4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
5 * Modified 2009-2011 by Guido Vollbeding.
6 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
7 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
9 * This file contains decompression data source routines for the case of
10 * reading JPEG data from memory or from a file (or any stdio stream).
11 * While these routines are sufficient for most applications,
12 * some will want to use a different source manager.
13 * IMPORTANT: we assume that fread() will correctly transcribe an array of
14 * JOCTETs from 8-bit-wide elements on external storage. If char is wider
15 * than 8 bits on your machine, you may need to do some tweaking.
18 /* this is not a core library module, so it doesn't define JPEG_INTERNALS */
24 /* Expanded data source object for stdio input */
27 struct jpeg_source_mgr pub
; /* public fields */
29 FILE * infile
; /* source stream */
30 JOCTET
* buffer
; /* start of buffer */
31 boolean start_of_file
; /* have we gotten any data yet? */
34 typedef my_source_mgr
* my_src_ptr
;
36 #define INPUT_BUF_SIZE 4096 /* choose an efficiently fread'able size */
40 * Initialize source --- called by jpeg_read_header
41 * before any data is actually read.
45 init_source (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
)
47 my_src_ptr src
= (my_src_ptr
) cinfo
->src
;
49 /* We reset the empty-input-file flag for each image,
50 * but we don't clear the input buffer.
51 * This is correct behavior for reading a series of images from one source.
53 src
->start_of_file
= TRUE
;
57 init_mem_source (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
)
59 /* no work necessary here */
64 * Fill the input buffer --- called whenever buffer is emptied.
66 * In typical applications, this should read fresh data into the buffer
67 * (ignoring the current state of next_input_byte & bytes_in_buffer),
68 * reset the pointer & count to the start of the buffer, and return TRUE
69 * indicating that the buffer has been reloaded. It is not necessary to
70 * fill the buffer entirely, only to obtain at least one more byte.
72 * There is no such thing as an EOF return. If the end of the file has been
73 * reached, the routine has a choice of ERREXIT() or inserting fake data into
74 * the buffer. In most cases, generating a warning message and inserting a
75 * fake EOI marker is the best course of action --- this will allow the
76 * decompressor to output however much of the image is there. However,
77 * the resulting error message is misleading if the real problem is an empty
78 * input file, so we handle that case specially.
80 * In applications that need to be able to suspend compression due to input
81 * not being available yet, a FALSE return indicates that no more data can be
82 * obtained right now, but more may be forthcoming later. In this situation,
83 * the decompressor will return to its caller (with an indication of the
84 * number of scanlines it has read, if any). The application should resume
85 * decompression after it has loaded more data into the input buffer. Note
86 * that there are substantial restrictions on the use of suspension --- see
89 * When suspending, the decompressor will back up to a convenient restart point
90 * (typically the start of the current MCU). next_input_byte & bytes_in_buffer
91 * indicate where the restart point will be if the current call returns FALSE.
92 * Data beyond this point must be rescanned after resumption, so move it to
93 * the front of the buffer rather than discarding it.
97 fill_input_buffer (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
)
99 my_src_ptr src
= (my_src_ptr
) cinfo
->src
;
102 nbytes
= JFREAD(src
->infile
, src
->buffer
, INPUT_BUF_SIZE
);
105 if (src
->start_of_file
) /* Treat empty input file as fatal error */
106 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_INPUT_EMPTY
);
107 WARNMS(cinfo
, JWRN_JPEG_EOF
);
108 /* Insert a fake EOI marker */
109 src
->buffer
[0] = (JOCTET
) 0xFF;
110 src
->buffer
[1] = (JOCTET
) JPEG_EOI
;
114 src
->pub
.next_input_byte
= src
->buffer
;
115 src
->pub
.bytes_in_buffer
= nbytes
;
116 src
->start_of_file
= FALSE
;
122 fill_mem_input_buffer (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
)
124 static const JOCTET mybuffer
[4] = {
125 (JOCTET
) 0xFF, (JOCTET
) JPEG_EOI
, 0, 0
128 /* The whole JPEG data is expected to reside in the supplied memory
129 * buffer, so any request for more data beyond the given buffer size
130 * is treated as an error.
132 WARNMS(cinfo
, JWRN_JPEG_EOF
);
134 /* Insert a fake EOI marker */
136 cinfo
->src
->next_input_byte
= mybuffer
;
137 cinfo
->src
->bytes_in_buffer
= 2;
144 * Skip data --- used to skip over a potentially large amount of
145 * uninteresting data (such as an APPn marker).
147 * Writers of suspendable-input applications must note that skip_input_data
148 * is not granted the right to give a suspension return. If the skip extends
149 * beyond the data currently in the buffer, the buffer can be marked empty so
150 * that the next read will cause a fill_input_buffer call that can suspend.
151 * Arranging for additional bytes to be discarded before reloading the input
152 * buffer is the application writer's problem.
156 skip_input_data (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
, long num_bytes
)
158 struct jpeg_source_mgr
* src
= cinfo
->src
;
160 /* Just a dumb implementation for now. Could use fseek() except
161 * it doesn't work on pipes. Not clear that being smart is worth
162 * any trouble anyway --- large skips are infrequent.
165 while (num_bytes
> (long) src
->bytes_in_buffer
) {
166 num_bytes
-= (long) src
->bytes_in_buffer
;
167 (void) (*src
->fill_input_buffer
) (cinfo
);
168 /* note we assume that fill_input_buffer will never return FALSE,
169 * so suspension need not be handled.
172 src
->next_input_byte
+= (size_t) num_bytes
;
173 src
->bytes_in_buffer
-= (size_t) num_bytes
;
179 * An additional method that can be provided by data source modules is the
180 * resync_to_restart method for error recovery in the presence of RST markers.
181 * For the moment, this source module just uses the default resync method
182 * provided by the JPEG library. That method assumes that no backtracking
188 * Terminate source --- called by jpeg_finish_decompress
189 * after all data has been read. Often a no-op.
191 * NB: *not* called by jpeg_abort or jpeg_destroy; surrounding
192 * application must deal with any cleanup that should happen even
197 term_source (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
)
199 /* no work necessary here */
204 * Prepare for input from a stdio stream.
205 * The caller must have already opened the stream, and is responsible
206 * for closing it after finishing decompression.
210 jpeg_stdio_src (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
, FILE * infile
)
214 /* The source object and input buffer are made permanent so that a series
215 * of JPEG images can be read from the same file by calling jpeg_stdio_src
216 * only before the first one. (If we discarded the buffer at the end of
217 * one image, we'd likely lose the start of the next one.)
218 * This makes it unsafe to use this manager and a different source
219 * manager serially with the same JPEG object. Caveat programmer.
221 if (cinfo
->src
== NULL
) { /* first time for this JPEG object? */
222 cinfo
->src
= (struct jpeg_source_mgr
*)
223 (*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_small
) ((j_common_ptr
) cinfo
, JPOOL_PERMANENT
,
224 SIZEOF(my_source_mgr
));
225 src
= (my_src_ptr
) cinfo
->src
;
226 src
->buffer
= (JOCTET
*)
227 (*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_small
) ((j_common_ptr
) cinfo
, JPOOL_PERMANENT
,
228 INPUT_BUF_SIZE
* SIZEOF(JOCTET
));
231 src
= (my_src_ptr
) cinfo
->src
;
232 src
->pub
.init_source
= init_source
;
233 src
->pub
.fill_input_buffer
= fill_input_buffer
;
234 src
->pub
.skip_input_data
= skip_input_data
;
235 src
->pub
.resync_to_restart
= jpeg_resync_to_restart
; /* use default method */
236 src
->pub
.term_source
= term_source
;
237 src
->infile
= infile
;
238 src
->pub
.bytes_in_buffer
= 0; /* forces fill_input_buffer on first read */
239 src
->pub
.next_input_byte
= NULL
; /* until buffer loaded */
244 * Prepare for input from a supplied memory buffer.
245 * The buffer must contain the whole JPEG data.
249 jpeg_mem_src (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
,
250 unsigned char * inbuffer
, unsigned long insize
)
252 struct jpeg_source_mgr
* src
;
254 if (inbuffer
== NULL
|| insize
== 0) /* Treat empty input as fatal error */
255 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_INPUT_EMPTY
);
257 /* The source object is made permanent so that a series of JPEG images
258 * can be read from the same buffer by calling jpeg_mem_src only before
261 if (cinfo
->src
== NULL
) { /* first time for this JPEG object? */
262 cinfo
->src
= (struct jpeg_source_mgr
*)
263 (*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_small
) ((j_common_ptr
) cinfo
, JPOOL_PERMANENT
,
264 SIZEOF(struct jpeg_source_mgr
));
268 src
->init_source
= init_mem_source
;
269 src
->fill_input_buffer
= fill_mem_input_buffer
;
270 src
->skip_input_data
= skip_input_data
;
271 src
->resync_to_restart
= jpeg_resync_to_restart
; /* use default method */
272 src
->term_source
= term_source
;
273 src
->bytes_in_buffer
= (size_t) insize
;
274 src
->next_input_byte
= (JOCTET
*) inbuffer
;