1 /******************************************************************************
3 * Module Name: exprep - ACPI AML (p-code) execution - field prep utilities
5 *****************************************************************************/
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2013, Intel Corp.
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16 * without modification.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18 * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19 * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20 * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21 * binary redistribution.
22 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23 * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28 * Software Foundation.
31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
54 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_EXECUTER
55 ACPI_MODULE_NAME ("exprep")
57 /* Local prototypes */
60 AcpiExDecodeFieldAccess (
61 ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT
*ObjDesc
,
63 UINT32
*ReturnByteAlignment
);
66 #ifdef ACPI_UNDER_DEVELOPMENT
69 AcpiExGenerateAccess (
70 UINT32 FieldBitOffset
,
71 UINT32 FieldBitLength
,
74 /*******************************************************************************
76 * FUNCTION: AcpiExGenerateAccess
78 * PARAMETERS: FieldBitOffset - Start of field within parent region/buffer
79 * FieldBitLength - Length of field in bits
80 * RegionLength - Length of parent in bytes
82 * RETURN: Field granularity (8, 16, 32 or 64) and
83 * ByteAlignment (1, 2, 3, or 4)
85 * DESCRIPTION: Generate an optimal access width for fields defined with the
88 * NOTE: Need to have the RegionLength in order to check for boundary
89 * conditions (end-of-region). However, the RegionLength is a deferred
90 * operation. Therefore, to complete this implementation, the generation
91 * of this access width must be deferred until the region length has
94 ******************************************************************************/
97 AcpiExGenerateAccess (
98 UINT32 FieldBitOffset
,
99 UINT32 FieldBitLength
,
102 UINT32 FieldByteLength
;
103 UINT32 FieldByteOffset
;
104 UINT32 FieldByteEndOffset
;
105 UINT32 AccessByteWidth
;
106 UINT32 FieldStartOffset
;
107 UINT32 FieldEndOffset
;
108 UINT32 MinimumAccessWidth
= 0xFFFFFFFF;
109 UINT32 MinimumAccesses
= 0xFFFFFFFF;
113 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (ExGenerateAccess
);
116 /* Round Field start offset and length to "minimal" byte boundaries */
118 FieldByteOffset
= ACPI_DIV_8 (ACPI_ROUND_DOWN (FieldBitOffset
, 8));
119 FieldByteEndOffset
= ACPI_DIV_8 (ACPI_ROUND_UP (FieldBitLength
+
121 FieldByteLength
= FieldByteEndOffset
- FieldByteOffset
;
123 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
124 "Bit length %u, Bit offset %u\n",
125 FieldBitLength
, FieldBitOffset
));
127 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
128 "Byte Length %u, Byte Offset %u, End Offset %u\n",
129 FieldByteLength
, FieldByteOffset
, FieldByteEndOffset
));
132 * Iterative search for the maximum access width that is both aligned
133 * and does not go beyond the end of the region
135 * Start at ByteAcc and work upwards to QwordAcc max. (1,2,4,8 bytes)
137 for (AccessByteWidth
= 1; AccessByteWidth
<= 8; AccessByteWidth
<<= 1)
140 * 1) Round end offset up to next access boundary and make sure that
141 * this does not go beyond the end of the parent region.
142 * 2) When the Access width is greater than the FieldByteLength, we
143 * are done. (This does not optimize for the perfectly aligned
146 if (ACPI_ROUND_UP (FieldByteEndOffset
, AccessByteWidth
) <= RegionLength
)
149 ACPI_ROUND_DOWN (FieldByteOffset
, AccessByteWidth
) /
153 ACPI_ROUND_UP ((FieldByteLength
+ FieldByteOffset
),
154 AccessByteWidth
) / AccessByteWidth
;
156 Accesses
= FieldEndOffset
- FieldStartOffset
;
158 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
159 "AccessWidth %u end is within region\n", AccessByteWidth
));
161 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
162 "Field Start %u, Field End %u -- requires %u accesses\n",
163 FieldStartOffset
, FieldEndOffset
, Accesses
));
165 /* Single access is optimal */
169 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
170 "Entire field can be accessed with one operation of size %u\n",
172 return_VALUE (AccessByteWidth
);
176 * Fits in the region, but requires more than one read/write.
177 * try the next wider access on next iteration
179 if (Accesses
< MinimumAccesses
)
181 MinimumAccesses
= Accesses
;
182 MinimumAccessWidth
= AccessByteWidth
;
187 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
188 "AccessWidth %u end is NOT within region\n", AccessByteWidth
));
189 if (AccessByteWidth
== 1)
191 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
192 "Field goes beyond end-of-region!\n"));
194 /* Field does not fit in the region at all */
200 * This width goes beyond the end-of-region, back off to
203 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
204 "Backing off to previous optimal access width of %u\n",
205 MinimumAccessWidth
));
206 return_VALUE (MinimumAccessWidth
);
211 * Could not read/write field with one operation,
212 * just use max access width
214 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
215 "Cannot access field in one operation, using width 8\n"));
218 #endif /* ACPI_UNDER_DEVELOPMENT */
221 /*******************************************************************************
223 * FUNCTION: AcpiExDecodeFieldAccess
225 * PARAMETERS: ObjDesc - Field object
226 * FieldFlags - Encoded fieldflags (contains access bits)
227 * ReturnByteAlignment - Where the byte alignment is returned
229 * RETURN: Field granularity (8, 16, 32 or 64) and
230 * ByteAlignment (1, 2, 3, or 4)
232 * DESCRIPTION: Decode the AccessType bits of a field definition.
234 ******************************************************************************/
237 AcpiExDecodeFieldAccess (
238 ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT
*ObjDesc
,
240 UINT32
*ReturnByteAlignment
)
243 UINT32 ByteAlignment
;
247 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (ExDecodeFieldAccess
);
250 Access
= (FieldFlags
& AML_FIELD_ACCESS_TYPE_MASK
);
254 case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_ANY
:
256 #ifdef ACPI_UNDER_DEVELOPMENT
258 AcpiExGenerateAccess (ObjDesc
->CommonField
.StartFieldBitOffset
,
259 ObjDesc
->CommonField
.BitLength
,
260 0xFFFFFFFF /* Temp until we pass RegionLength as parameter */);
261 BitLength
= ByteAlignment
* 8;
268 case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_BYTE
:
269 case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_BUFFER
: /* ACPI 2.0 (SMBus Buffer) */
275 case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_WORD
:
281 case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_DWORD
:
287 case AML_FIELD_ACCESS_QWORD
: /* ACPI 2.0 */
295 /* Invalid field access type */
297 ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO
,
298 "Unknown field access type 0x%X",
303 if (ObjDesc
->Common
.Type
== ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER_FIELD
)
306 * BufferField access can be on any byte boundary, so the
307 * ByteAlignment is always 1 byte -- regardless of any ByteAlignment
308 * implied by the field access type.
313 *ReturnByteAlignment
= ByteAlignment
;
314 return_UINT32 (BitLength
);
318 /*******************************************************************************
320 * FUNCTION: AcpiExPrepCommonFieldObject
322 * PARAMETERS: ObjDesc - The field object
323 * FieldFlags - Access, LockRule, and UpdateRule.
324 * The format of a FieldFlag is described
325 * in the ACPI specification
326 * FieldAttribute - Special attributes (not used)
327 * FieldBitPosition - Field start position
328 * FieldBitLength - Field length in number of bits
332 * DESCRIPTION: Initialize the areas of the field object that are common
333 * to the various types of fields. Note: This is very "sensitive"
334 * code because we are solving the general case for field
337 ******************************************************************************/
340 AcpiExPrepCommonFieldObject (
341 ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT
*ObjDesc
,
343 UINT8 FieldAttribute
,
344 UINT32 FieldBitPosition
,
345 UINT32 FieldBitLength
)
347 UINT32 AccessBitWidth
;
348 UINT32 ByteAlignment
;
349 UINT32 NearestByteAddress
;
352 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (ExPrepCommonFieldObject
);
356 * Note: the structure being initialized is the
357 * ACPI_COMMON_FIELD_INFO; No structure fields outside of the common
358 * area are initialized by this procedure.
360 ObjDesc
->CommonField
.FieldFlags
= FieldFlags
;
361 ObjDesc
->CommonField
.Attribute
= FieldAttribute
;
362 ObjDesc
->CommonField
.BitLength
= FieldBitLength
;
365 * Decode the access type so we can compute offsets. The access type gives
366 * two pieces of information - the width of each field access and the
367 * necessary ByteAlignment (address granularity) of the access.
369 * For AnyAcc, the AccessBitWidth is the largest width that is both
370 * necessary and possible in an attempt to access the whole field in one
371 * I/O operation. However, for AnyAcc, the ByteAlignment is always one
374 * For all Buffer Fields, the ByteAlignment is always one byte.
376 * For all other access types (Byte, Word, Dword, Qword), the Bitwidth is
377 * the same (equivalent) as the ByteAlignment.
379 AccessBitWidth
= AcpiExDecodeFieldAccess (ObjDesc
, FieldFlags
,
383 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_OPERAND_VALUE
);
386 /* Setup width (access granularity) fields (values are: 1, 2, 4, 8) */
388 ObjDesc
->CommonField
.AccessByteWidth
= (UINT8
)
389 ACPI_DIV_8 (AccessBitWidth
);
392 * BaseByteOffset is the address of the start of the field within the
393 * region. It is the byte address of the first *datum* (field-width data
394 * unit) of the field. (i.e., the first datum that contains at least the
395 * first *bit* of the field.)
397 * Note: ByteAlignment is always either equal to the AccessBitWidth or 8
398 * (Byte access), and it defines the addressing granularity of the parent
402 ACPI_ROUND_BITS_DOWN_TO_BYTES (FieldBitPosition
);
403 ObjDesc
->CommonField
.BaseByteOffset
= (UINT32
)
404 ACPI_ROUND_DOWN (NearestByteAddress
, ByteAlignment
);
407 * StartFieldBitOffset is the offset of the first bit of the field within
410 ObjDesc
->CommonField
.StartFieldBitOffset
= (UINT8
)
411 (FieldBitPosition
- ACPI_MUL_8 (ObjDesc
->CommonField
.BaseByteOffset
));
413 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK
);
417 /*******************************************************************************
419 * FUNCTION: AcpiExPrepFieldValue
421 * PARAMETERS: Info - Contains all field creation info
425 * DESCRIPTION: Construct an object of type ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT with a
426 * subtype of DefField and connect it to the parent Node.
428 ******************************************************************************/
431 AcpiExPrepFieldValue (
432 ACPI_CREATE_FIELD_INFO
*Info
)
434 ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT
*ObjDesc
;
435 ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT
*SecondDesc
= NULL
;
437 UINT32 AccessByteWidth
;
441 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (ExPrepFieldValue
);
444 /* Parameter validation */
446 if (Info
->FieldType
!= ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD
)
448 if (!Info
->RegionNode
)
450 ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO
, "Null RegionNode"));
451 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_NO_OPERAND
);
454 Type
= AcpiNsGetType (Info
->RegionNode
);
455 if (Type
!= ACPI_TYPE_REGION
)
457 ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO
, "Needed Region, found type 0x%X (%s)",
458 Type
, AcpiUtGetTypeName (Type
)));
460 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE
);
464 /* Allocate a new field object */
466 ObjDesc
= AcpiUtCreateInternalObject (Info
->FieldType
);
469 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_NO_MEMORY
);
472 /* Initialize areas of the object that are common to all fields */
474 ObjDesc
->CommonField
.Node
= Info
->FieldNode
;
475 Status
= AcpiExPrepCommonFieldObject (ObjDesc
,
476 Info
->FieldFlags
, Info
->Attribute
,
477 Info
->FieldBitPosition
, Info
->FieldBitLength
);
478 if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status
))
480 AcpiUtDeleteObjectDesc (ObjDesc
);
481 return_ACPI_STATUS (Status
);
484 /* Initialize areas of the object that are specific to the field type */
486 switch (Info
->FieldType
)
488 case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REGION_FIELD
:
490 ObjDesc
->Field
.RegionObj
= AcpiNsGetAttachedObject (Info
->RegionNode
);
492 /* Fields specific to GenericSerialBus fields */
494 ObjDesc
->Field
.AccessLength
= Info
->AccessLength
;
496 if (Info
->ConnectionNode
)
498 SecondDesc
= Info
->ConnectionNode
->Object
;
499 if (!(SecondDesc
->Common
.Flags
& AOPOBJ_DATA_VALID
))
501 Status
= AcpiDsGetBufferArguments (SecondDesc
);
502 if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status
))
504 AcpiUtDeleteObjectDesc (ObjDesc
);
505 return_ACPI_STATUS (Status
);
509 ObjDesc
->Field
.ResourceBuffer
= SecondDesc
->Buffer
.Pointer
;
510 ObjDesc
->Field
.ResourceLength
= (UINT16
) SecondDesc
->Buffer
.Length
;
512 else if (Info
->ResourceBuffer
)
514 ObjDesc
->Field
.ResourceBuffer
= Info
->ResourceBuffer
;
515 ObjDesc
->Field
.ResourceLength
= Info
->ResourceLength
;
518 /* Allow full data read from EC address space */
520 if ((ObjDesc
->Field
.RegionObj
->Region
.SpaceId
== ACPI_ADR_SPACE_EC
) &&
521 (ObjDesc
->CommonField
.BitLength
> 8))
523 AccessByteWidth
= ACPI_ROUND_BITS_UP_TO_BYTES (
524 ObjDesc
->CommonField
.BitLength
);
526 /* Maximum byte width supported is 255 */
528 if (AccessByteWidth
< 256)
530 ObjDesc
->CommonField
.AccessByteWidth
= (UINT8
) AccessByteWidth
;
534 /* An additional reference for the container */
536 AcpiUtAddReference (ObjDesc
->Field
.RegionObj
);
538 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
539 "RegionField: BitOff %X, Off %X, Gran %X, Region %p\n",
540 ObjDesc
->Field
.StartFieldBitOffset
, ObjDesc
->Field
.BaseByteOffset
,
541 ObjDesc
->Field
.AccessByteWidth
, ObjDesc
->Field
.RegionObj
));
544 case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_BANK_FIELD
:
546 ObjDesc
->BankField
.Value
= Info
->BankValue
;
547 ObjDesc
->BankField
.RegionObj
=
548 AcpiNsGetAttachedObject (Info
->RegionNode
);
549 ObjDesc
->BankField
.BankObj
=
550 AcpiNsGetAttachedObject (Info
->RegisterNode
);
552 /* An additional reference for the attached objects */
554 AcpiUtAddReference (ObjDesc
->BankField
.RegionObj
);
555 AcpiUtAddReference (ObjDesc
->BankField
.BankObj
);
557 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
558 "Bank Field: BitOff %X, Off %X, Gran %X, Region %p, BankReg %p\n",
559 ObjDesc
->BankField
.StartFieldBitOffset
,
560 ObjDesc
->BankField
.BaseByteOffset
,
561 ObjDesc
->Field
.AccessByteWidth
,
562 ObjDesc
->BankField
.RegionObj
,
563 ObjDesc
->BankField
.BankObj
));
566 * Remember location in AML stream of the field unit
567 * opcode and operands -- since the BankValue
568 * operands must be evaluated.
570 SecondDesc
= ObjDesc
->Common
.NextObject
;
571 SecondDesc
->Extra
.AmlStart
= ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT
,
572 Info
->DataRegisterNode
)->Named
.Data
;
573 SecondDesc
->Extra
.AmlLength
= ACPI_CAST_PTR (ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT
,
574 Info
->DataRegisterNode
)->Named
.Length
;
578 case ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_INDEX_FIELD
:
580 /* Get the Index and Data registers */
582 ObjDesc
->IndexField
.IndexObj
=
583 AcpiNsGetAttachedObject (Info
->RegisterNode
);
584 ObjDesc
->IndexField
.DataObj
=
585 AcpiNsGetAttachedObject (Info
->DataRegisterNode
);
587 if (!ObjDesc
->IndexField
.DataObj
|| !ObjDesc
->IndexField
.IndexObj
)
589 ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO
, "Null Index Object during field prep"));
590 AcpiUtDeleteObjectDesc (ObjDesc
);
591 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_INTERNAL
);
594 /* An additional reference for the attached objects */
596 AcpiUtAddReference (ObjDesc
->IndexField
.DataObj
);
597 AcpiUtAddReference (ObjDesc
->IndexField
.IndexObj
);
600 * April 2006: Changed to match MS behavior
602 * The value written to the Index register is the byte offset of the
603 * target field in units of the granularity of the IndexField
605 * Previously, the value was calculated as an index in terms of the
606 * width of the Data register, as below:
608 * ObjDesc->IndexField.Value = (UINT32)
609 * (Info->FieldBitPosition / ACPI_MUL_8 (
610 * ObjDesc->Field.AccessByteWidth));
612 * February 2006: Tried value as a byte offset:
613 * ObjDesc->IndexField.Value = (UINT32)
614 * ACPI_DIV_8 (Info->FieldBitPosition);
616 ObjDesc
->IndexField
.Value
= (UINT32
) ACPI_ROUND_DOWN (
617 ACPI_DIV_8 (Info
->FieldBitPosition
),
618 ObjDesc
->IndexField
.AccessByteWidth
);
620 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
,
621 "IndexField: BitOff %X, Off %X, Value %X, Gran %X, Index %p, Data %p\n",
622 ObjDesc
->IndexField
.StartFieldBitOffset
,
623 ObjDesc
->IndexField
.BaseByteOffset
,
624 ObjDesc
->IndexField
.Value
,
625 ObjDesc
->Field
.AccessByteWidth
,
626 ObjDesc
->IndexField
.IndexObj
,
627 ObjDesc
->IndexField
.DataObj
));
632 /* No other types should get here */
638 * Store the constructed descriptor (ObjDesc) into the parent Node,
639 * preserving the current type of that NamedObj.
641 Status
= AcpiNsAttachObject (Info
->FieldNode
, ObjDesc
,
642 AcpiNsGetType (Info
->FieldNode
));
644 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_BFIELD
, "Set NamedObj %p [%4.4s], ObjDesc %p\n",
645 Info
->FieldNode
, AcpiUtGetNodeName (Info
->FieldNode
), ObjDesc
));
647 /* Remove local reference to the object */
649 AcpiUtRemoveReference (ObjDesc
);
650 return_ACPI_STATUS (Status
);