2 * smscufx.c -- Framebuffer driver for SMSC UFX USB controller
4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@smsc.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Roberto De Ioris <roberto@unbit.it>
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2009 Bernie Thompson <bernie@plugable.com>
9 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
10 * License v2. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
13 * Based on udlfb, with work from Florian Echtler, Henrik Bjerregaard Pedersen,
16 * Works well with Bernie Thompson's X DAMAGE patch to xf86-video-fbdev
17 * available from http://git.plugable.com
19 * Layout is based on skeletonfb by James Simmons and Geert Uytterhoeven,
20 * usb-skeleton by GregKH.
23 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/usb.h>
29 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
32 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
37 #define check_warn(status, fmt, args...) \
38 ({ if (status < 0) pr_warn(fmt, ##args); })
40 #define check_warn_return(status, fmt, args...) \
41 ({ if (status < 0) { pr_warn(fmt, ##args); return status; } })
43 #define check_warn_goto_error(status, fmt, args...) \
44 ({ if (status < 0) { pr_warn(fmt, ##args); goto error; } })
46 #define all_bits_set(x, bits) (((x) & (bits)) == (bits))
48 #define USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_WRITE_REGISTER 0xA0
49 #define USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_READ_REGISTER 0xA1
52 * TODO: Propose standard fb.h ioctl for reporting damage,
53 * using _IOWR() and one of the existing area structs from fb.h
54 * Consider these ioctls deprecated, but they're still used by the
55 * DisplayLink X server as yet - need both to be modified in tandem
56 * when new ioctl(s) are ready.
58 #define UFX_IOCTL_RETURN_EDID (0xAD)
59 #define UFX_IOCTL_REPORT_DAMAGE (0xAA)
61 /* -BULK_SIZE as per usb-skeleton. Can we get full page and avoid overhead? */
62 #define BULK_SIZE (512)
63 #define MAX_TRANSFER (PAGE_SIZE*16 - BULK_SIZE)
64 #define WRITES_IN_FLIGHT (4)
66 #define GET_URB_TIMEOUT (HZ)
67 #define FREE_URB_TIMEOUT (HZ*2)
71 #define UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DELAY 5 /* fb_deferred_io.delay in jiffies */
72 #define UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DISABLE (HZ*60) /* "disable" with long delay */
80 struct list_head entry
;
82 struct delayed_work release_urb_work
;
87 struct list_head list
;
89 struct semaphore limit_sem
;
96 struct usb_device
*udev
;
97 struct device
*gdev
; /* &udev->dev */
102 bool virtualized
; /* true when physical usb device not present */
103 struct delayed_work free_framebuffer_work
;
104 atomic_t usb_active
; /* 0 = update virtual buffer, but no usb traffic */
105 atomic_t lost_pixels
; /* 1 = a render op failed. Need screen refresh */
106 u8
*edid
; /* null until we read edid from hw or get from sysfs */
108 u32 pseudo_palette
[256];
111 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo ufx_fix
= {
113 .type
= FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS
,
114 .visual
= FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR
,
118 .accel
= FB_ACCEL_NONE
,
121 static const u32 smscufx_info_flags
= FBINFO_DEFAULT
| FBINFO_READS_FAST
|
122 FBINFO_VIRTFB
| FBINFO_HWACCEL_IMAGEBLIT
| FBINFO_HWACCEL_FILLRECT
|
123 FBINFO_HWACCEL_COPYAREA
| FBINFO_MISC_ALWAYS_SETPAR
;
125 static struct usb_device_id id_table
[] = {
126 {USB_DEVICE(0x0424, 0x9d00),},
127 {USB_DEVICE(0x0424, 0x9d01),},
130 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, id_table
);
133 static int console
; /* Optionally allow fbcon to consume first framebuffer */
134 static int fb_defio
= true; /* Optionally enable fb_defio mmap support */
136 /* ufx keeps a list of urbs for efficient bulk transfers */
137 static void ufx_urb_completion(struct urb
*urb
);
138 static struct urb
*ufx_get_urb(struct ufx_data
*dev
);
139 static int ufx_submit_urb(struct ufx_data
*dev
, struct urb
* urb
, size_t len
);
140 static int ufx_alloc_urb_list(struct ufx_data
*dev
, int count
, size_t size
);
141 static void ufx_free_urb_list(struct ufx_data
*dev
);
143 /* reads a control register */
144 static int ufx_reg_read(struct ufx_data
*dev
, u32 index
, u32
*data
)
146 u32
*buf
= kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL
);
154 ret
= usb_control_msg(dev
->udev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev
->udev
, 0),
155 USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_READ_REGISTER
,
156 USB_DIR_IN
| USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_DEVICE
,
157 00, index
, buf
, 4, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT
);
163 if (unlikely(ret
< 0))
164 pr_warn("Failed to read register index 0x%08x\n", index
);
169 /* writes a control register */
170 static int ufx_reg_write(struct ufx_data
*dev
, u32 index
, u32 data
)
172 u32
*buf
= kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL
);
183 ret
= usb_control_msg(dev
->udev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev
->udev
, 0),
184 USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_WRITE_REGISTER
,
185 USB_DIR_OUT
| USB_TYPE_VENDOR
| USB_RECIP_DEVICE
,
186 00, index
, buf
, 4, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT
);
190 if (unlikely(ret
< 0))
191 pr_warn("Failed to write register index 0x%08x with value "
192 "0x%08x\n", index
, data
);
197 static int ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(struct ufx_data
*dev
, u32 index
,
198 u32 bits_to_clear
, u32 bits_to_set
)
201 int status
= ufx_reg_read(dev
, index
, &data
);
202 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits error reading "
205 data
&= (~bits_to_clear
);
208 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, index
, data
);
209 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits error writing "
215 static int ufx_reg_set_bits(struct ufx_data
*dev
, u32 index
, u32 bits
)
217 return ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev
, index
, 0, bits
);
220 static int ufx_reg_clear_bits(struct ufx_data
*dev
, u32 index
, u32 bits
)
222 return ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev
, index
, bits
, 0);
225 static int ufx_lite_reset(struct ufx_data
*dev
)
230 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x3008, 0x00000001);
231 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_lite_reset error writing 0x3008");
233 status
= ufx_reg_read(dev
, 0x3008, &value
);
234 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_lite_reset error reading 0x3008");
236 return (value
== 0) ? 0 : -EIO
;
239 /* If display is unblanked, then blank it */
240 static int ufx_blank(struct ufx_data
*dev
, bool wait
)
245 int status
= ufx_reg_read(dev
, 0x2004, &dc_sts
);
246 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_blank error reading 0x2004");
248 status
= ufx_reg_read(dev
, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl
);
249 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_blank error reading 0x2000");
251 /* return success if display is already blanked */
252 if ((dc_sts
& 0x00000100) || (dc_ctrl
& 0x00000100))
255 /* request the DC to blank the display */
256 dc_ctrl
|= 0x00000100;
257 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x2000, dc_ctrl
);
258 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_blank error writing 0x2000");
260 /* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
264 for (i
= 0; i
< 250; i
++) {
265 status
= ufx_reg_read(dev
, 0x2004, &dc_sts
);
266 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_blank error reading 0x2004");
268 if (dc_sts
& 0x00000100)
272 /* timed out waiting for display to blank */
276 /* If display is blanked, then unblank it */
277 static int ufx_unblank(struct ufx_data
*dev
, bool wait
)
282 int status
= ufx_reg_read(dev
, 0x2004, &dc_sts
);
283 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_unblank error reading 0x2004");
285 status
= ufx_reg_read(dev
, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl
);
286 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_unblank error reading 0x2000");
288 /* return success if display is already unblanked */
289 if (((dc_sts
& 0x00000100) == 0) || ((dc_ctrl
& 0x00000100) == 0))
292 /* request the DC to unblank the display */
293 dc_ctrl
&= ~0x00000100;
294 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x2000, dc_ctrl
);
295 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_unblank error writing 0x2000");
297 /* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
301 for (i
= 0; i
< 250; i
++) {
302 status
= ufx_reg_read(dev
, 0x2004, &dc_sts
);
303 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_unblank error reading 0x2004");
305 if ((dc_sts
& 0x00000100) == 0)
309 /* timed out waiting for display to unblank */
313 /* If display is enabled, then disable it */
314 static int ufx_disable(struct ufx_data
*dev
, bool wait
)
319 int status
= ufx_reg_read(dev
, 0x2004, &dc_sts
);
320 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_disable error reading 0x2004");
322 status
= ufx_reg_read(dev
, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl
);
323 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_disable error reading 0x2000");
325 /* return success if display is already disabled */
326 if (((dc_sts
& 0x00000001) == 0) || ((dc_ctrl
& 0x00000001) == 0))
329 /* request the DC to disable the display */
330 dc_ctrl
&= ~(0x00000001);
331 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x2000, dc_ctrl
);
332 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_disable error writing 0x2000");
334 /* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
338 for (i
= 0; i
< 250; i
++) {
339 status
= ufx_reg_read(dev
, 0x2004, &dc_sts
);
340 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_disable error reading 0x2004");
342 if ((dc_sts
& 0x00000001) == 0)
346 /* timed out waiting for display to disable */
350 /* If display is disabled, then enable it */
351 static int ufx_enable(struct ufx_data
*dev
, bool wait
)
356 int status
= ufx_reg_read(dev
, 0x2004, &dc_sts
);
357 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_enable error reading 0x2004");
359 status
= ufx_reg_read(dev
, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl
);
360 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_enable error reading 0x2000");
362 /* return success if display is already enabled */
363 if ((dc_sts
& 0x00000001) || (dc_ctrl
& 0x00000001))
366 /* request the DC to enable the display */
367 dc_ctrl
|= 0x00000001;
368 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x2000, dc_ctrl
);
369 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_enable error writing 0x2000");
371 /* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
375 for (i
= 0; i
< 250; i
++) {
376 status
= ufx_reg_read(dev
, 0x2004, &dc_sts
);
377 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_enable error reading 0x2004");
379 if (dc_sts
& 0x00000001)
383 /* timed out waiting for display to enable */
387 static int ufx_config_sys_clk(struct ufx_data
*dev
)
389 int status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x700C, 0x8000000F);
390 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x700C");
392 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x7014, 0x0010024F);
393 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x7014");
395 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x7010, 0x00000000);
396 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x7010");
398 status
= ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev
, 0x700C, 0x0000000A);
399 check_warn_return(status
, "error clearing PLL1 bypass in 0x700C");
402 status
= ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev
, 0x700C, 0x80000000);
403 check_warn_return(status
, "error clearing output gate in 0x700C");
408 static int ufx_config_ddr2(struct ufx_data
*dev
)
413 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x0004, 0x001F0F77);
414 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x0004");
416 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x0008, 0xFFF00000);
417 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x0008");
419 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x000C, 0x0FFF2222);
420 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x000C");
422 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x0010, 0x00030814);
423 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x0010");
425 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x0014, 0x00500019);
426 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x0014");
428 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x0018, 0x020D0F15);
429 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x0018");
431 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x001C, 0x02532305);
432 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x001C");
434 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x0020, 0x0B030905);
435 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x0020");
437 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x0024, 0x00000827);
438 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x0024");
440 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x0028, 0x00000000);
441 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x0028");
443 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x002C, 0x00000042);
444 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x002C");
446 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x0030, 0x09520000);
447 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x0030");
449 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x0034, 0x02223314);
450 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x0034");
452 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x0038, 0x00430043);
453 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x0038");
455 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x003C, 0xF00F000F);
456 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x003C");
458 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x0040, 0xF380F00F);
459 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x0040");
461 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x0044, 0xF00F0496);
462 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x0044");
464 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x0048, 0x03080406);
465 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x0048");
467 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x004C, 0x00001000);
468 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x004C");
470 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x005C, 0x00000007);
471 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x005C");
473 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x0100, 0x54F00012);
474 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x0100");
476 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x0104, 0x00004012);
477 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x0104");
479 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x0118, 0x40404040);
480 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x0118");
482 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x0000, 0x00000001);
483 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x0000");
486 status
= ufx_reg_read(dev
, 0x0000, &tmp
);
487 check_warn_return(status
, "error reading 0x0000");
489 if (all_bits_set(tmp
, 0xC0000000))
493 pr_err("DDR2 initialisation timed out, reg 0x0000=0x%08x", tmp
);
508 static u32
ufx_calc_range(u32 ref_freq
)
510 if (ref_freq
>= 88000000)
513 if (ref_freq
>= 54000000)
516 if (ref_freq
>= 34000000)
519 if (ref_freq
>= 21000000)
522 if (ref_freq
>= 13000000)
525 if (ref_freq
>= 8000000)
531 /* calculates PLL divider settings for a desired target frequency */
532 static void ufx_calc_pll_values(const u32 clk_pixel_pll
, struct pll_values
*asic_pll
)
534 const u32 ref_clk
= 25000000;
535 u32 div_r0
, div_f0
, div_q0
, div_r1
, div_f1
, div_q1
;
536 u32 min_error
= clk_pixel_pll
;
538 for (div_r0
= 1; div_r0
<= 32; div_r0
++) {
539 u32 ref_freq0
= ref_clk
/ div_r0
;
540 if (ref_freq0
< 5000000)
543 if (ref_freq0
> 200000000)
546 for (div_f0
= 1; div_f0
<= 256; div_f0
++) {
547 u32 vco_freq0
= ref_freq0
* div_f0
;
549 if (vco_freq0
< 350000000)
552 if (vco_freq0
> 700000000)
555 for (div_q0
= 0; div_q0
< 7; div_q0
++) {
556 u32 pllout_freq0
= vco_freq0
/ (1 << div_q0
);
558 if (pllout_freq0
< 5000000)
561 if (pllout_freq0
> 200000000)
564 for (div_r1
= 1; div_r1
<= 32; div_r1
++) {
565 u32 ref_freq1
= pllout_freq0
/ div_r1
;
567 if (ref_freq1
< 5000000)
570 for (div_f1
= 1; div_f1
<= 256; div_f1
++) {
571 u32 vco_freq1
= ref_freq1
* div_f1
;
573 if (vco_freq1
< 350000000)
576 if (vco_freq1
> 700000000)
579 for (div_q1
= 0; div_q1
< 7; div_q1
++) {
580 u32 pllout_freq1
= vco_freq1
/ (1 << div_q1
);
581 int error
= abs(pllout_freq1
- clk_pixel_pll
);
583 if (pllout_freq1
< 5000000)
586 if (pllout_freq1
> 700000000)
589 if (error
< min_error
) {
592 /* final returned value is equal to calculated value - 1
593 * because a value of 0 = divide by 1 */
594 asic_pll
->div_r0
= div_r0
- 1;
595 asic_pll
->div_f0
= div_f0
- 1;
596 asic_pll
->div_q0
= div_q0
;
597 asic_pll
->div_r1
= div_r1
- 1;
598 asic_pll
->div_f1
= div_f1
- 1;
599 asic_pll
->div_q1
= div_q1
;
601 asic_pll
->range0
= ufx_calc_range(ref_freq0
);
602 asic_pll
->range1
= ufx_calc_range(ref_freq1
);
615 /* sets analog bit PLL configuration values */
616 static int ufx_config_pix_clk(struct ufx_data
*dev
, u32 pixclock
)
618 struct pll_values asic_pll
= {0};
619 u32 value
, clk_pixel
, clk_pixel_pll
;
622 /* convert pixclock (in ps) to frequency (in Hz) */
623 clk_pixel
= PICOS2KHZ(pixclock
) * 1000;
624 pr_debug("pixclock %d ps = clk_pixel %d Hz", pixclock
, clk_pixel
);
626 /* clk_pixel = 1/2 clk_pixel_pll */
627 clk_pixel_pll
= clk_pixel
* 2;
629 ufx_calc_pll_values(clk_pixel_pll
, &asic_pll
);
631 /* Keep BYPASS and RESET signals asserted until configured */
632 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x7000, 0x8000000F);
633 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x7000");
635 value
= (asic_pll
.div_f1
| (asic_pll
.div_r1
<< 8) |
636 (asic_pll
.div_q1
<< 16) | (asic_pll
.range1
<< 20));
637 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x7008, value
);
638 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x7008");
640 value
= (asic_pll
.div_f0
| (asic_pll
.div_r0
<< 8) |
641 (asic_pll
.div_q0
<< 16) | (asic_pll
.range0
<< 20));
642 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x7004, value
);
643 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x7004");
645 status
= ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev
, 0x7000, 0x00000005);
646 check_warn_return(status
,
647 "error clearing PLL0 bypass bits in 0x7000");
650 status
= ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev
, 0x7000, 0x0000000A);
651 check_warn_return(status
,
652 "error clearing PLL1 bypass bits in 0x7000");
655 status
= ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev
, 0x7000, 0x80000000);
656 check_warn_return(status
, "error clearing gate bits in 0x7000");
661 static int ufx_set_vid_mode(struct ufx_data
*dev
, struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
)
664 u16 h_total
, h_active
, h_blank_start
, h_blank_end
, h_sync_start
, h_sync_end
;
665 u16 v_total
, v_active
, v_blank_start
, v_blank_end
, v_sync_start
, v_sync_end
;
667 int status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x8028, 0);
668 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error disabling RGB pad");
670 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x8024, 0);
671 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error disabling VDAC");
673 /* shut everything down before changing timing */
674 status
= ufx_blank(dev
, true);
675 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error blanking display");
677 status
= ufx_disable(dev
, true);
678 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error disabling display");
680 status
= ufx_config_pix_clk(dev
, var
->pixclock
);
681 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error configuring pixclock");
683 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x2000, 0x00000104);
684 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2000");
686 /* set horizontal timings */
687 h_total
= var
->xres
+ var
->right_margin
+ var
->hsync_len
+ var
->left_margin
;
688 h_active
= var
->xres
;
689 h_blank_start
= var
->xres
+ var
->right_margin
;
690 h_blank_end
= var
->xres
+ var
->right_margin
+ var
->hsync_len
;
691 h_sync_start
= var
->xres
+ var
->right_margin
;
692 h_sync_end
= var
->xres
+ var
->right_margin
+ var
->hsync_len
;
694 temp
= ((h_total
- 1) << 16) | (h_active
- 1);
695 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x2008, temp
);
696 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2008");
698 temp
= ((h_blank_start
- 1) << 16) | (h_blank_end
- 1);
699 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x200C, temp
);
700 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x200C");
702 temp
= ((h_sync_start
- 1) << 16) | (h_sync_end
- 1);
703 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x2010, temp
);
704 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2010");
706 /* set vertical timings */
707 v_total
= var
->upper_margin
+ var
->yres
+ var
->lower_margin
+ var
->vsync_len
;
708 v_active
= var
->yres
;
709 v_blank_start
= var
->yres
+ var
->lower_margin
;
710 v_blank_end
= var
->yres
+ var
->lower_margin
+ var
->vsync_len
;
711 v_sync_start
= var
->yres
+ var
->lower_margin
;
712 v_sync_end
= var
->yres
+ var
->lower_margin
+ var
->vsync_len
;
714 temp
= ((v_total
- 1) << 16) | (v_active
- 1);
715 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x2014, temp
);
716 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2014");
718 temp
= ((v_blank_start
- 1) << 16) | (v_blank_end
- 1);
719 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x2018, temp
);
720 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2018");
722 temp
= ((v_sync_start
- 1) << 16) | (v_sync_end
- 1);
723 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x201C, temp
);
724 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x201C");
726 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x2020, 0x00000000);
727 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2020");
729 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x2024, 0x00000000);
730 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2024");
732 /* Set the frame length register (#pix * 2 bytes/pixel) */
733 temp
= var
->xres
* var
->yres
* 2;
734 temp
= (temp
+ 7) & (~0x7);
735 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x2028, temp
);
736 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2028");
738 /* enable desired output interface & disable others */
739 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x2040, 0);
740 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2040");
742 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x2044, 0);
743 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2044");
745 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x2048, 0);
746 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2048");
748 /* set the sync polarities & enable bit */
750 if (var
->sync
& FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT
)
753 if (var
->sync
& FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT
)
756 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x2040, temp
);
757 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2040");
759 /* start everything back up */
760 status
= ufx_enable(dev
, true);
761 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error enabling display");
763 /* Unblank the display */
764 status
= ufx_unblank(dev
, true);
765 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error unblanking display");
768 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x8028, 0x00000003);
769 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error enabling RGB pad");
772 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x8024, 0x00000007);
773 check_warn_return(status
, "ufx_set_vid_mode error enabling VDAC");
778 static int ufx_ops_mmap(struct fb_info
*info
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
780 unsigned long start
= vma
->vm_start
;
781 unsigned long size
= vma
->vm_end
- vma
->vm_start
;
782 unsigned long offset
= vma
->vm_pgoff
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
783 unsigned long page
, pos
;
785 if (offset
+ size
> info
->fix
.smem_len
)
788 pos
= (unsigned long)info
->fix
.smem_start
+ offset
;
790 pr_debug("mmap() framebuffer addr:%lu size:%lu\n",
794 page
= vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)pos
);
795 if (remap_pfn_range(vma
, start
, page
, PAGE_SIZE
, PAGE_SHARED
))
800 if (size
> PAGE_SIZE
)
806 vma
->vm_flags
|= VM_RESERVED
; /* avoid to swap out this VMA */
810 static void ufx_raw_rect(struct ufx_data
*dev
, u16
*cmd
, int x
, int y
,
811 int width
, int height
)
813 size_t packed_line_len
= ALIGN((width
* 2), 4);
814 size_t packed_rect_len
= packed_line_len
* height
;
821 *((u32
*)&cmd
[0]) = cpu_to_le32(0x01);
824 *((u32
*)&cmd
[2]) = cpu_to_le32(packed_rect_len
+ 16);
826 cmd
[4] = cpu_to_le16(x
);
827 cmd
[5] = cpu_to_le16(y
);
828 cmd
[6] = cpu_to_le16(width
);
829 cmd
[7] = cpu_to_le16(height
);
831 /* frame base address */
832 *((u32
*)&cmd
[8]) = cpu_to_le32(0);
834 /* color mode and horizontal resolution */
835 cmd
[10] = cpu_to_le16(0x4000 | dev
->info
->var
.xres
);
837 /* vertical resolution */
838 cmd
[11] = cpu_to_le16(dev
->info
->var
.yres
);
841 for (line
= 0; line
< height
; line
++) {
842 const int line_offset
= dev
->info
->fix
.line_length
* (y
+ line
);
843 const int byte_offset
= line_offset
+ (x
* BPP
);
844 memcpy(&cmd
[(24 + (packed_line_len
* line
)) / 2],
845 (char *)dev
->info
->fix
.smem_start
+ byte_offset
, width
* BPP
);
849 int ufx_handle_damage(struct ufx_data
*dev
, int x
, int y
,
850 int width
, int height
)
852 size_t packed_line_len
= ALIGN((width
* 2), 4);
853 int len
, status
, urb_lines
, start_line
= 0;
855 if ((width
<= 0) || (height
<= 0) ||
856 (x
+ width
> dev
->info
->var
.xres
) ||
857 (y
+ height
> dev
->info
->var
.yres
))
860 if (!atomic_read(&dev
->usb_active
))
863 while (start_line
< height
) {
864 struct urb
*urb
= ufx_get_urb(dev
);
866 pr_warn("ufx_handle_damage unable to get urb");
870 /* assume we have enough space to transfer at least one line */
871 BUG_ON(urb
->transfer_buffer_length
< (24 + (width
* 2)));
873 /* calculate the maximum number of lines we could fit in */
874 urb_lines
= (urb
->transfer_buffer_length
- 24) / packed_line_len
;
876 /* but we might not need this many */
877 urb_lines
= min(urb_lines
, (height
- start_line
));
879 memset(urb
->transfer_buffer
, 0, urb
->transfer_buffer_length
);
881 ufx_raw_rect(dev
, urb
->transfer_buffer
, x
, (y
+ start_line
), width
, urb_lines
);
882 len
= 24 + (packed_line_len
* urb_lines
);
884 status
= ufx_submit_urb(dev
, urb
, len
);
885 check_warn_return(status
, "Error submitting URB");
887 start_line
+= urb_lines
;
893 /* Path triggered by usermode clients who write to filesystem
894 * e.g. cat filename > /dev/fb1
895 * Not used by X Windows or text-mode console. But useful for testing.
896 * Slow because of extra copy and we must assume all pixels dirty. */
897 static ssize_t
ufx_ops_write(struct fb_info
*info
, const char __user
*buf
,
898 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
901 struct ufx_data
*dev
= info
->par
;
902 u32 offset
= (u32
) *ppos
;
904 result
= fb_sys_write(info
, buf
, count
, ppos
);
907 int start
= max((int)(offset
/ info
->fix
.line_length
) - 1, 0);
908 int lines
= min((u32
)((result
/ info
->fix
.line_length
) + 1),
909 (u32
)info
->var
.yres
);
911 ufx_handle_damage(dev
, 0, start
, info
->var
.xres
, lines
);
917 static void ufx_ops_copyarea(struct fb_info
*info
,
918 const struct fb_copyarea
*area
)
921 struct ufx_data
*dev
= info
->par
;
923 sys_copyarea(info
, area
);
925 ufx_handle_damage(dev
, area
->dx
, area
->dy
,
926 area
->width
, area
->height
);
929 static void ufx_ops_imageblit(struct fb_info
*info
,
930 const struct fb_image
*image
)
932 struct ufx_data
*dev
= info
->par
;
934 sys_imageblit(info
, image
);
936 ufx_handle_damage(dev
, image
->dx
, image
->dy
,
937 image
->width
, image
->height
);
940 static void ufx_ops_fillrect(struct fb_info
*info
,
941 const struct fb_fillrect
*rect
)
943 struct ufx_data
*dev
= info
->par
;
945 sys_fillrect(info
, rect
);
947 ufx_handle_damage(dev
, rect
->dx
, rect
->dy
, rect
->width
,
951 /* NOTE: fb_defio.c is holding info->fbdefio.mutex
952 * Touching ANY framebuffer memory that triggers a page fault
953 * in fb_defio will cause a deadlock, when it also tries to
954 * grab the same mutex. */
955 static void ufx_dpy_deferred_io(struct fb_info
*info
,
956 struct list_head
*pagelist
)
959 struct fb_deferred_io
*fbdefio
= info
->fbdefio
;
960 struct ufx_data
*dev
= info
->par
;
965 if (!atomic_read(&dev
->usb_active
))
968 /* walk the written page list and render each to device */
969 list_for_each_entry(cur
, &fbdefio
->pagelist
, lru
) {
970 /* create a rectangle of full screen width that encloses the
971 * entire dirty framebuffer page */
973 const int width
= dev
->info
->var
.xres
;
974 const int y
= (cur
->index
<< PAGE_SHIFT
) / (width
* 2);
975 int height
= (PAGE_SIZE
/ (width
* 2)) + 1;
976 height
= min(height
, (int)(dev
->info
->var
.yres
- y
));
978 BUG_ON(y
>= dev
->info
->var
.yres
);
979 BUG_ON((y
+ height
) > dev
->info
->var
.yres
);
981 ufx_handle_damage(dev
, x
, y
, width
, height
);
985 static int ufx_ops_ioctl(struct fb_info
*info
, unsigned int cmd
,
988 struct ufx_data
*dev
= info
->par
;
989 struct dloarea
*area
= NULL
;
991 if (!atomic_read(&dev
->usb_active
))
994 /* TODO: Update X server to get this from sysfs instead */
995 if (cmd
== UFX_IOCTL_RETURN_EDID
) {
996 u8 __user
*edid
= (u8 __user
*)arg
;
997 if (copy_to_user(edid
, dev
->edid
, dev
->edid_size
))
1002 /* TODO: Help propose a standard fb.h ioctl to report mmap damage */
1003 if (cmd
== UFX_IOCTL_REPORT_DAMAGE
) {
1004 /* If we have a damage-aware client, turn fb_defio "off"
1005 * To avoid perf imact of unecessary page fault handling.
1006 * Done by resetting the delay for this fb_info to a very
1007 * long period. Pages will become writable and stay that way.
1008 * Reset to normal value when all clients have closed this fb.
1011 info
->fbdefio
->delay
= UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DISABLE
;
1013 area
= (struct dloarea
*)arg
;
1018 if (area
->x
> info
->var
.xres
)
1019 area
->x
= info
->var
.xres
;
1024 if (area
->y
> info
->var
.yres
)
1025 area
->y
= info
->var
.yres
;
1027 ufx_handle_damage(dev
, area
->x
, area
->y
, area
->w
, area
->h
);
1033 /* taken from vesafb */
1035 ufx_ops_setcolreg(unsigned regno
, unsigned red
, unsigned green
,
1036 unsigned blue
, unsigned transp
, struct fb_info
*info
)
1040 if (regno
>= info
->cmap
.len
)
1044 if (info
->var
.red
.offset
== 10) {
1046 ((u32
*) (info
->pseudo_palette
))[regno
] =
1047 ((red
& 0xf800) >> 1) |
1048 ((green
& 0xf800) >> 6) | ((blue
& 0xf800) >> 11);
1051 ((u32
*) (info
->pseudo_palette
))[regno
] =
1053 ((green
& 0xfc00) >> 5) | ((blue
& 0xf800) >> 11);
1060 /* It's common for several clients to have framebuffer open simultaneously.
1061 * e.g. both fbcon and X. Makes things interesting.
1062 * Assumes caller is holding info->lock (for open and release at least) */
1063 static int ufx_ops_open(struct fb_info
*info
, int user
)
1065 struct ufx_data
*dev
= info
->par
;
1067 /* fbcon aggressively connects to first framebuffer it finds,
1068 * preventing other clients (X) from working properly. Usually
1069 * not what the user wants. Fail by default with option to enable. */
1070 if (user
== 0 && !console
)
1073 /* If the USB device is gone, we don't accept new opens */
1074 if (dev
->virtualized
)
1079 kref_get(&dev
->kref
);
1081 if (fb_defio
&& (info
->fbdefio
== NULL
)) {
1082 /* enable defio at last moment if not disabled by client */
1084 struct fb_deferred_io
*fbdefio
;
1086 fbdefio
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct fb_deferred_io
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1089 fbdefio
->delay
= UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DELAY
;
1090 fbdefio
->deferred_io
= ufx_dpy_deferred_io
;
1093 info
->fbdefio
= fbdefio
;
1094 fb_deferred_io_init(info
);
1097 pr_debug("open /dev/fb%d user=%d fb_info=%p count=%d",
1098 info
->node
, user
, info
, dev
->fb_count
);
1104 * Called when all client interfaces to start transactions have been disabled,
1105 * and all references to our device instance (ufx_data) are released.
1106 * Every transaction must have a reference, so we know are fully spun down
1108 static void ufx_free(struct kref
*kref
)
1110 struct ufx_data
*dev
= container_of(kref
, struct ufx_data
, kref
);
1112 /* this function will wait for all in-flight urbs to complete */
1113 if (dev
->urbs
.count
> 0)
1114 ufx_free_urb_list(dev
);
1116 pr_debug("freeing ufx_data %p", dev
);
1121 static void ufx_release_urb_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
1123 struct urb_node
*unode
= container_of(work
, struct urb_node
,
1124 release_urb_work
.work
);
1126 up(&unode
->dev
->urbs
.limit_sem
);
1129 static void ufx_free_framebuffer_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
1131 struct ufx_data
*dev
= container_of(work
, struct ufx_data
,
1132 free_framebuffer_work
.work
);
1133 struct fb_info
*info
= dev
->info
;
1134 int node
= info
->node
;
1136 unregister_framebuffer(info
);
1138 if (info
->cmap
.len
!= 0)
1139 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info
->cmap
);
1140 if (info
->monspecs
.modedb
)
1141 fb_destroy_modedb(info
->monspecs
.modedb
);
1142 if (info
->screen_base
)
1143 vfree(info
->screen_base
);
1145 fb_destroy_modelist(&info
->modelist
);
1149 /* Assume info structure is freed after this point */
1150 framebuffer_release(info
);
1152 pr_debug("fb_info for /dev/fb%d has been freed", node
);
1154 /* ref taken in probe() as part of registering framebfufer */
1155 kref_put(&dev
->kref
, ufx_free
);
1159 * Assumes caller is holding info->lock mutex (for open and release at least)
1161 static int ufx_ops_release(struct fb_info
*info
, int user
)
1163 struct ufx_data
*dev
= info
->par
;
1167 /* We can't free fb_info here - fbmem will touch it when we return */
1168 if (dev
->virtualized
&& (dev
->fb_count
== 0))
1169 schedule_delayed_work(&dev
->free_framebuffer_work
, HZ
);
1171 if ((dev
->fb_count
== 0) && (info
->fbdefio
)) {
1172 fb_deferred_io_cleanup(info
);
1173 kfree(info
->fbdefio
);
1174 info
->fbdefio
= NULL
;
1175 info
->fbops
->fb_mmap
= ufx_ops_mmap
;
1178 pr_debug("released /dev/fb%d user=%d count=%d",
1179 info
->node
, user
, dev
->fb_count
);
1181 kref_put(&dev
->kref
, ufx_free
);
1186 /* Check whether a video mode is supported by the chip
1187 * We start from monitor's modes, so don't need to filter that here */
1188 static int ufx_is_valid_mode(struct fb_videomode
*mode
,
1189 struct fb_info
*info
)
1191 if ((mode
->xres
* mode
->yres
) > (2048 * 1152)) {
1192 pr_debug("%dx%d too many pixels",
1193 mode
->xres
, mode
->yres
);
1197 if (mode
->pixclock
< 5000) {
1198 pr_debug("%dx%d %dps pixel clock too fast",
1199 mode
->xres
, mode
->yres
, mode
->pixclock
);
1203 pr_debug("%dx%d (pixclk %dps %dMHz) valid mode", mode
->xres
, mode
->yres
,
1204 mode
->pixclock
, (1000000 / mode
->pixclock
));
1208 static void ufx_var_color_format(struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
)
1210 const struct fb_bitfield red
= { 11, 5, 0 };
1211 const struct fb_bitfield green
= { 5, 6, 0 };
1212 const struct fb_bitfield blue
= { 0, 5, 0 };
1214 var
->bits_per_pixel
= 16;
1220 static int ufx_ops_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo
*var
,
1221 struct fb_info
*info
)
1223 struct fb_videomode mode
;
1225 /* TODO: support dynamically changing framebuffer size */
1226 if ((var
->xres
* var
->yres
* 2) > info
->fix
.smem_len
)
1229 /* set device-specific elements of var unrelated to mode */
1230 ufx_var_color_format(var
);
1232 fb_var_to_videomode(&mode
, var
);
1234 if (!ufx_is_valid_mode(&mode
, info
))
1240 static int ufx_ops_set_par(struct fb_info
*info
)
1242 struct ufx_data
*dev
= info
->par
;
1244 u16
*pix_framebuffer
;
1247 pr_debug("set_par mode %dx%d", info
->var
.xres
, info
->var
.yres
);
1248 result
= ufx_set_vid_mode(dev
, &info
->var
);
1250 if ((result
== 0) && (dev
->fb_count
== 0)) {
1251 /* paint greenscreen */
1252 pix_framebuffer
= (u16
*) info
->screen_base
;
1253 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->fix
.smem_len
/ 2; i
++)
1254 pix_framebuffer
[i
] = 0x37e6;
1256 ufx_handle_damage(dev
, 0, 0, info
->var
.xres
, info
->var
.yres
);
1259 /* re-enable defio if previously disabled by damage tracking */
1261 info
->fbdefio
->delay
= UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DELAY
;
1266 /* In order to come back from full DPMS off, we need to set the mode again */
1267 static int ufx_ops_blank(int blank_mode
, struct fb_info
*info
)
1269 struct ufx_data
*dev
= info
->par
;
1270 ufx_set_vid_mode(dev
, &info
->var
);
1274 static struct fb_ops ufx_ops
= {
1275 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1276 .fb_read
= fb_sys_read
,
1277 .fb_write
= ufx_ops_write
,
1278 .fb_setcolreg
= ufx_ops_setcolreg
,
1279 .fb_fillrect
= ufx_ops_fillrect
,
1280 .fb_copyarea
= ufx_ops_copyarea
,
1281 .fb_imageblit
= ufx_ops_imageblit
,
1282 .fb_mmap
= ufx_ops_mmap
,
1283 .fb_ioctl
= ufx_ops_ioctl
,
1284 .fb_open
= ufx_ops_open
,
1285 .fb_release
= ufx_ops_release
,
1286 .fb_blank
= ufx_ops_blank
,
1287 .fb_check_var
= ufx_ops_check_var
,
1288 .fb_set_par
= ufx_ops_set_par
,
1291 /* Assumes &info->lock held by caller
1292 * Assumes no active clients have framebuffer open */
1293 static int ufx_realloc_framebuffer(struct ufx_data
*dev
, struct fb_info
*info
)
1295 int retval
= -ENOMEM
;
1296 int old_len
= info
->fix
.smem_len
;
1298 unsigned char *old_fb
= info
->screen_base
;
1299 unsigned char *new_fb
;
1301 pr_debug("Reallocating framebuffer. Addresses will change!");
1303 new_len
= info
->fix
.line_length
* info
->var
.yres
;
1305 if (PAGE_ALIGN(new_len
) > old_len
) {
1307 * Alloc system memory for virtual framebuffer
1309 new_fb
= vmalloc(new_len
);
1311 pr_err("Virtual framebuffer alloc failed");
1315 if (info
->screen_base
) {
1316 memcpy(new_fb
, old_fb
, old_len
);
1317 vfree(info
->screen_base
);
1320 info
->screen_base
= new_fb
;
1321 info
->fix
.smem_len
= PAGE_ALIGN(new_len
);
1322 info
->fix
.smem_start
= (unsigned long) new_fb
;
1323 info
->flags
= smscufx_info_flags
;
1332 /* sets up I2C Controller for 100 Kbps, std. speed, 7-bit addr, master,
1333 * restart enabled, but no start byte, enable controller */
1334 static int ufx_i2c_init(struct ufx_data
*dev
)
1338 /* disable the controller before it can be reprogrammed */
1339 int status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x106C, 0x00);
1340 check_warn_return(status
, "failed to disable I2C");
1342 /* Setup the clock count registers
1343 * (12+1) = 13 clks @ 2.5 MHz = 5.2 uS */
1344 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x1018, 12);
1345 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x1018");
1347 /* (6+8) = 14 clks @ 2.5 MHz = 5.6 uS */
1348 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x1014, 6);
1349 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x1014");
1351 status
= ufx_reg_read(dev
, 0x1000, &tmp
);
1352 check_warn_return(status
, "error reading 0x1000");
1354 /* set speed to std mode */
1358 /* 7-bit (not 10-bit) addressing */
1361 /* enable restart conditions and master mode */
1364 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x1000, tmp
);
1365 check_warn_return(status
, "error writing 0x1000");
1367 /* Set normal tx using target address 0 */
1368 status
= ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev
, 0x1004, 0xC00, 0x000);
1369 check_warn_return(status
, "error setting TX mode bits in 0x1004");
1371 /* Enable the controller */
1372 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x106C, 0x01);
1373 check_warn_return(status
, "failed to enable I2C");
1378 /* sets the I2C port mux and target address */
1379 static int ufx_i2c_configure(struct ufx_data
*dev
)
1381 int status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x106C, 0x00);
1382 check_warn_return(status
, "failed to disable I2C");
1384 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x3010, 0x00000000);
1385 check_warn_return(status
, "failed to write 0x3010");
1387 /* A0h is std for any EDID, right shifted by one */
1388 status
= ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev
, 0x1004, 0x3FF, (0xA0 >> 1));
1389 check_warn_return(status
, "failed to set TAR bits in 0x1004");
1391 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x106C, 0x01);
1392 check_warn_return(status
, "failed to enable I2C");
1397 /* wait for BUSY to clear, with a timeout of 50ms with 10ms sleeps. if no
1398 * monitor is connected, there is no error except for timeout */
1399 static int ufx_i2c_wait_busy(struct ufx_data
*dev
)
1404 for (i
= 0; i
< 15; i
++) {
1405 status
= ufx_reg_read(dev
, 0x1100, &tmp
);
1406 check_warn_return(status
, "0x1100 read failed");
1408 /* if BUSY is clear, check for error */
1409 if ((tmp
& 0x80000000) == 0) {
1410 if (tmp
& 0x20000000) {
1411 pr_warn("I2C read failed, 0x1100=0x%08x", tmp
);
1418 /* perform the first 10 retries without delay */
1423 pr_warn("I2C access timed out, resetting I2C hardware");
1424 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x1100, 0x40000000);
1425 check_warn_return(status
, "0x1100 write failed");
1430 /* reads a 128-byte EDID block from the currently selected port and TAR */
1431 static int ufx_read_edid(struct ufx_data
*dev
, u8
*edid
, int edid_len
)
1434 u32
*edid_u32
= (u32
*)edid
;
1436 BUG_ON(edid_len
!= EDID_LENGTH
);
1438 status
= ufx_i2c_configure(dev
);
1440 pr_err("ufx_i2c_configure failed");
1444 memset(edid
, 0xff, EDID_LENGTH
);
1446 /* Read the 128-byte EDID as 2 bursts of 64 bytes */
1447 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
1448 u32 temp
= 0x28070000 | (63 << 20) | (((u32
)(i
* 64)) << 8);
1449 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x1100, temp
);
1450 check_warn_return(status
, "Failed to write 0x1100");
1453 status
= ufx_reg_write(dev
, 0x1100, temp
);
1454 check_warn_return(status
, "Failed to write 0x1100");
1456 status
= ufx_i2c_wait_busy(dev
);
1457 check_warn_return(status
, "Timeout waiting for I2C BUSY to clear");
1459 for (j
= 0; j
< 16; j
++) {
1460 u32 data_reg_addr
= 0x1110 + (j
* 4);
1461 status
= ufx_reg_read(dev
, data_reg_addr
, edid_u32
++);
1462 check_warn_return(status
, "Error reading i2c data");
1466 /* all FF's in the first 16 bytes indicates nothing is connected */
1467 for (i
= 0; i
< 16; i
++) {
1468 if (edid
[i
] != 0xFF) {
1469 pr_debug("edid data read succesfully");
1474 pr_warn("edid data contains all 0xff");
1478 /* 1) use sw default
1479 * 2) Parse into various fb_info structs
1480 * 3) Allocate virtual framebuffer memory to back highest res mode
1482 * Parses EDID into three places used by various parts of fbdev:
1483 * fb_var_screeninfo contains the timing of the monitor's preferred mode
1484 * fb_info.monspecs is full parsed EDID info, including monspecs.modedb
1485 * fb_info.modelist is a linked list of all monitor & VESA modes which work
1487 * If EDID is not readable/valid, then modelist is all VESA modes,
1488 * monspecs is NULL, and fb_var_screeninfo is set to safe VESA mode
1489 * Returns 0 if successful */
1490 static int ufx_setup_modes(struct ufx_data
*dev
, struct fb_info
*info
,
1491 char *default_edid
, size_t default_edid_size
)
1493 const struct fb_videomode
*default_vmode
= NULL
;
1495 int i
, result
= 0, tries
= 3;
1497 if (info
->dev
) /* only use mutex if info has been registered */
1498 mutex_lock(&info
->lock
);
1500 edid
= kmalloc(EDID_LENGTH
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1506 fb_destroy_modelist(&info
->modelist
);
1507 memset(&info
->monspecs
, 0, sizeof(info
->monspecs
));
1509 /* Try to (re)read EDID from hardware first
1510 * EDID data may return, but not parse as valid
1511 * Try again a few times, in case of e.g. analog cable noise */
1513 i
= ufx_read_edid(dev
, edid
, EDID_LENGTH
);
1515 if (i
>= EDID_LENGTH
)
1516 fb_edid_to_monspecs(edid
, &info
->monspecs
);
1518 if (info
->monspecs
.modedb_len
> 0) {
1525 /* If that fails, use a previously returned EDID if available */
1526 if (info
->monspecs
.modedb_len
== 0) {
1527 pr_err("Unable to get valid EDID from device/display\n");
1530 fb_edid_to_monspecs(dev
->edid
, &info
->monspecs
);
1531 if (info
->monspecs
.modedb_len
> 0)
1532 pr_err("Using previously queried EDID\n");
1536 /* If that fails, use the default EDID we were handed */
1537 if (info
->monspecs
.modedb_len
== 0) {
1538 if (default_edid_size
>= EDID_LENGTH
) {
1539 fb_edid_to_monspecs(default_edid
, &info
->monspecs
);
1540 if (info
->monspecs
.modedb_len
> 0) {
1541 memcpy(edid
, default_edid
, default_edid_size
);
1543 dev
->edid_size
= default_edid_size
;
1544 pr_err("Using default/backup EDID\n");
1549 /* If we've got modes, let's pick a best default mode */
1550 if (info
->monspecs
.modedb_len
> 0) {
1552 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->monspecs
.modedb_len
; i
++) {
1553 if (ufx_is_valid_mode(&info
->monspecs
.modedb
[i
], info
))
1554 fb_add_videomode(&info
->monspecs
.modedb
[i
],
1556 else /* if we've removed top/best mode */
1557 info
->monspecs
.misc
&= ~FB_MISC_1ST_DETAIL
;
1560 default_vmode
= fb_find_best_display(&info
->monspecs
,
1564 /* If everything else has failed, fall back to safe default mode */
1565 if (default_vmode
== NULL
) {
1567 struct fb_videomode fb_vmode
= {0};
1569 /* Add the standard VESA modes to our modelist
1570 * Since we don't have EDID, there may be modes that
1571 * overspec monitor and/or are incorrect aspect ratio, etc.
1572 * But at least the user has a chance to choose
1574 for (i
= 0; i
< VESA_MODEDB_SIZE
; i
++) {
1575 if (ufx_is_valid_mode((struct fb_videomode
*)
1576 &vesa_modes
[i
], info
))
1577 fb_add_videomode(&vesa_modes
[i
],
1581 /* default to resolution safe for projectors
1582 * (since they are most common case without EDID)
1584 fb_vmode
.xres
= 800;
1585 fb_vmode
.yres
= 600;
1586 fb_vmode
.refresh
= 60;
1587 default_vmode
= fb_find_nearest_mode(&fb_vmode
,
1591 /* If we have good mode and no active clients */
1592 if ((default_vmode
!= NULL
) && (dev
->fb_count
== 0)) {
1594 fb_videomode_to_var(&info
->var
, default_vmode
);
1595 ufx_var_color_format(&info
->var
);
1597 /* with mode size info, we can now alloc our framebuffer */
1598 memcpy(&info
->fix
, &ufx_fix
, sizeof(ufx_fix
));
1599 info
->fix
.line_length
= info
->var
.xres
*
1600 (info
->var
.bits_per_pixel
/ 8);
1602 result
= ufx_realloc_framebuffer(dev
, info
);
1608 if (edid
&& (dev
->edid
!= edid
))
1612 mutex_unlock(&info
->lock
);
1617 static int ufx_usb_probe(struct usb_interface
*interface
,
1618 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
1620 struct usb_device
*usbdev
;
1621 struct ufx_data
*dev
;
1622 struct fb_info
*info
= 0;
1623 int retval
= -ENOMEM
;
1624 u32 id_rev
, fpga_rev
;
1626 /* usb initialization */
1627 usbdev
= interface_to_usbdev(interface
);
1630 dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(*dev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1632 dev_err(&usbdev
->dev
, "ufx_usb_probe: failed alloc of dev struct\n");
1636 /* we need to wait for both usb and fbdev to spin down on disconnect */
1637 kref_init(&dev
->kref
); /* matching kref_put in usb .disconnect fn */
1638 kref_get(&dev
->kref
); /* matching kref_put in free_framebuffer_work */
1641 dev
->gdev
= &usbdev
->dev
; /* our generic struct device * */
1642 usb_set_intfdata(interface
, dev
);
1644 dev_dbg(dev
->gdev
, "%s %s - serial #%s\n",
1645 usbdev
->manufacturer
, usbdev
->product
, usbdev
->serial
);
1646 dev_dbg(dev
->gdev
, "vid_%04x&pid_%04x&rev_%04x driver's ufx_data struct at %p\n",
1647 usbdev
->descriptor
.idVendor
, usbdev
->descriptor
.idProduct
,
1648 usbdev
->descriptor
.bcdDevice
, dev
);
1649 dev_dbg(dev
->gdev
, "console enable=%d\n", console
);
1650 dev_dbg(dev
->gdev
, "fb_defio enable=%d\n", fb_defio
);
1652 if (!ufx_alloc_urb_list(dev
, WRITES_IN_FLIGHT
, MAX_TRANSFER
)) {
1654 dev_err(dev
->gdev
, "ufx_alloc_urb_list failed\n");
1658 /* We don't register a new USB class. Our client interface is fbdev */
1660 /* allocates framebuffer driver structure, not framebuffer memory */
1661 info
= framebuffer_alloc(0, &usbdev
->dev
);
1664 dev_err(dev
->gdev
, "framebuffer_alloc failed\n");
1670 info
->pseudo_palette
= dev
->pseudo_palette
;
1671 info
->fbops
= &ufx_ops
;
1673 retval
= fb_alloc_cmap(&info
->cmap
, 256, 0);
1675 dev_err(dev
->gdev
, "fb_alloc_cmap failed %x\n", retval
);
1679 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev
->free_framebuffer_work
,
1680 ufx_free_framebuffer_work
);
1682 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info
->modelist
);
1684 retval
= ufx_reg_read(dev
, 0x3000, &id_rev
);
1685 check_warn_goto_error(retval
, "error %d reading 0x3000 register from device", retval
);
1686 dev_dbg(dev
->gdev
, "ID_REV register value 0x%08x", id_rev
);
1688 retval
= ufx_reg_read(dev
, 0x3004, &fpga_rev
);
1689 check_warn_goto_error(retval
, "error %d reading 0x3004 register from device", retval
);
1690 dev_dbg(dev
->gdev
, "FPGA_REV register value 0x%08x", fpga_rev
);
1692 dev_dbg(dev
->gdev
, "resetting device");
1693 retval
= ufx_lite_reset(dev
);
1694 check_warn_goto_error(retval
, "error %d resetting device", retval
);
1696 dev_dbg(dev
->gdev
, "configuring system clock");
1697 retval
= ufx_config_sys_clk(dev
);
1698 check_warn_goto_error(retval
, "error %d configuring system clock", retval
);
1700 dev_dbg(dev
->gdev
, "configuring DDR2 controller");
1701 retval
= ufx_config_ddr2(dev
);
1702 check_warn_goto_error(retval
, "error %d initialising DDR2 controller", retval
);
1704 dev_dbg(dev
->gdev
, "configuring I2C controller");
1705 retval
= ufx_i2c_init(dev
);
1706 check_warn_goto_error(retval
, "error %d initialising I2C controller", retval
);
1708 dev_dbg(dev
->gdev
, "selecting display mode");
1709 retval
= ufx_setup_modes(dev
, info
, NULL
, 0);
1710 check_warn_goto_error(retval
, "unable to find common mode for display and adapter");
1712 retval
= ufx_reg_set_bits(dev
, 0x4000, 0x00000001);
1713 check_warn_goto_error(retval
, "error %d enabling graphics engine", retval
);
1715 /* ready to begin using device */
1716 atomic_set(&dev
->usb_active
, 1);
1718 dev_dbg(dev
->gdev
, "checking var");
1719 retval
= ufx_ops_check_var(&info
->var
, info
);
1720 check_warn_goto_error(retval
, "error %d ufx_ops_check_var", retval
);
1722 dev_dbg(dev
->gdev
, "setting par");
1723 retval
= ufx_ops_set_par(info
);
1724 check_warn_goto_error(retval
, "error %d ufx_ops_set_par", retval
);
1726 dev_dbg(dev
->gdev
, "registering framebuffer");
1727 retval
= register_framebuffer(info
);
1728 check_warn_goto_error(retval
, "error %d register_framebuffer", retval
);
1730 dev_info(dev
->gdev
, "SMSC UDX USB device /dev/fb%d attached. %dx%d resolution."
1731 " Using %dK framebuffer memory\n", info
->node
,
1732 info
->var
.xres
, info
->var
.yres
, info
->fix
.smem_len
>> 10);
1739 if (info
->cmap
.len
!= 0)
1740 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info
->cmap
);
1741 if (info
->monspecs
.modedb
)
1742 fb_destroy_modedb(info
->monspecs
.modedb
);
1743 if (info
->screen_base
)
1744 vfree(info
->screen_base
);
1746 fb_destroy_modelist(&info
->modelist
);
1748 framebuffer_release(info
);
1751 kref_put(&dev
->kref
, ufx_free
); /* ref for framebuffer */
1752 kref_put(&dev
->kref
, ufx_free
); /* last ref from kref_init */
1754 /* dev has been deallocated. Do not dereference */
1760 static void ufx_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*interface
)
1762 struct ufx_data
*dev
;
1763 struct fb_info
*info
;
1765 dev
= usb_get_intfdata(interface
);
1768 pr_debug("USB disconnect starting\n");
1770 /* we virtualize until all fb clients release. Then we free */
1771 dev
->virtualized
= true;
1773 /* When non-active we'll update virtual framebuffer, but no new urbs */
1774 atomic_set(&dev
->usb_active
, 0);
1776 usb_set_intfdata(interface
, NULL
);
1778 /* if clients still have us open, will be freed on last close */
1779 if (dev
->fb_count
== 0)
1780 schedule_delayed_work(&dev
->free_framebuffer_work
, 0);
1782 /* release reference taken by kref_init in probe() */
1783 kref_put(&dev
->kref
, ufx_free
);
1785 /* consider ufx_data freed */
1788 static struct usb_driver ufx_driver
= {
1790 .probe
= ufx_usb_probe
,
1791 .disconnect
= ufx_usb_disconnect
,
1792 .id_table
= id_table
,
1795 static int __init
ufx_module_init(void)
1799 res
= usb_register(&ufx_driver
);
1801 err("usb_register failed. Error number %d", res
);
1806 static void __exit
ufx_module_exit(void)
1808 usb_deregister(&ufx_driver
);
1811 module_init(ufx_module_init
);
1812 module_exit(ufx_module_exit
);
1814 static void ufx_urb_completion(struct urb
*urb
)
1816 struct urb_node
*unode
= urb
->context
;
1817 struct ufx_data
*dev
= unode
->dev
;
1818 unsigned long flags
;
1820 /* sync/async unlink faults aren't errors */
1822 if (!(urb
->status
== -ENOENT
||
1823 urb
->status
== -ECONNRESET
||
1824 urb
->status
== -ESHUTDOWN
)) {
1825 pr_err("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d\n",
1826 __func__
, urb
->status
);
1827 atomic_set(&dev
->lost_pixels
, 1);
1831 urb
->transfer_buffer_length
= dev
->urbs
.size
; /* reset to actual */
1833 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->urbs
.lock
, flags
);
1834 list_add_tail(&unode
->entry
, &dev
->urbs
.list
);
1835 dev
->urbs
.available
++;
1836 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->urbs
.lock
, flags
);
1838 /* When using fb_defio, we deadlock if up() is called
1839 * while another is waiting. So queue to another process */
1841 schedule_delayed_work(&unode
->release_urb_work
, 0);
1843 up(&dev
->urbs
.limit_sem
);
1846 static void ufx_free_urb_list(struct ufx_data
*dev
)
1848 int count
= dev
->urbs
.count
;
1849 struct list_head
*node
;
1850 struct urb_node
*unode
;
1853 unsigned long flags
;
1855 pr_debug("Waiting for completes and freeing all render urbs\n");
1857 /* keep waiting and freeing, until we've got 'em all */
1859 /* Getting interrupted means a leak, but ok at shutdown*/
1860 ret
= down_interruptible(&dev
->urbs
.limit_sem
);
1864 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->urbs
.lock
, flags
);
1866 node
= dev
->urbs
.list
.next
; /* have reserved one with sem */
1867 list_del_init(node
);
1869 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->urbs
.lock
, flags
);
1871 unode
= list_entry(node
, struct urb_node
, entry
);
1874 /* Free each separately allocated piece */
1875 usb_free_coherent(urb
->dev
, dev
->urbs
.size
,
1876 urb
->transfer_buffer
, urb
->transfer_dma
);
1882 static int ufx_alloc_urb_list(struct ufx_data
*dev
, int count
, size_t size
)
1886 struct urb_node
*unode
;
1889 spin_lock_init(&dev
->urbs
.lock
);
1891 dev
->urbs
.size
= size
;
1892 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev
->urbs
.list
);
1895 unode
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct urb_node
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1900 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&unode
->release_urb_work
,
1901 ufx_release_urb_work
);
1903 urb
= usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL
);
1910 buf
= usb_alloc_coherent(dev
->udev
, size
, GFP_KERNEL
,
1911 &urb
->transfer_dma
);
1918 /* urb->transfer_buffer_length set to actual before submit */
1919 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb
, dev
->udev
, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev
->udev
, 1),
1920 buf
, size
, ufx_urb_completion
, unode
);
1921 urb
->transfer_flags
|= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
;
1923 list_add_tail(&unode
->entry
, &dev
->urbs
.list
);
1928 sema_init(&dev
->urbs
.limit_sem
, i
);
1929 dev
->urbs
.count
= i
;
1930 dev
->urbs
.available
= i
;
1932 pr_debug("allocated %d %d byte urbs\n", i
, (int) size
);
1937 static struct urb
*ufx_get_urb(struct ufx_data
*dev
)
1940 struct list_head
*entry
;
1941 struct urb_node
*unode
;
1942 struct urb
*urb
= NULL
;
1943 unsigned long flags
;
1945 /* Wait for an in-flight buffer to complete and get re-queued */
1946 ret
= down_timeout(&dev
->urbs
.limit_sem
, GET_URB_TIMEOUT
);
1948 atomic_set(&dev
->lost_pixels
, 1);
1949 pr_warn("wait for urb interrupted: %x available: %d\n",
1950 ret
, dev
->urbs
.available
);
1954 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->urbs
.lock
, flags
);
1956 BUG_ON(list_empty(&dev
->urbs
.list
)); /* reserved one with limit_sem */
1957 entry
= dev
->urbs
.list
.next
;
1958 list_del_init(entry
);
1959 dev
->urbs
.available
--;
1961 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->urbs
.lock
, flags
);
1963 unode
= list_entry(entry
, struct urb_node
, entry
);
1970 static int ufx_submit_urb(struct ufx_data
*dev
, struct urb
*urb
, size_t len
)
1974 BUG_ON(len
> dev
->urbs
.size
);
1976 urb
->transfer_buffer_length
= len
; /* set to actual payload len */
1977 ret
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1979 ufx_urb_completion(urb
); /* because no one else will */
1980 atomic_set(&dev
->lost_pixels
, 1);
1981 pr_err("usb_submit_urb error %x\n", ret
);
1986 module_param(console
, bool, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUSR
| S_IWGRP
| S_IRGRP
);
1987 MODULE_PARM_DESC(console
, "Allow fbcon to be used on this display");
1989 module_param(fb_defio
, bool, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUSR
| S_IWGRP
| S_IRGRP
);
1990 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fb_defio
, "Enable fb_defio mmap support");
1992 MODULE_AUTHOR("Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@smsc.com>");
1993 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SMSC UFX kernel framebuffer driver");
1994 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");