tools/elf2hunk/elf2hunk.c

   1 /*
   2     Copyright © 1995-2001, The AROS Development Team. All rights reserved.
   3     $Id$
   4 */
   5
   6 #define PROTOTYPES
   7 #define HAVE_STDARG_H
   8
   9 #include <stdio.h>
  10 #include <string.h>
  11 #include <stdlib.h>
  12 #include <stdint.h>
  13 #include <assert.h>
  14 #include <ctype.h>
  15 #include <errno.h>
  16 #include <unistd.h>
  17 #include <fcntl.h>
  18 #include <limits.h>
  19 #include <dirent.h>
  20
  21 #include <sys/types.h>
  22 #include <sys/stat.h>
  23
  24 #define F_VERBOSE       (1 << 0)
  25 #define F_NOCONVERT     (1 << 1)
  26
  27 #if defined(__GNUC__)&&defined(WIN32)
  28 #include <winsock2.h>
  29 #define mkdir(path, mode) mkdir(path)
  30 #else
  31 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  32 typedef uint32_t ULONG;
  33 typedef int      BOOL;
  34 #endif
  35 typedef uint8_t  UBYTE;
  36 typedef uint16_t UWORD;
  37 typedef uint32_t IPTR;
  38 typedef int32_t  SIPTR;
  39 typedef char *   STRPTR;
  40
  41 #if !defined(FALSE)&&!defined(TRUE)
  42 #define FALSE 0
  43 #define TRUE (!FALSE)
  44 #endif
  45
  46 /* Memory allocation flags */
  47 #define MEMF_ANY           0L
  48 #define MEMF_PUBLIC        (1L<<0)
  49 #define MEMF_CHIP          (1L<<1)
  50 #define MEMF_FAST          (1L<<2)
  51 #define MEMF_EXECUTABLE    (1L<<4)  /* AmigaOS v4 compatible */
  52 #define MEMF_LOCAL         (1L<<8)
  53 #define MEMF_24BITDMA      (1L<<9)
  54 #define MEMF_KICK          (1L<<10)
  55 #define MEMF_31BIT         (1L<<12) /* Low address space (<2GB). Effective only on 64 bit machines. */
  56 #define MEMF_CLEAR         (1L<<16) /* Explicitly clear memory after allocation */
  57 #define MEMF_LARGEST       (1L<<17)
  58 #define MEMF_REVERSE       (1L<<18)
  59 #define MEMF_TOTAL         (1L<<19)
  60 #define MEMF_HWALIGNED     (1L<<20) /* For AllocMem() - align address and size to physical page boundary */
  61 #define MEMF_SEM_PROTECTED (1L<<20) /* For CreatePool() - add semaphore protection to the pool */
  62 #define MEMF_NO_EXPUNGE    (1L<<31)
  63
  64 #define HUNKF_ADVISORY     (1L<<29)
  65 #define HUNKF_CHIP         (1L<<30)
  66 #define HUNKF_FAST         (1L<<31)
  67 #define HUNKF_MEMFLAGS     (HUNKF_CHIP | HUNKF_FAST)
  68
  69
  70 #define HUNK_CODE       1001
  71 #define HUNK_DATA       1002
  72 #define HUNK_BSS        1003
  73 #define HUNK_RELOC32    1004
  74 #define HUNK_SYMBOL     1008
  75 #define HUNK_END        1010
  76 #define HUNK_HEADER     1011
  77
  78 #define SHT_PROGBITS    1
  79 #define SHT_SYMTAB      2
  80 #define SHT_STRTAB      3
  81 #define SHT_RELA        4
  82 #define SHT_NOBITS      8
  83 #define SHT_REL         9
  84 #define SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX 18
  85
  86 #define ET_REL          1
  87 #define ET_EXEC         2
  88
  89 #define EM_386          3
  90 #define EM_68K          4
  91 #define EM_PPC         20
  92 #define EM_ARM         40
  93 #define EM_X86_64       62      /* AMD x86-64 */
  94
  95 #define R_386_NONE      0
  96 #define R_386_32        1
  97 #define R_386_PC32      2
  98
  99 /* AMD x86-64 relocations.  */
 100 #define R_X86_64_NONE   0       /* No reloc */
 101 #define R_X86_64_64     1       /* Direct 64 bit  */
 102 #define R_X86_64_PC32   2       /* PC relative 32 bit signed */
 103 #define R_X86_64_32     10
 104 #define R_X86_64_32S    11
 105
 106 #define R_68k_NONE      0
 107 #define R_68K_32        1
 108 #define R_68K_PC32      4
 109 #define R_68K_PC16      5
 110
 111 #define R_PPC_NONE      0
 112 #define R_PPC_ADDR32    1
 113 #define R_PPC_ADDR16_LO 4
 114 #define R_PPC_ADDR16_HA 6
 115 #define R_PPC_REL24     10
 116 #define R_PPC_REL32     26
 117 #define R_PPC_REL16_LO  250
 118 #define R_PPC_REL16_HA  252
 119
 120 #define R_ARM_NONE        0
 121 #define R_ARM_PC24        1
 122 #define R_ARM_ABS32       2
 123 #define R_ARM_CALL        28
 124 #define R_ARM_JUMP24      29
 125 #define R_ARM_V4BX        40
 126 #define R_ARM_PREL31      42
 127 #define R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC 43
 128 #define R_ARM_MOVT_ABS    44
 129
 130 #define STT_NOTYPE      0
 131 #define STT_OBJECT      1
 132 #define STT_FUNC        2
 133 #define STT_SECTION     3
 134 #define STT_FILE        4
 135 #define STT_LOPROC      13
 136 #define STT_HIPROC      15
 137
 138 #define SHN_UNDEF       0
 139 #define SHN_LORESERVE   0xff00
 140 #define SHN_ABS         0xfff1
 141 #define SHN_COMMON      0xfff2
 142 #define SHN_XINDEX      0xffff
 143 #define SHN_HIRESERVE   0xffff
 144
 145 #define SHF_WRITE       (1 << 0)
 146 #define SHF_ALLOC       (1 << 1)
 147 #define SHF_EXECINSTR   (1 << 2)
 148
 149 #define ELF_ST_TYPE(i)    ((i) & 0x0F)
 150
 151 #define EI_VERSION      6
 152 #define EV_CURRENT      1
 153
 154 #define EI_DATA         5
 155 #define ELFDATA2LSB     1
 156 #define ELFDATA2MSB     2
 157
 158 #define EI_CLASS        4
 159 #define ELFCLASS32      1
 160 #define ELFCLASS64      2               /* 64-bit objects */
 161
 162 #define EI_OSABI        7
 163 #define EI_ABIVERSION   8
 164
 165 #define ELFOSABI_AROS   15
 166
 167 #define PF_X            (1 << 0)
 168
 169 struct elfheader
 170 {
 171     UBYTE ident[16];
 172     UWORD type;
 173     UWORD machine;
 174     ULONG version;
 175     IPTR  entry;
 176     IPTR  phoff;
 177     IPTR  shoff;
 178     ULONG flags;
 179     UWORD ehsize;
 180     UWORD phentsize;
 181     UWORD phnum;
 182     UWORD shentsize;
 183     UWORD shnum;
 184     UWORD shstrndx;
 185 } __attribute__((packed));
 186
 187 struct sheader
 188 {
 189     ULONG name;
 190     ULONG type;
 191     IPTR  flags;
 192     IPTR  addr;
 193     IPTR  offset;
 194     IPTR  size;
 195     ULONG link;
 196     ULONG info;
 197     IPTR  addralign;
 198     IPTR  entsize;
 199 } __attribute__((packed));
 200
 201 #define PT_LOAD 1
 202
 203 struct pheader
 204 {
 205     ULONG type;
 206     ULONG offset;
 207     IPTR  vaddr;
 208     IPTR  paddr;
 209     ULONG filesz;
 210     ULONG memsz;
 211     ULONG flags;
 212     ULONG align;
 213 } __attribute__((packed));
 214
 215 struct symbol
 216 {
 217     ULONG name;     /* Offset of the name string in the string table */
 218     IPTR  value;    /* Varies; eg. the offset of the symbol in its hunk */
 219     IPTR  size;     /* How much memory does the symbol occupy */
 220     UBYTE info;     /* What kind of symbol is this ? (global, variable, etc) */
 221     UBYTE other;    /* undefined */
 222     UWORD shindex;  /* In which section is the symbol defined ? */
 223 } __attribute__((packed));
 224
 225 #define ELF_R_SYM(val)        ((val) >> 8)
 226 #define ELF_R_TYPE(val)       ((val) & 0xff)
 227 #define ELF_R_INFO(sym, type) (((sym) << 8) + ((type) & 0xff))
 228
 229 struct relo
 230 {
 231     IPTR  offset;   /* Address of the relocation relative to the section it refers to */
 232     IPTR  info;     /* Type of the relocation */
 233     SIPTR addend;   /* Constant addend used to compute value */
 234 };
 235
 236 /* Note: the conversion below is not in line with ELF specification and is fixed in GNU binutils since 2008
 237  * See: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=5900
 238  */
 239 /* convert section header number to array index */
 240 /*#define SHINDEX(n) \
 241     ((n) < SHN_LORESERVE ? (n) : ((n) <= SHN_HIRESERVE ? 0 : (n) - (SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE)))*/
 242
 243 /* convert section header array index to section number */
 244 /*#define SHNUM(i) \
 245     ((i) < SHN_LORESERVE ? (i) : (i) + (SHN_HIRESERVE + 1 - SHN_LORESERVE))*/
 246
 247 /* m68k Machine's native values */
 248 #define AROS_ELF_CLASS ELFCLASS32
 249 #define AROS_ELF_DATA ELFDATA2MSB
 250 #define AROS_ELF_MACHINE EM_68K
 251 #define AROS_ELF_REL     SHT_RELA
 252
 253
 254 #if defined(HAVE_STDARG_H) && defined(__STDC__) && __STDC__
 255 #   include <stdarg.h>
 256 #   define VA_START(args, lastarg) va_start(args, lastarg)
 257 #else
 258 #   include <varargs.h>
 259 #   define VA_START(args, lastarg) va_start(args)
 260 #endif
 261
 262 #ifdef PROTOTYPES
 263 #   define PARAMS(x) x
 264 #else
 265 #   define PARAMS(x) ()
 266 #endif /* PROTOTYPES */
 267
 268 static void set_error(int err)
 269 {
 270     errno = err;
 271 }
 272
 273 #if defined(DEBUG) && DEBUG
 274 #define D(x)    x
 275 #define DB2(x)  x
 276 #else
 277 #define D(x)
 278 #define DB2(x)
 279 #endif
 280 #define bug(fmt,args...)        fprintf(stderr, fmt ,##args )
 281
 282 static int must_swap = -1;
 283
 284 static void eh_fixup(struct elfheader *eh)
 285 {
 286     /* Endian swaps */
 287     if (eh->type == 256) {
 288         must_swap = 1;
 289         eh->type = ntohs(eh->type);
 290         eh->machine = ntohs(eh->machine);
 291         eh->version = ntohl(eh->version);
 292         eh->entry = ntohl(eh->entry);
 293         eh->phoff = ntohl(eh->phoff);
 294         eh->shoff = ntohl(eh->shoff);
 295         eh->flags = ntohl(eh->flags);
 296         eh->ehsize = ntohs(eh->ehsize);
 297         eh->phentsize = ntohs(eh->phentsize);
 298         eh->phnum = ntohs(eh->phnum);
 299         eh->shentsize = ntohs(eh->shentsize);
 300         eh->shnum = ntohs(eh->shnum);
 301         eh->shstrndx = ntohs(eh->shstrndx);
 302     } else {
 303         must_swap = 0;
 304     }
 305 }
 306
 307 static void sh_fixup(struct sheader *sh, int n)
 308 {
 309     if (must_swap == 0)
 310         return;
 311
 312     for (; n > 0; n--, sh++) {
 313         sh->name = ntohl(sh->name);
 314         sh->type = ntohl(sh->type);
 315         sh->flags = ntohl(sh->flags);
 316         sh->addr  = ntohl(sh->addr);
 317         sh->offset = ntohl(sh->offset);
 318         sh->size = ntohl(sh->size);
 319         sh->link = ntohl(sh->link);
 320         sh->info = ntohl(sh->info);
 321         sh->addralign = ntohl(sh->addralign);
 322         sh->entsize = ntohl(sh->entsize);
 323     }
 324 }
 325
 326 static void rel_fixup(struct relo *rel)
 327 {
 328     if (must_swap == 0)
 329         return;
 330
 331     rel->offset = ntohl(rel->offset);
 332     rel->info   = ntohl(rel->info);
 333     rel->addend = ntohl(rel->addend);
 334 }
 335
 336 void sym_fixup(struct symbol *sym)
 337 {
 338     if (must_swap == 0)
 339         return;
 340
 341     sym->name = ntohl(sym->name);
 342     sym->value = ntohl(sym->value);
 343     sym->size = ntohl(sym->size);
 344     sym->shindex = ntohs(sym->shindex);
 345 }
 346
 347 static void *load_block (int file,ULONG offset,ULONG size)
 348 {
 349     ULONG lsize = (size + sizeof(ULONG) - 1) / sizeof(ULONG);
 350     D(bug("[ELF2HUNK] Load Block\n"));
 351     D(bug("[ELF2HUNK] (size=%d)\n",(int)size));
 352     void *block = malloc(lsize * sizeof(ULONG));
 353     if (block) {
 354         lseek(file, offset, SEEK_SET);
 355         if (read(file, block, size) == size) {
 356             return block;
 357         }
 358
 359         free(block);
 360         set_error(EIO);
 361     } else
 362         set_error(ENOMEM);
 363
 364     return NULL;
 365 }
 366
 367 static ULONG read_shnum(int file, struct elfheader *eh)
 368 {
 369     ULONG shnum = eh->shnum;
 370
 371     /* the ELF header only uses 16 bits to store the count of section headers,
 372      * so it can't handle more than 65535 headers. if the count is 0, and an
 373      * offset is defined, then the real count can be found in the first
 374      * section header (which always exists).
 375      *
 376      * similarly, if the string table index is SHN_XINDEX, then the actual
 377      * index is found in the first section header also.
 378      *
 379      * see the System V ABI 2001-04-24 draft for more details.
 380      */
 381     if (eh->shnum == 0)
 382     {
 383         struct sheader sh;
 384
 385         if (eh->shoff == 0) {
 386             set_error(ENOEXEC);
 387             return 0;
 388         }
 389
 390         lseek(file, eh->shoff, SEEK_SET);
 391         if (read(file, &sh, sizeof(sh)) != sizeof(sh))
 392             return 0;
 393
 394         sh_fixup(&sh, 1);
 395
 396         /* wider section header count is in the size field */
 397         shnum = sh.size;
 398
 399         /* sanity, if they're still invalid then this isn't elf */
 400         if (shnum == 0)
 401             set_error(ENOEXEC);
 402     }
 403
 404     return shnum;
 405 }
 406
 407 static int load_header(int file, struct elfheader *eh)
 408 {
 409     lseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
 410     if (read(file, eh, sizeof(struct elfheader)) != sizeof(struct elfheader)) {
 411         D(bug("[ELF2HUNK] Can't read the %d byte ELF header\n", (int)sizeof(struct elfheader)));
 412         return 0;
 413     }
 414
 415     eh_fixup(eh);
 416
 417     if (eh->ident[0] != 0x7f || eh->ident[1] != 'E'  ||
 418         eh->ident[2] != 'L'  || eh->ident[3] != 'F') {
 419         D(bug("[ELF2HUNK] Not an ELF object\n"));
 420         return 0;
 421     }
 422     D(bug("[ELF2HUNK] ELF object\n"));
 423
 424     /* WANT_CLASS should be defined for your target */
 425     if (eh->ident[EI_CLASS]   != AROS_ELF_CLASS  ||
 426         eh->ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT      ||
 427         eh->type              != ET_REL          ||
 428         eh->ident[EI_DATA]    != AROS_ELF_DATA   ||
 429         eh->machine           != AROS_ELF_MACHINE)
 430     {
 431         D(bug("[ELF2HUNK] Object is of wrong type\n"));
 432         D(bug("[ELF2HUNK] EI_CLASS   is %d - should be %d\n", eh->ident[EI_CLASS]  , AROS_ELF_CLASS ));
 433         D(bug("[ELF2HUNK] EI_VERSION is %d - should be %d\n", eh->ident[EI_VERSION], EV_CURRENT     ));
 434         D(bug("[ELF2HUNK] type       is %d - should be %d\n", eh->type             , ET_REL         ));
 435         D(bug("[ELF2HUNK] EI_DATA    is %d - should be %d\n", eh->ident[EI_DATA]   , AROS_ELF_DATA  ));
 436         D(bug("[ELF2HUNK] machine    is %d - should be %d\n", eh->machine          , AROS_ELF_MACHINE));
 437
 438         set_error(ENOEXEC);
 439         return 0;
 440     }
 441
 442     return 1;
 443 }
 444
 445 struct hunkheader {
 446     ULONG type;
 447     ULONG memflags; /* Memory flags */
 448     ULONG size; /* Size in ULONGs */
 449     void *data;
 450     ULONG relocs;
 451     int   hunk; /* Allocatable hunk ID */
 452     struct hunkreloc {
 453         ULONG shid;     /* ELF hunk base to add to... */
 454         ULONG offset;   /* offset in this hunk. */
 455         const char *symbol;
 456     } *reloc;
 457 };
 458
 459 static int relocate
 460 (
 461     struct elfheader  *eh,
 462     struct sheader    *sh,
 463     ULONG              shrel_idx,
 464     int                symtab_shndx,
 465     struct relo       *rel,
 466     struct hunkheader **hh
 467 )
 468 {
 469     struct sheader *shrel    = &sh[shrel_idx];
 470     struct sheader *shsymtab = &sh[shrel->link];
 471     struct sheader *toreloc  = &sh[shrel->info];
 472
 473     struct symbol *symtab   = (struct symbol *)hh[shrel->link]->data;
 474     struct hunkheader *h    = hh[shrel->info];
 475
 476     /*
 477      * Ignore relocs if the target section has no allocation. that can happen
 478      * eg. with a .debug PROGBITS and a .rel.debug section
 479      */
 480     D(bug("[ELF2HUNK] sh[%d].flags = 0x%x\n", (int)(shrel->info), (int)toreloc->flags));
 481     if (!(toreloc->flags & SHF_ALLOC))
 482         return 1;
 483
 484     ULONG numrel = shrel->size / shrel->entsize;
 485     ULONG i;
 486     ULONG hrels;
 487
 488     hrels = h->relocs;
 489     h->relocs += numrel;
 490     h->reloc = realloc(h->reloc, h->relocs * sizeof(struct hunkreloc));
 491     struct hunkreloc *hrel = &h->reloc[hrels];
 492
 493     for (i=0; i<numrel; i++, rel++)
 494     {
 495         struct symbol sym;
 496         ULONG offset;
 497         ULONG shindex;
 498         ULONG shid = 0;
 499         ULONG value = 0;
 500         const char *symname;
 501
 502         rel_fixup(rel);
 503
 504 #ifdef __arm__
 505         /*
 506          * R_ARM_V4BX are actually special marks for the linker.
 507          * They even never have a target (shindex == SHN_UNDEF),
 508          * so we simply ignore them before doing any checks.
 509          */
 510         if (ELF_R_TYPE(rel->info) == R_ARM_V4BX)
 511             continue;
 512 #endif
 513
 514         sym = symtab[ELF_R_SYM(rel->info)];
 515         sym_fixup(&sym);
 516         offset = rel->offset;
 517         symname = (const char *)(hh[shsymtab->link]->data + sym.name);
 518
 519         if (sym.shindex != SHN_XINDEX)
 520             shindex = sym.shindex;
 521
 522         else {
 523             if (symtab_shndx < 0) {
 524                 bug("[ELF2HUNK] got symbol with shndx 0xfff, but there's no symtab shndx table\n");
 525                 set_error(EINVAL);
 526                 return 0;
 527             }
 528             shindex = ntohl(((ULONG *)hh[symtab_shndx]->data)[ELF_R_SYM(rel->info)]);
 529         }
 530
 531         D(bug("[ELF2HUNK] Processing %d symbol %s\n", (int)shindex, symname));
 532
 533         switch (shindex)
 534         {
 535
 536             case SHN_UNDEF:
 537                 if (ELF_R_TYPE(rel->info) != 0) {
 538                     bug("[ELF2HUNK] SHN_UNDEF symbol '%s', type %d unsupported\n", symname, (int)ELF_R_TYPE(rel->info));
 539                     set_error(EINVAL);
 540                     return 0;
 541                 }
 542                 break;
 543
 544             case SHN_COMMON:
 545                 bug("[ELF2HUNK] SHN_COMMON symbol '%s' unsupported\n", symname);
 546                       set_error(EINVAL);
 547
 548                 return 0;
 549
 550             case SHN_ABS:
 551                 shid = ~0; value = sym.value;
 552                 break;
 553
 554             default:
 555                 shid = shindex;
 556                 value = sym.value;
 557                 break;
 558         }
 559
 560         switch (ELF_R_TYPE(rel->info))
 561         {
 562             case R_68K_32:
 563                 value += rel->addend;
 564                 break;
 565
 566             case R_68K_PC32:
 567                 value += rel->addend - offset;
 568                 break;
 569
 570             case R_68K_PC16:
 571                 bug("[ELF2HUNK] Unsupported relocation type R_68K_PC16\n");
 572                 set_error(EINVAL);
 573                 return 0;
 574                 break;
 575
 576             case R_68k_NONE:
 577                 shid = ~0;
 578                 break;
 579
 580             default:
 581                 bug("[ELF2HUNK] Unrecognized relocation type %d %d\n", (int)i, (int)ELF_R_TYPE(rel->info));
 582                 set_error(EINVAL);
 583                 return 0;
 584         }
 585
 586         D(bug("[ELF2HUNK]   shid %d, offset 0x%x: base 0x%x\n", (int)shid, (int)offset, (int)value));
 587         *(ULONG *)(h->data + offset) = htonl(value + ntohl(*(ULONG *)(h->data + offset)));
 588         if (shid == ~0) {
 589             h->relocs--;
 590             continue;
 591         }
 592         hrel->shid = shid;
 593         hrel->offset = offset;
 594         hrel->symbol = symname;
 595         hrel++;
 596     }
 597
 598     return 1;
 599 }
 600
 601 int reloc_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
 602 {
 603     const struct hunkreloc *ha = a, *hb = b;
 604
 605     if (ha->shid != hb->shid)
 606         return hb->shid - ha->shid;
 607     return hb->offset - ha->offset;
 608 }
 609
 610 static int wlong(int fd, ULONG val)
 611 {
 612     val = htonl(val);
 613     return write(fd, &val, sizeof(val));
 614 }
 615
 616 int sym_dump(int hunk_fd, struct sheader *sh, struct hunkheader **hh, int shid, int symtabndx)
 617 {
 618     int i, err, syms;
 619     struct symbol *sym = hh[symtabndx]->data;
 620     struct sheader *symtab = &sh[symtabndx];
 621
 622     syms = symtab->size / sizeof(struct symbol);
 623
 624     if (syms == 0)
 625         return 1;
 626
 627     wlong(hunk_fd, HUNK_SYMBOL);
 628     wlong(hunk_fd, syms);
 629
 630     /* Dump symbols for this hunk */
 631     for (i = 0; i < syms ; i++) {
 632         struct symbol s;
 633         const char *name;
 634         int lsize;
 635
 636         s = sym[i];
 637         sym_fixup(&s);
 638
 639         if (s.shindex != shid)
 640             continue;
 641
 642         name = (const char *)(hh[symtab->link]->data + s.name);
 643         D(bug("\t0x%08x: %s\n", (int)s.value, name));
 644         lsize = (strlen(name) + 4) / 4;
 645         wlong(hunk_fd, lsize);
 646         err = write(hunk_fd, name, lsize * 4);
 647         if (err < 0)
 648             return 0;
 649         wlong(hunk_fd, s.value);
 650     }
 651     wlong(hunk_fd, 0);
 652
 653     return 1;
 654 }
 655
 656 static void reloc_dump(int hunk_fd, struct hunkheader **hh, int h)
 657 {
 658     int i;
 659
 660     if (hh[h]->relocs == 0)
 661         return;
 662
 663     /* Sort the relocations by reference hunk id */
 664     qsort(hh[h]->reloc, hh[h]->relocs, sizeof(hh[h]->reloc[0]), reloc_cmp);
 665
 666     wlong(hunk_fd, HUNK_RELOC32);
 667     D(bug("\tHUNK_RELOC32: %d relocations\n", (int)hh[h]->relocs));
 668
 669     for (i = 0; i < hh[h]->relocs; ) {
 670         int count;
 671         int shid = hh[h]->reloc[i].shid;
 672         for (count = i; count < hh[h]->relocs; count++)
 673             if (hh[h]->reloc[count].shid != shid)
 674                 break;
 675         count -= i;
 676         wlong(hunk_fd, count);
 677         D(bug("\t  %d relocations relative to Hunk %d\n", count, hh[shid]->hunk));
 678         /* Convert from ELF hunk ID to AOS hunk ID */
 679         wlong(hunk_fd, hh[shid]->hunk);
 680         for (; count > 0; i++, count--) {
 681             D(bug("\t\t%d: 0x%08x %s\n", i, (int)hh[h]->reloc[i].offset, hh[h]->reloc[i].symbol));
 682             wlong(hunk_fd, hh[h]->reloc[i].offset);
 683         }
 684     }
 685     wlong(hunk_fd, 0);
 686 }
 687
 688 static int copy_to(int in, int out)
 689 {
 690     static char buff[64*1024];
 691     int len, err = 0;
 692
 693     do {
 694         len = read(in, buff, sizeof(buff));
 695         if (len < 0) {
 696             perror("Can't read from input file\n");
 697             err = len;
 698         }
 699         if (len == 0)
 700             break;
 701     } while ((err = write(out, buff, len)) == len);
 702
 703     if (err < 0) {
 704             perror("Can't write to output file\n");
 705             return -errno;
 706     }
 707
 708     return 0;
 709 }
 710
 711 int elf2hunk(int file, int hunk_fd, const char *libname, int flags)
 712 {
 713     const __attribute__((unused)) char *names[3]={ "CODE", "DATA", "BSS" };
 714     struct hunkheader **hh;
 715     struct elfheader  eh;
 716     struct sheader   *sh;
 717     char *strtab = NULL;
 718     int symtab_shndx = -1;
 719     int err;
 720     ULONG  i;
 721     BOOL   exec_hunk_seen __attribute__ ((unused)) = FALSE;
 722     ULONG  int_shnum;
 723     int hunks = 0;
 724
 725     /* load and validate ELF header */
 726     D(bug("Load header\n"));
 727     if ((flags & F_NOCONVERT) || !load_header(file, &eh)) {
 728         /* If it's not an ELF, just copy it.
 729          *
 730          * This simplifies a number of mmakefiles
 731          * for the m68k-amiga boot and ISO creation
 732          */
 733         lseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
 734         return (copy_to(file, hunk_fd) == 0) ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
 735     }
 736
 737     D(bug("Read SHNum\n"));
 738     int_shnum = read_shnum(file, &eh);
 739     if (!int_shnum)
 740         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 741
 742     /* load section headers */
 743     D(bug("Load %d Section Headers @0x%08x\n", int_shnum, (int)eh.shoff));
 744     if (!(sh = load_block(file, eh.shoff, int_shnum * eh.shentsize)))
 745         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 746
 747     sh_fixup(sh, int_shnum);
 748
 749     /* Looks like we have a valid executable. Generate a
 750      * HUNK header set. Not all may be filled in.
 751      */
 752     hh = calloc(sizeof(*hh), int_shnum);
 753
 754     /* Look for the string table */
 755     D(bug("Look for string table\n"));
 756     for (i = 0; i < int_shnum; i++) {
 757         if (sh[i].type == SHT_STRTAB) {
 758             strtab = load_block(file, sh[i].offset, sh[i].size);
 759             break;
 760         }
 761     }
 762
 763     /* Iterate over the section headers in order to do some stuff... */
 764     D(bug("Look for symbol tables\n"));
 765     for (i = 0; i < int_shnum; i++)
 766     {
 767         /*
 768            Load the symbol and string table(s).
 769
 770            NOTICE: the ELF standard, at the moment (Nov 2002) explicitely states
 771                    that only one symbol table per file is allowed. However, it
 772                    also states that this may change in future... we already handle it.
 773         */
 774         D(bug("sh[%d].type = 0x%08x, .offset = 0x%08x, .size = 0x%08x\n",
 775                     (int)i, (int)sh[i].type, (int)sh[i].offset, (int)sh[i].size));
 776         if (sh[i].type == SHT_SYMTAB || sh[i].type == SHT_STRTAB || sh[i].type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX)
 777         {
 778             hh[i] = calloc(sizeof(struct hunkheader), 1);
 779             hh[i]->type = (sh[i].type == SHT_SYMTAB) ? HUNK_SYMBOL : 0;
 780             hh[i]->memflags = 0;
 781             hh[i]->hunk = -1;
 782             hh[i]->data = load_block(file, sh[i].offset, sh[i].size);
 783             if (!hh[i]->data)
 784                 goto error;
 785
 786             if (sh[i].type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX) {
 787                 if (symtab_shndx == -1)
 788                     symtab_shndx = i;
 789                 else
 790                     D(bug("[ELF2HUNK] file contains multiple symtab shndx tables. only using the first one\n"));
 791             }
 792         }
 793         else
 794         /* Load the section in memory if needed, and make an hunk out of it */
 795         if (sh[i].flags & SHF_ALLOC && sh[i].size > 0)
 796         {
 797             hh[i] = calloc(sizeof(struct hunkheader), 1);
 798             hh[i]->size = sh[i].size;
 799             hh[i]->hunk = hunks++;
 800
 801             if (sh[i].type == SHT_NOBITS) {
 802                 /* BSS area */
 803                 hh[i]->type = HUNK_BSS;
 804                 hh[i]->memflags = 0;
 805                 hh[i]->data = NULL;
 806             } else {
 807                 if (sh[i].flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) {
 808                     hh[i]->type = HUNK_CODE;
 809                     exec_hunk_seen = TRUE;
 810                 } else {
 811                     hh[i]->type = HUNK_DATA;
 812                 }
 813                 hh[i]->data = load_block(file, sh[i].offset, sh[i].size);
 814             }
 815
 816             if (strtab) {
 817                 const char *nameext;
 818
 819                 D(bug("section %s\n", strtab + sh[i].name));
 820                 nameext = strrchr(strtab + sh[i].name, '.');
 821                 if (nameext) {
 822                     if (strcmp(nameext, ".MEMF_CHIP")==0) {
 823                         hh[i]->memflags |= MEMF_CHIP;
 824                     } else if (strcmp(nameext, ".MEMF_LOCAL")==0) {
 825                         hh[i]->memflags |= MEMF_LOCAL;
 826                     } else if (strcmp(nameext, ".MEMF_KICK")==0) {
 827                         hh[i]->memflags |= MEMF_KICK;
 828                     } else if (strcmp(nameext, ".MEMF_FAST")==0) {
 829                         hh[i]->memflags |= MEMF_FAST;
 830                     }
 831                 }
 832             }
 833         }
 834     }
 835
 836     /* Relocate the sections */
 837     D(bug("Convert relocation tables\n"));
 838     for (i = 0; i < int_shnum; i++)
 839     {
 840         /* Does this relocation section refer to a hunk? If so, addr must be != 0 */
 841         if ((sh[i].type == AROS_ELF_REL)
 842                 && hh[sh[i].info]
 843                 && hh[sh[i].info]->data)
 844         {
 845             void *reloc = load_block(file, sh[i].offset, sh[i].size);
 846
 847             if (!relocate(&eh, sh, i, symtab_shndx, reloc, hh))
 848                     return EXIT_FAILURE;
 849
 850             free(reloc);
 851         }
 852     }
 853
 854     D(bug("HUNK_HEADER: \"%s\", hunks=%d, first=%d, last=%d\n", libname, hunks, 0, hunks-1));
 855
 856     wlong(hunk_fd, HUNK_HEADER);
 857     if (libname == NULL) {
 858         wlong(hunk_fd, 0);      /* No name */
 859     } else {
 860         int lsize = (strlen(libname) + 4) / 4;
 861         wlong(hunk_fd, lsize);
 862         err = write(hunk_fd, libname, lsize * 4);
 863         if (err < 0)
 864             return EXIT_FAILURE;
 865     }
 866     wlong(hunk_fd, hunks);
 867     wlong(hunk_fd, 0);  /* First hunk is #0 */
 868     wlong(hunk_fd, hunks - 1); /* Last hunk is hunks-1 */
 869
 870     /* Write all allocatable hunk sizes */
 871     for (i = 0; i < int_shnum; i++) {
 872         ULONG count;
 873
 874         if (hh[i]==NULL || hh[i]->hunk < 0)
 875             continue;
 876
 877         count = (hh[i]->size + 4) / 4;
 878         switch (hh[i]->memflags) {
 879         case MEMF_CHIP:
 880             count |= HUNKF_CHIP;
 881             break;
 882         case MEMF_FAST:
 883             count |= HUNKF_FAST;
 884             break;
 885         case 0:
 886             break;
 887         default:
 888             count |= HUNKF_MEMFLAGS;
 889             break;
 890         }
 891
 892         D(bug("\tHunk #%d, %s, lsize=%d\n", hh[i]->hunk, names[hh[i]->type - HUNK_CODE], (int)(hh[i]->size+4)/4));
 893         wlong(hunk_fd, count);
 894
 895         if ((count & HUNKF_MEMFLAGS) == HUNKF_MEMFLAGS)
 896             wlong(hunk_fd, hh[i]->memflags | MEMF_PUBLIC | MEMF_CLEAR);
 897     }
 898
 899     /* Write all hunks */
 900     for (i = hunks = 0; i < int_shnum; i++) {
 901         int s;
 902
 903         if (hh[i]==NULL || hh[i]->hunk < 0)
 904             continue;
 905
 906         wlong(hunk_fd, hh[i]->type);
 907         wlong(hunk_fd, (hh[i]->size + 4) / 4);
 908
 909         switch (hh[i]->type) {
 910         case HUNK_BSS:
 911             D(bug("HUNK_BSS: %d longs\n", (int)((hh[i]->size + 4) / 4)));
 912 if (0) {
 913             for (s = 0; s < int_shnum; s++) {
 914                 if (hh[s] && hh[s]->type == HUNK_SYMBOL)
 915                     sym_dump(hunk_fd, sh, hh, i, s);
 916             }
 917 }
 918             wlong(hunk_fd, HUNK_END);
 919             hunks++;
 920             break;
 921         case HUNK_CODE:
 922         case HUNK_DATA:
 923             D(bug("#%d HUNK_%s: %d longs\n", hh[i]->hunk, hh[i]->type == HUNK_CODE ? "CODE" : "DATA", (int)((hh[i]->size + 4) / 4)));
 924             err = write(hunk_fd, hh[i]->data, ((hh[i]->size + 4)/4)*4);
 925             if (err < 0)
 926                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
 927 if (0) {
 928             for (s = 0; s < int_shnum; s++) {
 929                 if (hh[s] && hh[s]->type == HUNK_SYMBOL)
 930                     sym_dump(hunk_fd, sh, hh, i, s);
 931             }
 932 }
 933             reloc_dump(hunk_fd, hh, i);
 934             wlong(hunk_fd, HUNK_END);
 935             D(bug("\tHUNK_END\n"));
 936             break;
 937         default:
 938             D(bug("Unsupported allocatable hunk type %d\n", (int)hh[i]->type));
 939             return EXIT_FAILURE;
 940         }
 941     }
 942
 943     /* Free all blocks */
 944     for (i = 0; i < int_shnum; i++) {
 945         if (hh[i]) {
 946             if (hh[i]->data)
 947                 free(hh[i]->data);
 948             if (hh[i]->reloc)
 949                 free(hh[i]->reloc);
 950             free(hh[i]);
 951         }
 952     }
 953     free(hh);
 954     free(sh);
 955
 956     if (strtab)
 957         free(strtab);
 958
 959     D(bug("All good, all done.\n"));
 960     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 961
 962 error:
 963     return EXIT_FAILURE;
 964 }
 965
 966 static int copy(const char *src, const char *dst, int flags);
 967
 968 static int copy_dir(const char *src, const char *dst, int flags)
 969 {
 970     DIR *sdir;
 971     struct dirent *de;
 972     char spath[PATH_MAX], dpath[PATH_MAX];
 973     char *sp, *dp;
 974     int sleft, dleft;
 975     int err = EXIT_SUCCESS;
 976
 977     sdir = opendir(src);
 978     if (sdir == NULL) {
 979         perror(src);
 980         return EXIT_FAILURE;
 981     }
 982
 983     snprintf(spath, sizeof(spath), "%s/", src);
 984     spath[sizeof(spath)-1] = 0;
 985     sp = &spath[strlen(spath)];
 986     sleft = &spath[sizeof(spath)-1] - sp;
 987
 988     snprintf(dpath, sizeof(dpath), "%s/", dst);
 989     dpath[sizeof(dpath)-1] = 0;
 990     dp = &dpath[strlen(dpath)];
 991     dleft = &dpath[sizeof(dpath)-1] - dp;
 992
 993     while ((de = readdir(sdir)) != NULL) {
 994         int eflags = 0;
 995
 996         if ((strcmp(de->d_name, ".") == 0) ||
 997             (strcmp(de->d_name, "..") == 0))
 998             continue;
 999
1000         /* Don't convert anything in a Development directory */
1001         if (strcasecmp(de->d_name, "Development") == 0)
1002             eflags |= F_NOCONVERT;
1003
1004         strncpy(sp, de->d_name, sleft);
1005         sp[sleft-1] = 0;
1006         strncpy(dp, de->d_name, dleft);
1007         dp[dleft-1] = 0;
1008         err = copy(spath, dpath, flags | eflags);
1009         if (err != EXIT_SUCCESS)
1010             break;
1011     }
1012
1013     closedir(sdir);
1014
1015     return err;
1016 }
1017
1018 static int copy(const char *src, const char *dst, int flags)
1019 {
1020     int src_fd, hunk_fd;
1021     struct stat st;
1022     int mode, ret;
1023
1024     if (flags & F_VERBOSE)
1025        printf("%s ->\n  %s\n", src, dst);
1026
1027     if (stat(src, &st) >= 0) {
1028         mode = st.st_mode;
1029     } else {
1030         mode = 0755;
1031     }
1032
1033     if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
1034         unlink(dst);
1035         mkdir(dst, mode);
1036         return copy_dir(src, dst, flags);
1037     }
1038
1039     src_fd = open(src, O_RDONLY);
1040     if (src_fd < 0) {
1041         perror(src);
1042         return EXIT_FAILURE;
1043     }
1044
1045     if (strcmp(dst,"-") == 0)
1046         hunk_fd = 1; /* stdout */
1047     else {
1048         unlink(dst);
1049         hunk_fd = open(dst, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, mode);
1050     }
1051     if (hunk_fd < 0) {
1052         perror(dst);
1053         return EXIT_FAILURE;
1054     }
1055
1056     ret = elf2hunk(src_fd, hunk_fd, NULL, flags);
1057     if (ret != 0)
1058         perror(src);
1059
1060     close(src_fd);
1061     if (hunk_fd != 1)
1062         close(hunk_fd);
1063
1064     return ret;
1065 }
1066
1067 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1068 {
1069     int flags = 0;
1070
1071     if (argc == 4 && strcmp(argv[1],"-v") == 0) {
1072         flags |= F_VERBOSE;
1073         argc--;
1074         argv++;
1075     }
1076
1077     if (argc != 3) {
1078         fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n%s file.elf file.hunk\n", argv[0]);
1079         fprintf(stderr, "%s src-dir dest-dir\n", argv[0]);
1080         return EXIT_FAILURE;
1081     }
1082
1083     return copy(argv[1], argv[2], flags);
1084 }