net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c

   1 /*
   2  * This is a module which is used for setting the MSS option in TCP packets.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2000 Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  */
  10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  11 #include <linux/module.h>
  12 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  13 #include <linux/ip.h>
  14 #include <linux/gfp.h>
  15 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
  16 #include <linux/tcp.h>
  17 #include <net/dst.h>
  18 #include <net/flow.h>
  19 #include <net/ipv6.h>
  20 #include <net/route.h>
  21 #include <net/tcp.h>
  22
  23 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
  24 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6/ip6_tables.h>
  25 #include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
  26 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.h>
  27 #include <linux/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.h>
  28
  29 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  30 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marc Boucher <marc@mbsi.ca>");
  31 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xtables: TCP Maximum Segment Size (MSS) adjustment");
  32 MODULE_ALIAS("ipt_TCPMSS");
  33 MODULE_ALIAS("ip6t_TCPMSS");
  34
  35 static inline unsigned int
  36 optlen(const u_int8_t *opt, unsigned int offset)
  37 {
  38         /* Beware zero-length options: make finite progress */
  39         if (opt[offset] <= TCPOPT_NOP || opt[offset+1] == 0)
  40                 return 1;
  41         else
  42                 return opt[offset+1];
  43 }
  44
  45 static int
  46 tcpmss_mangle_packet(struct sk_buff *skb,
  47                      const struct xt_tcpmss_info *info,
  48                      unsigned int in_mtu,
  49                      unsigned int tcphoff,
  50                      unsigned int minlen)
  51 {
  52         struct tcphdr *tcph;
  53         unsigned int tcplen, i;
  54         __be16 oldval;
  55         u16 newmss;
  56         u8 *opt;
  57
  58         if (!skb_make_writable(skb, skb->len))
  59                 return -1;
  60
  61         tcplen = skb->len - tcphoff;
  62         tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + tcphoff);
  63
  64         /* Header cannot be larger than the packet */
  65         if (tcplen < tcph->doff*4)
  66                 return -1;
  67
  68         if (info->mss == XT_TCPMSS_CLAMP_PMTU) {
  69                 if (dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb)) <= minlen) {
  70                         if (net_ratelimit())
  71                                 pr_err("unknown or invalid path-MTU (%u)\n",
  72                                        dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb)));
  73                         return -1;
  74                 }
  75                 if (in_mtu <= minlen) {
  76                         if (net_ratelimit())
  77                                 pr_err("unknown or invalid path-MTU (%u)\n",
  78                                        in_mtu);
  79                         return -1;
  80                 }
  81                 newmss = min(dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb)), in_mtu) - minlen;
  82         } else
  83                 newmss = info->mss;
  84
  85         opt = (u_int8_t *)tcph;
  86         for (i = sizeof(struct tcphdr); i < tcph->doff*4; i += optlen(opt, i)) {
  87                 if (opt[i] == TCPOPT_MSS && tcph->doff*4 - i >= TCPOLEN_MSS &&
  88                     opt[i+1] == TCPOLEN_MSS) {
  89                         u_int16_t oldmss;
  90
  91                         oldmss = (opt[i+2] << 8) | opt[i+3];
  92
  93                         /* Never increase MSS, even when setting it, as
  94                          * doing so results in problems for hosts that rely
  95                          * on MSS being set correctly.
  96                          */
  97                         if (oldmss <= newmss)
  98                                 return 0;
  99
 100                         opt[i+2] = (newmss & 0xff00) >> 8;
 101                         opt[i+3] = newmss & 0x00ff;
 102
 103                         inet_proto_csum_replace2(&tcph->check, skb,
 104                                                  htons(oldmss), htons(newmss),
 105                                                  0);
 106                         return 0;
 107                 }
 108         }
 109
 110         /* There is data after the header so the option can't be added
 111            without moving it, and doing so may make the SYN packet
 112            itself too large. Accept the packet unmodified instead. */
 113         if (tcplen > tcph->doff*4)
 114                 return 0;
 115
 116         /*
 117          * MSS Option not found ?! add it..
 118          */
 119         if (skb_tailroom(skb) < TCPOLEN_MSS) {
 120                 if (pskb_expand_head(skb, 0,
 121                                      TCPOLEN_MSS - skb_tailroom(skb),
 122                                      GFP_ATOMIC))
 123                         return -1;
 124                 tcph = (struct tcphdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + tcphoff);
 125         }
 126
 127         skb_put(skb, TCPOLEN_MSS);
 128
 129         opt = (u_int8_t *)tcph + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
 130         memmove(opt + TCPOLEN_MSS, opt, tcplen - sizeof(struct tcphdr));
 131
 132         inet_proto_csum_replace2(&tcph->check, skb,
 133                                  htons(tcplen), htons(tcplen + TCPOLEN_MSS), 1);
 134         opt[0] = TCPOPT_MSS;
 135         opt[1] = TCPOLEN_MSS;
 136         opt[2] = (newmss & 0xff00) >> 8;
 137         opt[3] = newmss & 0x00ff;
 138
 139         inet_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, skb, 0, *((__be32 *)opt), 0);
 140
 141         oldval = ((__be16 *)tcph)[6];
 142         tcph->doff += TCPOLEN_MSS/4;
 143         inet_proto_csum_replace2(&tcph->check, skb,
 144                                  oldval, ((__be16 *)tcph)[6], 0);
 145         return TCPOLEN_MSS;
 146 }
 147
 148 static u_int32_t tcpmss_reverse_mtu(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 149                                     unsigned int family)
 150 {
 151         struct flowi fl = {};
 152         const struct nf_afinfo *ai;
 153         struct rtable *rt = NULL;
 154         u_int32_t mtu     = ~0U;
 155
 156         if (family == PF_INET)
 157                 fl.fl4_dst = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
 158         else
 159                 fl.fl6_dst = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
 160
 161         rcu_read_lock();
 162         ai = nf_get_afinfo(family);
 163         if (ai != NULL)
 164                 ai->route((struct dst_entry **)&rt, &fl);
 165         rcu_read_unlock();
 166
 167         if (rt != NULL) {
 168                 mtu = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
 169                 dst_release(&rt->dst);
 170         }
 171         return mtu;
 172 }
 173
 174 static unsigned int
 175 tcpmss_tg4(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 176 {
 177         struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 178         __be16 newlen;
 179         int ret;
 180
 181         ret = tcpmss_mangle_packet(skb, par->targinfo,
 182                                    tcpmss_reverse_mtu(skb, PF_INET),
 183                                    iph->ihl * 4,
 184                                    sizeof(*iph) + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
 185         if (ret < 0)
 186                 return NF_DROP;
 187         if (ret > 0) {
 188                 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 189                 newlen = htons(ntohs(iph->tot_len) + ret);
 190                 csum_replace2(&iph->check, iph->tot_len, newlen);
 191                 iph->tot_len = newlen;
 192         }
 193         return XT_CONTINUE;
 194 }
 195
 196 #if defined(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES) || defined(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES_MODULE)
 197 static unsigned int
 198 tcpmss_tg6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
 199 {
 200         struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 201         u8 nexthdr;
 202         int tcphoff;
 203         int ret;
 204
 205         nexthdr = ipv6h->nexthdr;
 206         tcphoff = ipv6_skip_exthdr(skb, sizeof(*ipv6h), &nexthdr);
 207         if (tcphoff < 0)
 208                 return NF_DROP;
 209         ret = tcpmss_mangle_packet(skb, par->targinfo,
 210                                    tcpmss_reverse_mtu(skb, PF_INET6),
 211                                    tcphoff,
 212                                    sizeof(*ipv6h) + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
 213         if (ret < 0)
 214                 return NF_DROP;
 215         if (ret > 0) {
 216                 ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
 217                 ipv6h->payload_len = htons(ntohs(ipv6h->payload_len) + ret);
 218         }
 219         return XT_CONTINUE;
 220 }
 221 #endif
 222
 223 /* Must specify -p tcp --syn */
 224 static inline bool find_syn_match(const struct xt_entry_match *m)
 225 {
 226         const struct xt_tcp *tcpinfo = (const struct xt_tcp *)m->data;
 227
 228         if (strcmp(m->u.kernel.match->name, "tcp") == 0 &&
 229             tcpinfo->flg_cmp & TCPHDR_SYN &&
 230             !(tcpinfo->invflags & XT_TCP_INV_FLAGS))
 231                 return true;
 232
 233         return false;
 234 }
 235
 236 static int tcpmss_tg4_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
 237 {
 238         const struct xt_tcpmss_info *info = par->targinfo;
 239         const struct ipt_entry *e = par->entryinfo;
 240         const struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
 241
 242         if (info->mss == XT_TCPMSS_CLAMP_PMTU &&
 243             (par->hook_mask & ~((1 << NF_INET_FORWARD) |
 244                            (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) |
 245                            (1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING))) != 0) {
 246                 pr_info("path-MTU clamping only supported in "
 247                         "FORWARD, OUTPUT and POSTROUTING hooks\n");
 248                 return -EINVAL;
 249         }
 250         xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e)
 251                 if (find_syn_match(ematch))
 252                         return 0;
 253         pr_info("Only works on TCP SYN packets\n");
 254         return -EINVAL;
 255 }
 256
 257 #if defined(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES) || defined(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES_MODULE)
 258 static int tcpmss_tg6_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
 259 {
 260         const struct xt_tcpmss_info *info = par->targinfo;
 261         const struct ip6t_entry *e = par->entryinfo;
 262         const struct xt_entry_match *ematch;
 263
 264         if (info->mss == XT_TCPMSS_CLAMP_PMTU &&
 265             (par->hook_mask & ~((1 << NF_INET_FORWARD) |
 266                            (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) |
 267                            (1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING))) != 0) {
 268                 pr_info("path-MTU clamping only supported in "
 269                         "FORWARD, OUTPUT and POSTROUTING hooks\n");
 270                 return -EINVAL;
 271         }
 272         xt_ematch_foreach(ematch, e)
 273                 if (find_syn_match(ematch))
 274                         return 0;
 275         pr_info("Only works on TCP SYN packets\n");
 276         return -EINVAL;
 277 }
 278 #endif
 279
 280 static struct xt_target tcpmss_tg_reg[] __read_mostly = {
 281         {
 282                 .family         = NFPROTO_IPV4,
 283                 .name           = "TCPMSS",
 284                 .checkentry     = tcpmss_tg4_check,
 285                 .target         = tcpmss_tg4,
 286                 .targetsize     = sizeof(struct xt_tcpmss_info),
 287                 .proto          = IPPROTO_TCP,
 288                 .me             = THIS_MODULE,
 289         },
 290 #if defined(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES) || defined(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES_MODULE)
 291         {
 292                 .family         = NFPROTO_IPV6,
 293                 .name           = "TCPMSS",
 294                 .checkentry     = tcpmss_tg6_check,
 295                 .target         = tcpmss_tg6,
 296                 .targetsize     = sizeof(struct xt_tcpmss_info),
 297                 .proto          = IPPROTO_TCP,
 298                 .me             = THIS_MODULE,
 299         },
 300 #endif
 301 };
 302
 303 static int __init tcpmss_tg_init(void)
 304 {
 305         return xt_register_targets(tcpmss_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tcpmss_tg_reg));
 306 }
 307
 308 static void __exit tcpmss_tg_exit(void)
 309 {
 310         xt_unregister_targets(tcpmss_tg_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(tcpmss_tg_reg));
 311 }
 312
 313 module_init(tcpmss_tg_init);
 314 module_exit(tcpmss_tg_exit);