4 * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
5 * Modified 2002-2012 by Guido Vollbeding.
6 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
7 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
9 * This file contains the main buffer controller for decompression.
10 * The main buffer lies between the JPEG decompressor proper and the
11 * post-processor; it holds downsampled data in the JPEG colorspace.
13 * Note that this code is bypassed in raw-data mode, since the application
14 * supplies the equivalent of the main buffer in that case.
17 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
23 * In the current system design, the main buffer need never be a full-image
24 * buffer; any full-height buffers will be found inside the coefficient or
25 * postprocessing controllers. Nonetheless, the main controller is not
26 * trivial. Its responsibility is to provide context rows for upsampling/
27 * rescaling, and doing this in an efficient fashion is a bit tricky.
29 * Postprocessor input data is counted in "row groups". A row group
30 * is defined to be (v_samp_factor * DCT_scaled_size / min_DCT_scaled_size)
31 * sample rows of each component. (We require DCT_scaled_size values to be
32 * chosen such that these numbers are integers. In practice DCT_scaled_size
33 * values will likely be powers of two, so we actually have the stronger
34 * condition that DCT_scaled_size / min_DCT_scaled_size is an integer.)
35 * Upsampling will typically produce max_v_samp_factor pixel rows from each
36 * row group (times any additional scale factor that the upsampler is
39 * The coefficient controller will deliver data to us one iMCU row at a time;
40 * each iMCU row contains v_samp_factor * DCT_scaled_size sample rows, or
41 * exactly min_DCT_scaled_size row groups. (This amount of data corresponds
42 * to one row of MCUs when the image is fully interleaved.) Note that the
43 * number of sample rows varies across components, but the number of row
44 * groups does not. Some garbage sample rows may be included in the last iMCU
45 * row at the bottom of the image.
47 * Depending on the vertical scaling algorithm used, the upsampler may need
48 * access to the sample row(s) above and below its current input row group.
49 * The upsampler is required to set need_context_rows TRUE at global selection
50 * time if so. When need_context_rows is FALSE, this controller can simply
51 * obtain one iMCU row at a time from the coefficient controller and dole it
52 * out as row groups to the postprocessor.
54 * When need_context_rows is TRUE, this controller guarantees that the buffer
55 * passed to postprocessing contains at least one row group's worth of samples
56 * above and below the row group(s) being processed. Note that the context
57 * rows "above" the first passed row group appear at negative row offsets in
58 * the passed buffer. At the top and bottom of the image, the required
59 * context rows are manufactured by duplicating the first or last real sample
60 * row; this avoids having special cases in the upsampling inner loops.
62 * The amount of context is fixed at one row group just because that's a
63 * convenient number for this controller to work with. The existing
64 * upsamplers really only need one sample row of context. An upsampler
65 * supporting arbitrary output rescaling might wish for more than one row
66 * group of context when shrinking the image; tough, we don't handle that.
67 * (This is justified by the assumption that downsizing will be handled mostly
68 * by adjusting the DCT_scaled_size values, so that the actual scale factor at
69 * the upsample step needn't be much less than one.)
71 * To provide the desired context, we have to retain the last two row groups
72 * of one iMCU row while reading in the next iMCU row. (The last row group
73 * can't be processed until we have another row group for its below-context,
74 * and so we have to save the next-to-last group too for its above-context.)
75 * We could do this most simply by copying data around in our buffer, but
76 * that'd be very slow. We can avoid copying any data by creating a rather
77 * strange pointer structure. Here's how it works. We allocate a workspace
78 * consisting of M+2 row groups (where M = min_DCT_scaled_size is the number
79 * of row groups per iMCU row). We create two sets of redundant pointers to
80 * the workspace. Labeling the physical row groups 0 to M+1, the synthesized
81 * pointer lists look like this:
83 * master pointer --> 0 master pointer --> 0
92 * We read alternate iMCU rows using each master pointer; thus the last two
93 * row groups of the previous iMCU row remain un-overwritten in the workspace.
94 * The pointer lists are set up so that the required context rows appear to
95 * be adjacent to the proper places when we pass the pointer lists to the
98 * The above pictures describe the normal state of the pointer lists.
99 * At top and bottom of the image, we diddle the pointer lists to duplicate
100 * the first or last sample row as necessary (this is cheaper than copying
101 * sample rows around).
103 * This scheme breaks down if M < 2, ie, min_DCT_scaled_size is 1. In that
104 * situation each iMCU row provides only one row group so the buffering logic
105 * must be different (eg, we must read two iMCU rows before we can emit the
106 * first row group). For now, we simply do not support providing context
107 * rows when min_DCT_scaled_size is 1. That combination seems unlikely to
108 * be worth providing --- if someone wants a 1/8th-size preview, they probably
109 * want it quick and dirty, so a context-free upsampler is sufficient.
113 /* Private buffer controller object */
116 struct jpeg_d_main_controller pub
; /* public fields */
118 /* Pointer to allocated workspace (M or M+2 row groups). */
119 JSAMPARRAY buffer
[MAX_COMPONENTS
];
121 boolean buffer_full
; /* Have we gotten an iMCU row from decoder? */
122 JDIMENSION rowgroup_ctr
; /* counts row groups output to postprocessor */
124 /* Remaining fields are only used in the context case. */
126 /* These are the master pointers to the funny-order pointer lists. */
127 JSAMPIMAGE xbuffer
[2]; /* pointers to weird pointer lists */
129 int whichptr
; /* indicates which pointer set is now in use */
130 int context_state
; /* process_data state machine status */
131 JDIMENSION rowgroups_avail
; /* row groups available to postprocessor */
132 JDIMENSION iMCU_row_ctr
; /* counts iMCU rows to detect image top/bot */
133 } my_main_controller
;
135 typedef my_main_controller
* my_main_ptr
;
137 /* context_state values: */
138 #define CTX_PREPARE_FOR_IMCU 0 /* need to prepare for MCU row */
139 #define CTX_PROCESS_IMCU 1 /* feeding iMCU to postprocessor */
140 #define CTX_POSTPONED_ROW 2 /* feeding postponed row group */
143 /* Forward declarations */
144 METHODDEF(void) process_data_simple_main
145 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo
, JSAMPARRAY output_buf
,
146 JDIMENSION
*out_row_ctr
, JDIMENSION out_rows_avail
));
147 METHODDEF(void) process_data_context_main
148 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo
, JSAMPARRAY output_buf
,
149 JDIMENSION
*out_row_ctr
, JDIMENSION out_rows_avail
));
150 #ifdef QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED
151 METHODDEF(void) process_data_crank_post
152 JPP((j_decompress_ptr cinfo
, JSAMPARRAY output_buf
,
153 JDIMENSION
*out_row_ctr
, JDIMENSION out_rows_avail
));
158 alloc_funny_pointers (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
)
159 /* Allocate space for the funny pointer lists.
160 * This is done only once, not once per pass.
163 my_main_ptr mainp
= (my_main_ptr
) cinfo
->main
;
165 int M
= cinfo
->min_DCT_v_scaled_size
;
166 jpeg_component_info
*compptr
;
169 /* Get top-level space for component array pointers.
170 * We alloc both arrays with one call to save a few cycles.
172 mainp
->xbuffer
[0] = (JSAMPIMAGE
)
173 (*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_small
) ((j_common_ptr
) cinfo
, JPOOL_IMAGE
,
174 cinfo
->num_components
* 2 * SIZEOF(JSAMPARRAY
));
175 mainp
->xbuffer
[1] = mainp
->xbuffer
[0] + cinfo
->num_components
;
177 for (ci
= 0, compptr
= cinfo
->comp_info
; ci
< cinfo
->num_components
;
179 rgroup
= (compptr
->v_samp_factor
* compptr
->DCT_v_scaled_size
) /
180 cinfo
->min_DCT_v_scaled_size
; /* height of a row group of component */
181 /* Get space for pointer lists --- M+4 row groups in each list.
182 * We alloc both pointer lists with one call to save a few cycles.
185 (*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_small
) ((j_common_ptr
) cinfo
, JPOOL_IMAGE
,
186 2 * (rgroup
* (M
+ 4)) * SIZEOF(JSAMPROW
));
187 xbuf
+= rgroup
; /* want one row group at negative offsets */
188 mainp
->xbuffer
[0][ci
] = xbuf
;
189 xbuf
+= rgroup
* (M
+ 4);
190 mainp
->xbuffer
[1][ci
] = xbuf
;
196 make_funny_pointers (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
)
197 /* Create the funny pointer lists discussed in the comments above.
198 * The actual workspace is already allocated (in main->buffer),
199 * and the space for the pointer lists is allocated too.
200 * This routine just fills in the curiously ordered lists.
201 * This will be repeated at the beginning of each pass.
204 my_main_ptr mainp
= (my_main_ptr
) cinfo
->main
;
206 int M
= cinfo
->min_DCT_v_scaled_size
;
207 jpeg_component_info
*compptr
;
208 JSAMPARRAY buf
, xbuf0
, xbuf1
;
210 for (ci
= 0, compptr
= cinfo
->comp_info
; ci
< cinfo
->num_components
;
212 rgroup
= (compptr
->v_samp_factor
* compptr
->DCT_v_scaled_size
) /
213 cinfo
->min_DCT_v_scaled_size
; /* height of a row group of component */
214 xbuf0
= mainp
->xbuffer
[0][ci
];
215 xbuf1
= mainp
->xbuffer
[1][ci
];
216 /* First copy the workspace pointers as-is */
217 buf
= mainp
->buffer
[ci
];
218 for (i
= 0; i
< rgroup
* (M
+ 2); i
++) {
219 xbuf0
[i
] = xbuf1
[i
] = buf
[i
];
221 /* In the second list, put the last four row groups in swapped order */
222 for (i
= 0; i
< rgroup
* 2; i
++) {
223 xbuf1
[rgroup
*(M
-2) + i
] = buf
[rgroup
*M
+ i
];
224 xbuf1
[rgroup
*M
+ i
] = buf
[rgroup
*(M
-2) + i
];
226 /* The wraparound pointers at top and bottom will be filled later
227 * (see set_wraparound_pointers, below). Initially we want the "above"
228 * pointers to duplicate the first actual data line. This only needs
229 * to happen in xbuffer[0].
231 for (i
= 0; i
< rgroup
; i
++) {
232 xbuf0
[i
- rgroup
] = xbuf0
[0];
239 set_wraparound_pointers (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
)
240 /* Set up the "wraparound" pointers at top and bottom of the pointer lists.
241 * This changes the pointer list state from top-of-image to the normal state.
244 my_main_ptr mainp
= (my_main_ptr
) cinfo
->main
;
246 int M
= cinfo
->min_DCT_v_scaled_size
;
247 jpeg_component_info
*compptr
;
248 JSAMPARRAY xbuf0
, xbuf1
;
250 for (ci
= 0, compptr
= cinfo
->comp_info
; ci
< cinfo
->num_components
;
252 rgroup
= (compptr
->v_samp_factor
* compptr
->DCT_v_scaled_size
) /
253 cinfo
->min_DCT_v_scaled_size
; /* height of a row group of component */
254 xbuf0
= mainp
->xbuffer
[0][ci
];
255 xbuf1
= mainp
->xbuffer
[1][ci
];
256 for (i
= 0; i
< rgroup
; i
++) {
257 xbuf0
[i
- rgroup
] = xbuf0
[rgroup
*(M
+1) + i
];
258 xbuf1
[i
- rgroup
] = xbuf1
[rgroup
*(M
+1) + i
];
259 xbuf0
[rgroup
*(M
+2) + i
] = xbuf0
[i
];
260 xbuf1
[rgroup
*(M
+2) + i
] = xbuf1
[i
];
267 set_bottom_pointers (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
)
268 /* Change the pointer lists to duplicate the last sample row at the bottom
269 * of the image. whichptr indicates which xbuffer holds the final iMCU row.
270 * Also sets rowgroups_avail to indicate number of nondummy row groups in row.
273 my_main_ptr mainp
= (my_main_ptr
) cinfo
->main
;
274 int ci
, i
, rgroup
, iMCUheight
, rows_left
;
275 jpeg_component_info
*compptr
;
278 for (ci
= 0, compptr
= cinfo
->comp_info
; ci
< cinfo
->num_components
;
280 /* Count sample rows in one iMCU row and in one row group */
281 iMCUheight
= compptr
->v_samp_factor
* compptr
->DCT_v_scaled_size
;
282 rgroup
= iMCUheight
/ cinfo
->min_DCT_v_scaled_size
;
283 /* Count nondummy sample rows remaining for this component */
284 rows_left
= (int) (compptr
->downsampled_height
% (JDIMENSION
) iMCUheight
);
285 if (rows_left
== 0) rows_left
= iMCUheight
;
286 /* Count nondummy row groups. Should get same answer for each component,
287 * so we need only do it once.
290 mainp
->rowgroups_avail
= (JDIMENSION
) ((rows_left
-1) / rgroup
+ 1);
292 /* Duplicate the last real sample row rgroup*2 times; this pads out the
293 * last partial rowgroup and ensures at least one full rowgroup of context.
295 xbuf
= mainp
->xbuffer
[mainp
->whichptr
][ci
];
296 for (i
= 0; i
< rgroup
* 2; i
++) {
297 xbuf
[rows_left
+ i
] = xbuf
[rows_left
-1];
304 * Initialize for a processing pass.
308 start_pass_main (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
, J_BUF_MODE pass_mode
)
310 my_main_ptr mainp
= (my_main_ptr
) cinfo
->main
;
314 if (cinfo
->upsample
->need_context_rows
) {
315 mainp
->pub
.process_data
= process_data_context_main
;
316 make_funny_pointers(cinfo
); /* Create the xbuffer[] lists */
317 mainp
->whichptr
= 0; /* Read first iMCU row into xbuffer[0] */
318 mainp
->context_state
= CTX_PREPARE_FOR_IMCU
;
319 mainp
->iMCU_row_ctr
= 0;
321 /* Simple case with no context needed */
322 mainp
->pub
.process_data
= process_data_simple_main
;
324 mainp
->buffer_full
= FALSE
; /* Mark buffer empty */
325 mainp
->rowgroup_ctr
= 0;
327 #ifdef QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED
328 case JBUF_CRANK_DEST
:
329 /* For last pass of 2-pass quantization, just crank the postprocessor */
330 mainp
->pub
.process_data
= process_data_crank_post
;
334 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_BAD_BUFFER_MODE
);
342 * This handles the simple case where no context is required.
346 process_data_simple_main (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
,
347 JSAMPARRAY output_buf
, JDIMENSION
*out_row_ctr
,
348 JDIMENSION out_rows_avail
)
350 my_main_ptr mainp
= (my_main_ptr
) cinfo
->main
;
351 JDIMENSION rowgroups_avail
;
353 /* Read input data if we haven't filled the main buffer yet */
354 if (! mainp
->buffer_full
) {
355 if (! (*cinfo
->coef
->decompress_data
) (cinfo
, mainp
->buffer
))
356 return; /* suspension forced, can do nothing more */
357 mainp
->buffer_full
= TRUE
; /* OK, we have an iMCU row to work with */
360 /* There are always min_DCT_scaled_size row groups in an iMCU row. */
361 rowgroups_avail
= (JDIMENSION
) cinfo
->min_DCT_v_scaled_size
;
362 /* Note: at the bottom of the image, we may pass extra garbage row groups
363 * to the postprocessor. The postprocessor has to check for bottom
364 * of image anyway (at row resolution), so no point in us doing it too.
367 /* Feed the postprocessor */
368 (*cinfo
->post
->post_process_data
) (cinfo
, mainp
->buffer
,
369 &mainp
->rowgroup_ctr
, rowgroups_avail
,
370 output_buf
, out_row_ctr
, out_rows_avail
);
372 /* Has postprocessor consumed all the data yet? If so, mark buffer empty */
373 if (mainp
->rowgroup_ctr
>= rowgroups_avail
) {
374 mainp
->buffer_full
= FALSE
;
375 mainp
->rowgroup_ctr
= 0;
382 * This handles the case where context rows must be provided.
386 process_data_context_main (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
,
387 JSAMPARRAY output_buf
, JDIMENSION
*out_row_ctr
,
388 JDIMENSION out_rows_avail
)
390 my_main_ptr mainp
= (my_main_ptr
) cinfo
->main
;
392 /* Read input data if we haven't filled the main buffer yet */
393 if (! mainp
->buffer_full
) {
394 if (! (*cinfo
->coef
->decompress_data
) (cinfo
,
395 mainp
->xbuffer
[mainp
->whichptr
]))
396 return; /* suspension forced, can do nothing more */
397 mainp
->buffer_full
= TRUE
; /* OK, we have an iMCU row to work with */
398 mainp
->iMCU_row_ctr
++; /* count rows received */
401 /* Postprocessor typically will not swallow all the input data it is handed
402 * in one call (due to filling the output buffer first). Must be prepared
403 * to exit and restart. This switch lets us keep track of how far we got.
404 * Note that each case falls through to the next on successful completion.
406 switch (mainp
->context_state
) {
407 case CTX_POSTPONED_ROW
:
408 /* Call postprocessor using previously set pointers for postponed row */
409 (*cinfo
->post
->post_process_data
) (cinfo
, mainp
->xbuffer
[mainp
->whichptr
],
410 &mainp
->rowgroup_ctr
, mainp
->rowgroups_avail
,
411 output_buf
, out_row_ctr
, out_rows_avail
);
412 if (mainp
->rowgroup_ctr
< mainp
->rowgroups_avail
)
413 return; /* Need to suspend */
414 mainp
->context_state
= CTX_PREPARE_FOR_IMCU
;
415 if (*out_row_ctr
>= out_rows_avail
)
416 return; /* Postprocessor exactly filled output buf */
418 case CTX_PREPARE_FOR_IMCU
:
419 /* Prepare to process first M-1 row groups of this iMCU row */
420 mainp
->rowgroup_ctr
= 0;
421 mainp
->rowgroups_avail
= (JDIMENSION
) (cinfo
->min_DCT_v_scaled_size
- 1);
422 /* Check for bottom of image: if so, tweak pointers to "duplicate"
423 * the last sample row, and adjust rowgroups_avail to ignore padding rows.
425 if (mainp
->iMCU_row_ctr
== cinfo
->total_iMCU_rows
)
426 set_bottom_pointers(cinfo
);
427 mainp
->context_state
= CTX_PROCESS_IMCU
;
429 case CTX_PROCESS_IMCU
:
430 /* Call postprocessor using previously set pointers */
431 (*cinfo
->post
->post_process_data
) (cinfo
, mainp
->xbuffer
[mainp
->whichptr
],
432 &mainp
->rowgroup_ctr
, mainp
->rowgroups_avail
,
433 output_buf
, out_row_ctr
, out_rows_avail
);
434 if (mainp
->rowgroup_ctr
< mainp
->rowgroups_avail
)
435 return; /* Need to suspend */
436 /* After the first iMCU, change wraparound pointers to normal state */
437 if (mainp
->iMCU_row_ctr
== 1)
438 set_wraparound_pointers(cinfo
);
439 /* Prepare to load new iMCU row using other xbuffer list */
440 mainp
->whichptr
^= 1; /* 0=>1 or 1=>0 */
441 mainp
->buffer_full
= FALSE
;
442 /* Still need to process last row group of this iMCU row, */
443 /* which is saved at index M+1 of the other xbuffer */
444 mainp
->rowgroup_ctr
= (JDIMENSION
) (cinfo
->min_DCT_v_scaled_size
+ 1);
445 mainp
->rowgroups_avail
= (JDIMENSION
) (cinfo
->min_DCT_v_scaled_size
+ 2);
446 mainp
->context_state
= CTX_POSTPONED_ROW
;
453 * Final pass of two-pass quantization: just call the postprocessor.
454 * Source data will be the postprocessor controller's internal buffer.
457 #ifdef QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED
460 process_data_crank_post (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
,
461 JSAMPARRAY output_buf
, JDIMENSION
*out_row_ctr
,
462 JDIMENSION out_rows_avail
)
464 (*cinfo
->post
->post_process_data
) (cinfo
, (JSAMPIMAGE
) NULL
,
465 (JDIMENSION
*) NULL
, (JDIMENSION
) 0,
466 output_buf
, out_row_ctr
, out_rows_avail
);
469 #endif /* QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED */
473 * Initialize main buffer controller.
477 jinit_d_main_controller (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
, boolean need_full_buffer
)
480 int ci
, rgroup
, ngroups
;
481 jpeg_component_info
*compptr
;
483 mainp
= (my_main_ptr
)
484 (*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_small
) ((j_common_ptr
) cinfo
, JPOOL_IMAGE
,
485 SIZEOF(my_main_controller
));
486 cinfo
->main
= &mainp
->pub
;
487 mainp
->pub
.start_pass
= start_pass_main
;
489 if (need_full_buffer
) /* shouldn't happen */
490 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_BAD_BUFFER_MODE
);
492 /* Allocate the workspace.
493 * ngroups is the number of row groups we need.
495 if (cinfo
->upsample
->need_context_rows
) {
496 if (cinfo
->min_DCT_v_scaled_size
< 2) /* unsupported, see comments above */
497 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_NOTIMPL
);
498 alloc_funny_pointers(cinfo
); /* Alloc space for xbuffer[] lists */
499 ngroups
= cinfo
->min_DCT_v_scaled_size
+ 2;
501 ngroups
= cinfo
->min_DCT_v_scaled_size
;
504 for (ci
= 0, compptr
= cinfo
->comp_info
; ci
< cinfo
->num_components
;
506 rgroup
= (compptr
->v_samp_factor
* compptr
->DCT_v_scaled_size
) /
507 cinfo
->min_DCT_v_scaled_size
; /* height of a row group of component */
508 mainp
->buffer
[ci
] = (*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_sarray
)
509 ((j_common_ptr
) cinfo
, JPOOL_IMAGE
,
510 compptr
->width_in_blocks
* ((JDIMENSION
) compptr
->DCT_h_scaled_size
),
511 (JDIMENSION
) (rgroup
* ngroups
));