1 /* mdraid_linux.c - module to handle Linux Software RAID. */
3 * GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
4 * Copyright (C) 2008,2009,2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 * GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include <grub/disk.h>
24 #include <grub/misc.h>
25 #include <grub/diskfilter.h>
27 /* Linux RAID on disk structures and constants,
28 copied from include/linux/raid/md_p.h. */
30 GRUB_MOD_LICENSE ("GPLv3+");
33 #define grub_md_to_cpu64 grub_be_to_cpu64
34 #define grub_md_to_cpu32 grub_be_to_cpu32
35 #define grub_md_to_cpu16 grub_be_to_cpu16
36 #define grub_cpu_to_md64_compile_time grub_cpu_to_be64_compile_time
37 #define grub_cpu_to_md32_compile_time grub_cpu_to_be32_compile_time
38 #define grub_cpu_to_md16_compile_time grub_cpu_to_be16_compile_time
40 #define grub_md_to_cpu64 grub_le_to_cpu64
41 #define grub_md_to_cpu32 grub_le_to_cpu32
42 #define grub_md_to_cpu16 grub_le_to_cpu16
43 #define grub_cpu_to_md64_compile_time grub_cpu_to_le64_compile_time
44 #define grub_cpu_to_md32_compile_time grub_cpu_to_le32_compile_time
45 #define grub_cpu_to_md16_compile_time grub_cpu_to_le16_compile_time
48 #define RESERVED_BYTES (64 * 1024)
49 #define RESERVED_SECTORS (RESERVED_BYTES / 512)
51 #define NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(x) ((x & ~(RESERVED_SECTORS - 1)) \
55 #define SB_WORDS (SB_BYTES / 4)
56 #define SB_SECTORS (SB_BYTES / 512)
59 * The following are counted in 32-bit words
61 #define SB_GENERIC_OFFSET 0
63 #define SB_PERSONALITY_OFFSET 64
64 #define SB_DISKS_OFFSET 128
65 #define SB_DESCRIPTOR_OFFSET 992
67 #define SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS 32
68 #define SB_GENERIC_STATE_WORDS 32
69 #define SB_GENERIC_WORDS (SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS + \
70 SB_GENERIC_STATE_WORDS)
72 #define SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS 64
73 #define SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS 32
75 #define SB_DISKS_WORDS (SB_DISKS * SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS)
77 #define SB_RESERVED_WORDS (1024 \
79 - SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS \
81 - SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS)
83 #define SB_EQUAL_WORDS (SB_GENERIC_WORDS \
84 + SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS \
88 * Device "operational" state bits
93 #define DISK_REMOVED 3
95 #define DISK_WRITEMOSTLY 9
97 #define SB_MAGIC 0xa92b4efc
100 * Superblock state bits
105 #define SB_BITMAP_PRESENT 8
107 struct grub_raid_disk_09
109 grub_uint32_t number
; /* Device number in the entire set. */
110 grub_uint32_t major
; /* Device major number. */
111 grub_uint32_t minor
; /* Device minor number. */
112 grub_uint32_t raid_disk
; /* The role of the device in the raid set. */
113 grub_uint32_t state
; /* Operational state. */
114 grub_uint32_t reserved
[SB_DESCRIPTOR_WORDS
- 5];
117 struct grub_raid_super_09
120 * Constant generic information
122 grub_uint32_t md_magic
; /* MD identifier. */
123 grub_uint32_t major_version
; /* Major version. */
124 grub_uint32_t minor_version
; /* Minor version. */
125 grub_uint32_t patch_version
; /* Patchlevel version. */
126 grub_uint32_t gvalid_words
; /* Number of used words in this section. */
127 grub_uint32_t set_uuid0
; /* Raid set identifier. */
128 grub_uint32_t ctime
; /* Creation time. */
129 grub_uint32_t level
; /* Raid personality. */
130 grub_uint32_t size
; /* Apparent size of each individual disk. */
131 grub_uint32_t nr_disks
; /* Total disks in the raid set. */
132 grub_uint32_t raid_disks
; /* Disks in a fully functional raid set. */
133 grub_uint32_t md_minor
; /* Preferred MD minor device number. */
134 grub_uint32_t not_persistent
; /* Does it have a persistent superblock. */
135 grub_uint32_t set_uuid1
; /* Raid set identifier #2. */
136 grub_uint32_t set_uuid2
; /* Raid set identifier #3. */
137 grub_uint32_t set_uuid3
; /* Raid set identifier #4. */
138 grub_uint32_t gstate_creserved
[SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS
- 16];
141 * Generic state information
143 grub_uint32_t utime
; /* Superblock update time. */
144 grub_uint32_t state
; /* State bits (clean, ...). */
145 grub_uint32_t active_disks
; /* Number of currently active disks. */
146 grub_uint32_t working_disks
; /* Number of working disks. */
147 grub_uint32_t failed_disks
; /* Number of failed disks. */
148 grub_uint32_t spare_disks
; /* Number of spare disks. */
149 grub_uint32_t sb_csum
; /* Checksum of the whole superblock. */
150 grub_uint64_t events
; /* Superblock update count. */
151 grub_uint64_t cp_events
; /* Checkpoint update count. */
152 grub_uint32_t recovery_cp
; /* Recovery checkpoint sector count. */
153 grub_uint32_t gstate_sreserved
[SB_GENERIC_STATE_WORDS
- 12];
156 * Personality information
158 grub_uint32_t layout
; /* The array's physical layout. */
159 grub_uint32_t chunk_size
; /* Chunk size in bytes. */
160 grub_uint32_t root_pv
; /* LV root PV. */
161 grub_uint32_t root_block
; /* LV root block. */
162 grub_uint32_t pstate_reserved
[SB_PERSONALITY_WORDS
- 4];
167 struct grub_raid_disk_09 disks
[SB_DISKS
];
172 grub_uint32_t reserved
[SB_RESERVED_WORDS
];
177 struct grub_raid_disk_09 this_disk
;
180 static struct grub_diskfilter_vg
*
181 grub_mdraid_detect (grub_disk_t disk
,
182 struct grub_diskfilter_pv_id
*id
,
183 grub_disk_addr_t
*start_sector
)
185 grub_disk_addr_t sector
;
187 struct grub_raid_super_09
*sb
= NULL
;
190 struct grub_diskfilter_vg
*ret
;
192 /* The sector where the mdraid 0.90 superblock is stored, if available. */
193 size
= grub_disk_get_size (disk
);
194 if (size
== GRUB_DISK_SIZE_UNKNOWN
)
197 sector
= NEW_SIZE_SECTORS (size
);
199 sb
= grub_malloc (sizeof (*sb
));
203 if (grub_disk_read (disk
, sector
, 0, SB_BYTES
, sb
))
206 /* Look whether there is a mdraid 0.90 superblock. */
207 if (sb
->md_magic
!= grub_cpu_to_md32_compile_time (SB_MAGIC
))
211 if (sb
->major_version
!= grub_cpu_to_md32_compile_time (0)
212 || sb
->minor_version
!= grub_cpu_to_md32_compile_time (90))
213 /* Unsupported version. */
216 /* No need for explicit check that sb->size is 0 (unspecified) since
217 0 >= non-0 is false. */
218 if (((grub_disk_addr_t
) grub_md_to_cpu32 (sb
->size
)) * 2 >= size
)
221 /* FIXME: Check the checksum. */
223 level
= grub_md_to_cpu32 (sb
->level
);
225 if ((int) level
== -4)
228 if (level
!= 0 && level
!= 1 && level
!= 4 &&
229 level
!= 5 && level
!= 6 && level
!= 10)
231 grub_error (GRUB_ERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET
,
232 "unsupported RAID level: %d", level
);
235 if (grub_md_to_cpu32 (sb
->this_disk
.number
) == 0xffff
236 || grub_md_to_cpu32 (sb
->this_disk
.number
) == 0xfffe)
237 /* Spares aren't implemented. */
240 uuid
= grub_malloc (16);
244 uuid
[0] = grub_swap_bytes32 (sb
->set_uuid0
);
245 uuid
[1] = grub_swap_bytes32 (sb
->set_uuid1
);
246 uuid
[2] = grub_swap_bytes32 (sb
->set_uuid2
);
247 uuid
[3] = grub_swap_bytes32 (sb
->set_uuid3
);
252 id
->id
= grub_md_to_cpu32 (sb
->this_disk
.number
);
255 grub_snprintf (buf
, sizeof (buf
), "md%d", grub_md_to_cpu32 (sb
->md_minor
));
256 ret
= grub_diskfilter_make_raid (16, (char *) uuid
,
257 grub_md_to_cpu32 (sb
->raid_disks
), buf
,
258 (sb
->size
) ? ((grub_disk_addr_t
)
259 grub_md_to_cpu32 (sb
->size
)) * 2
261 grub_md_to_cpu32 (sb
->chunk_size
) >> 9,
262 grub_md_to_cpu32 (sb
->layout
),
272 static struct grub_diskfilter grub_mdraid_dev
= {
273 #ifdef MODE_BIGENDIAN
274 .name
= "mdraid09_be",
278 .detect
= grub_mdraid_detect
,
282 #ifdef MODE_BIGENDIAN
283 GRUB_MOD_INIT (mdraid09_be
)
285 GRUB_MOD_INIT (mdraid09
)
288 grub_diskfilter_register_front (&grub_mdraid_dev
);
291 #ifdef MODE_BIGENDIAN
292 GRUB_MOD_FINI (mdraid09_be
)
294 GRUB_MOD_FINI (mdraid09
)
297 grub_diskfilter_unregister (&grub_mdraid_dev
);