4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
11 * linux/fs/minix/dir.c
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 * ext4 directory handling functions
17 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
18 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
20 * Hash Tree Directory indexing (c) 2001 Daniel Phillips
25 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
26 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
31 static unsigned char ext4_filetype_table
[] = {
32 DT_UNKNOWN
, DT_REG
, DT_DIR
, DT_CHR
, DT_BLK
, DT_FIFO
, DT_SOCK
, DT_LNK
35 static int ext4_readdir(struct file
*, void *, filldir_t
);
36 static int ext4_dx_readdir(struct file
*filp
,
37 void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
);
38 static int ext4_release_dir(struct inode
*inode
,
41 const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations
= {
42 .llseek
= ext4_llseek
,
43 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
44 .readdir
= ext4_readdir
, /* we take BKL. needed?*/
45 .unlocked_ioctl
= ext4_ioctl
,
47 .compat_ioctl
= ext4_compat_ioctl
,
49 .fsync
= ext4_sync_file
,
50 .release
= ext4_release_dir
,
54 static unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block
*sb
, int filetype
)
56 if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE
) ||
57 (filetype
>= EXT4_FT_MAX
))
60 return (ext4_filetype_table
[filetype
]);
64 int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *function
, unsigned int line
,
66 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
,
67 struct buffer_head
*bh
,
70 const char *error_msg
= NULL
;
71 const int rlen
= ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de
->rec_len
,
72 dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
);
74 if (rlen
< EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
75 error_msg
= "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
76 else if (rlen
% 4 != 0)
77 error_msg
= "rec_len % 4 != 0";
78 else if (rlen
< EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de
->name_len
))
79 error_msg
= "rec_len is too small for name_len";
80 else if (((char *) de
- bh
->b_data
) + rlen
> dir
->i_sb
->s_blocksize
)
81 error_msg
= "directory entry across blocks";
82 else if (le32_to_cpu(de
->inode
) >
83 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(dir
->i_sb
)->s_es
->s_inodes_count
))
84 error_msg
= "inode out of bounds";
86 if (error_msg
!= NULL
)
87 ext4_error_inode(dir
, function
, line
, bh
->b_blocknr
,
88 "bad entry in directory: %s - "
89 "offset=%u(%u), inode=%u, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d",
90 error_msg
, (unsigned) (offset
%bh
->b_size
), offset
,
91 le32_to_cpu(de
->inode
),
93 return error_msg
== NULL
? 1 : 0;
96 static int ext4_readdir(struct file
*filp
,
97 void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
102 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*de
;
103 struct super_block
*sb
;
105 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
107 int dir_has_error
= 0;
111 if (EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode
->i_sb
,
112 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX
) &&
113 ((ext4_test_inode_flag(inode
, EXT4_INODE_INDEX
)) ||
114 ((inode
->i_size
>> sb
->s_blocksize_bits
) == 1))) {
115 err
= ext4_dx_readdir(filp
, dirent
, filldir
);
116 if (err
!= ERR_BAD_DX_DIR
) {
121 * We don't set the inode dirty flag since it's not
122 * critical that it get flushed back to the disk.
124 ext4_clear_inode_flag(filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
,
128 offset
= filp
->f_pos
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
130 while (!error
&& !stored
&& filp
->f_pos
< inode
->i_size
) {
131 struct ext4_map_blocks map
;
132 struct buffer_head
*bh
= NULL
;
134 map
.m_lblk
= filp
->f_pos
>> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
136 err
= ext4_map_blocks(NULL
, inode
, &map
, 0);
138 pgoff_t index
= map
.m_pblk
>>
139 (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
- inode
->i_blkbits
);
140 if (!ra_has_index(&filp
->f_ra
, index
))
141 page_cache_sync_readahead(
142 sb
->s_bdev
->bd_inode
->i_mapping
,
145 filp
->f_ra
.prev_pos
= (loff_t
)index
<< PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
146 bh
= ext4_bread(NULL
, inode
, map
.m_lblk
, 0, &err
);
150 * We ignore I/O errors on directories so users have a chance
151 * of recovering data when there's a bad sector
154 if (!dir_has_error
) {
155 EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode
, "directory "
156 "contains a hole at offset %Lu",
157 (unsigned long long) filp
->f_pos
);
160 /* corrupt size? Maybe no more blocks to read */
161 if (filp
->f_pos
> inode
->i_blocks
<< 9)
163 filp
->f_pos
+= sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
;
168 /* If the dir block has changed since the last call to
169 * readdir(2), then we might be pointing to an invalid
170 * dirent right now. Scan from the start of the block
172 if (filp
->f_version
!= inode
->i_version
) {
173 for (i
= 0; i
< sb
->s_blocksize
&& i
< offset
; ) {
174 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*)
176 /* It's too expensive to do a full
177 * dirent test each time round this
178 * loop, but we do have to test at
179 * least that it is non-zero. A
180 * failure will be detected in the
181 * dirent test below. */
182 if (ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de
->rec_len
,
183 sb
->s_blocksize
) < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
185 i
+= ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de
->rec_len
,
189 filp
->f_pos
= (filp
->f_pos
& ~(sb
->s_blocksize
- 1))
191 filp
->f_version
= inode
->i_version
;
194 while (!error
&& filp
->f_pos
< inode
->i_size
195 && offset
< sb
->s_blocksize
) {
196 de
= (struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*) (bh
->b_data
+ offset
);
197 if (!ext4_check_dir_entry(inode
, de
,
200 * On error, skip the f_pos to the next block
202 filp
->f_pos
= (filp
->f_pos
|
203 (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1)) + 1;
208 offset
+= ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de
->rec_len
,
210 if (le32_to_cpu(de
->inode
)) {
211 /* We might block in the next section
212 * if the data destination is
213 * currently swapped out. So, use a
214 * version stamp to detect whether or
215 * not the directory has been modified
216 * during the copy operation.
218 u64 version
= filp
->f_version
;
220 error
= filldir(dirent
, de
->name
,
223 le32_to_cpu(de
->inode
),
224 get_dtype(sb
, de
->file_type
));
227 if (version
!= filp
->f_version
)
231 filp
->f_pos
+= ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de
->rec_len
,
242 * These functions convert from the major/minor hash to an f_pos
245 * Currently we only use major hash numer. This is unfortunate, but
246 * on 32-bit machines, the same VFS interface is used for lseek and
247 * llseek, so if we use the 64 bit offset, then the 32-bit versions of
248 * lseek/telldir/seekdir will blow out spectacularly, and from within
249 * the ext2 low-level routine, we don't know if we're being called by
250 * a 64-bit version of the system call or the 32-bit version of the
251 * system call. Worse yet, NFSv2 only allows for a 32-bit readdir
254 #define hash2pos(major, minor) (major >> 1)
255 #define pos2maj_hash(pos) ((pos << 1) & 0xffffffff)
256 #define pos2min_hash(pos) (0)
259 * This structure holds the nodes of the red-black tree used to store
260 * the directory entry in hash order.
265 struct rb_node rb_hash
;
274 * This functoin implements a non-recursive way of freeing all of the
275 * nodes in the red-black tree.
277 static void free_rb_tree_fname(struct rb_root
*root
)
279 struct rb_node
*n
= root
->rb_node
;
280 struct rb_node
*parent
;
284 /* Do the node's children first */
294 * The node has no children; free it, and then zero
295 * out parent's link to it. Finally go to the
296 * beginning of the loop and try to free the parent
299 parent
= rb_parent(n
);
300 fname
= rb_entry(n
, struct fname
, rb_hash
);
302 struct fname
*old
= fname
;
308 else if (parent
->rb_left
== n
)
309 parent
->rb_left
= NULL
;
310 else if (parent
->rb_right
== n
)
311 parent
->rb_right
= NULL
;
317 static struct dir_private_info
*ext4_htree_create_dir_info(loff_t pos
)
319 struct dir_private_info
*p
;
321 p
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct dir_private_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
324 p
->curr_hash
= pos2maj_hash(pos
);
325 p
->curr_minor_hash
= pos2min_hash(pos
);
329 void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info
*p
)
331 free_rb_tree_fname(&p
->root
);
336 * Given a directory entry, enter it into the fname rb tree.
338 int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file
*dir_file
, __u32 hash
,
340 struct ext4_dir_entry_2
*dirent
)
342 struct rb_node
**p
, *parent
= NULL
;
343 struct fname
*fname
, *new_fn
;
344 struct dir_private_info
*info
;
347 info
= dir_file
->private_data
;
348 p
= &info
->root
.rb_node
;
350 /* Create and allocate the fname structure */
351 len
= sizeof(struct fname
) + dirent
->name_len
+ 1;
352 new_fn
= kzalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
356 new_fn
->minor_hash
= minor_hash
;
357 new_fn
->inode
= le32_to_cpu(dirent
->inode
);
358 new_fn
->name_len
= dirent
->name_len
;
359 new_fn
->file_type
= dirent
->file_type
;
360 memcpy(new_fn
->name
, dirent
->name
, dirent
->name_len
);
361 new_fn
->name
[dirent
->name_len
] = 0;
365 fname
= rb_entry(parent
, struct fname
, rb_hash
);
368 * If the hash and minor hash match up, then we put
369 * them on a linked list. This rarely happens...
371 if ((new_fn
->hash
== fname
->hash
) &&
372 (new_fn
->minor_hash
== fname
->minor_hash
)) {
373 new_fn
->next
= fname
->next
;
374 fname
->next
= new_fn
;
378 if (new_fn
->hash
< fname
->hash
)
380 else if (new_fn
->hash
> fname
->hash
)
382 else if (new_fn
->minor_hash
< fname
->minor_hash
)
384 else /* if (new_fn->minor_hash > fname->minor_hash) */
388 rb_link_node(&new_fn
->rb_hash
, parent
, p
);
389 rb_insert_color(&new_fn
->rb_hash
, &info
->root
);
396 * This is a helper function for ext4_dx_readdir. It calls filldir
397 * for all entres on the fname linked list. (Normally there is only
398 * one entry on the linked list, unless there are 62 bit hash collisions.)
400 static int call_filldir(struct file
*filp
, void *dirent
,
401 filldir_t filldir
, struct fname
*fname
)
403 struct dir_private_info
*info
= filp
->private_data
;
405 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
406 struct super_block
*sb
;
412 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: call_filldir: called with "
416 curr_pos
= hash2pos(fname
->hash
, fname
->minor_hash
);
418 error
= filldir(dirent
, fname
->name
,
419 fname
->name_len
, curr_pos
,
421 get_dtype(sb
, fname
->file_type
));
423 filp
->f_pos
= curr_pos
;
424 info
->extra_fname
= fname
;
432 static int ext4_dx_readdir(struct file
*filp
,
433 void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
435 struct dir_private_info
*info
= filp
->private_data
;
436 struct inode
*inode
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
;
441 info
= ext4_htree_create_dir_info(filp
->f_pos
);
444 filp
->private_data
= info
;
447 if (filp
->f_pos
== EXT4_HTREE_EOF
)
450 /* Some one has messed with f_pos; reset the world */
451 if (info
->last_pos
!= filp
->f_pos
) {
452 free_rb_tree_fname(&info
->root
);
453 info
->curr_node
= NULL
;
454 info
->extra_fname
= NULL
;
455 info
->curr_hash
= pos2maj_hash(filp
->f_pos
);
456 info
->curr_minor_hash
= pos2min_hash(filp
->f_pos
);
460 * If there are any leftover names on the hash collision
461 * chain, return them first.
463 if (info
->extra_fname
) {
464 if (call_filldir(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, info
->extra_fname
))
466 info
->extra_fname
= NULL
;
468 } else if (!info
->curr_node
)
469 info
->curr_node
= rb_first(&info
->root
);
473 * Fill the rbtree if we have no more entries,
474 * or the inode has changed since we last read in the
477 if ((!info
->curr_node
) ||
478 (filp
->f_version
!= inode
->i_version
)) {
479 info
->curr_node
= NULL
;
480 free_rb_tree_fname(&info
->root
);
481 filp
->f_version
= inode
->i_version
;
482 ret
= ext4_htree_fill_tree(filp
, info
->curr_hash
,
483 info
->curr_minor_hash
,
488 filp
->f_pos
= EXT4_HTREE_EOF
;
491 info
->curr_node
= rb_first(&info
->root
);
494 fname
= rb_entry(info
->curr_node
, struct fname
, rb_hash
);
495 info
->curr_hash
= fname
->hash
;
496 info
->curr_minor_hash
= fname
->minor_hash
;
497 if (call_filldir(filp
, dirent
, filldir
, fname
))
500 info
->curr_node
= rb_next(info
->curr_node
);
501 if (info
->curr_node
) {
502 fname
= rb_entry(info
->curr_node
, struct fname
,
504 info
->curr_hash
= fname
->hash
;
505 info
->curr_minor_hash
= fname
->minor_hash
;
507 if (info
->next_hash
== ~0) {
508 filp
->f_pos
= EXT4_HTREE_EOF
;
511 info
->curr_hash
= info
->next_hash
;
512 info
->curr_minor_hash
= 0;
516 info
->last_pos
= filp
->f_pos
;
520 static int ext4_release_dir(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
522 if (filp
->private_data
)
523 ext4_htree_free_dir_info(filp
->private_data
);