4 * Copyright (C) 1991-1998, Thomas G. Lane.
5 * Modified 2003-2013 by Guido Vollbeding.
6 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
7 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
9 * This file contains a command-line user interface for the JPEG compressor.
10 * It should work on any system with Unix- or MS-DOS-style command lines.
12 * Two different command line styles are permitted, depending on the
13 * compile-time switch TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE:
14 * cjpeg [options] inputfile outputfile
15 * cjpeg [options] [inputfile]
16 * In the second style, output is always to standard output, which you'd
17 * normally redirect to a file or pipe to some other program. Input is
18 * either from a named file or from standard input (typically redirected).
19 * The second style is convenient on Unix but is unhelpful on systems that
20 * don't support pipes. Also, you MUST use the first style if your system
21 * doesn't do binary I/O to stdin/stdout.
22 * To simplify script writing, the "-outfile" switch is provided. The syntax
23 * cjpeg [options] -outfile outputfile inputfile
24 * works regardless of which command line style is used.
27 #include "cdjpeg.h" /* Common decls for cjpeg/djpeg applications */
28 #include "jversion.h" /* for version message */
30 #ifdef USE_CCOMMAND /* command-line reader for Macintosh */
32 #include <SIOUX.h> /* Metrowerks needs this */
33 #include <console.h> /* ... and this */
36 #include <console.h> /* Think declares it here */
41 /* Create the add-on message string table. */
43 #define JMESSAGE(code,string) string ,
45 static const char * const cdjpeg_message_table
[] = {
52 * This routine determines what format the input file is,
53 * and selects the appropriate input-reading module.
55 * To determine which family of input formats the file belongs to,
56 * we may look only at the first byte of the file, since C does not
57 * guarantee that more than one character can be pushed back with ungetc.
58 * Looking at additional bytes would require one of these approaches:
59 * 1) assume we can fseek() the input file (fails for piped input);
60 * 2) assume we can push back more than one character (works in
61 * some C implementations, but unportable);
62 * 3) provide our own buffering (breaks input readers that want to use
63 * stdio directly, such as the RLE library);
64 * or 4) don't put back the data, and modify the input_init methods to assume
65 * they start reading after the start of file (also breaks RLE library).
66 * #1 is attractive for MS-DOS but is untenable on Unix.
68 * The most portable solution for file types that can't be identified by their
69 * first byte is to make the user tell us what they are. This is also the
70 * only approach for "raw" file types that contain only arbitrary values.
71 * We presently apply this method for Targa files. Most of the time Targa
72 * files start with 0x00, so we recognize that case. Potentially, however,
73 * a Targa file could start with any byte value (byte 0 is the length of the
74 * seldom-used ID field), so we provide a switch to force Targa input mode.
77 static boolean is_targa
; /* records user -targa switch */
80 LOCAL(cjpeg_source_ptr
)
81 select_file_type (j_compress_ptr cinfo
, FILE * infile
)
86 #ifdef TARGA_SUPPORTED
87 return jinit_read_targa(cinfo
);
89 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_TGA_NOTCOMP
);
93 if ((c
= getc(infile
)) == EOF
)
94 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_INPUT_EMPTY
);
95 if (ungetc(c
, infile
) == EOF
)
96 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_UNGETC_FAILED
);
101 return jinit_read_bmp(cinfo
);
105 return jinit_read_gif(cinfo
);
109 return jinit_read_ppm(cinfo
);
113 return jinit_read_rle(cinfo
);
115 #ifdef TARGA_SUPPORTED
117 return jinit_read_targa(cinfo
);
120 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_UNKNOWN_FORMAT
);
124 return NULL
; /* suppress compiler warnings */
129 * Argument-parsing code.
130 * The switch parser is designed to be useful with DOS-style command line
131 * syntax, ie, intermixed switches and file names, where only the switches
132 * to the left of a given file name affect processing of that file.
133 * The main program in this file doesn't actually use this capability...
137 static const char * progname
; /* program name for error messages */
138 static char * outfilename
; /* for -outfile switch */
143 /* complain about bad command line */
145 fprintf(stderr
, "usage: %s [switches] ", progname
);
146 #ifdef TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE
147 fprintf(stderr
, "inputfile outputfile\n");
149 fprintf(stderr
, "[inputfile]\n");
152 fprintf(stderr
, "Switches (names may be abbreviated):\n");
153 fprintf(stderr
, " -quality N[,...] Compression quality (0..100; 5-95 is useful range)\n");
154 fprintf(stderr
, " -grayscale Create monochrome JPEG file\n");
155 fprintf(stderr
, " -rgb Create RGB JPEG file\n");
156 #ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED
157 fprintf(stderr
, " -optimize Optimize Huffman table (smaller file, but slow compression)\n");
159 #ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED
160 fprintf(stderr
, " -progressive Create progressive JPEG file\n");
162 #ifdef DCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED
163 fprintf(stderr
, " -scale M/N Scale image by fraction M/N, eg, 1/2\n");
165 #ifdef TARGA_SUPPORTED
166 fprintf(stderr
, " -targa Input file is Targa format (usually not needed)\n");
168 fprintf(stderr
, "Switches for advanced users:\n");
169 #ifdef C_ARITH_CODING_SUPPORTED
170 fprintf(stderr
, " -arithmetic Use arithmetic coding\n");
172 #ifdef DCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED
173 fprintf(stderr
, " -block N DCT block size (1..16; default is 8)\n");
175 #if JPEG_LIB_VERSION_MAJOR >= 9
176 fprintf(stderr
, " -rgb1 Create RGB JPEG file with reversible color transform\n");
178 #ifdef DCT_ISLOW_SUPPORTED
179 fprintf(stderr
, " -dct int Use integer DCT method%s\n",
180 (JDCT_DEFAULT
== JDCT_ISLOW
? " (default)" : ""));
182 #ifdef DCT_IFAST_SUPPORTED
183 fprintf(stderr
, " -dct fast Use fast integer DCT (less accurate)%s\n",
184 (JDCT_DEFAULT
== JDCT_IFAST
? " (default)" : ""));
186 #ifdef DCT_FLOAT_SUPPORTED
187 fprintf(stderr
, " -dct float Use floating-point DCT method%s\n",
188 (JDCT_DEFAULT
== JDCT_FLOAT
? " (default)" : ""));
190 fprintf(stderr
, " -nosmooth Don't use high-quality downsampling\n");
191 fprintf(stderr
, " -restart N Set restart interval in rows, or in blocks with B\n");
192 #ifdef INPUT_SMOOTHING_SUPPORTED
193 fprintf(stderr
, " -smooth N Smooth dithered input (N=1..100 is strength)\n");
195 fprintf(stderr
, " -maxmemory N Maximum memory to use (in kbytes)\n");
196 fprintf(stderr
, " -outfile name Specify name for output file\n");
197 fprintf(stderr
, " -verbose or -debug Emit debug output\n");
198 fprintf(stderr
, "Switches for wizards:\n");
199 fprintf(stderr
, " -baseline Force baseline quantization tables\n");
200 fprintf(stderr
, " -qtables file Use quantization tables given in file\n");
201 fprintf(stderr
, " -qslots N[,...] Set component quantization tables\n");
202 fprintf(stderr
, " -sample HxV[,...] Set component sampling factors\n");
203 #ifdef C_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED
204 fprintf(stderr
, " -scans file Create multi-scan JPEG per script file\n");
211 parse_switches (j_compress_ptr cinfo
, int argc
, char **argv
,
212 int last_file_arg_seen
, boolean for_real
)
213 /* Parse optional switches.
214 * Returns argv[] index of first file-name argument (== argc if none).
215 * Any file names with indexes <= last_file_arg_seen are ignored;
216 * they have presumably been processed in a previous iteration.
217 * (Pass 0 for last_file_arg_seen on the first or only iteration.)
218 * for_real is FALSE on the first (dummy) pass; we may skip any expensive
224 boolean force_baseline
;
225 boolean simple_progressive
;
226 char * qualityarg
= NULL
; /* saves -quality parm if any */
227 char * qtablefile
= NULL
; /* saves -qtables filename if any */
228 char * qslotsarg
= NULL
; /* saves -qslots parm if any */
229 char * samplearg
= NULL
; /* saves -sample parm if any */
230 char * scansarg
= NULL
; /* saves -scans parm if any */
232 /* Set up default JPEG parameters. */
234 force_baseline
= FALSE
; /* by default, allow 16-bit quantizers */
235 simple_progressive
= FALSE
;
238 cinfo
->err
->trace_level
= 0;
240 /* Scan command line options, adjust parameters */
242 for (argn
= 1; argn
< argc
; argn
++) {
245 /* Not a switch, must be a file name argument */
246 if (argn
<= last_file_arg_seen
) {
247 outfilename
= NULL
; /* -outfile applies to just one input file */
248 continue; /* ignore this name if previously processed */
250 break; /* else done parsing switches */
252 arg
++; /* advance past switch marker character */
254 if (keymatch(arg
, "arithmetic", 1)) {
255 /* Use arithmetic coding. */
256 #ifdef C_ARITH_CODING_SUPPORTED
257 cinfo
->arith_code
= TRUE
;
259 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: sorry, arithmetic coding not supported\n",
264 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "baseline", 2)) {
265 /* Force baseline-compatible output (8-bit quantizer values). */
266 force_baseline
= TRUE
;
268 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "block", 2)) {
269 /* Set DCT block size. */
270 #if defined DCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED && JPEG_LIB_VERSION_MAJOR >= 8 && \
271 (JPEG_LIB_VERSION_MAJOR > 8 || JPEG_LIB_VERSION_MINOR >= 3)
274 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
276 if (sscanf(argv
[argn
], "%d", &val
) != 1)
278 if (val
< 1 || val
> 16)
280 cinfo
->block_size
= val
;
282 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: sorry, block size setting not supported\n",
287 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "dct", 2)) {
288 /* Select DCT algorithm. */
289 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
291 if (keymatch(argv
[argn
], "int", 1)) {
292 cinfo
->dct_method
= JDCT_ISLOW
;
293 } else if (keymatch(argv
[argn
], "fast", 2)) {
294 cinfo
->dct_method
= JDCT_IFAST
;
295 } else if (keymatch(argv
[argn
], "float", 2)) {
296 cinfo
->dct_method
= JDCT_FLOAT
;
300 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "debug", 1) || keymatch(arg
, "verbose", 1)) {
301 /* Enable debug printouts. */
302 /* On first -d, print version identification */
303 static boolean printed_version
= FALSE
;
305 if (! printed_version
) {
306 fprintf(stderr
, "Independent JPEG Group's CJPEG, version %s\n%s\n",
307 JVERSION
, JCOPYRIGHT
);
308 printed_version
= TRUE
;
310 cinfo
->err
->trace_level
++;
312 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "grayscale", 2) || keymatch(arg
, "greyscale",2)) {
313 /* Force a monochrome JPEG file to be generated. */
314 jpeg_set_colorspace(cinfo
, JCS_GRAYSCALE
);
316 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "rgb", 3) || keymatch(arg
, "rgb1", 4)) {
317 /* Force an RGB JPEG file to be generated. */
318 #if JPEG_LIB_VERSION_MAJOR >= 9
319 /* Note: Entropy table assignment in jpeg_set_colorspace depends
320 * on color_transform.
322 cinfo
->color_transform
= arg
[3] ? JCT_SUBTRACT_GREEN
: JCT_NONE
;
324 jpeg_set_colorspace(cinfo
, JCS_RGB
);
326 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "maxmemory", 3)) {
327 /* Maximum memory in Kb (or Mb with 'm'). */
331 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
333 if (sscanf(argv
[argn
], "%ld%c", &lval
, &ch
) < 1)
335 if (ch
== 'm' || ch
== 'M')
337 cinfo
->mem
->max_memory_to_use
= lval
* 1000L;
339 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "nosmooth", 3)) {
340 /* Suppress fancy downsampling. */
341 cinfo
->do_fancy_downsampling
= FALSE
;
343 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "optimize", 1) || keymatch(arg
, "optimise", 1)) {
344 /* Enable entropy parm optimization. */
345 #ifdef ENTROPY_OPT_SUPPORTED
346 cinfo
->optimize_coding
= TRUE
;
348 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: sorry, entropy optimization was not compiled\n",
353 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "outfile", 4)) {
354 /* Set output file name. */
355 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
357 outfilename
= argv
[argn
]; /* save it away for later use */
359 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "progressive", 1)) {
360 /* Select simple progressive mode. */
361 #ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED
362 simple_progressive
= TRUE
;
363 /* We must postpone execution until num_components is known. */
365 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: sorry, progressive output was not compiled\n",
370 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "quality", 1)) {
371 /* Quality ratings (quantization table scaling factors). */
372 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
374 qualityarg
= argv
[argn
];
376 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "qslots", 2)) {
377 /* Quantization table slot numbers. */
378 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
380 qslotsarg
= argv
[argn
];
381 /* Must delay setting qslots until after we have processed any
382 * colorspace-determining switches, since jpeg_set_colorspace sets
383 * default quant table numbers.
386 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "qtables", 2)) {
387 /* Quantization tables fetched from file. */
388 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
390 qtablefile
= argv
[argn
];
391 /* We postpone actually reading the file in case -quality comes later. */
393 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "restart", 1)) {
394 /* Restart interval in MCU rows (or in MCUs with 'b'). */
398 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
400 if (sscanf(argv
[argn
], "%ld%c", &lval
, &ch
) < 1)
402 if (lval
< 0 || lval
> 65535L)
404 if (ch
== 'b' || ch
== 'B') {
405 cinfo
->restart_interval
= (unsigned int) lval
;
406 cinfo
->restart_in_rows
= 0; /* else prior '-restart n' overrides me */
408 cinfo
->restart_in_rows
= (int) lval
;
409 /* restart_interval will be computed during startup */
412 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "sample", 2)) {
413 /* Set sampling factors. */
414 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
416 samplearg
= argv
[argn
];
417 /* Must delay setting sample factors until after we have processed any
418 * colorspace-determining switches, since jpeg_set_colorspace sets
419 * default sampling factors.
422 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "scale", 4)) {
423 /* Scale the image by a fraction M/N. */
424 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
426 if (sscanf(argv
[argn
], "%u/%u",
427 &cinfo
->scale_num
, &cinfo
->scale_denom
) != 2)
430 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "scans", 4)) {
431 /* Set scan script. */
432 #ifdef C_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED
433 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
435 scansarg
= argv
[argn
];
436 /* We must postpone reading the file in case -progressive appears. */
438 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: sorry, multi-scan output was not compiled\n",
443 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "smooth", 2)) {
444 /* Set input smoothing factor. */
447 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
449 if (sscanf(argv
[argn
], "%d", &val
) != 1)
451 if (val
< 0 || val
> 100)
453 cinfo
->smoothing_factor
= val
;
455 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "targa", 1)) {
456 /* Input file is Targa format. */
460 usage(); /* bogus switch */
464 /* Post-switch-scanning cleanup */
468 /* Set quantization tables for selected quality. */
469 /* Some or all may be overridden if -qtables is present. */
470 if (qualityarg
!= NULL
) /* process -quality if it was present */
471 if (! set_quality_ratings(cinfo
, qualityarg
, force_baseline
))
474 if (qtablefile
!= NULL
) /* process -qtables if it was present */
475 if (! read_quant_tables(cinfo
, qtablefile
, force_baseline
))
478 if (qslotsarg
!= NULL
) /* process -qslots if it was present */
479 if (! set_quant_slots(cinfo
, qslotsarg
))
482 if (samplearg
!= NULL
) /* process -sample if it was present */
483 if (! set_sample_factors(cinfo
, samplearg
))
486 #ifdef C_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED
487 if (simple_progressive
) /* process -progressive; -scans can override */
488 jpeg_simple_progression(cinfo
);
491 #ifdef C_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED
492 if (scansarg
!= NULL
) /* process -scans if it was present */
493 if (! read_scan_script(cinfo
, scansarg
))
498 return argn
; /* return index of next arg (file name) */
507 main (int argc
, char **argv
)
509 struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo
;
510 struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr
;
511 #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT
512 struct cdjpeg_progress_mgr progress
;
515 cjpeg_source_ptr src_mgr
;
518 JDIMENSION num_scanlines
;
520 /* On Mac, fetch a command line. */
522 argc
= ccommand(&argv
);
526 if (progname
== NULL
|| progname
[0] == 0)
527 progname
= "cjpeg"; /* in case C library doesn't provide it */
529 /* Initialize the JPEG compression object with default error handling. */
530 cinfo
.err
= jpeg_std_error(&jerr
);
531 jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo
);
532 /* Add some application-specific error messages (from cderror.h) */
533 jerr
.addon_message_table
= cdjpeg_message_table
;
534 jerr
.first_addon_message
= JMSG_FIRSTADDONCODE
;
535 jerr
.last_addon_message
= JMSG_LASTADDONCODE
;
537 /* Now safe to enable signal catcher. */
538 #ifdef NEED_SIGNAL_CATCHER
539 enable_signal_catcher((j_common_ptr
) &cinfo
);
542 /* Initialize JPEG parameters.
543 * Much of this may be overridden later.
544 * In particular, we don't yet know the input file's color space,
545 * but we need to provide some value for jpeg_set_defaults() to work.
548 cinfo
.in_color_space
= JCS_RGB
; /* arbitrary guess */
549 jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo
);
551 /* Scan command line to find file names.
552 * It is convenient to use just one switch-parsing routine, but the switch
553 * values read here are ignored; we will rescan the switches after opening
557 file_index
= parse_switches(&cinfo
, argc
, argv
, 0, FALSE
);
559 #ifdef TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE
560 /* Must have either -outfile switch or explicit output file name */
561 if (outfilename
== NULL
) {
562 if (file_index
!= argc
-2) {
563 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: must name one input and one output file\n",
567 outfilename
= argv
[file_index
+1];
569 if (file_index
!= argc
-1) {
570 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: must name one input and one output file\n",
576 /* Unix style: expect zero or one file name */
577 if (file_index
< argc
-1) {
578 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: only one input file\n", progname
);
581 #endif /* TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE */
583 /* Open the input file. */
584 if (file_index
< argc
) {
585 if ((input_file
= fopen(argv
[file_index
], READ_BINARY
)) == NULL
) {
586 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: can't open %s\n", progname
, argv
[file_index
]);
590 /* default input file is stdin */
591 input_file
= read_stdin();
594 /* Open the output file. */
595 if (outfilename
!= NULL
) {
596 if ((output_file
= fopen(outfilename
, WRITE_BINARY
)) == NULL
) {
597 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: can't open %s\n", progname
, outfilename
);
601 /* default output file is stdout */
602 output_file
= write_stdout();
605 #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT
606 start_progress_monitor((j_common_ptr
) &cinfo
, &progress
);
609 /* Figure out the input file format, and set up to read it. */
610 src_mgr
= select_file_type(&cinfo
, input_file
);
611 src_mgr
->input_file
= input_file
;
613 /* Read the input file header to obtain file size & colorspace. */
614 (*src_mgr
->start_input
) (&cinfo
, src_mgr
);
616 /* Now that we know input colorspace, fix colorspace-dependent defaults */
617 jpeg_default_colorspace(&cinfo
);
619 /* Adjust default compression parameters by re-parsing the options */
620 file_index
= parse_switches(&cinfo
, argc
, argv
, 0, TRUE
);
622 /* Specify data destination for compression */
623 jpeg_stdio_dest(&cinfo
, output_file
);
625 /* Start compressor */
626 jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo
, TRUE
);
629 while (cinfo
.next_scanline
< cinfo
.image_height
) {
630 num_scanlines
= (*src_mgr
->get_pixel_rows
) (&cinfo
, src_mgr
);
631 (void) jpeg_write_scanlines(&cinfo
, src_mgr
->buffer
, num_scanlines
);
634 /* Finish compression and release memory */
635 (*src_mgr
->finish_input
) (&cinfo
, src_mgr
);
636 jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo
);
637 jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo
);
639 /* Close files, if we opened them */
640 if (input_file
!= stdin
)
642 if (output_file
!= stdout
)
645 #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT
646 end_progress_monitor((j_common_ptr
) &cinfo
);
650 exit(jerr
.num_warnings
? EXIT_WARNING
: EXIT_SUCCESS
);
651 return 0; /* suppress no-return-value warnings */