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[AROS.git] / workbench / network / stacks / AROSTCP / dhcp / doc / ja_JP.eucJP / dhclient.8
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1 .\"     $Id: dhclient.8,v 1.1.1.1 2005/12/07 10:50:33 sonic_amiga Exp $
2 .\"
3 .\" Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
4 .\" Copyright (c) 1996-2003 by Internet Software Consortium
5 .\"
6 .\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7 .\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8 .\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9 .\"
10 .\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11 .\" WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12 .\" MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
13 .\" ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14 .\" WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15 .\" ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
16 .\" OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17 .\"
18 .\"   Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.
19 .\"   950 Charter Street
20 .\"   Redwood City, CA 94063
21 .\"   <info@isc.org>
22 .\"   http://www.isc.org/
23 .\"
24 .\" Portions copyright (c) 2000 David E. O'Brien.
25 .\" All rights reserved.
26 .\" %FreeBSD: src/contrib/isc-dhcp/client/dhclient.8,v 1.8.2.3 2002/04/11 10:16:45 murray Exp %
27 .\"
28 .\" $FreeBSD: doc/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man8/dhclient.8,v 1.8 2002/05/21 03:46:48 horikawa Exp $
29 .\" WORD: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)    Æ°Åª¥Û¥¹¥ÈÀßÄê¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë
30 .\" WORD: lease                 ¥ê¡¼¥¹ [dhclient.8]
31 .\" WORD: mobile host           °ÜÆ°¥Û¥¹¥È
32 .\" WORD: limited broadcast address   ¥ê¥ß¥Æ¥Ã¥É¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹
33 .\" WORD: networking framework  ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥­¥ó¥°¥Õ¥ì¡¼¥à¥ï¡¼¥¯
34 .\" WORD: housekeeping chores   »¨»ö
35 .TH dhclient 8
36 .SH Ì¾¾Î
37 dhclient - Æ°Åª¥Û¥¹¥ÈÀßÄê¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È
38 .SH ½ñ¼°
39 .B dhclient
41 .B -p
42 .I port
45 .B -D
48 .B -d
51 .B -q
54 .B -1
57 .B -r
60 .B -lf
61 .B lease-file
64 .B -pf
65 .I pid-file
68 .B -cf
69 .I config-file
72 .B -sf
73 .I script-file
76 .B -s
77 server
80 .B -g
81 relay
84 .B -n
87 .B -nw
90 .B -w
93 .I if0
95 .I ...ifN
98 .SH ²òÀâ
99 Internet Systems Consortium ¤Î DHCP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ç¤¢¤ë dhclient
100 ¤ÏưŪ¥Û¥¹¥ÈÀßÄê¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë (DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
101 ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï BOOTP ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï
102 ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤¬¼ºÇÔ¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÀÅŪ¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤Æ¡¢
103 1 ¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ëÊýË¡¤òÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
104 .SH Áàºî
106 DHCP ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ç¤Ï¡¢1 ¤Ä°Ê¾å¤Î¥µ¥Ö¥Í¥Ã¥È¤Ë³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤ë¤³¤È¤Î¤Ç¤­¤ë
107 IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò´ÉÍý¤¹¤ëÃæ±û¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Ë¡¢¥Û¥¹¥È¤¬¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
108 DHCP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï¤³¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤«¤é¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤òÍ׵ᤷ¤Æ¡¢
109 ¤½¤ì¤ò¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯ÄÌ¿®¤Î°ì»þŪ¤ÊÅÚÂæ¤ËÍѤ¤¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
110 ¤Þ¤¿ DHCP ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤Ï¡¢¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¥ë¡¼¥¿¤Î¾ì½ê¤ä¥Í¡¼¥à¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ê¤É¡¢
111 ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬Àܳ¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë´Ø¤¹¤ë½ÅÍפʾðÊó¤ò
112 ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ë¾ÜºÙ¤ËÃΤ餻¤ëµ¡¹½¤âÄ󶡤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
114 µ¯Æ°»þ¤Ë dhclient ¤Ï
115 .IR dhclient.conf
116 ¤«¤éÀßÄê»Ø¼¨¤òÆɤ߼è¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
117 ¤½¤ì¤«¤é¸½ºß¤Î¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤ËÁȤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë
118 ¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¼èÆÀ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
119 ³Æ¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ËÂФ· dhclient ¤Ï DHCP ¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¤òÍѤ¤¤ÆÀßÄê¤ò»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
121 ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥ê¥Ö¡¼¥È¤ä¥µ¡¼¥ÐºÆµ¯Æ°¤ÎºÝ¤Ë¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ò¼º¤ï¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¡¢
122 dhclient ¤Ï³ä¤êÅö¤Æ¤é¤ì¤¿¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò
123 dhclient.leases(5) ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÊݸ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
124 µ¯Æ°»þ¡¢dhclient.conf ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߼è¤Ã¤¿¸å¡¢
125 dhclient ¤Ï dhclient.leases ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤Ç¡¢
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128 ¿·¤·¤¤¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢dhclient.leases ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ÎËöÈø¤ËÉÕ¤±²Ã¤¨¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
129 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¶Ëü¤ËÂ礭¤¯¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤òËɤ°¤¿¤á¤Ë¡¢
130 dhclient ¤Ï»þ¤ª¤ê¥³¥¢ÆâÉô¤Î¥ê¡¼¥¹¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤«¤é
131 ¿·µ¬¤Ë dhclient.leases ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
132 ¸Å¤¤ dhclient.leases ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ï¡¢
133 dhclient ¤¬¼¡¤Ë¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤òºî¤êÂؤ¨¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¡¢
134 .IR dhclient.leases~
135 ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤ÇÊݸ¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
137 dhclient ¤¬ºÇ½é¤Ëµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤¿¤È¤­
138 (°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¥Ö¡¼¥È½é´ü²áÄø¤Î´Ö) ¤Ë DHCP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢
139 ¸Å¤¤¥ê¡¼¥¹¤Ï»Ä¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
140 ¤½¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢dhclient.leases ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤«¤é
141 ¤Þ¤À´ü¸Â¤ÎÀÚ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¸Å¤¤¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ò¸¡ºº¤·¡¢
142 Í­¸ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤ÈȽÃǤµ¤ì¤ì¤Ð¡¢¤½¤ì¤é¤Î´ü¸Â¤¬ÀÚ¤ì¤ë¤«
143 ¤Þ¤¿¤Ï DHCP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬ÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¡¢¤½¤Î¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
145 DHCP ¥µ¡¼¥Ð¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤¤¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ë»þ¤ª¤ê¥¢¥¯¥»¥¹¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬
146 ¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê°ÜÆ°¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤Î¸ÇÄꥢ¥É¥ì¥¹¤Î¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ò
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149 dhclient ¤Ï¤½¤ÎÀÅŪ¤Ê¥ê¡¼¥¹¤¬Í­¸ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤«¸¡¾Ú¤·¡¢
150 Í­¸ú¤Ç¤¢¤ì¤Ð¼¡¤ËºÆµ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤½¤Î¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ò»È¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
152 ¤Þ¤¿°ÜÆ°¥Û¥¹¥È¤Ï¡¢DHCP ¤ÏÍøÍѤǤ­¤Ê¤¤¤¬ BOOTP ¤Ê¤éÍøÍѤǤ­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê
153 ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Ø°ÜÆ°¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤â¤¢¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
154 ¤½¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢¸Å¤¤¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ò½ç¼¡»î¤¹¤è¤ê¤â¡¢
155 ¤½¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¤Î´ÉÍý¼Ô¤ÈÁêÃ̤·¤Æ
156 BOOTP ¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤Ë¥¨¥ó¥È¥ê¤òºîÀ®¤·¤Æ¤â¤é¤¤¡¢
157 ¤½¤Î¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¾å¤ÇÁÇÁ᤯¥Ö¡¼¥È¤Ç¤­¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë¤È¤è¤¤¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
158 .SH ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó
160 dhclient ¤¬ÀßÄꤷ¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î̾Á°¤ò
161 ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤Ç»ØÄê¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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164 ²Äǽ¤Ê¤éÈó¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥­¥ã¥¹¥È¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Ï½ü¤¤¤Æ¡¢
165 ¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì¤Î¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤òÀßÄꤷ¤è¤¦¤È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
167 .B dhclient.conf(5)
168 ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Î̾Á°¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤â²Äǽ¤Ç¤¹¡£
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170 ÀßÄê¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ëÃæ¤Ç»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¹Ô¤Ç
171 »ØÄꤷ¤¿¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤Î¤É¤Á¤é¤«¤À¤±¤òÀßÄꤹ¤ë¤Ç¤·¤ç¤¦¡£
173 .B -D
174 ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
175 .B dhclient
176 ¤¬
177 .B dhclient-script
178 ¤ÈÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Æ»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤ËºîÀ®¤·¤¿¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò¡¢
179 .IR /tmp
180 ¤ËÊݸ¤µ¤»¤Þ¤¹¡£
182 DHCP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬É¸½à¥Ý¡¼¥È (¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ 68) °Ê³°¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ç
183 ÂÔµ¡¤ª¤è¤ÓÁ÷¿®¤¹¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï
184 .B -p
185 ¥Õ¥é¥°¤¬»È¤¨¤Þ¤¹¡£
186 ¤³¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ë³¤±¤Æ¡¢dhclient ¤¬»È¤¦ udp ¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
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189 ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤È¤Ï°ã¤¦¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï
190 ¤â¤¦ 1 ¤ÄÊ̤ÎÁ÷¿®Àè¥Ý¡¼¥È¤â»ÈÍѤ·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤ÎÁ÷¿®Àè¥Ý¡¼¥È¤Ï¡¢
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194 Ǥ°Õ¤Î¥×¥í¥È¥³¥ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò¥ê¥ß¥Æ¥Ã¥É¥Ö¥í¡¼¥É¥­¥ã¥¹¥È
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197 Á÷¿®¤·¤¿Êý¤¬ÊØÍø¤Ê¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
198 .B -s
199 ¥Õ¥é¥°¤Î¸å¤ËÁ÷¿®Àè¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï¥É¥á¥¤¥ó̾¤ò¤Ä¤±¤Æ»ØÄê
200 ¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£
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202 giaddr ¥Õ¥£¡¼¥ë¥É¤ò
203 .B -g
204 ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ËÁ÷¿®Àè¤Î IP ¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò³¤±¤¿·Á¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤ÇÀßÄꤹ¤ë
205 ¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¥Æ¥¹¥ÈÌÜŪ¤Î»þ¤Î¤ßÍ­ÍѤʤâ¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
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207 ¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
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210 ¥Õ¥©¥¢¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¡¢¤½¤Î¸å¥Ð¥Ã¥¯¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤ÇÆ°ºî
211 ¤¹¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£dhclient ¤ò¾ï¤Ë¥Õ¥©¥¢¥°¥é¥¦¥ó¥É¤Î
212 ¥×¥í¥»¥¹¤È¤·¤ÆÆ°ºî¤µ¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
213 .B -d
214 ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ëɬÍפ¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¡¢DHCP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤¬
215 ¥Ç¥Ð¥Ã¥¬¤Î¤â¤È¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤ä¡¢System V ¥·¥¹¥Æ¥à¤Î
216 inittab ¤Î³°Â¦¤ÇÆ°ºî¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ÏÍ­¸ú¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¹¡£
218 ¤³¤Î¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï¤Ïµ¯Æ°¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɽ¼¨¤·¡¢¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò
219 ³ÍÆÀ¤¹¤ë¤Þ¤Çɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤ˥ץí¥È¥³¥ë¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤ò
220 ½ñ¤­½Ð¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤ò³ÍÆÀ¤·¤¿¸å¤Ï
221 .B syslog (3)
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223 .B -q
224 ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ÈÍѤ¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥¨¥é¡¼°Ê³°¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤òɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤË
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232 .B -r
233 ¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÍѤ¤¤ë¤È¡¢ÌÀ¼¨Åª¤Ë¸½ºß¤Î¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ò³«Êü¤·¡¢¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤ó
234 ¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ò³«Êü¤¹¤ë¤È¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
236 .B -1
237 ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤È¡¢
238 dhclient ¤Ï¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Î¥ê¡¼¥¹¤ËÂФ· 1 ÅÙ¤À¤±¤·¤«¼èÆÀ¤ò»î¤ß¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
239 ¤â¤·¼èÆÀ¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ì¤Ð dhclient ¤Ï½ªÎ»¥³¡¼¥É 2 ¤Ç½ªÎ»¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
241 DHCP ¥¯¥é¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤Ï¡¢Ä̾ï¤ÏÀßÄê¾ðÊó¤ò
242 .B ETCDIR/dhclient.conf
243 ¤«¤é¡¢¥ê¡¼¥¹¥Ç¡¼¥¿¥Ù¡¼¥¹¤ò
244 .B DBDIR/dhclient.leases
245 ¤«¤é¼èÆÀ¤·¡¢¼«Ê¬¤Î¥×¥í¥»¥¹ ID ¤ò
246 .B RUNDIR/dhclient.pid
247 ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÊݸ¤·¡¢
248 ¤½¤·¤Æ¥Í¥Ã¥È¥ï¡¼¥¯¥¤¥ó¥¿¥Õ¥§¡¼¥¹¤ò
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250 ¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤ÆÀßÄꤷ¤Þ¤¹¡£
251 ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÊ̤Î̾Á°¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤¿¤ê¡¢Ê̤ξì½ê¤ò
252 »ØÄꤷ¤¿¤ê¤¹¤ë¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¤½¤ì¤¾¤ì
253 .B -cf,
254 .B -lf,
255 .B -pf
256 ¤ª¤è¤Ó
257 .B -sf
258 ¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò¡¢¸å¤í¤Ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò³¤±¤ë·Á¤Ç»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
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260 .B DBDIR
261 ¤â¤·¤¯¤Ï
262 .B RUNDIR
263 ¤¬¤Þ¤À¥Þ¥¦¥ó¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤ÏÆäËÍ­ÍѤʤâ¤Î¤Ë
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