 dev
->hard_start_xmit
= ip6_tnl_xmit
;
1337 dev
->get_stats
= ip6_tnl_get_stats
;
1338 dev
->do_ioctl
= ip6_tnl_ioctl
;
1339 dev
->change_mtu
= ip6_tnl_change_mtu
;
1341 dev
->type
= ARPHRD_TUNNEL6
;
1342 dev
->hard_header_len
= LL_MAX_HEADER
+ sizeof (struct ipv6hdr
);
1343 dev
->mtu
= ETH_DATA_LEN
- sizeof (struct ipv6hdr
);
1344 dev
->flags
|= IFF_NOARP
;
1345 dev
->addr_len
= sizeof(struct in6_addr
);
1346 dev
->features
|= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL
;
1351 * ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen - general initializer for all tunnel devices
1352 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1356 ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(struct net_device
*dev
)
1358 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1360 strcpy(t
->parms
.name
, dev
->name
);
1364 * ip6_tnl_dev_init - initializer for all non fallback tunnel devices
1365 * @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1369 ip6_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device
*dev
)
1371 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1372 ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(dev
);
1373 ip6_tnl_link_config(t
);
1378 * ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init - initializer for fallback tunnel device
1379 * @dev: fallback device
1385 ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device
*dev
)
1387 struct ip6_tnl
*t
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1388 struct net
*net
= dev_net(dev
);
1389 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
1391 ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(dev
);
1392 t
->parms
.proto
= IPPROTO_IPV6
;
1394 ip6n
->tnls_wc
[0] = t
;
1398 static struct xfrm6_tunnel ip4ip6_handler
= {
1399 .handler
= ip4ip6_rcv
,
1400 .err_handler
= ip4ip6_err
,
1404 static struct xfrm6_tunnel ip6ip6_handler
= {
1405 .handler
= ip6ip6_rcv
,
1406 .err_handler
= ip6ip6_err
,
1410 static void ip6_tnl_destroy_tunnels(struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
)
1415 for (h
= 0; h
< HASH_SIZE
; h
++) {
1416 while ((t
= ip6n
->tnls_r_l
[h
]) != NULL
)
1417 unregister_netdevice(t
->dev
);
1420 t
= ip6n
->tnls_wc
[0];
1421 unregister_netdevice(t
->dev
);
1424 static int ip6_tnl_init_net(struct net
*net
)
1427 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
;
1430 ip6n
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct ip6_tnl_net
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1434 err
= net_assign_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
, ip6n
);
1438 ip6n
->tnls
[0] = ip6n
->tnls_wc
;
1439 ip6n
->tnls
[1] = ip6n
->tnls_r_l
;
1442 ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
= alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip6_tnl
), "ip6tnl0",
1445 if (!ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
)
1448 ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
->init
= ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init
;
1449 dev_net_set(ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
, net
);
1451 err
= register_netdev(ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
);
1457 free_netdev(ip6n
->fb_tnl_dev
);
1466 static void ip6_tnl_exit_net(struct net
*net
)
1468 struct ip6_tnl_net
*ip6n
;
1470 ip6n
= net_generic(net
, ip6_tnl_net_id
);
1472 ip6_tnl_destroy_tunnels(ip6n
);
1477 static struct pernet_operations ip6_tnl_net_ops
= {
1478 .init
= ip6_tnl_init_net
,
1479 .exit
= ip6_tnl_exit_net
,
1483 * ip6_tunnel_init - register protocol and reserve needed resources
1485 * Return: 0 on success
1488 static int __init
ip6_tunnel_init(void)
1492 if (xfrm6_tunnel_register(&ip4ip6_handler
, AF_INET
)) {
1493 printk(KERN_ERR
"ip6_tunnel init: can't register ip4ip6\n");
1498 if (xfrm6_tunnel_register(&ip6ip6_handler
, AF_INET6
)) {
1499 printk(KERN_ERR
"ip6_tunnel init: can't register ip6ip6\n");
1504 err
= register_pernet_gen_device(&ip6_tnl_net_id
, &ip6_tnl_net_ops
);
1509 xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip6ip6_handler
, AF_INET6
);
1511 xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip4ip6_handler
, AF_INET
);
1517 * ip6_tunnel_cleanup - free resources and unregister protocol
1520 static void __exit
ip6_tunnel_cleanup(void)
1522 if (xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip4ip6_handler
, AF_INET
))
1523 printk(KERN_INFO
"ip6_tunnel close: can't deregister ip4ip6\n");
1525 if (xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip6ip6_handler
, AF_INET6
))
1526 printk(KERN_INFO
"ip6_tunnel close: can't deregister ip6ip6\n");
1528 unregister_pernet_gen_device(ip6_tnl_net_id
, &ip6_tnl_net_ops
);
1531 module_init(ip6_tunnel_init
);
1532 module_exit(ip6_tunnel_cleanup
);