1 /******************************************************************************
3 * Module Name: aslpredef - support for ACPI predefined names
5 *****************************************************************************/
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2013, Intel Corp.
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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15 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16 * without modification.
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20 * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21 * binary redistribution.
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23 * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
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44 #define ACPI_CREATE_PREDEFINED_TABLE
45 #define ACPI_CREATE_RESOURCE_TABLE
47 #include "aslcompiler.h"
48 #include "aslcompiler.y.h"
53 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_COMPILER
54 ACPI_MODULE_NAME ("aslpredef")
57 /* Local prototypes */
60 ApCheckForUnexpectedReturnValue (
61 ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT
*Op
,
62 ASL_METHOD_INFO
*MethodInfo
);
65 ApCheckForSpecialName (
66 ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT
*Op
,
70 /*******************************************************************************
72 * FUNCTION: ApCheckForPredefinedMethod
74 * PARAMETERS: Op - A parse node of type "METHOD".
75 * MethodInfo - Saved info about this method
79 * DESCRIPTION: If method is a predefined name, check that the number of
80 * arguments and the return type (returns a value or not)
83 ******************************************************************************/
86 ApCheckForPredefinedMethod (
87 ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT
*Op
,
88 ASL_METHOD_INFO
*MethodInfo
)
91 UINT32 RequiredArgCount
;
92 const ACPI_PREDEFINED_INFO
*ThisName
;
95 /* Check for a match against the predefined name list */
97 Index
= ApCheckForPredefinedName (Op
, Op
->Asl
.NameSeg
);
101 case ACPI_NOT_RESERVED_NAME
: /* No underscore or _Txx or _xxx name not matched */
102 case ACPI_PREDEFINED_NAME
: /* Resource Name or reserved scope name */
103 case ACPI_COMPILER_RESERVED_NAME
: /* A _Txx that was not emitted by compiler */
105 /* Just return, nothing to do */
109 case ACPI_EVENT_RESERVED_NAME
: /* _Lxx/_Exx/_Wxx/_Qxx methods */
111 Gbl_ReservedMethods
++;
113 /* NumArguments must be zero for all _Lxx/_Exx/_Wxx/_Qxx methods */
115 if (MethodInfo
->NumArguments
!= 0)
117 sprintf (MsgBuffer
, "%s requires %u", Op
->Asl
.ExternalName
, 0);
119 AslError (ASL_WARNING
, ASL_MSG_RESERVED_ARG_COUNT_HI
, Op
,
127 * Matched a predefined method name - validate the ASL-defined
128 * argument count against the ACPI specification.
130 * Some methods are allowed to have a "minimum" number of args
131 * (_SCP) because their definition in ACPI has changed over time.
133 Gbl_ReservedMethods
++;
134 ThisName
= &AcpiGbl_PredefinedMethods
[Index
];
135 RequiredArgCount
= METHOD_GET_ARG_COUNT (ThisName
->Info
.ArgumentList
);
137 if (MethodInfo
->NumArguments
!= RequiredArgCount
)
139 sprintf (MsgBuffer
, "%4.4s requires %u",
140 ThisName
->Info
.Name
, RequiredArgCount
);
142 if (MethodInfo
->NumArguments
< RequiredArgCount
)
144 AslError (ASL_WARNING
, ASL_MSG_RESERVED_ARG_COUNT_LO
, Op
,
147 else if ((MethodInfo
->NumArguments
> RequiredArgCount
) &&
148 !(ThisName
->Info
.ArgumentList
& ARG_COUNT_IS_MINIMUM
))
150 AslError (ASL_WARNING
, ASL_MSG_RESERVED_ARG_COUNT_HI
, Op
,
156 * Check if method returns no value, but the predefined name is
157 * required to return a value
159 if (MethodInfo
->NumReturnNoValue
&&
160 ThisName
->Info
.ExpectedBtypes
)
162 AcpiUtGetExpectedReturnTypes (StringBuffer
,
163 ThisName
->Info
.ExpectedBtypes
);
165 sprintf (MsgBuffer
, "%s required for %4.4s",
166 StringBuffer
, ThisName
->Info
.Name
);
168 AslError (ASL_WARNING
, ASL_MSG_RESERVED_RETURN_VALUE
, Op
,
178 /*******************************************************************************
180 * FUNCTION: ApCheckForUnexpectedReturnValue
182 * PARAMETERS: Op - A parse node of type "RETURN".
183 * MethodInfo - Saved info about this method
187 * DESCRIPTION: Check for an unexpected return value from a predefined method.
188 * Invoked for predefined methods that are defined to not return
189 * any value. If there is a return value, issue a remark, since
190 * the ASL writer may be confused as to the method definition
191 * and/or functionality.
193 * Note: We ignore all return values of "Zero", since this is what a standalone
194 * Return() statement will always generate -- so we ignore it here --
195 * i.e., there is no difference between Return() and Return(Zero).
196 * Also, a null Return() will be disassembled to return(Zero) -- so, we
197 * don't want to generate extraneous remarks/warnings for a disassembled
200 ******************************************************************************/
203 ApCheckForUnexpectedReturnValue (
204 ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT
*Op
,
205 ASL_METHOD_INFO
*MethodInfo
)
207 ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT
*ReturnValueOp
;
210 /* Ignore Return() and Return(Zero) (they are the same) */
212 ReturnValueOp
= Op
->Asl
.Child
;
213 if (ReturnValueOp
->Asl
.ParseOpcode
== PARSEOP_ZERO
)
218 /* We have a valid return value, but the reserved name did not expect it */
220 AslError (ASL_WARNING
, ASL_MSG_RESERVED_NO_RETURN_VAL
,
221 Op
, MethodInfo
->Op
->Asl
.ExternalName
);
225 /*******************************************************************************
227 * FUNCTION: ApCheckPredefinedReturnValue
229 * PARAMETERS: Op - A parse node of type "RETURN".
230 * MethodInfo - Saved info about this method
234 * DESCRIPTION: If method is a predefined name, attempt to validate the return
235 * value. Only "static" types can be validated - a simple return
236 * of an integer/string/buffer/package or a named reference to
237 * a static object. Values such as a Localx or Argx or a control
238 * method invocation are not checked. Issue a warning if there is
239 * a valid return value, but the reserved method defines no
242 ******************************************************************************/
245 ApCheckPredefinedReturnValue (
246 ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT
*Op
,
247 ASL_METHOD_INFO
*MethodInfo
)
250 ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT
*ReturnValueOp
;
251 const ACPI_PREDEFINED_INFO
*ThisName
;
254 /* Check parent method for a match against the predefined name list */
256 Index
= ApCheckForPredefinedName (MethodInfo
->Op
,
257 MethodInfo
->Op
->Asl
.NameSeg
);
261 case ACPI_EVENT_RESERVED_NAME
: /* _Lxx/_Exx/_Wxx/_Qxx methods */
263 /* No return value expected, warn if there is one */
265 ApCheckForUnexpectedReturnValue (Op
, MethodInfo
);
268 case ACPI_NOT_RESERVED_NAME
: /* No underscore or _Txx or _xxx name not matched */
269 case ACPI_PREDEFINED_NAME
: /* Resource Name or reserved scope name */
270 case ACPI_COMPILER_RESERVED_NAME
: /* A _Txx that was not emitted by compiler */
272 /* Just return, nothing to do */
275 default: /* A standard predefined ACPI name */
277 ThisName
= &AcpiGbl_PredefinedMethods
[Index
];
278 if (!ThisName
->Info
.ExpectedBtypes
)
280 /* No return value expected, warn if there is one */
282 ApCheckForUnexpectedReturnValue (Op
, MethodInfo
);
286 /* Get the object returned, it is the next argument */
288 ReturnValueOp
= Op
->Asl
.Child
;
289 switch (ReturnValueOp
->Asl
.ParseOpcode
)
294 case PARSEOP_INTEGER
:
295 case PARSEOP_STRING_LITERAL
:
297 case PARSEOP_PACKAGE
:
299 /* Static data return object - check against expected type */
301 ApCheckObjectType (ThisName
->Info
.Name
, ReturnValueOp
,
302 ThisName
->Info
.ExpectedBtypes
, ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT
);
304 /* For packages, check the individual package elements */
306 if (ReturnValueOp
->Asl
.ParseOpcode
== PARSEOP_PACKAGE
)
308 ApCheckPackage (ReturnValueOp
, ThisName
);
314 * All other ops are very difficult or impossible to typecheck at
315 * compile time. These include all Localx, Argx, and method
316 * invocations. Also, NAMESEG and NAMESTRING because the type of
317 * any named object can be changed at runtime (for example,
318 * CopyObject will change the type of the target object.)
326 /*******************************************************************************
328 * FUNCTION: ApCheckForPredefinedObject
330 * PARAMETERS: Op - A parse node
331 * Name - The ACPI name to be checked
335 * DESCRIPTION: Check for a predefined name for a static object (created via
336 * the ASL Name operator). If it is a predefined ACPI name, ensure
337 * that the name does not require any arguments (which would
338 * require a control method implemenation of the name), and that
339 * the type of the object is one of the expected types for the
342 ******************************************************************************/
345 ApCheckForPredefinedObject (
346 ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT
*Op
,
350 ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT
*ObjectOp
;
351 const ACPI_PREDEFINED_INFO
*ThisName
;
355 * Check for a real predefined name -- not a resource descriptor name
356 * or a predefined scope name
358 Index
= ApCheckForPredefinedName (Op
, Name
);
362 case ACPI_NOT_RESERVED_NAME
: /* No underscore or _Txx or _xxx name not matched */
363 case ACPI_PREDEFINED_NAME
: /* Resource Name or reserved scope name */
364 case ACPI_COMPILER_RESERVED_NAME
: /* A _Txx that was not emitted by compiler */
369 case ACPI_EVENT_RESERVED_NAME
: /* _Lxx/_Exx/_Wxx/_Qxx methods */
372 * These names must be control methods, by definition in ACPI spec.
373 * Also because they are defined to return no value. None of them
374 * require any arguments.
376 AslError (ASL_ERROR
, ASL_MSG_RESERVED_METHOD
, Op
,
377 "with zero arguments");
385 /* A standard predefined ACPI name */
388 * If this predefined name requires input arguments, then
389 * it must be implemented as a control method
391 ThisName
= &AcpiGbl_PredefinedMethods
[Index
];
392 if (METHOD_GET_ARG_COUNT (ThisName
->Info
.ArgumentList
) > 0)
394 AslError (ASL_ERROR
, ASL_MSG_RESERVED_METHOD
, Op
,
400 * If no return value is expected from this predefined name, then
401 * it follows that it must be implemented as a control method
402 * (with zero args, because the args > 0 case was handled above)
403 * Examples are: _DIS, _INI, _IRC, _OFF, _ON, _PSx
405 if (!ThisName
->Info
.ExpectedBtypes
)
407 AslError (ASL_ERROR
, ASL_MSG_RESERVED_METHOD
, Op
,
408 "with zero arguments");
412 /* Typecheck the actual object, it is the next argument */
414 ObjectOp
= Op
->Asl
.Child
->Asl
.Next
;
415 ApCheckObjectType (ThisName
->Info
.Name
, Op
->Asl
.Child
->Asl
.Next
,
416 ThisName
->Info
.ExpectedBtypes
, ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT
);
418 /* For packages, check the individual package elements */
420 if (ObjectOp
->Asl
.ParseOpcode
== PARSEOP_PACKAGE
)
422 ApCheckPackage (ObjectOp
, ThisName
);
427 /*******************************************************************************
429 * FUNCTION: ApCheckForPredefinedName
431 * PARAMETERS: Op - A parse node
432 * Name - NameSeg to check
436 * DESCRIPTION: Check a NameSeg against the reserved list.
438 ******************************************************************************/
441 ApCheckForPredefinedName (
442 ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT
*Op
,
446 const ACPI_PREDEFINED_INFO
*ThisName
;
451 AcpiOsPrintf ("Found a null name, external = %s\n",
452 Op
->Asl
.ExternalName
);
455 /* All reserved names are prefixed with a single underscore */
459 return (ACPI_NOT_RESERVED_NAME
);
462 /* Check for a standard predefined method name */
464 ThisName
= AcpiGbl_PredefinedMethods
;
465 for (i
= 0; ThisName
->Info
.Name
[0]; i
++)
467 if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME (Name
, ThisName
->Info
.Name
))
469 /* Return index into predefined array */
473 ThisName
++; /* Does not account for extra package data, but is OK */
476 /* Check for resource names and predefined scope names */
478 ThisName
= AcpiGbl_ResourceNames
;
479 while (ThisName
->Info
.Name
[0])
481 if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME (Name
, ThisName
->Info
.Name
))
483 return (ACPI_PREDEFINED_NAME
);
489 ThisName
= AcpiGbl_ScopeNames
;
490 while (ThisName
->Info
.Name
[0])
492 if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME (Name
, ThisName
->Info
.Name
))
494 return (ACPI_PREDEFINED_NAME
);
500 /* Check for _Lxx/_Exx/_Wxx/_Qxx/_T_x. Warning if unknown predefined name */
502 return (ApCheckForSpecialName (Op
, Name
));
506 /*******************************************************************************
508 * FUNCTION: ApCheckForSpecialName
510 * PARAMETERS: Op - A parse node
511 * Name - NameSeg to check
515 * DESCRIPTION: Check for the "special" predefined names -
516 * _Lxx, _Exx, _Qxx, _Wxx, and _T_x
518 ******************************************************************************/
521 ApCheckForSpecialName (
522 ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT
*Op
,
527 * Check for the "special" predefined names. We already know that the
528 * first character is an underscore.
534 if ((Name
[1] == 'L') ||
539 /* The next two characters must be hex digits */
541 if ((isxdigit ((int) Name
[2])) &&
542 (isxdigit ((int) Name
[3])))
544 return (ACPI_EVENT_RESERVED_NAME
);
548 /* Check for the names reserved for the compiler itself: _T_x */
550 else if ((Op
->Asl
.ExternalName
[1] == 'T') &&
551 (Op
->Asl
.ExternalName
[2] == '_'))
553 /* Ignore if actually emitted by the compiler */
555 if (Op
->Asl
.CompileFlags
& NODE_COMPILER_EMITTED
)
557 return (ACPI_NOT_RESERVED_NAME
);
561 * Was not actually emitted by the compiler. This is a special case,
562 * however. If the ASL code being compiled was the result of a
563 * dissasembly, it may possibly contain valid compiler-emitted names
564 * of the form "_T_x". We don't want to issue an error or even a
565 * warning and force the user to manually change the names. So, we
566 * will issue a remark instead.
568 AslError (ASL_REMARK
, ASL_MSG_COMPILER_RESERVED
, Op
, Op
->Asl
.ExternalName
);
569 return (ACPI_COMPILER_RESERVED_NAME
);
573 * The name didn't match any of the known predefined names. Flag it as a
574 * warning, since the entire namespace starting with an underscore is
575 * reserved by the ACPI spec.
577 AslError (ASL_WARNING
, ASL_MSG_UNKNOWN_RESERVED_NAME
, Op
,
578 Op
->Asl
.ExternalName
);
580 return (ACPI_NOT_RESERVED_NAME
);
584 /*******************************************************************************
586 * FUNCTION: ApCheckObjectType
588 * PARAMETERS: PredefinedName - Name of the predefined object we are checking
589 * Op - Current parse node
590 * ExpectedBtypes - Bitmap of expected return type(s)
591 * PackageIndex - Index of object within parent package (if
592 * applicable - ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT
597 * DESCRIPTION: Check if the object type is one of the types that is expected
598 * by the predefined name. Only a limited number of object types
599 * can be returned by the predefined names.
601 ******************************************************************************/
605 const char *PredefinedName
,
606 ACPI_PARSE_OBJECT
*Op
,
607 UINT32 ExpectedBtypes
,
619 /* Map the parse opcode to a bitmapped return type (RTYPE) */
621 switch (Op
->Asl
.ParseOpcode
)
626 case PARSEOP_INTEGER
:
628 ReturnBtype
= ACPI_RTYPE_INTEGER
;
629 TypeName
= "Integer";
632 case PARSEOP_STRING_LITERAL
:
634 ReturnBtype
= ACPI_RTYPE_STRING
;
640 ReturnBtype
= ACPI_RTYPE_BUFFER
;
644 case PARSEOP_PACKAGE
:
645 case PARSEOP_VAR_PACKAGE
:
647 ReturnBtype
= ACPI_RTYPE_PACKAGE
;
648 TypeName
= "Package";
651 case PARSEOP_NAMESEG
:
652 case PARSEOP_NAMESTRING
:
654 * Ignore any named references within a package object.
656 * For Package objects, references are allowed instead of any of the
657 * standard data types (Integer/String/Buffer/Package). These
658 * references are resolved at runtime. NAMESEG and NAMESTRING are
659 * impossible to typecheck at compile time because the type of
660 * any named object can be changed at runtime (for example,
661 * CopyObject will change the type of the target object).
663 if (PackageIndex
!= ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT
)
668 ReturnBtype
= ACPI_RTYPE_REFERENCE
;
669 TypeName
= "Reference";
674 /* Not one of the supported object types */
676 TypeName
= UtGetOpName (Op
->Asl
.ParseOpcode
);
680 /* Exit if the object is one of the expected types */
682 if (ReturnBtype
& ExpectedBtypes
)
690 /* Format the expected types and emit an error message */
692 AcpiUtGetExpectedReturnTypes (StringBuffer
, ExpectedBtypes
);
694 if (PackageIndex
== ACPI_NOT_PACKAGE_ELEMENT
)
696 sprintf (MsgBuffer
, "%4.4s: found %s, %s required",
697 PredefinedName
, TypeName
, StringBuffer
);
701 sprintf (MsgBuffer
, "%4.4s: found %s at index %u, %s required",
702 PredefinedName
, TypeName
, PackageIndex
, StringBuffer
);
705 AslError (ASL_ERROR
, ASL_MSG_RESERVED_OPERAND_TYPE
, Op
, MsgBuffer
);
710 /*******************************************************************************
712 * FUNCTION: ApDisplayReservedNames
718 * DESCRIPTION: Dump information about the ACPI predefined names and predefined
719 * resource descriptor names.
721 ******************************************************************************/
724 ApDisplayReservedNames (
727 const ACPI_PREDEFINED_INFO
*ThisName
;
733 * Predefined names/methods
735 printf ("\nPredefined Name Information\n\n");
738 ThisName
= AcpiGbl_PredefinedMethods
;
739 while (ThisName
->Info
.Name
[0])
741 AcpiUtDisplayPredefinedMethod (MsgBuffer
, ThisName
, FALSE
);
743 ThisName
= AcpiUtGetNextPredefinedMethod (ThisName
);
746 printf ("%u Predefined Names are recognized\n", Count
);
749 * Resource Descriptor names
751 printf ("\nPredefined Names for Resource Descriptor Fields\n\n");
754 ThisName
= AcpiGbl_ResourceNames
;
755 while (ThisName
->Info
.Name
[0])
757 NumTypes
= AcpiUtGetResourceBitWidth (MsgBuffer
,
758 ThisName
->Info
.ArgumentList
);
760 printf ("%4.4s Field is %s bits wide%s\n",
761 ThisName
->Info
.Name
, MsgBuffer
,
762 (NumTypes
> 1) ? " (depending on descriptor type)" : "");
768 printf ("%u Resource Descriptor Field Names are recognized\n", Count
);
771 * Predefined scope names
773 printf ("\nPredefined Scope/Device Names (automatically created at root)\n\n");
775 ThisName
= AcpiGbl_ScopeNames
;
776 while (ThisName
->Info
.Name
[0])
778 printf ("%4.4s Scope/Device\n", ThisName
->Info
.Name
);