2 * (C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2008
5 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8 * on the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub
9 * license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom
10 * the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
13 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * AUTHORS, COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AND/OR THEIR SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
20 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
21 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
22 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
27 * Real-time assembly generation interface for Cell B.E. SPEs.
28 * For details, see /opt/cell/sdk/docs/arch/SPU_ISA_v1.2_27Jan2007_pub.pdf
30 * \author Ian Romanick <idr@us.ibm.com>
34 #ifndef RTASM_PPC_SPE_H
35 #define RTASM_PPC_SPE_H
37 /** 4 bytes per instruction */
38 #define SPE_INST_SIZE 4
40 /** number of general-purpose SIMD registers */
41 #define SPE_NUM_REGS 128
43 /** Return Address register (aka $lr / Link Register) */
46 /** Stack Pointer register (aka $sp) */
52 uint32_t *store
; /**< instruction buffer */
57 * The "set count" reflects the number of nested register sets
58 * are allowed. In the unlikely case that we exceed the set count,
59 * register allocation will start to be confused, which is critical
60 * enough that we check for it.
62 unsigned char set_count
;
65 * Flags for used and unused registers. Each byte corresponds to a
66 * register; a 0 in that byte means that the register is available.
67 * A value of 1 means that the register was allocated in the current
68 * register set. Any other value N means that the register was allocated
69 * N register sets ago.
72 * spe_allocate_register, spe_allocate_available_register,
73 * spe_allocate_register_set, spe_release_register_set, spe_release_register,
75 unsigned char regs
[SPE_NUM_REGS
];
77 boolean print
; /**< print/dump instructions as they're emitted? */
78 int indent
; /**< number of spaces to indent */
82 extern void spe_init_func(struct spe_function
*p
, uint code_size
);
83 extern void spe_release_func(struct spe_function
*p
);
84 extern uint
spe_code_size(const struct spe_function
*p
);
86 extern int spe_allocate_available_register(struct spe_function
*p
);
87 extern int spe_allocate_register(struct spe_function
*p
, int reg
);
88 extern void spe_release_register(struct spe_function
*p
, int reg
);
89 extern void spe_allocate_register_set(struct spe_function
*p
);
90 extern void spe_release_register_set(struct spe_function
*p
);
92 extern uint
spe_get_registers_used(const struct spe_function
*p
, ubyte used
[]);
94 extern void spe_print_code(struct spe_function
*p
, boolean enable
);
95 extern void spe_indent(struct spe_function
*p
, int spaces
);
96 extern void spe_comment(struct spe_function
*p
, int rel_indent
, const char *s
);
99 #endif /* RTASM_PPC_SPE_H */
102 #define EMIT(_name, _op) \
103 extern void _name (struct spe_function *p);
104 #define EMIT_(_name, _op) \
105 extern void _name (struct spe_function *p, int rT);
106 #define EMIT_R(_name, _op) \
107 extern void _name (struct spe_function *p, int rT, int rA);
108 #define EMIT_RR(_name, _op) \
109 extern void _name (struct spe_function *p, int rT, int rA, int rB);
110 #define EMIT_RRR(_name, _op) \
111 extern void _name (struct spe_function *p, int rT, int rA, int rB, int rC);
112 #define EMIT_RI7(_name, _op) \
113 extern void _name (struct spe_function *p, int rT, int rA, int imm);
114 #define EMIT_RI8(_name, _op, bias) \
115 extern void _name (struct spe_function *p, int rT, int rA, int imm);
116 #define EMIT_RI10(_name, _op) \
117 extern void _name (struct spe_function *p, int rT, int rA, int imm);
118 #define EMIT_RI10s(_name, _op) \
119 extern void _name (struct spe_function *p, int rT, int rA, int imm);
120 #define EMIT_RI16(_name, _op) \
121 extern void _name (struct spe_function *p, int rT, int imm);
122 #define EMIT_RI18(_name, _op) \
123 extern void _name (struct spe_function *p, int rT, int imm);
124 #define EMIT_I16(_name, _op) \
125 extern void _name (struct spe_function *p, int imm);
126 #define UNDEF_EMIT_MACROS
130 /* Memory load / store instructions
132 EMIT_RR (spe_lqx
, 0x1c4)
133 EMIT_RI16(spe_lqa
, 0x061)
134 EMIT_RI16(spe_lqr
, 0x067)
135 EMIT_RR (spe_stqx
, 0x144)
136 EMIT_RI16(spe_stqa
, 0x041)
137 EMIT_RI16(spe_stqr
, 0x047)
138 EMIT_RI7 (spe_cbd
, 0x1f4)
139 EMIT_RR (spe_cbx
, 0x1d4)
140 EMIT_RI7 (spe_chd
, 0x1f5)
141 EMIT_RI7 (spe_chx
, 0x1d5)
142 EMIT_RI7 (spe_cwd
, 0x1f6)
143 EMIT_RI7 (spe_cwx
, 0x1d6)
144 EMIT_RI7 (spe_cdd
, 0x1f7)
145 EMIT_RI7 (spe_cdx
, 0x1d7)
148 /* Constant formation instructions
150 EMIT_RI16(spe_ilh
, 0x083)
151 EMIT_RI16(spe_ilhu
, 0x082)
152 EMIT_RI16(spe_il
, 0x081)
153 EMIT_RI18(spe_ila
, 0x021)
154 EMIT_RI16(spe_iohl
, 0x0c1)
155 EMIT_RI16(spe_fsmbi
, 0x065)
159 /* Integer and logical instructions
161 EMIT_RR (spe_ah
, 0x0c8)
162 EMIT_RI10(spe_ahi
, 0x01d)
163 EMIT_RR (spe_a
, 0x0c0)
164 EMIT_RI10s(spe_ai
, 0x01c)
165 EMIT_RR (spe_sfh
, 0x048)
166 EMIT_RI10(spe_sfhi
, 0x00d)
167 EMIT_RR (spe_sf
, 0x040)
168 EMIT_RI10(spe_sfi
, 0x00c)
169 EMIT_RR (spe_addx
, 0x340)
170 EMIT_RR (spe_cg
, 0x0c2)
171 EMIT_RR (spe_cgx
, 0x342)
172 EMIT_RR (spe_sfx
, 0x341)
173 EMIT_RR (spe_bg
, 0x042)
174 EMIT_RR (spe_bgx
, 0x343)
175 EMIT_RR (spe_mpy
, 0x3c4)
176 EMIT_RR (spe_mpyu
, 0x3cc)
177 EMIT_RI10(spe_mpyi
, 0x074)
178 EMIT_RI10(spe_mpyui
, 0x075)
179 EMIT_RRR (spe_mpya
, 0x00c)
180 EMIT_RR (spe_mpyh
, 0x3c5)
181 EMIT_RR (spe_mpys
, 0x3c7)
182 EMIT_RR (spe_mpyhh
, 0x3c6)
183 EMIT_RR (spe_mpyhha
, 0x346)
184 EMIT_RR (spe_mpyhhu
, 0x3ce)
185 EMIT_RR (spe_mpyhhau
, 0x34e)
186 EMIT_R (spe_clz
, 0x2a5)
187 EMIT_R (spe_cntb
, 0x2b4)
188 EMIT_R (spe_fsmb
, 0x1b6)
189 EMIT_R (spe_fsmh
, 0x1b5)
190 EMIT_R (spe_fsm
, 0x1b4)
191 EMIT_R (spe_gbb
, 0x1b2)
192 EMIT_R (spe_gbh
, 0x1b1)
193 EMIT_R (spe_gb
, 0x1b0)
194 EMIT_RR (spe_avgb
, 0x0d3)
195 EMIT_RR (spe_absdb
, 0x053)
196 EMIT_RR (spe_sumb
, 0x253)
197 EMIT_R (spe_xsbh
, 0x2b6)
198 EMIT_R (spe_xshw
, 0x2ae)
199 EMIT_R (spe_xswd
, 0x2a6)
200 EMIT_RR (spe_and
, 0x0c1)
201 EMIT_RR (spe_andc
, 0x2c1)
202 EMIT_RI10s(spe_andbi
, 0x016)
203 EMIT_RI10s(spe_andhi
, 0x015)
204 EMIT_RI10s(spe_andi
, 0x014)
205 EMIT_RR (spe_or
, 0x041)
206 EMIT_RR (spe_orc
, 0x2c9)
207 EMIT_RI10s(spe_orbi
, 0x006)
208 EMIT_RI10s(spe_orhi
, 0x005)
209 EMIT_RI10s(spe_ori
, 0x004)
210 EMIT_R (spe_orx
, 0x1f0)
211 EMIT_RR (spe_xor
, 0x241)
212 EMIT_RI10s(spe_xorbi
, 0x046)
213 EMIT_RI10s(spe_xorhi
, 0x045)
214 EMIT_RI10s(spe_xori
, 0x044)
215 EMIT_RR (spe_nand
, 0x0c9)
216 EMIT_RR (spe_nor
, 0x049)
217 EMIT_RR (spe_eqv
, 0x249)
218 EMIT_RRR (spe_selb
, 0x008)
219 EMIT_RRR (spe_shufb
, 0x00b)
222 /* Shift and rotate instructions
224 EMIT_RR (spe_shlh
, 0x05f)
225 EMIT_RI7 (spe_shlhi
, 0x07f)
226 EMIT_RR (spe_shl
, 0x05b)
227 EMIT_RI7 (spe_shli
, 0x07b)
228 EMIT_RR (spe_shlqbi
, 0x1db)
229 EMIT_RI7 (spe_shlqbii
, 0x1fb)
230 EMIT_RR (spe_shlqby
, 0x1df)
231 EMIT_RI7 (spe_shlqbyi
, 0x1ff)
232 EMIT_RR (spe_shlqbybi
, 0x1cf)
233 EMIT_RR (spe_roth
, 0x05c)
234 EMIT_RI7 (spe_rothi
, 0x07c)
235 EMIT_RR (spe_rot
, 0x058)
236 EMIT_RI7 (spe_roti
, 0x078)
237 EMIT_RR (spe_rotqby
, 0x1dc)
238 EMIT_RI7 (spe_rotqbyi
, 0x1fc)
239 EMIT_RR (spe_rotqbybi
, 0x1cc)
240 EMIT_RR (spe_rotqbi
, 0x1d8)
241 EMIT_RI7 (spe_rotqbii
, 0x1f8)
242 EMIT_RR (spe_rothm
, 0x05d)
243 EMIT_RI7 (spe_rothmi
, 0x07d)
244 EMIT_RR (spe_rotm
, 0x059)
245 EMIT_RI7 (spe_rotmi
, 0x079)
246 EMIT_RR (spe_rotqmby
, 0x1dd)
247 EMIT_RI7 (spe_rotqmbyi
, 0x1fd)
248 EMIT_RR (spe_rotqmbybi
, 0x1cd)
249 EMIT_RR (spe_rotqmbi
, 0x1c9)
250 EMIT_RI7 (spe_rotqmbii
, 0x1f9)
251 EMIT_RR (spe_rotmah
, 0x05e)
252 EMIT_RI7 (spe_rotmahi
, 0x07e)
253 EMIT_RR (spe_rotma
, 0x05a)
254 EMIT_RI7 (spe_rotmai
, 0x07a)
257 /* Compare, branch, and halt instructions
259 EMIT_RR (spe_heq
, 0x3d8)
260 EMIT_RI10(spe_heqi
, 0x07f)
261 EMIT_RR (spe_hgt
, 0x258)
262 EMIT_RI10(spe_hgti
, 0x04f)
263 EMIT_RR (spe_hlgt
, 0x2d8)
264 EMIT_RI10(spe_hlgti
, 0x05f)
265 EMIT_RR (spe_ceqb
, 0x3d0)
266 EMIT_RI10(spe_ceqbi
, 0x07e)
267 EMIT_RR (spe_ceqh
, 0x3c8)
268 EMIT_RI10(spe_ceqhi
, 0x07d)
269 EMIT_RR (spe_ceq
, 0x3c0)
270 EMIT_RI10(spe_ceqi
, 0x07c)
271 EMIT_RR (spe_cgtb
, 0x250)
272 EMIT_RI10(spe_cgtbi
, 0x04e)
273 EMIT_RR (spe_cgth
, 0x248)
274 EMIT_RI10(spe_cgthi
, 0x04d)
275 EMIT_RR (spe_cgt
, 0x240)
276 EMIT_RI10(spe_cgti
, 0x04c)
277 EMIT_RR (spe_clgtb
, 0x2d0)
278 EMIT_RI10(spe_clgtbi
, 0x05e)
279 EMIT_RR (spe_clgth
, 0x2c8)
280 EMIT_RI10(spe_clgthi
, 0x05d)
281 EMIT_RR (spe_clgt
, 0x2c0)
282 EMIT_RI10(spe_clgti
, 0x05c)
283 EMIT_I16 (spe_br
, 0x064)
284 EMIT_I16 (spe_bra
, 0x060)
285 EMIT_RI16(spe_brsl
, 0x066)
286 EMIT_RI16(spe_brasl
, 0x062)
287 EMIT_RI16(spe_brnz
, 0x042)
288 EMIT_RI16(spe_brz
, 0x040)
289 EMIT_RI16(spe_brhnz
, 0x046)
290 EMIT_RI16(spe_brhz
, 0x044)
292 /* Control instructions
294 EMIT (spe_lnop
, 0x001)
297 spe_lqd(struct spe_function
*p
, int rT
, int rA
, int offset
);
300 spe_stqd(struct spe_function
*p
, int rT
, int rA
, int offset
);
302 extern void spe_bi(struct spe_function
*p
, int rA
, int d
, int e
);
303 extern void spe_iret(struct spe_function
*p
, int rA
, int d
, int e
);
304 extern void spe_bisled(struct spe_function
*p
, int rT
, int rA
,
306 extern void spe_bisl(struct spe_function
*p
, int rT
, int rA
,
308 extern void spe_biz(struct spe_function
*p
, int rT
, int rA
,
310 extern void spe_binz(struct spe_function
*p
, int rT
, int rA
,
312 extern void spe_bihz(struct spe_function
*p
, int rT
, int rA
,
314 extern void spe_bihnz(struct spe_function
*p
, int rT
, int rA
,
318 /** Load/splat immediate float into rT. */
320 spe_load_float(struct spe_function
*p
, int rT
, float x
);
322 /** Load/splat immediate int into rT. */
324 spe_load_int(struct spe_function
*p
, int rT
, int i
);
326 /** Load/splat immediate unsigned int into rT. */
328 spe_load_uint(struct spe_function
*p
, int rT
, uint ui
);
330 /** And immediate value into rT. */
332 spe_and_uint(struct spe_function
*p
, int rT
, int rA
, uint ui
);
334 /** Xor immediate value into rT. */
336 spe_xor_uint(struct spe_function
*p
, int rT
, int rA
, uint ui
);
338 /** Compare equal with immediate value. */
340 spe_compare_equal_uint(struct spe_function
*p
, int rT
, int rA
, uint ui
);
342 /** Compare greater with immediate value. */
344 spe_compare_greater_uint(struct spe_function
*p
, int rT
, int rA
, uint ui
);
346 /** Replicate word 0 of rA across rT. */
348 spe_splat(struct spe_function
*p
, int rT
, int rA
);
350 /** rT = complement_all_bits(rA). */
352 spe_complement(struct spe_function
*p
, int rT
, int rA
);
356 spe_move(struct spe_function
*p
, int rT
, int rA
);
358 /** rT = {0,0,0,0}. */
360 spe_zero(struct spe_function
*p
, int rT
);
362 /** rT = splat(rA, word) */
364 spe_splat_word(struct spe_function
*p
, int rT
, int rA
, int word
);
366 /** rT = float min(rA, rB) */
368 spe_float_min(struct spe_function
*p
, int rT
, int rA
, int rB
);
370 /** rT = float max(rA, rB) */
372 spe_float_max(struct spe_function
*p
, int rT
, int rA
, int rB
);
375 /* Floating-point instructions
377 EMIT_RR (spe_fa
, 0x2c4)
378 EMIT_RR (spe_dfa
, 0x2cc)
379 EMIT_RR (spe_fs
, 0x2c5)
380 EMIT_RR (spe_dfs
, 0x2cd)
381 EMIT_RR (spe_fm
, 0x2c6)
382 EMIT_RR (spe_dfm
, 0x2ce)
383 EMIT_RRR (spe_fma
, 0x00e)
384 EMIT_RR (spe_dfma
, 0x35c)
385 EMIT_RRR (spe_fnms
, 0x00d)
386 EMIT_RR (spe_dfnms
, 0x35e)
387 EMIT_RRR (spe_fms
, 0x00f)
388 EMIT_RR (spe_dfms
, 0x35d)
389 EMIT_RR (spe_dfnma
, 0x35f)
390 EMIT_R (spe_frest
, 0x1b8)
391 EMIT_R (spe_frsqest
, 0x1b9)
392 EMIT_RR (spe_fi
, 0x3d4)
393 EMIT_RI8 (spe_csflt
, 0x1da, 155)
394 EMIT_RI8 (spe_cflts
, 0x1d8, 173)
395 EMIT_RI8 (spe_cuflt
, 0x1db, 155)
396 EMIT_RI8 (spe_cfltu
, 0x1d9, 173)
397 EMIT_R (spe_frds
, 0x3b9)
398 EMIT_R (spe_fesd
, 0x3b8)
399 EMIT_RR (spe_dfceq
, 0x3c3)
400 EMIT_RR (spe_dfcmeq
, 0x3cb)
401 EMIT_RR (spe_dfcgt
, 0x2c3)
402 EMIT_RR (spe_dfcmgt
, 0x2cb)
403 EMIT_RI7 (spe_dftsv
, 0x3bf)
404 EMIT_RR (spe_fceq
, 0x3c2)
405 EMIT_RR (spe_fcmeq
, 0x3ca)
406 EMIT_RR (spe_fcgt
, 0x2c2)
407 EMIT_RR (spe_fcmgt
, 0x2ca)
408 EMIT_R (spe_fscrwr
, 0x3ba)
409 EMIT_ (spe_fscrrd
, 0x398)
412 /* Channel instructions
414 EMIT_R (spe_rdch
, 0x00d)
415 EMIT_R (spe_rdchcnt
, 0x00f)
416 EMIT_R (spe_wrch
, 0x10d)
419 #ifdef UNDEF_EMIT_MACROS
432 #undef UNDEF_EMIT_MACROS