2 /******************************************************************************
4 * Module Name: exprep - ACPI AML (p-code) execution - field prep utilities
6 *****************************************************************************/
9 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
10 * All rights reserved.
12 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
17 * without modification.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
19 * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
20 * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
21 * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
22 * binary redistribution.
23 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
24 * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
27 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
28 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
29 * Software Foundation.
32 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
33 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
34 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
35 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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38 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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40 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
41 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
42 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
45 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
46 #include <acpi/acinterp.h>
47 #include <acpi/amlcode.h>
48 #include <acpi/acnamesp.h>
50 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_EXECUTER
51 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("exprep")
53 /* Local prototypes */
55 acpi_ex_decode_field_access(union acpi_operand_object
*obj_desc
,
56 u8 field_flags
, u32
* return_byte_alignment
);
58 #ifdef ACPI_UNDER_DEVELOPMENT
61 acpi_ex_generate_access(u32 field_bit_offset
,
62 u32 field_bit_length
, u32 region_length
);
64 /*******************************************************************************
66 * FUNCTION: acpi_ex_generate_access
68 * PARAMETERS: field_bit_offset - Start of field within parent region/buffer
69 * field_bit_length - Length of field in bits
70 * region_length - Length of parent in bytes
72 * RETURN: Field granularity (8, 16, 32 or 64) and
73 * byte_alignment (1, 2, 3, or 4)
75 * DESCRIPTION: Generate an optimal access width for fields defined with the
78 * NOTE: Need to have the region_length in order to check for boundary
79 * conditions (end-of-region). However, the region_length is a deferred
80 * operation. Therefore, to complete this implementation, the generation
81 * of this access width must be deferred until the region length has
84 ******************************************************************************/
87 acpi_ex_generate_access(u32 field_bit_offset
,
88 u32 field_bit_length
, u32 region_length
)
90 u32 field_byte_length
;
91 u32 field_byte_offset
;
92 u32 field_byte_end_offset
;
93 u32 access_byte_width
;
94 u32 field_start_offset
;
96 u32 minimum_access_width
= 0xFFFFFFFF;
97 u32 minimum_accesses
= 0xFFFFFFFF;
100 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_generate_access
);
102 /* Round Field start offset and length to "minimal" byte boundaries */
104 field_byte_offset
= ACPI_DIV_8(ACPI_ROUND_DOWN(field_bit_offset
, 8));
105 field_byte_end_offset
= ACPI_DIV_8(ACPI_ROUND_UP(field_bit_length
+
106 field_bit_offset
, 8));
107 field_byte_length
= field_byte_end_offset
- field_byte_offset
;
109 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
110 "Bit length %d, Bit offset %d\n",
111 field_bit_length
, field_bit_offset
));
113 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
114 "Byte Length %d, Byte Offset %d, End Offset %d\n",
115 field_byte_length
, field_byte_offset
,
116 field_byte_end_offset
));
119 * Iterative search for the maximum access width that is both aligned
120 * and does not go beyond the end of the region
122 * Start at byte_acc and work upwards to qword_acc max. (1,2,4,8 bytes)
124 for (access_byte_width
= 1; access_byte_width
<= 8;
125 access_byte_width
<<= 1) {
127 * 1) Round end offset up to next access boundary and make sure that
128 * this does not go beyond the end of the parent region.
129 * 2) When the Access width is greater than the field_byte_length, we
130 * are done. (This does not optimize for the perfectly aligned
133 if (ACPI_ROUND_UP(field_byte_end_offset
, access_byte_width
) <=
136 ACPI_ROUND_DOWN(field_byte_offset
,
141 ACPI_ROUND_UP((field_byte_length
+
146 accesses
= field_end_offset
- field_start_offset
;
148 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
149 "AccessWidth %d end is within region\n",
152 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
153 "Field Start %d, Field End %d -- requires %d accesses\n",
154 field_start_offset
, field_end_offset
,
157 /* Single access is optimal */
160 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
161 "Entire field can be accessed with one operation of size %d\n",
163 return_VALUE(access_byte_width
);
167 * Fits in the region, but requires more than one read/write.
168 * try the next wider access on next iteration
170 if (accesses
< minimum_accesses
) {
171 minimum_accesses
= accesses
;
172 minimum_access_width
= access_byte_width
;
175 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
176 "AccessWidth %d end is NOT within region\n",
178 if (access_byte_width
== 1) {
179 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
180 "Field goes beyond end-of-region!\n"));
182 /* Field does not fit in the region at all */
188 * This width goes beyond the end-of-region, back off to
191 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
192 "Backing off to previous optimal access width of %d\n",
193 minimum_access_width
));
194 return_VALUE(minimum_access_width
);
199 * Could not read/write field with one operation,
200 * just use max access width
202 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
203 "Cannot access field in one operation, using width 8\n"));
206 #endif /* ACPI_UNDER_DEVELOPMENT */
208 /*******************************************************************************
210 * FUNCTION: acpi_ex_decode_field_access
212 * PARAMETERS: obj_desc - Field object
213 * field_flags - Encoded fieldflags (contains access bits)
214 * return_byte_alignment - Where the byte alignment is returned
216 * RETURN: Field granularity (8, 16, 32 or 64) and
217 * byte_alignment (1, 2, 3, or 4)
219 * DESCRIPTION: Decode the access_type bits of a field definition.
221 ******************************************************************************/
224 acpi_ex_decode_field_access(union acpi_operand_object
*obj_desc
,
225 u8 field_flags
, u32
* return_byte_alignment
)
231 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_decode_field_access
);
233 access
= (field_flags
& AML_FIELD_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK
);
236 case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_ANY
:
238 #ifdef ACPI_UNDER_DEVELOPMENT
240 acpi_ex_generate_access(obj_desc
->common_field
.
241 start_field_bit_offset
,
242 obj_desc
->common_field
.bit_length
,
244 /* Temp until we pass region_length as parameter */
246 bit_length
= byte_alignment
* 8;
253 case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_BYTE
:
254 case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_BUFFER
: /* ACPI 2.0 (SMBus Buffer) */
259 case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_WORD
:
264 case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_DWORD
:
269 case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_QWORD
: /* ACPI 2.0 */
275 /* Invalid field access type */
277 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO
, "Unknown field access type %X", access
));
281 if (ACPI_GET_OBJECT_TYPE(obj_desc
) == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD
) {
283 * buffer_field access can be on any byte boundary, so the
284 * byte_alignment is always 1 byte -- regardless of any byte_alignment
285 * implied by the field access type.
290 *return_byte_alignment
= byte_alignment
;
291 return_UINT32(bit_length
);
294 /*******************************************************************************
296 * FUNCTION: acpi_ex_prep_common_field_object
298 * PARAMETERS: obj_desc - The field object
299 * field_flags - Access, lock_rule, and update_rule.
300 * The format of a field_flag is described
301 * in the ACPI specification
302 * field_attribute - Special attributes (not used)
303 * field_bit_position - Field start position
304 * field_bit_length - Field length in number of bits
308 * DESCRIPTION: Initialize the areas of the field object that are common
309 * to the various types of fields. Note: This is very "sensitive"
310 * code because we are solving the general case for field
313 ******************************************************************************/
316 acpi_ex_prep_common_field_object(union acpi_operand_object
*obj_desc
,
319 u32 field_bit_position
, u32 field_bit_length
)
321 u32 access_bit_width
;
323 u32 nearest_byte_address
;
325 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_prep_common_field_object
);
328 * Note: the structure being initialized is the
329 * ACPI_COMMON_FIELD_INFO; No structure fields outside of the common
330 * area are initialized by this procedure.
332 obj_desc
->common_field
.field_flags
= field_flags
;
333 obj_desc
->common_field
.attribute
= field_attribute
;
334 obj_desc
->common_field
.bit_length
= field_bit_length
;
337 * Decode the access type so we can compute offsets. The access type gives
338 * two pieces of information - the width of each field access and the
339 * necessary byte_alignment (address granularity) of the access.
341 * For any_acc, the access_bit_width is the largest width that is both
342 * necessary and possible in an attempt to access the whole field in one
343 * I/O operation. However, for any_acc, the byte_alignment is always one
346 * For all Buffer Fields, the byte_alignment is always one byte.
348 * For all other access types (Byte, Word, Dword, Qword), the Bitwidth is
349 * the same (equivalent) as the byte_alignment.
351 access_bit_width
= acpi_ex_decode_field_access(obj_desc
, field_flags
,
353 if (!access_bit_width
) {
354 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_VALUE
);
357 /* Setup width (access granularity) fields */
359 obj_desc
->common_field
.access_byte_width
= (u8
)
360 ACPI_DIV_8(access_bit_width
); /* 1, 2, 4, 8 */
362 obj_desc
->common_field
.access_bit_width
= (u8
) access_bit_width
;
365 * base_byte_offset is the address of the start of the field within the
366 * region. It is the byte address of the first *datum* (field-width data
367 * unit) of the field. (i.e., the first datum that contains at least the
368 * first *bit* of the field.)
370 * Note: byte_alignment is always either equal to the access_bit_width or 8
371 * (Byte access), and it defines the addressing granularity of the parent
374 nearest_byte_address
=
375 ACPI_ROUND_BITS_DOWN_TO_BYTES(field_bit_position
);
376 obj_desc
->common_field
.base_byte_offset
= (u32
)
377 ACPI_ROUND_DOWN(nearest_byte_address
, byte_alignment
);
380 * start_field_bit_offset is the offset of the first bit of the field within
383 obj_desc
->common_field
.start_field_bit_offset
= (u8
)
384 (field_bit_position
-
385 ACPI_MUL_8(obj_desc
->common_field
.base_byte_offset
));
388 * Does the entire field fit within a single field access element? (datum)
389 * (i.e., without crossing a datum boundary)
391 if ((obj_desc
->common_field
.start_field_bit_offset
+
392 field_bit_length
) <= (u16
) access_bit_width
) {
393 obj_desc
->common
.flags
|= AOPOBJ_SINGLE_DATUM
;
396 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK
);
399 /*******************************************************************************
401 * FUNCTION: acpi_ex_prep_field_value
403 * PARAMETERS: Info - Contains all field creation info
407 * DESCRIPTION: Construct an union acpi_operand_object of type def_field and
408 * connect it to the parent Node.
410 ******************************************************************************/
412 acpi_status
acpi_ex_prep_field_value(struct acpi_create_field_info
*info
)
414 union acpi_operand_object
*obj_desc
;
415 union acpi_operand_object
*second_desc
= NULL
;
419 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_prep_field_value
);
421 /* Parameter validation */
423 if (info
->field_type
!= ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD
) {
424 if (!info
->region_node
) {
425 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO
, "Null RegionNode"));
426 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_NO_OPERAND
);
429 type
= acpi_ns_get_type(info
->region_node
);
430 if (type
!= ACPI_TYPE_REGION
) {
432 "Needed Region, found type %X (%s)",
433 type
, acpi_ut_get_type_name(type
)));
435 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE
);
439 /* Allocate a new field object */
441 obj_desc
= acpi_ut_create_internal_object(info
->field_type
);
443 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY
);
446 /* Initialize areas of the object that are common to all fields */
448 obj_desc
->common_field
.node
= info
->field_node
;
449 status
= acpi_ex_prep_common_field_object(obj_desc
, info
->field_flags
,
451 info
->field_bit_position
,
452 info
->field_bit_length
);
453 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
454 acpi_ut_delete_object_desc(obj_desc
);
455 return_ACPI_STATUS(status
);
458 /* Initialize areas of the object that are specific to the field type */
460 switch (info
->field_type
) {
461 case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD
:
463 obj_desc
->field
.region_obj
=
464 acpi_ns_get_attached_object(info
->region_node
);
466 /* An additional reference for the container */
468 acpi_ut_add_reference(obj_desc
->field
.region_obj
);
470 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
471 "RegionField: BitOff %X, Off %X, Gran %X, Region %p\n",
472 obj_desc
->field
.start_field_bit_offset
,
473 obj_desc
->field
.base_byte_offset
,
474 obj_desc
->field
.access_byte_width
,
475 obj_desc
->field
.region_obj
));
478 case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD
:
480 obj_desc
->bank_field
.value
= info
->bank_value
;
481 obj_desc
->bank_field
.region_obj
=
482 acpi_ns_get_attached_object(info
->region_node
);
483 obj_desc
->bank_field
.bank_obj
=
484 acpi_ns_get_attached_object(info
->register_node
);
486 /* An additional reference for the attached objects */
488 acpi_ut_add_reference(obj_desc
->bank_field
.region_obj
);
489 acpi_ut_add_reference(obj_desc
->bank_field
.bank_obj
);
491 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
492 "Bank Field: BitOff %X, Off %X, Gran %X, Region %p, BankReg %p\n",
493 obj_desc
->bank_field
.start_field_bit_offset
,
494 obj_desc
->bank_field
.base_byte_offset
,
495 obj_desc
->field
.access_byte_width
,
496 obj_desc
->bank_field
.region_obj
,
497 obj_desc
->bank_field
.bank_obj
));
500 * Remember location in AML stream of the field unit
501 * opcode and operands -- since the bank_value
502 * operands must be evaluated.
504 second_desc
= obj_desc
->common
.next_object
;
505 second_desc
->extra
.aml_start
=
506 ACPI_CAST_PTR(union acpi_parse_object
,
507 info
->data_register_node
)->named
.data
;
508 second_desc
->extra
.aml_length
=
509 ACPI_CAST_PTR(union acpi_parse_object
,
510 info
->data_register_node
)->named
.length
;
514 case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD
:
516 /* Get the Index and Data registers */
518 obj_desc
->index_field
.index_obj
=
519 acpi_ns_get_attached_object(info
->register_node
);
520 obj_desc
->index_field
.data_obj
=
521 acpi_ns_get_attached_object(info
->data_register_node
);
523 if (!obj_desc
->index_field
.data_obj
524 || !obj_desc
->index_field
.index_obj
) {
526 "Null Index Object during field prep"));
527 acpi_ut_delete_object_desc(obj_desc
);
528 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_INTERNAL
);
531 /* An additional reference for the attached objects */
533 acpi_ut_add_reference(obj_desc
->index_field
.data_obj
);
534 acpi_ut_add_reference(obj_desc
->index_field
.index_obj
);
537 * April 2006: Changed to match MS behavior
539 * The value written to the Index register is the byte offset of the
540 * target field in units of the granularity of the index_field
542 * Previously, the value was calculated as an index in terms of the
543 * width of the Data register, as below:
545 * obj_desc->index_field.Value = (u32)
546 * (Info->field_bit_position / ACPI_MUL_8 (
547 * obj_desc->Field.access_byte_width));
549 * February 2006: Tried value as a byte offset:
550 * obj_desc->index_field.Value = (u32)
551 * ACPI_DIV_8 (Info->field_bit_position);
553 obj_desc
->index_field
.value
=
554 (u32
) ACPI_ROUND_DOWN(ACPI_DIV_8(info
->field_bit_position
),
555 obj_desc
->index_field
.
558 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
559 "IndexField: BitOff %X, Off %X, Value %X, Gran %X, Index %p, Data %p\n",
560 obj_desc
->index_field
.start_field_bit_offset
,
561 obj_desc
->index_field
.base_byte_offset
,
562 obj_desc
->index_field
.value
,
563 obj_desc
->field
.access_byte_width
,
564 obj_desc
->index_field
.index_obj
,
565 obj_desc
->index_field
.data_obj
));
569 /* No other types should get here */
574 * Store the constructed descriptor (obj_desc) into the parent Node,
575 * preserving the current type of that named_obj.
577 status
= acpi_ns_attach_object(info
->field_node
, obj_desc
,
578 acpi_ns_get_type(info
->field_node
));
580 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
581 "Set NamedObj %p [%4.4s], ObjDesc %p\n",
583 acpi_ut_get_node_name(info
->field_node
), obj_desc
));
585 /* Remove local reference to the object */
587 acpi_ut_remove_reference(obj_desc
);
588 return_ACPI_STATUS(status
);