1 /******************************************************************************
3 * Module Name: hwvalid - I/O request validation
5 *****************************************************************************/
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49 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_HARDWARE
50 ACPI_MODULE_NAME ("hwvalid")
52 /* Local prototypes */
55 AcpiHwValidateIoRequest (
56 ACPI_IO_ADDRESS Address
,
61 * Protected I/O ports. Some ports are always illegal, and some are
62 * conditionally illegal. This table must remain ordered by port address.
64 * The table is used to implement the Microsoft port access rules that
65 * first appeared in Windows XP. Some ports are always illegal, and some
66 * ports are only illegal if the BIOS calls _OSI with a WinXP string or
67 * later (meaning that the BIOS itelf is post-XP.)
69 * This provides ACPICA with the desired port protections and
70 * Microsoft compatibility.
72 * Description of port entries:
74 * PIC0: Programmable Interrupt Controller (8259A)
75 * PIT1: System Timer 1
76 * PIT2: System Timer 2 failsafe
77 * RTC: Real-time clock
79 * DMA1: DMA 1 page registers
80 * DMA1L: DMA 1 Ch 0 low page
81 * DMA2: DMA 2 page registers
82 * DMA2L: DMA 2 low page refresh
83 * ARBC: Arbitration control
84 * SETUP: Reserved system board setup
85 * POS: POS channel select
88 * ELCR: PIC edge/level registers
89 * PCI: PCI configuration space
91 static const ACPI_PORT_INFO AcpiProtectedPorts
[] =
93 {"DMA", 0x0000, 0x000F, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP
},
94 {"PIC0", 0x0020, 0x0021, ACPI_ALWAYS_ILLEGAL
},
95 {"PIT1", 0x0040, 0x0043, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP
},
96 {"PIT2", 0x0048, 0x004B, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP
},
97 {"RTC", 0x0070, 0x0071, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP
},
98 {"CMOS", 0x0074, 0x0076, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP
},
99 {"DMA1", 0x0081, 0x0083, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP
},
100 {"DMA1L", 0x0087, 0x0087, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP
},
101 {"DMA2", 0x0089, 0x008B, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP
},
102 {"DMA2L", 0x008F, 0x008F, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP
},
103 {"ARBC", 0x0090, 0x0091, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP
},
104 {"SETUP", 0x0093, 0x0094, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP
},
105 {"POS", 0x0096, 0x0097, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP
},
106 {"PIC1", 0x00A0, 0x00A1, ACPI_ALWAYS_ILLEGAL
},
107 {"IDMA", 0x00C0, 0x00DF, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP
},
108 {"ELCR", 0x04D0, 0x04D1, ACPI_ALWAYS_ILLEGAL
},
109 {"PCI", 0x0CF8, 0x0CFF, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP
}
112 #define ACPI_PORT_INFO_ENTRIES ACPI_ARRAY_LENGTH (AcpiProtectedPorts)
115 /******************************************************************************
117 * FUNCTION: AcpiHwValidateIoRequest
119 * PARAMETERS: Address Address of I/O port/register
120 * BitWidth Number of bits (8,16,32)
124 * DESCRIPTION: Validates an I/O request (address/length). Certain ports are
125 * always illegal and some ports are only illegal depending on
126 * the requests the BIOS AML code makes to the predefined
129 ******************************************************************************/
132 AcpiHwValidateIoRequest (
133 ACPI_IO_ADDRESS Address
,
138 ACPI_IO_ADDRESS LastAddress
;
139 const ACPI_PORT_INFO
*PortInfo
;
142 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (HwValidateIoRequest
);
145 /* Supported widths are 8/16/32 */
147 if ((BitWidth
!= 8) &&
151 ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO
,
152 "Bad BitWidth parameter: %8.8X", BitWidth
));
153 return (AE_BAD_PARAMETER
);
156 PortInfo
= AcpiProtectedPorts
;
157 ByteWidth
= ACPI_DIV_8 (BitWidth
);
158 LastAddress
= Address
+ ByteWidth
- 1;
160 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_IO
, "Address %p LastAddress %p Length %X",
161 ACPI_CAST_PTR (void, Address
), ACPI_CAST_PTR (void, LastAddress
),
164 /* Maximum 16-bit address in I/O space */
166 if (LastAddress
> ACPI_UINT16_MAX
)
168 ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO
,
169 "Illegal I/O port address/length above 64K: %p/0x%X",
170 ACPI_CAST_PTR (void, Address
), ByteWidth
));
171 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_LIMIT
);
174 /* Exit if requested address is not within the protected port table */
176 if (Address
> AcpiProtectedPorts
[ACPI_PORT_INFO_ENTRIES
- 1].End
)
178 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK
);
181 /* Check request against the list of protected I/O ports */
183 for (i
= 0; i
< ACPI_PORT_INFO_ENTRIES
; i
++, PortInfo
++)
186 * Check if the requested address range will write to a reserved
187 * port. Four cases to consider:
189 * 1) Address range is contained completely in the port address range
190 * 2) Address range overlaps port range at the port range start
191 * 3) Address range overlaps port range at the port range end
192 * 4) Address range completely encompasses the port range
194 if ((Address
<= PortInfo
->End
) && (LastAddress
>= PortInfo
->Start
))
196 /* Port illegality may depend on the _OSI calls made by the BIOS */
198 if (AcpiGbl_OsiData
>= PortInfo
->OsiDependency
)
200 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT ((ACPI_DB_IO
,
201 "Denied AML access to port 0x%p/%X (%s 0x%.4X-0x%.4X)",
202 ACPI_CAST_PTR (void, Address
), ByteWidth
, PortInfo
->Name
,
203 PortInfo
->Start
, PortInfo
->End
));
205 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS
);
209 /* Finished if address range ends before the end of this port */
211 if (LastAddress
<= PortInfo
->End
)
217 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK
);
221 /******************************************************************************
223 * FUNCTION: AcpiHwReadPort
225 * PARAMETERS: Address Address of I/O port/register to read
226 * Value Where value is placed
227 * Width Number of bits
229 * RETURN: Status and value read from port
231 * DESCRIPTION: Read data from an I/O port or register. This is a front-end
232 * to AcpiOsReadPort that performs validation on both the port
233 * address and the length.
235 *****************************************************************************/
239 ACPI_IO_ADDRESS Address
,
248 /* Truncate address to 16 bits if requested */
250 if (AcpiGbl_TruncateIoAddresses
)
252 Address
&= ACPI_UINT16_MAX
;
255 /* Validate the entire request and perform the I/O */
257 Status
= AcpiHwValidateIoRequest (Address
, Width
);
258 if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status
))
260 Status
= AcpiOsReadPort (Address
, Value
, Width
);
264 if (Status
!= AE_AML_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS
)
270 * There has been a protection violation within the request. Fall
271 * back to byte granularity port I/O and ignore the failing bytes.
272 * This provides Windows compatibility.
274 for (i
= 0, *Value
= 0; i
< Width
; i
+= 8)
276 /* Validate and read one byte */
278 if (AcpiHwValidateIoRequest (Address
, 8) == AE_OK
)
280 Status
= AcpiOsReadPort (Address
, &OneByte
, 8);
281 if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status
))
286 *Value
|= (OneByte
<< i
);
296 /******************************************************************************
298 * FUNCTION: AcpiHwWritePort
300 * PARAMETERS: Address Address of I/O port/register to write
301 * Value Value to write
302 * Width Number of bits
306 * DESCRIPTION: Write data to an I/O port or register. This is a front-end
307 * to AcpiOsWritePort that performs validation on both the port
308 * address and the length.
310 *****************************************************************************/
314 ACPI_IO_ADDRESS Address
,
322 /* Truncate address to 16 bits if requested */
324 if (AcpiGbl_TruncateIoAddresses
)
326 Address
&= ACPI_UINT16_MAX
;
329 /* Validate the entire request and perform the I/O */
331 Status
= AcpiHwValidateIoRequest (Address
, Width
);
332 if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status
))
334 Status
= AcpiOsWritePort (Address
, Value
, Width
);
338 if (Status
!= AE_AML_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS
)
344 * There has been a protection violation within the request. Fall
345 * back to byte granularity port I/O and ignore the failing bytes.
346 * This provides Windows compatibility.
348 for (i
= 0; i
< Width
; i
+= 8)
350 /* Validate and write one byte */
352 if (AcpiHwValidateIoRequest (Address
, 8) == AE_OK
)
354 Status
= AcpiOsWritePort (Address
, (Value
>> i
) & 0xFF, 8);
355 if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status
))