2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
36 * Copyright (c) 1996-2003 by Internet Software Consortium
38 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
39 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
40 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
42 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
43 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
44 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
45 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
46 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
47 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
48 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
50 * Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.
52 * Redwood City, CA 94063
61 #ifndef _ARPA_NAMESER_H_
62 #define _ARPA_NAMESER_H_
65 * Revision information. This is the release date in YYYYMMDD format.
66 * It can change every day so the right thing to do with it is use it
67 * in preprocessor commands such as "#if (__NAMESER > 19931104)". Do not
68 * compare for equality; rather, use it to determine whether your libbind.a
69 * contains a new enough lib/nameser/ to support the feature you need.
72 #define __NAMESER 19991006 /* New interface version stamp. */
75 * Define constants based on RFC 883, RFC 1034, RFC 1035
77 #define NS_PACKETSZ 512 /* maximum packet size */
78 #define NS_MAXDNAME 1025 /* maximum domain name */
79 #define NS_MAXCDNAME 255 /* maximum compressed domain name */
80 #define NS_MAXLABEL 63 /* maximum length of domain label */
81 #define NS_HFIXEDSZ 12 /* #/bytes of fixed data in header */
82 #define NS_QFIXEDSZ 4 /* #/bytes of fixed data in query */
83 #define NS_RRFIXEDSZ 10 /* #/bytes of fixed data in r record */
84 #define NS_INT32SZ 4 /* #/bytes of data in a u_int32_t */
85 #define NS_INT16SZ 2 /* #/bytes of data in a u_int16_t */
86 #define NS_INT8SZ 1 /* #/bytes of data in a u_int8_t */
87 #define NS_INADDRSZ 4 /* IPv4 T_A */
88 #define NS_IN6ADDRSZ 16 /* IPv6 T_AAAA */
89 #define NS_CMPRSFLGS 0xc0 /* Flag bits indicating name compression. */
90 #define NS_DEFAULTPORT 53 /* For both TCP and UDP. */
93 * These can be expanded with synonyms, just keep ns_parse.c:ns_parserecord()
96 typedef enum __ns_sect
{
97 ns_s_qd
= 0, /* Query: Question. */
98 ns_s_zn
= 0, /* Update: Zone. */
99 ns_s_an
= 1, /* Query: Answer. */
100 ns_s_pr
= 1, /* Update: Prerequisites. */
101 ns_s_ns
= 2, /* Query: Name servers. */
102 ns_s_ud
= 2, /* Update: Update. */
103 ns_s_ar
= 3, /* Query|Update: Additional records. */
108 * This is a message handle. It is caller allocated and has no dynamic data.
109 * This structure is intended to be opaque to all but ns_parse.c, thus the
110 * leading _'s on the member names. Use the accessor functions, not the _'s.
112 typedef struct __ns_msg
{
113 const u_int8_t
*_msg
, *_eom
;
114 u_int16_t _id
, _flags
, _counts
[ns_s_max
];
115 const u_int8_t
*_sections
[ns_s_max
];
118 const u_int8_t
*_ptr
;
121 /* Private data structure - do not use from outside library. */
122 struct _ns_flagdata
{ int mask
, shift
; };
123 extern struct _ns_flagdata _ns_flagdata
[];
125 /* Accessor macros - this is part of the public interface. */
126 #define ns_msg_getflag(handle, flag) ( \
127 ((handle)._flags & _ns_flagdata[flag].mask) \
128 >> _ns_flagdata[flag].shift \
130 #define ns_msg_id(handle) ((handle)._id + 0)
131 #define ns_msg_base(handle) ((handle)._msg + 0)
132 #define ns_msg_end(handle) ((handle)._eom + 0)
133 #define ns_msg_size(handle) ((handle)._eom - (handle)._msg)
134 #define ns_msg_count(handle, section) ((handle)._counts[section] + 0)
137 * This is a parsed record. It is caller allocated and has no dynamic data.
139 typedef struct __ns_rr
{
140 char name
[NS_MAXDNAME
];
145 const u_int8_t
*rdata
;
148 /* Accessor macros - this is part of the public interface. */
149 #define ns_rr_name(rr) (((rr).name[0] != '\0') ? (rr).name : ".")
150 #define ns_rr_type(rr) ((ns_type)((rr).type + 0))
151 #define ns_rr_class(rr) ((ns_class)((rr).rr_class + 0))
152 #define ns_rr_ttl(rr) ((rr).ttl + 0)
153 #define ns_rr_rdlen(rr) ((rr).rdlength + 0)
154 #define ns_rr_rdata(rr) ((rr).rdata + 0)
157 * These don't have to be in the same order as in the packet flags word,
158 * and they can even overlap in some cases, but they will need to be kept
159 * in synch with ns_parse.c:ns_flagdata[].
161 typedef enum __ns_flag
{
162 ns_f_qr
, /* Question/Response. */
163 ns_f_opcode
, /* Operation code. */
164 ns_f_aa
, /* Authoritative Answer. */
165 ns_f_tc
, /* Truncation occurred. */
166 ns_f_rd
, /* Recursion Desired. */
167 ns_f_ra
, /* Recursion Available. */
169 ns_f_ad
, /* Authentic Data (DNSSEC). */
170 ns_f_cd
, /* Checking Disabled (DNSSEC). */
171 ns_f_rcode
, /* Response code. */
176 * Currently defined opcodes.
178 typedef enum __ns_opcode
{
179 ns_o_query
= 0, /* Standard query. */
180 ns_o_iquery
= 1, /* Inverse query (deprecated/unsupported). */
181 ns_o_status
= 2, /* Name server status query (unsupported). */
182 /* Opcode 3 is undefined/reserved. */
183 ns_o_notify
= 4, /* Zone change notification. */
184 ns_o_update
= 5, /* Zone update message. */
189 * Currently defined response codes.
191 typedef enum __ns_rcode
{
192 ns_r_noerror
= 0, /* No error occurred. */
193 ns_r_formerr
= 1, /* Format error. */
194 ns_r_servfail
= 2, /* Server failure. */
195 ns_r_nxdomain
= 3, /* Name error. */
196 ns_r_notimpl
= 4, /* Unimplemented. */
197 ns_r_refused
= 5, /* Operation refused. */
198 /* these are for BIND_UPDATE */
199 ns_r_yxdomain
= 6, /* Name exists */
200 ns_r_yxrrset
= 7, /* RRset exists */
201 ns_r_nxrrset
= 8, /* RRset does not exist */
202 ns_r_notauth
= 9, /* Not authoritative for zone */
203 ns_r_notzone
= 10, /* Zone of record different from zone section */
205 /* The following are TSIG extended errors */
212 typedef enum __ns_update_operation
{
216 } ns_update_operation
;
219 * This structure is used for TSIG authenticated messages
222 char name
[NS_MAXDNAME
], alg
[NS_MAXDNAME
];
226 typedef struct ns_tsig_key ns_tsig_key
;
229 * This structure is used for TSIG authenticated TCP messages
231 struct ns_tcp_tsig_state
{
235 unsigned char sig
[NS_PACKETSZ
];
238 typedef struct ns_tcp_tsig_state ns_tcp_tsig_state
;
240 #define NS_TSIG_FUDGE 300
241 #define NS_TSIG_TCP_COUNT 100
242 #define NS_TSIG_ALG_HMAC_MD5 "HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT"
244 #define NS_TSIG_ERROR_NO_TSIG -10
245 #define NS_TSIG_ERROR_NO_SPACE -11
246 #define NS_TSIG_ERROR_FORMERR -12
249 * Currently defined type values for resources and queries.
251 typedef enum __ns_type
{
252 ns_t_invalid
= 0, /* Cookie. */
253 ns_t_a
= 1, /* Host address. */
254 ns_t_ns
= 2, /* Authoritative server. */
255 ns_t_md
= 3, /* Mail destination. */
256 ns_t_mf
= 4, /* Mail forwarder. */
257 ns_t_cname
= 5, /* Canonical name. */
258 ns_t_soa
= 6, /* Start of authority zone. */
259 ns_t_mb
= 7, /* Mailbox domain name. */
260 ns_t_mg
= 8, /* Mail group member. */
261 ns_t_mr
= 9, /* Mail rename name. */
262 ns_t_null
= 10, /* Null resource record. */
263 ns_t_wks
= 11, /* Well known service. */
264 ns_t_ptr
= 12, /* Domain name pointer. */
265 ns_t_hinfo
= 13, /* Host information. */
266 ns_t_minfo
= 14, /* Mailbox information. */
267 ns_t_mx
= 15, /* Mail routing information. */
268 ns_t_txt
= 16, /* Text strings. */
269 ns_t_rp
= 17, /* Responsible person. */
270 ns_t_afsdb
= 18, /* AFS cell database. */
271 ns_t_x25
= 19, /* X_25 calling address. */
272 ns_t_isdn
= 20, /* ISDN calling address. */
273 ns_t_rt
= 21, /* Router. */
274 ns_t_nsap
= 22, /* NSAP address. */
275 ns_t_nsap_ptr
= 23, /* Reverse NSAP lookup (deprecated). */
276 ns_t_sig
= 24, /* Security signature. */
277 ns_t_key
= 25, /* Security key. */
278 ns_t_px
= 26, /* X.400 mail mapping. */
279 ns_t_gpos
= 27, /* Geographical position (withdrawn). */
280 ns_t_aaaa
= 28, /* Ip6 Address. */
281 ns_t_loc
= 29, /* Location Information. */
282 ns_t_nxt
= 30, /* Next domain (security). */
283 ns_t_eid
= 31, /* Endpoint identifier. */
284 ns_t_nimloc
= 32, /* Nimrod Locator. */
285 ns_t_srv
= 33, /* Server Selection. */
286 ns_t_atma
= 34, /* ATM Address */
287 ns_t_naptr
= 35, /* Naming Authority PoinTeR */
288 ns_t_kx
= 36, /* Key Exchange */
289 ns_t_cert
= 37, /* Certification record */
290 ns_t_a6
= 38, /* IPv6 address (deprecates AAAA) */
291 ns_t_dname
= 39, /* Non-terminal DNAME (for IPv6) */
292 ns_t_sink
= 40, /* Kitchen sink (experimentatl) */
293 ns_t_opt
= 41, /* EDNS0 option (meta-RR) */
294 ns_t_tsig
= 250, /* Transaction signature. */
295 ns_t_ixfr
= 251, /* Incremental zone transfer. */
296 ns_t_axfr
= 252, /* Transfer zone of authority. */
297 ns_t_mailb
= 253, /* Transfer mailbox records. */
298 ns_t_maila
= 254, /* Transfer mail agent records. */
299 ns_t_any
= 255, /* Wildcard match. */
300 ns_t_zxfr
= 256, /* BIND-specific, nonstandard. */
304 /* Exclusively a QTYPE? (not also an RTYPE) */
305 #define ns_t_qt_p(t) (ns_t_xfr_p(t) || (t) == ns_t_any || \
306 (t) == ns_t_mailb || (t) == ns_t_maila)
307 /* Some kind of meta-RR? (not a QTYPE, but also not an RTYPE) */
308 #define ns_t_mrr_p(t) ((t) == ns_t_tsig || (t) == ns_t_opt)
309 /* Exclusively an RTYPE? (not also a QTYPE or a meta-RR) */
310 #define ns_t_rr_p(t) (!ns_t_qt_p(t) && !ns_t_mrr_p(t))
311 #define ns_t_udp_p(t) ((t) != ns_t_axfr && (t) != ns_t_zxfr)
312 #define ns_t_xfr_p(t) ((t) == ns_t_axfr || (t) == ns_t_ixfr || \
316 * Values for class field
318 typedef enum __ns_class
{
319 ns_c_invalid
= 0, /* Cookie. */
320 ns_c_in
= 1, /* Internet. */
321 ns_c_2
= 2, /* unallocated/unsupported. */
322 ns_c_chaos
= 3, /* MIT Chaos-net. */
323 ns_c_hs
= 4, /* MIT Hesiod. */
324 /* Query class values which do not appear in resource records */
325 ns_c_none
= 254, /* for prereq. sections in update requests */
326 ns_c_any
= 255, /* Wildcard match. */
330 /* DNSSEC constants. */
332 typedef enum __ns_key_types
{
333 ns_kt_rsa
= 1, /* key type RSA/MD5 */
334 ns_kt_dh
= 2, /* Diffie Hellman */
335 ns_kt_dsa
= 3, /* Digital Signature Standard (MANDATORY) */
336 ns_kt_private
= 254 /* Private key type starts with OID */
339 typedef enum __ns_cert_types
{
340 cert_t_pkix
= 1, /* PKIX (X.509v3) */
341 cert_t_spki
= 2, /* SPKI */
342 cert_t_pgp
= 3, /* PGP */
343 cert_t_url
= 253, /* URL private type */
344 cert_t_oid
= 254 /* OID private type */
347 /* Flags field of the KEY RR rdata. */
348 #define NS_KEY_TYPEMASK 0xC000 /* Mask for "type" bits */
349 #define NS_KEY_TYPE_AUTH_CONF 0x0000 /* Key usable for both */
350 #define NS_KEY_TYPE_CONF_ONLY 0x8000 /* Key usable for confidentiality */
351 #define NS_KEY_TYPE_AUTH_ONLY 0x4000 /* Key usable for authentication */
352 #define NS_KEY_TYPE_NO_KEY 0xC000 /* No key usable for either; no key */
353 /* The type bits can also be interpreted independently, as single bits: */
354 #define NS_KEY_NO_AUTH 0x8000 /* Key unusable for authentication */
355 #define NS_KEY_NO_CONF 0x4000 /* Key unusable for confidentiality */
356 #define NS_KEY_RESERVED2 0x2000 /* Security is *mandatory* if bit=0 */
357 #define NS_KEY_EXTENDED_FLAGS 0x1000 /* reserved - must be zero */
358 #define NS_KEY_RESERVED4 0x0800 /* reserved - must be zero */
359 #define NS_KEY_RESERVED5 0x0400 /* reserved - must be zero */
360 #define NS_KEY_NAME_TYPE 0x0300 /* these bits determine the type */
361 #define NS_KEY_NAME_USER 0x0000 /* key is assoc. with user */
362 #define NS_KEY_NAME_ENTITY 0x0200 /* key is assoc. with entity eg host */
363 #define NS_KEY_NAME_ZONE 0x0100 /* key is zone key */
364 #define NS_KEY_NAME_RESERVED 0x0300 /* reserved meaning */
365 #define NS_KEY_RESERVED8 0x0080 /* reserved - must be zero */
366 #define NS_KEY_RESERVED9 0x0040 /* reserved - must be zero */
367 #define NS_KEY_RESERVED10 0x0020 /* reserved - must be zero */
368 #define NS_KEY_RESERVED11 0x0010 /* reserved - must be zero */
369 #define NS_KEY_SIGNATORYMASK 0x000F /* key can sign RR's of same name */
370 #define NS_KEY_RESERVED_BITMASK ( NS_KEY_RESERVED2 | \
375 NS_KEY_RESERVED10 | \
377 #define NS_KEY_RESERVED_BITMASK2 0xFFFF /* no bits defined here */
379 /* The Algorithm field of the KEY and SIG RR's is an integer, {1..254} */
380 #define NS_ALG_MD5RSA 1 /* MD5 with RSA */
381 #define NS_ALG_DH 2 /* Diffie Hellman KEY */
382 #define NS_ALG_DSA 3 /* DSA KEY */
383 #define NS_ALG_DSS NS_ALG_DSA
384 #define NS_ALG_EXPIRE_ONLY 253 /* No alg, no security */
385 #define NS_ALG_PRIVATE_OID 254 /* Key begins with OID giving alg */
387 /* Protocol values */
388 /* value 0 is reserved */
389 #define NS_KEY_PROT_TLS 1
390 #define NS_KEY_PROT_EMAIL 2
391 #define NS_KEY_PROT_DNSSEC 3
392 #define NS_KEY_PROT_IPSEC 4
393 #define NS_KEY_PROT_ANY 255
396 #define NS_MD5RSA_MIN_BITS 512 /* Size of a mod or exp in bits */
397 #define NS_MD5RSA_MAX_BITS 2552
398 /* Total of binary mod and exp */
399 #define NS_MD5RSA_MAX_BYTES ((NS_MD5RSA_MAX_BITS+7/8)*2+3)
400 /* Max length of text sig block */
401 #define NS_MD5RSA_MAX_BASE64 (((NS_MD5RSA_MAX_BYTES+2)/3)*4)
402 #define NS_MD5RSA_MIN_SIZE ((NS_MD5RSA_MIN_BITS+7)/8)
403 #define NS_MD5RSA_MAX_SIZE ((NS_MD5RSA_MAX_BITS+7)/8)
405 #define NS_DSA_SIG_SIZE 41
406 #define NS_DSA_MIN_SIZE 213
407 #define NS_DSA_MAX_BYTES 405
409 /* Offsets into SIG record rdata to find various values */
410 #define NS_SIG_TYPE 0 /* Type flags */
411 #define NS_SIG_ALG 2 /* Algorithm */
412 #define NS_SIG_LABELS 3 /* How many labels in name */
413 #define NS_SIG_OTTL 4 /* Original TTL */
414 #define NS_SIG_EXPIR 8 /* Expiration time */
415 #define NS_SIG_SIGNED 12 /* Signature time */
416 #define NS_SIG_FOOT 16 /* Key footprint */
417 #define NS_SIG_SIGNER 18 /* Domain name of who signed it */
419 /* How RR types are represented as bit-flags in NXT records */
420 #define NS_NXT_BITS 8
421 #define NS_NXT_BIT_SET( n,p) (p[(n)/NS_NXT_BITS] |= (0x80>>((n)%NS_NXT_BITS)))
422 #define NS_NXT_BIT_CLEAR(n,p) (p[(n)/NS_NXT_BITS] &= ~(0x80>>((n)%NS_NXT_BITS)))
423 #define NS_NXT_BIT_ISSET(n,p) (p[(n)/NS_NXT_BITS] & (0x80>>((n)%NS_NXT_BITS)))
424 #define NS_NXT_MAX 127
427 * Inline versions of get/put short/long. Pointer is advanced.
429 #define NS_GET16(s, cp) do { \
430 register u_int8_t *t_cp = (u_int8_t *)(cp); \
431 (s) = ((u_int16_t)t_cp[0] << 8) \
432 | ((u_int16_t)t_cp[1]) \
434 (cp) += NS_INT16SZ; \
435 (void)(s); /* prevents 'set but unused' compiler lint */ \
438 #define NS_GET32(l, cp) do { \
439 register u_int8_t *t_cp = (u_int8_t *)(cp); \
440 (l) = ((u_int32_t)t_cp[0] << 24) \
441 | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[1] << 16) \
442 | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[2] << 8) \
443 | ((u_int32_t)t_cp[3]) \
445 (cp) += NS_INT32SZ; \
446 (void)(l); /* prevents 'set but unused' compiler lint */ \
449 #define NS_PUT16(s, cp) do { \
450 register u_int16_t t_s = (u_int16_t)(s); \
451 register u_int8_t *t_cp = (u_int8_t *)(cp); \
452 *t_cp++ = t_s >> 8; \
454 (cp) += NS_INT16SZ; \
457 #define NS_PUT32(l, cp) do { \
458 register u_int32_t t_l = (u_int32_t)(l); \
459 register u_int8_t *t_cp = (u_int8_t *)(cp); \
460 *t_cp++ = t_l >> 24; \
461 *t_cp++ = t_l >> 16; \
462 *t_cp++ = t_l >> 8; \
464 (cp) += NS_INT32SZ; \
467 #include <arpa/nameser_compat.h>
469 #endif /* !_ARPA_NAMESER_H_ */