2 * arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c
3 * Virtual cpu timer based timer functions.
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@de.ibm.com>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/time.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/timex.h>
18 #include <linux/notifier.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
20 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
21 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
22 #include <linux/cpu.h>
23 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
25 #include <asm/timer.h>
26 #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
27 #include <asm/cputime.h>
30 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vtimer_queue
, virt_cpu_timer
);
32 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct s390_idle_data
, s390_idle
);
34 static inline __u64
get_vtimer(void)
38 asm volatile("STPT %0" : "=m" (timer
));
42 static inline void set_vtimer(__u64 expires
)
46 asm volatile (" STPT %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
47 " SPT %1" /* Set new value immediately afterwards */
48 : "=m" (timer
) : "m" (expires
) );
49 S390_lowcore
.system_timer
+= S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
- timer
;
50 S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
= expires
;
54 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
55 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
57 static void do_account_vtime(struct task_struct
*tsk
, int hardirq_offset
)
59 struct thread_info
*ti
= task_thread_info(tsk
);
60 __u64 timer
, clock
, user
, system
, steal
;
62 timer
= S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
;
63 clock
= S390_lowcore
.last_update_clock
;
64 asm volatile (" STPT %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
65 " STCK %1" /* Store current tod clock value */
66 : "=m" (S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
),
67 "=m" (S390_lowcore
.last_update_clock
) );
68 S390_lowcore
.system_timer
+= timer
- S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
;
69 S390_lowcore
.steal_timer
+= S390_lowcore
.last_update_clock
- clock
;
71 user
= S390_lowcore
.user_timer
- ti
->user_timer
;
72 S390_lowcore
.steal_timer
-= user
;
73 ti
->user_timer
= S390_lowcore
.user_timer
;
74 account_user_time(tsk
, user
, user
);
76 system
= S390_lowcore
.system_timer
- ti
->system_timer
;
77 S390_lowcore
.steal_timer
-= system
;
78 ti
->system_timer
= S390_lowcore
.system_timer
;
79 account_system_time(tsk
, hardirq_offset
, system
, system
);
81 steal
= S390_lowcore
.steal_timer
;
82 if ((s64
) steal
> 0) {
83 S390_lowcore
.steal_timer
= 0;
84 account_steal_time(steal
);
88 void account_vtime(struct task_struct
*prev
, struct task_struct
*next
)
90 struct thread_info
*ti
;
92 do_account_vtime(prev
, 0);
93 ti
= task_thread_info(prev
);
94 ti
->user_timer
= S390_lowcore
.user_timer
;
95 ti
->system_timer
= S390_lowcore
.system_timer
;
96 ti
= task_thread_info(next
);
97 S390_lowcore
.user_timer
= ti
->user_timer
;
98 S390_lowcore
.system_timer
= ti
->system_timer
;
101 void account_process_tick(struct task_struct
*tsk
, int user_tick
)
103 do_account_vtime(tsk
, HARDIRQ_OFFSET
);
107 * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
108 * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
110 void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
112 struct thread_info
*ti
= task_thread_info(tsk
);
115 timer
= S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
;
116 S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
= get_vtimer();
117 S390_lowcore
.system_timer
+= timer
- S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
;
119 system
= S390_lowcore
.system_timer
- ti
->system_timer
;
120 S390_lowcore
.steal_timer
-= system
;
121 ti
->system_timer
= S390_lowcore
.system_timer
;
122 account_system_time(tsk
, 0, system
, system
);
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(account_system_vtime
);
126 void __kprobes
vtime_start_cpu(__u64 int_clock
, __u64 enter_timer
)
128 struct s390_idle_data
*idle
= &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle
);
129 struct vtimer_queue
*vq
= &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer
);
130 __u64 idle_time
, expires
;
132 if (idle
->idle_enter
== 0ULL)
135 /* Account time spent with enabled wait psw loaded as idle time. */
136 idle_time
= int_clock
- idle
->idle_enter
;
137 account_idle_time(idle_time
);
138 S390_lowcore
.steal_timer
+=
139 idle
->idle_enter
- S390_lowcore
.last_update_clock
;
140 S390_lowcore
.last_update_clock
= int_clock
;
142 /* Account system time spent going idle. */
143 S390_lowcore
.system_timer
+= S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
- vq
->idle
;
144 S390_lowcore
.last_update_timer
= enter_timer
;
146 /* Restart vtime CPU timer */
148 /* Program old expire value but first save progress. */
149 expires
= vq
->idle
- enter_timer
;
150 expires
+= get_vtimer();
153 /* Don't account the CPU timer delta while the cpu was idle. */
154 vq
->elapsed
-= vq
->idle
- enter_timer
;
159 idle
->idle_time
+= idle_time
;
160 idle
->idle_enter
= 0ULL;
166 void __kprobes
vtime_stop_cpu(void)
168 struct s390_idle_data
*idle
= &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle
);
169 struct vtimer_queue
*vq
= &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer
);
172 /* Wait for external, I/O or machine check interrupt. */
173 psw
.mask
= psw_kernel_bits
| PSW_MASK_WAIT
|
174 PSW_MASK_DAT
| PSW_MASK_IO
| PSW_MASK_EXT
| PSW_MASK_MCHECK
;
176 idle
->nohz_delay
= 0;
178 /* Check if the CPU timer needs to be reprogrammed. */
180 __u64 vmax
= VTIMER_MAX_SLICE
;
182 * The inline assembly is equivalent to
183 * vq->idle = get_cpu_timer();
184 * set_cpu_timer(VTIMER_MAX_SLICE);
185 * idle->idle_enter = get_clock();
186 * __load_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_WAIT |
187 * PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_IO |
188 * PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK);
189 * The difference is that the inline assembly makes sure that
190 * the last three instruction are stpt, stck and lpsw in that
191 * order. This is done to increase the precision.
198 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
201 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
207 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
209 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
211 : "=m" (idle
->idle_enter
), "=m" (vq
->idle
)
212 : "a" (&psw
), "a" (&idle
->idle_enter
),
213 "a" (&vq
->idle
), "a" (&vmax
), "m" (vmax
), "m" (psw
)
214 : "memory", "cc", "1");
217 * The inline assembly is equivalent to
218 * vq->idle = get_cpu_timer();
219 * idle->idle_enter = get_clock();
220 * __load_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_WAIT |
221 * PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_IO |
222 * PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK);
223 * The difference is that the inline assembly makes sure that
224 * the last three instruction are stpt, stck and lpsw in that
225 * order. This is done to increase the precision.
232 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
235 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
240 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
242 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
244 : "=m" (idle
->idle_enter
), "=m" (vq
->idle
)
245 : "a" (&psw
), "a" (&idle
->idle_enter
),
246 "a" (&vq
->idle
), "m" (psw
)
247 : "memory", "cc", "1");
251 cputime64_t
s390_get_idle_time(int cpu
)
253 struct s390_idle_data
*idle
;
254 unsigned long long now
, idle_time
, idle_enter
;
255 unsigned int sequence
;
257 idle
= &per_cpu(s390_idle
, cpu
);
261 sequence
= idle
->sequence
;
266 idle_enter
= idle
->idle_enter
;
267 if (idle_enter
!= 0ULL && idle_enter
< now
)
268 idle_time
= now
- idle_enter
;
270 if (idle
->sequence
!= sequence
)
276 * Sorted add to a list. List is linear searched until first bigger
279 static void list_add_sorted(struct vtimer_list
*timer
, struct list_head
*head
)
281 struct vtimer_list
*event
;
283 list_for_each_entry(event
, head
, entry
) {
284 if (event
->expires
> timer
->expires
) {
285 list_add_tail(&timer
->entry
, &event
->entry
);
289 list_add_tail(&timer
->entry
, head
);
293 * Do the callback functions of expired vtimer events.
294 * Called from within the interrupt handler.
296 static void do_callbacks(struct list_head
*cb_list
)
298 struct vtimer_queue
*vq
;
299 struct vtimer_list
*event
, *tmp
;
301 if (list_empty(cb_list
))
304 vq
= &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer
);
306 list_for_each_entry_safe(event
, tmp
, cb_list
, entry
) {
307 list_del_init(&event
->entry
);
308 (event
->function
)(event
->data
);
309 if (event
->interval
) {
310 /* Recharge interval timer */
311 event
->expires
= event
->interval
+ vq
->elapsed
;
312 spin_lock(&vq
->lock
);
313 list_add_sorted(event
, &vq
->list
);
314 spin_unlock(&vq
->lock
);
320 * Handler for the virtual CPU timer.
322 static void do_cpu_timer_interrupt(unsigned int ext_int_code
,
323 unsigned int param32
, unsigned long param64
)
325 struct vtimer_queue
*vq
;
326 struct vtimer_list
*event
, *tmp
;
327 struct list_head cb_list
; /* the callback queue */
330 kstat_cpu(smp_processor_id()).irqs
[EXTINT_TMR
]++;
331 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cb_list
);
332 vq
= &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer
);
334 /* walk timer list, fire all expired events */
335 spin_lock(&vq
->lock
);
337 elapsed
= vq
->elapsed
+ (vq
->timer
- S390_lowcore
.async_enter_timer
);
338 BUG_ON((s64
) elapsed
< 0);
340 list_for_each_entry_safe(event
, tmp
, &vq
->list
, entry
) {
341 if (event
->expires
< elapsed
)
342 /* move expired timer to the callback queue */
343 list_move_tail(&event
->entry
, &cb_list
);
345 event
->expires
-= elapsed
;
347 spin_unlock(&vq
->lock
);
349 vq
->do_spt
= list_empty(&cb_list
);
350 do_callbacks(&cb_list
);
352 /* next event is first in list */
353 next
= VTIMER_MAX_SLICE
;
354 spin_lock(&vq
->lock
);
355 if (!list_empty(&vq
->list
)) {
356 event
= list_first_entry(&vq
->list
, struct vtimer_list
, entry
);
357 next
= event
->expires
;
360 spin_unlock(&vq
->lock
);
362 * To improve precision add the time spent by the
363 * interrupt handler to the elapsed time.
364 * Note: CPU timer counts down and we got an interrupt,
365 * the current content is negative
367 elapsed
= S390_lowcore
.async_enter_timer
- get_vtimer();
368 set_vtimer(next
- elapsed
);
369 vq
->timer
= next
- elapsed
;
370 vq
->elapsed
= elapsed
;
373 void init_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list
*timer
)
375 timer
->function
= NULL
;
376 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer
->entry
);
378 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_virt_timer
);
380 static inline int vtimer_pending(struct vtimer_list
*timer
)
382 return (!list_empty(&timer
->entry
));
386 * this function should only run on the specified CPU
388 static void internal_add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list
*timer
)
390 struct vtimer_queue
*vq
;
394 vq
= &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer
, timer
->cpu
);
395 spin_lock_irqsave(&vq
->lock
, flags
);
397 BUG_ON(timer
->cpu
!= smp_processor_id());
399 if (list_empty(&vq
->list
)) {
400 /* First timer on this cpu, just program it. */
401 list_add(&timer
->entry
, &vq
->list
);
402 set_vtimer(timer
->expires
);
403 vq
->timer
= timer
->expires
;
406 /* Check progress of old timers. */
407 expires
= timer
->expires
;
409 if (likely((s64
) expires
< (s64
) left
)) {
410 /* The new timer expires before the current timer. */
412 vq
->elapsed
+= vq
->timer
- left
;
415 vq
->elapsed
+= vq
->timer
- left
;
418 /* Insert new timer into per cpu list. */
419 timer
->expires
+= vq
->elapsed
;
420 list_add_sorted(timer
, &vq
->list
);
423 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq
->lock
, flags
);
424 /* release CPU acquired in prepare_vtimer or mod_virt_timer() */
428 static inline void prepare_vtimer(struct vtimer_list
*timer
)
430 BUG_ON(!timer
->function
);
431 BUG_ON(!timer
->expires
|| timer
->expires
> VTIMER_MAX_SLICE
);
432 BUG_ON(vtimer_pending(timer
));
433 timer
->cpu
= get_cpu();
437 * add_virt_timer - add an oneshot virtual CPU timer
439 void add_virt_timer(void *new)
441 struct vtimer_list
*timer
;
443 timer
= (struct vtimer_list
*)new;
444 prepare_vtimer(timer
);
446 internal_add_vtimer(timer
);
448 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer
);
451 * add_virt_timer_int - add an interval virtual CPU timer
453 void add_virt_timer_periodic(void *new)
455 struct vtimer_list
*timer
;
457 timer
= (struct vtimer_list
*)new;
458 prepare_vtimer(timer
);
459 timer
->interval
= timer
->expires
;
460 internal_add_vtimer(timer
);
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer_periodic
);
464 static int __mod_vtimer(struct vtimer_list
*timer
, __u64 expires
, int periodic
)
466 struct vtimer_queue
*vq
;
470 BUG_ON(!timer
->function
);
471 BUG_ON(!expires
|| expires
> VTIMER_MAX_SLICE
);
473 if (timer
->expires
== expires
&& vtimer_pending(timer
))
477 vq
= &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer
, cpu
);
479 /* disable interrupts before test if timer is pending */
480 spin_lock_irqsave(&vq
->lock
, flags
);
482 /* if timer isn't pending add it on the current CPU */
483 if (!vtimer_pending(timer
)) {
484 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq
->lock
, flags
);
487 timer
->interval
= expires
;
490 timer
->expires
= expires
;
492 internal_add_vtimer(timer
);
496 /* check if we run on the right CPU */
497 BUG_ON(timer
->cpu
!= cpu
);
499 list_del_init(&timer
->entry
);
500 timer
->expires
= expires
;
502 timer
->interval
= expires
;
504 /* the timer can't expire anymore so we can release the lock */
505 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq
->lock
, flags
);
506 internal_add_vtimer(timer
);
511 * If we change a pending timer the function must be called on the CPU
512 * where the timer is running on.
514 * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
516 int mod_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list
*timer
, __u64 expires
)
518 return __mod_vtimer(timer
, expires
, 0);
520 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer
);
523 * If we change a pending timer the function must be called on the CPU
524 * where the timer is running on.
526 * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
528 int mod_virt_timer_periodic(struct vtimer_list
*timer
, __u64 expires
)
530 return __mod_vtimer(timer
, expires
, 1);
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer_periodic
);
535 * delete a virtual timer
537 * returns whether the deleted timer was pending (1) or not (0)
539 int del_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list
*timer
)
542 struct vtimer_queue
*vq
;
544 /* check if timer is pending */
545 if (!vtimer_pending(timer
))
548 vq
= &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer
, timer
->cpu
);
549 spin_lock_irqsave(&vq
->lock
, flags
);
551 /* we don't interrupt a running timer, just let it expire! */
552 list_del_init(&timer
->entry
);
554 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq
->lock
, flags
);
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_virt_timer
);
560 * Start the virtual CPU timer on the current CPU.
562 void init_cpu_vtimer(void)
564 struct vtimer_queue
*vq
;
566 /* initialize per cpu vtimer structure */
567 vq
= &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer
);
568 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vq
->list
);
569 spin_lock_init(&vq
->lock
);
571 /* enable cpu timer interrupts */
575 static int __cpuinit
s390_nohz_notify(struct notifier_block
*self
,
576 unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
578 struct s390_idle_data
*idle
;
579 long cpu
= (long) hcpu
;
581 idle
= &per_cpu(s390_idle
, cpu
);
584 case CPU_DYING_FROZEN
:
585 idle
->nohz_delay
= 0;
592 void __init
vtime_init(void)
594 /* request the cpu timer external interrupt */
595 if (register_external_interrupt(0x1005, do_cpu_timer_interrupt
))
596 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1005");
598 /* Enable cpu timer interrupts on the boot cpu. */
600 cpu_notifier(s390_nohz_notify
, 0);