4 * Copyright (C) 1991-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
5 * Modified 2002-2008 by Guido Vollbeding.
6 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
7 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
9 * This file contains upsampling routines.
11 * Upsampling input data is counted in "row groups". A row group
12 * is defined to be (v_samp_factor * DCT_v_scaled_size / min_DCT_v_scaled_size)
13 * sample rows of each component. Upsampling will normally produce
14 * max_v_samp_factor pixel rows from each row group (but this could vary
15 * if the upsampler is applying a scale factor of its own).
17 * An excellent reference for image resampling is
18 * Digital Image Warping, George Wolberg, 1990.
19 * Pub. by IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA. ISBN 0-8186-8944-7.
22 #define JPEG_INTERNALS
27 /* Pointer to routine to upsample a single component */
28 typedef JMETHOD(void, upsample1_ptr
,
29 (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
, jpeg_component_info
* compptr
,
30 JSAMPARRAY input_data
, JSAMPARRAY
* output_data_ptr
));
32 /* Private subobject */
35 struct jpeg_upsampler pub
; /* public fields */
37 /* Color conversion buffer. When using separate upsampling and color
38 * conversion steps, this buffer holds one upsampled row group until it
39 * has been color converted and output.
40 * Note: we do not allocate any storage for component(s) which are full-size,
41 * ie do not need rescaling. The corresponding entry of color_buf[] is
42 * simply set to point to the input data array, thereby avoiding copying.
44 JSAMPARRAY color_buf
[MAX_COMPONENTS
];
46 /* Per-component upsampling method pointers */
47 upsample1_ptr methods
[MAX_COMPONENTS
];
49 int next_row_out
; /* counts rows emitted from color_buf */
50 JDIMENSION rows_to_go
; /* counts rows remaining in image */
52 /* Height of an input row group for each component. */
53 int rowgroup_height
[MAX_COMPONENTS
];
55 /* These arrays save pixel expansion factors so that int_expand need not
56 * recompute them each time. They are unused for other upsampling methods.
58 UINT8 h_expand
[MAX_COMPONENTS
];
59 UINT8 v_expand
[MAX_COMPONENTS
];
62 typedef my_upsampler
* my_upsample_ptr
;
66 * Initialize for an upsampling pass.
70 start_pass_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
)
72 my_upsample_ptr upsample
= (my_upsample_ptr
) cinfo
->upsample
;
74 /* Mark the conversion buffer empty */
75 upsample
->next_row_out
= cinfo
->max_v_samp_factor
;
76 /* Initialize total-height counter for detecting bottom of image */
77 upsample
->rows_to_go
= cinfo
->output_height
;
82 * Control routine to do upsampling (and color conversion).
84 * In this version we upsample each component independently.
85 * We upsample one row group into the conversion buffer, then apply
86 * color conversion a row at a time.
90 sep_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
,
91 JSAMPIMAGE input_buf
, JDIMENSION
*in_row_group_ctr
,
92 JDIMENSION in_row_groups_avail
,
93 JSAMPARRAY output_buf
, JDIMENSION
*out_row_ctr
,
94 JDIMENSION out_rows_avail
)
96 my_upsample_ptr upsample
= (my_upsample_ptr
) cinfo
->upsample
;
98 jpeg_component_info
* compptr
;
101 /* Fill the conversion buffer, if it's empty */
102 if (upsample
->next_row_out
>= cinfo
->max_v_samp_factor
) {
103 for (ci
= 0, compptr
= cinfo
->comp_info
; ci
< cinfo
->num_components
;
105 /* Invoke per-component upsample method. Notice we pass a POINTER
106 * to color_buf[ci], so that fullsize_upsample can change it.
108 (*upsample
->methods
[ci
]) (cinfo
, compptr
,
109 input_buf
[ci
] + (*in_row_group_ctr
* upsample
->rowgroup_height
[ci
]),
110 upsample
->color_buf
+ ci
);
112 upsample
->next_row_out
= 0;
115 /* Color-convert and emit rows */
117 /* How many we have in the buffer: */
118 num_rows
= (JDIMENSION
) (cinfo
->max_v_samp_factor
- upsample
->next_row_out
);
119 /* Not more than the distance to the end of the image. Need this test
120 * in case the image height is not a multiple of max_v_samp_factor:
122 if (num_rows
> upsample
->rows_to_go
)
123 num_rows
= upsample
->rows_to_go
;
124 /* And not more than what the client can accept: */
125 out_rows_avail
-= *out_row_ctr
;
126 if (num_rows
> out_rows_avail
)
127 num_rows
= out_rows_avail
;
129 (*cinfo
->cconvert
->color_convert
) (cinfo
, upsample
->color_buf
,
130 (JDIMENSION
) upsample
->next_row_out
,
131 output_buf
+ *out_row_ctr
,
135 *out_row_ctr
+= num_rows
;
136 upsample
->rows_to_go
-= num_rows
;
137 upsample
->next_row_out
+= num_rows
;
138 /* When the buffer is emptied, declare this input row group consumed */
139 if (upsample
->next_row_out
>= cinfo
->max_v_samp_factor
)
140 (*in_row_group_ctr
)++;
145 * These are the routines invoked by sep_upsample to upsample pixel values
146 * of a single component. One row group is processed per call.
151 * For full-size components, we just make color_buf[ci] point at the
152 * input buffer, and thus avoid copying any data. Note that this is
153 * safe only because sep_upsample doesn't declare the input row group
154 * "consumed" until we are done color converting and emitting it.
158 fullsize_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
, jpeg_component_info
* compptr
,
159 JSAMPARRAY input_data
, JSAMPARRAY
* output_data_ptr
)
161 *output_data_ptr
= input_data
;
166 * This is a no-op version used for "uninteresting" components.
167 * These components will not be referenced by color conversion.
171 noop_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
, jpeg_component_info
* compptr
,
172 JSAMPARRAY input_data
, JSAMPARRAY
* output_data_ptr
)
174 *output_data_ptr
= NULL
; /* safety check */
179 * This version handles any integral sampling ratios.
180 * This is not used for typical JPEG files, so it need not be fast.
181 * Nor, for that matter, is it particularly accurate: the algorithm is
182 * simple replication of the input pixel onto the corresponding output
183 * pixels. The hi-falutin sampling literature refers to this as a
184 * "box filter". A box filter tends to introduce visible artifacts,
185 * so if you are actually going to use 3:1 or 4:1 sampling ratios
186 * you would be well advised to improve this code.
190 int_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
, jpeg_component_info
* compptr
,
191 JSAMPARRAY input_data
, JSAMPARRAY
* output_data_ptr
)
193 my_upsample_ptr upsample
= (my_upsample_ptr
) cinfo
->upsample
;
194 JSAMPARRAY output_data
= *output_data_ptr
;
195 register JSAMPROW inptr
, outptr
;
196 register JSAMPLE invalue
;
199 int h_expand
, v_expand
;
202 h_expand
= upsample
->h_expand
[compptr
->component_index
];
203 v_expand
= upsample
->v_expand
[compptr
->component_index
];
206 while (outrow
< cinfo
->max_v_samp_factor
) {
207 /* Generate one output row with proper horizontal expansion */
208 inptr
= input_data
[inrow
];
209 outptr
= output_data
[outrow
];
210 outend
= outptr
+ cinfo
->output_width
;
211 while (outptr
< outend
) {
212 invalue
= *inptr
++; /* don't need GETJSAMPLE() here */
213 for (h
= h_expand
; h
> 0; h
--) {
217 /* Generate any additional output rows by duplicating the first one */
219 jcopy_sample_rows(output_data
, outrow
, output_data
, outrow
+1,
220 v_expand
-1, cinfo
->output_width
);
229 * Fast processing for the common case of 2:1 horizontal and 1:1 vertical.
230 * It's still a box filter.
234 h2v1_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
, jpeg_component_info
* compptr
,
235 JSAMPARRAY input_data
, JSAMPARRAY
* output_data_ptr
)
237 JSAMPARRAY output_data
= *output_data_ptr
;
238 register JSAMPROW inptr
, outptr
;
239 register JSAMPLE invalue
;
243 for (outrow
= 0; outrow
< cinfo
->max_v_samp_factor
; outrow
++) {
244 inptr
= input_data
[outrow
];
245 outptr
= output_data
[outrow
];
246 outend
= outptr
+ cinfo
->output_width
;
247 while (outptr
< outend
) {
248 invalue
= *inptr
++; /* don't need GETJSAMPLE() here */
257 * Fast processing for the common case of 2:1 horizontal and 2:1 vertical.
258 * It's still a box filter.
262 h2v2_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
, jpeg_component_info
* compptr
,
263 JSAMPARRAY input_data
, JSAMPARRAY
* output_data_ptr
)
265 JSAMPARRAY output_data
= *output_data_ptr
;
266 register JSAMPROW inptr
, outptr
;
267 register JSAMPLE invalue
;
272 while (outrow
< cinfo
->max_v_samp_factor
) {
273 inptr
= input_data
[inrow
];
274 outptr
= output_data
[outrow
];
275 outend
= outptr
+ cinfo
->output_width
;
276 while (outptr
< outend
) {
277 invalue
= *inptr
++; /* don't need GETJSAMPLE() here */
281 jcopy_sample_rows(output_data
, outrow
, output_data
, outrow
+1,
282 1, cinfo
->output_width
);
290 * Module initialization routine for upsampling.
294 jinit_upsampler (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
)
296 my_upsample_ptr upsample
;
298 jpeg_component_info
* compptr
;
300 int h_in_group
, v_in_group
, h_out_group
, v_out_group
;
302 upsample
= (my_upsample_ptr
)
303 (*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_small
) ((j_common_ptr
) cinfo
, JPOOL_IMAGE
,
304 SIZEOF(my_upsampler
));
305 cinfo
->upsample
= (struct jpeg_upsampler
*) upsample
;
306 upsample
->pub
.start_pass
= start_pass_upsample
;
307 upsample
->pub
.upsample
= sep_upsample
;
308 upsample
->pub
.need_context_rows
= FALSE
; /* until we find out differently */
310 if (cinfo
->CCIR601_sampling
) /* this isn't supported */
311 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_CCIR601_NOTIMPL
);
313 /* Verify we can handle the sampling factors, select per-component methods,
314 * and create storage as needed.
316 for (ci
= 0, compptr
= cinfo
->comp_info
; ci
< cinfo
->num_components
;
318 /* Compute size of an "input group" after IDCT scaling. This many samples
319 * are to be converted to max_h_samp_factor * max_v_samp_factor pixels.
321 h_in_group
= (compptr
->h_samp_factor
* compptr
->DCT_h_scaled_size
) /
322 cinfo
->min_DCT_h_scaled_size
;
323 v_in_group
= (compptr
->v_samp_factor
* compptr
->DCT_v_scaled_size
) /
324 cinfo
->min_DCT_v_scaled_size
;
325 h_out_group
= cinfo
->max_h_samp_factor
;
326 v_out_group
= cinfo
->max_v_samp_factor
;
327 upsample
->rowgroup_height
[ci
] = v_in_group
; /* save for use later */
329 if (! compptr
->component_needed
) {
330 /* Don't bother to upsample an uninteresting component. */
331 upsample
->methods
[ci
] = noop_upsample
;
333 } else if (h_in_group
== h_out_group
&& v_in_group
== v_out_group
) {
334 /* Fullsize components can be processed without any work. */
335 upsample
->methods
[ci
] = fullsize_upsample
;
337 } else if (h_in_group
* 2 == h_out_group
&&
338 v_in_group
== v_out_group
) {
339 /* Special case for 2h1v upsampling */
340 upsample
->methods
[ci
] = h2v1_upsample
;
341 } else if (h_in_group
* 2 == h_out_group
&&
342 v_in_group
* 2 == v_out_group
) {
343 /* Special case for 2h2v upsampling */
344 upsample
->methods
[ci
] = h2v2_upsample
;
345 } else if ((h_out_group
% h_in_group
) == 0 &&
346 (v_out_group
% v_in_group
) == 0) {
347 /* Generic integral-factors upsampling method */
348 upsample
->methods
[ci
] = int_upsample
;
349 upsample
->h_expand
[ci
] = (UINT8
) (h_out_group
/ h_in_group
);
350 upsample
->v_expand
[ci
] = (UINT8
) (v_out_group
/ v_in_group
);
352 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_FRACT_SAMPLE_NOTIMPL
);
354 upsample
->color_buf
[ci
] = (*cinfo
->mem
->alloc_sarray
)
355 ((j_common_ptr
) cinfo
, JPOOL_IMAGE
,
356 (JDIMENSION
) jround_up((long) cinfo
->output_width
,
357 (long) cinfo
->max_h_samp_factor
),
358 (JDIMENSION
) cinfo
->max_v_samp_factor
);