4 * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
5 * Modified 2009-2013 by Guido Vollbeding.
6 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
7 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
9 * This file contains a command-line user interface for the JPEG decompressor.
10 * It should work on any system with Unix- or MS-DOS-style command lines.
12 * Two different command line styles are permitted, depending on the
13 * compile-time switch TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE:
14 * djpeg [options] inputfile outputfile
15 * djpeg [options] [inputfile]
16 * In the second style, output is always to standard output, which you'd
17 * normally redirect to a file or pipe to some other program. Input is
18 * either from a named file or from standard input (typically redirected).
19 * The second style is convenient on Unix but is unhelpful on systems that
20 * don't support pipes. Also, you MUST use the first style if your system
21 * doesn't do binary I/O to stdin/stdout.
22 * To simplify script writing, the "-outfile" switch is provided. The syntax
23 * djpeg [options] -outfile outputfile inputfile
24 * works regardless of which command line style is used.
27 #include "cdjpeg.h" /* Common decls for cjpeg/djpeg applications */
28 #include "jversion.h" /* for version message */
30 #include <ctype.h> /* to declare isprint() */
32 #ifdef USE_CCOMMAND /* command-line reader for Macintosh */
34 #include <SIOUX.h> /* Metrowerks needs this */
35 #include <console.h> /* ... and this */
38 #include <console.h> /* Think declares it here */
43 /* Create the add-on message string table. */
45 #define JMESSAGE(code,string) string ,
47 static const char * const cdjpeg_message_table
[] = {
54 * This list defines the known output image formats
55 * (not all of which need be supported by a given version).
56 * You can change the default output format by defining DEFAULT_FMT;
57 * indeed, you had better do so if you undefine PPM_SUPPORTED.
61 FMT_BMP
, /* BMP format (Windows flavor) */
62 FMT_GIF
, /* GIF format */
63 FMT_OS2
, /* BMP format (OS/2 flavor) */
64 FMT_PPM
, /* PPM/PGM (PBMPLUS formats) */
65 FMT_RLE
, /* RLE format */
66 FMT_TARGA
, /* Targa format */
67 FMT_TIFF
/* TIFF format */
70 #ifndef DEFAULT_FMT /* so can override from CFLAGS in Makefile */
71 #define DEFAULT_FMT FMT_PPM
74 static IMAGE_FORMATS requested_fmt
;
78 * Argument-parsing code.
79 * The switch parser is designed to be useful with DOS-style command line
80 * syntax, ie, intermixed switches and file names, where only the switches
81 * to the left of a given file name affect processing of that file.
82 * The main program in this file doesn't actually use this capability...
86 static const char * progname
; /* program name for error messages */
87 static char * outfilename
; /* for -outfile switch */
92 /* complain about bad command line */
94 fprintf(stderr
, "usage: %s [switches] ", progname
);
95 #ifdef TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE
96 fprintf(stderr
, "inputfile outputfile\n");
98 fprintf(stderr
, "[inputfile]\n");
101 fprintf(stderr
, "Switches (names may be abbreviated):\n");
102 fprintf(stderr
, " -colors N Reduce image to no more than N colors\n");
103 fprintf(stderr
, " -fast Fast, low-quality processing\n");
104 fprintf(stderr
, " -grayscale Force grayscale output\n");
105 #ifdef IDCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED
106 fprintf(stderr
, " -scale M/N Scale output image by fraction M/N, eg, 1/8\n");
109 fprintf(stderr
, " -bmp Select BMP output format (Windows style)%s\n",
110 (DEFAULT_FMT
== FMT_BMP
? " (default)" : ""));
113 fprintf(stderr
, " -gif Select GIF output format%s\n",
114 (DEFAULT_FMT
== FMT_GIF
? " (default)" : ""));
117 fprintf(stderr
, " -os2 Select BMP output format (OS/2 style)%s\n",
118 (DEFAULT_FMT
== FMT_OS2
? " (default)" : ""));
121 fprintf(stderr
, " -pnm Select PBMPLUS (PPM/PGM) output format%s\n",
122 (DEFAULT_FMT
== FMT_PPM
? " (default)" : ""));
125 fprintf(stderr
, " -rle Select Utah RLE output format%s\n",
126 (DEFAULT_FMT
== FMT_RLE
? " (default)" : ""));
128 #ifdef TARGA_SUPPORTED
129 fprintf(stderr
, " -targa Select Targa output format%s\n",
130 (DEFAULT_FMT
== FMT_TARGA
? " (default)" : ""));
132 fprintf(stderr
, "Switches for advanced users:\n");
133 #ifdef DCT_ISLOW_SUPPORTED
134 fprintf(stderr
, " -dct int Use integer DCT method%s\n",
135 (JDCT_DEFAULT
== JDCT_ISLOW
? " (default)" : ""));
137 #ifdef DCT_IFAST_SUPPORTED
138 fprintf(stderr
, " -dct fast Use fast integer DCT (less accurate)%s\n",
139 (JDCT_DEFAULT
== JDCT_IFAST
? " (default)" : ""));
141 #ifdef DCT_FLOAT_SUPPORTED
142 fprintf(stderr
, " -dct float Use floating-point DCT method%s\n",
143 (JDCT_DEFAULT
== JDCT_FLOAT
? " (default)" : ""));
145 fprintf(stderr
, " -dither fs Use F-S dithering (default)\n");
146 fprintf(stderr
, " -dither none Don't use dithering in quantization\n");
147 fprintf(stderr
, " -dither ordered Use ordered dither (medium speed, quality)\n");
148 #ifdef QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED
149 fprintf(stderr
, " -map FILE Map to colors used in named image file\n");
151 fprintf(stderr
, " -nosmooth Don't use high-quality upsampling\n");
152 #ifdef QUANT_1PASS_SUPPORTED
153 fprintf(stderr
, " -onepass Use 1-pass quantization (fast, low quality)\n");
155 fprintf(stderr
, " -maxmemory N Maximum memory to use (in kbytes)\n");
156 fprintf(stderr
, " -outfile name Specify name for output file\n");
157 fprintf(stderr
, " -verbose or -debug Emit debug output\n");
163 parse_switches (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
, int argc
, char **argv
,
164 int last_file_arg_seen
, boolean for_real
)
165 /* Parse optional switches.
166 * Returns argv[] index of first file-name argument (== argc if none).
167 * Any file names with indexes <= last_file_arg_seen are ignored;
168 * they have presumably been processed in a previous iteration.
169 * (Pass 0 for last_file_arg_seen on the first or only iteration.)
170 * for_real is FALSE on the first (dummy) pass; we may skip any expensive
177 /* Set up default JPEG parameters. */
178 requested_fmt
= DEFAULT_FMT
; /* set default output file format */
180 cinfo
->err
->trace_level
= 0;
182 /* Scan command line options, adjust parameters */
184 for (argn
= 1; argn
< argc
; argn
++) {
187 /* Not a switch, must be a file name argument */
188 if (argn
<= last_file_arg_seen
) {
189 outfilename
= NULL
; /* -outfile applies to just one input file */
190 continue; /* ignore this name if previously processed */
192 break; /* else done parsing switches */
194 arg
++; /* advance past switch marker character */
196 if (keymatch(arg
, "bmp", 1)) {
197 /* BMP output format. */
198 requested_fmt
= FMT_BMP
;
200 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "colors", 1) || keymatch(arg
, "colours", 1) ||
201 keymatch(arg
, "quantize", 1) || keymatch(arg
, "quantise", 1)) {
202 /* Do color quantization. */
205 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
207 if (sscanf(argv
[argn
], "%d", &val
) != 1)
209 cinfo
->desired_number_of_colors
= val
;
210 cinfo
->quantize_colors
= TRUE
;
212 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "dct", 2)) {
213 /* Select IDCT algorithm. */
214 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
216 if (keymatch(argv
[argn
], "int", 1)) {
217 cinfo
->dct_method
= JDCT_ISLOW
;
218 } else if (keymatch(argv
[argn
], "fast", 2)) {
219 cinfo
->dct_method
= JDCT_IFAST
;
220 } else if (keymatch(argv
[argn
], "float", 2)) {
221 cinfo
->dct_method
= JDCT_FLOAT
;
225 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "dither", 2)) {
226 /* Select dithering algorithm. */
227 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
229 if (keymatch(argv
[argn
], "fs", 2)) {
230 cinfo
->dither_mode
= JDITHER_FS
;
231 } else if (keymatch(argv
[argn
], "none", 2)) {
232 cinfo
->dither_mode
= JDITHER_NONE
;
233 } else if (keymatch(argv
[argn
], "ordered", 2)) {
234 cinfo
->dither_mode
= JDITHER_ORDERED
;
238 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "debug", 1) || keymatch(arg
, "verbose", 1)) {
239 /* Enable debug printouts. */
240 /* On first -d, print version identification */
241 static boolean printed_version
= FALSE
;
243 if (! printed_version
) {
244 fprintf(stderr
, "Independent JPEG Group's DJPEG, version %s\n%s\n",
245 JVERSION
, JCOPYRIGHT
);
246 printed_version
= TRUE
;
248 cinfo
->err
->trace_level
++;
250 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "fast", 1)) {
251 /* Select recommended processing options for quick-and-dirty output. */
252 cinfo
->two_pass_quantize
= FALSE
;
253 cinfo
->dither_mode
= JDITHER_ORDERED
;
254 if (! cinfo
->quantize_colors
) /* don't override an earlier -colors */
255 cinfo
->desired_number_of_colors
= 216;
256 cinfo
->dct_method
= JDCT_FASTEST
;
257 cinfo
->do_fancy_upsampling
= FALSE
;
259 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "gif", 1)) {
260 /* GIF output format. */
261 requested_fmt
= FMT_GIF
;
263 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "grayscale", 2) || keymatch(arg
, "greyscale",2)) {
264 /* Force monochrome output. */
265 cinfo
->out_color_space
= JCS_GRAYSCALE
;
267 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "map", 3)) {
268 /* Quantize to a color map taken from an input file. */
269 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
271 if (for_real
) { /* too expensive to do twice! */
272 #ifdef QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED /* otherwise can't quantize to supplied map */
275 if ((mapfile
= fopen(argv
[argn
], READ_BINARY
)) == NULL
) {
276 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: can't open %s\n", progname
, argv
[argn
]);
279 read_color_map(cinfo
, mapfile
);
281 cinfo
->quantize_colors
= TRUE
;
283 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_NOT_COMPILED
);
287 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "maxmemory", 3)) {
288 /* Maximum memory in Kb (or Mb with 'm'). */
292 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
294 if (sscanf(argv
[argn
], "%ld%c", &lval
, &ch
) < 1)
296 if (ch
== 'm' || ch
== 'M')
298 cinfo
->mem
->max_memory_to_use
= lval
* 1000L;
300 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "nosmooth", 3)) {
301 /* Suppress fancy upsampling. */
302 cinfo
->do_fancy_upsampling
= FALSE
;
304 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "onepass", 3)) {
305 /* Use fast one-pass quantization. */
306 cinfo
->two_pass_quantize
= FALSE
;
308 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "os2", 3)) {
309 /* BMP output format (OS/2 flavor). */
310 requested_fmt
= FMT_OS2
;
312 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "outfile", 4)) {
313 /* Set output file name. */
314 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
316 outfilename
= argv
[argn
]; /* save it away for later use */
318 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "pnm", 1) || keymatch(arg
, "ppm", 1)) {
319 /* PPM/PGM output format. */
320 requested_fmt
= FMT_PPM
;
322 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "rle", 1)) {
323 /* RLE output format. */
324 requested_fmt
= FMT_RLE
;
326 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "scale", 1)) {
327 /* Scale the output image by a fraction M/N. */
328 if (++argn
>= argc
) /* advance to next argument */
330 if (sscanf(argv
[argn
], "%u/%u",
331 &cinfo
->scale_num
, &cinfo
->scale_denom
) < 1)
334 } else if (keymatch(arg
, "targa", 1)) {
335 /* Targa output format. */
336 requested_fmt
= FMT_TARGA
;
339 usage(); /* bogus switch */
343 return argn
; /* return index of next arg (file name) */
348 * Marker processor for COM and interesting APPn markers.
349 * This replaces the library's built-in processor, which just skips the marker.
350 * We want to print out the marker as text, to the extent possible.
351 * Note this code relies on a non-suspending data source.
355 jpeg_getc (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
)
358 struct jpeg_source_mgr
* datasrc
= cinfo
->src
;
360 if (datasrc
->bytes_in_buffer
== 0) {
361 if (! (*datasrc
->fill_input_buffer
) (cinfo
))
362 ERREXIT(cinfo
, JERR_CANT_SUSPEND
);
364 datasrc
->bytes_in_buffer
--;
365 return GETJOCTET(*datasrc
->next_input_byte
++);
370 print_text_marker (j_decompress_ptr cinfo
)
372 boolean traceit
= (cinfo
->err
->trace_level
>= 1);
375 unsigned int lastch
= 0;
377 length
= jpeg_getc(cinfo
) << 8;
378 length
+= jpeg_getc(cinfo
);
379 length
-= 2; /* discount the length word itself */
382 if (cinfo
->unread_marker
== JPEG_COM
)
383 fprintf(stderr
, "Comment, length %ld:\n", (long) length
);
384 else /* assume it is an APPn otherwise */
385 fprintf(stderr
, "APP%d, length %ld:\n",
386 cinfo
->unread_marker
- JPEG_APP0
, (long) length
);
389 while (--length
>= 0) {
390 ch
= jpeg_getc(cinfo
);
392 /* Emit the character in a readable form.
393 * Nonprintables are converted to \nnn form,
394 * while \ is converted to \\.
395 * Newlines in CR, CR/LF, or LF form will be printed as one newline.
398 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
399 } else if (ch
== '\n') {
401 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
402 } else if (ch
== '\\') {
403 fprintf(stderr
, "\\\\");
404 } else if (isprint(ch
)) {
407 fprintf(stderr
, "\\%03o", ch
);
414 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
425 main (int argc
, char **argv
)
427 struct jpeg_decompress_struct cinfo
;
428 struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr
;
429 #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT
430 struct cdjpeg_progress_mgr progress
;
433 djpeg_dest_ptr dest_mgr
= NULL
;
436 JDIMENSION num_scanlines
;
438 /* On Mac, fetch a command line. */
440 argc
= ccommand(&argv
);
444 if (progname
== NULL
|| progname
[0] == 0)
445 progname
= "djpeg"; /* in case C library doesn't provide it */
447 /* Initialize the JPEG decompression object with default error handling. */
448 cinfo
.err
= jpeg_std_error(&jerr
);
449 jpeg_create_decompress(&cinfo
);
450 /* Add some application-specific error messages (from cderror.h) */
451 jerr
.addon_message_table
= cdjpeg_message_table
;
452 jerr
.first_addon_message
= JMSG_FIRSTADDONCODE
;
453 jerr
.last_addon_message
= JMSG_LASTADDONCODE
;
455 /* Insert custom marker processor for COM and APP12.
456 * APP12 is used by some digital camera makers for textual info,
457 * so we provide the ability to display it as text.
458 * If you like, additional APPn marker types can be selected for display,
459 * but don't try to override APP0 or APP14 this way (see libjpeg.doc).
461 jpeg_set_marker_processor(&cinfo
, JPEG_COM
, print_text_marker
);
462 jpeg_set_marker_processor(&cinfo
, JPEG_APP0
+12, print_text_marker
);
464 /* Now safe to enable signal catcher. */
465 #ifdef NEED_SIGNAL_CATCHER
466 enable_signal_catcher((j_common_ptr
) &cinfo
);
469 /* Scan command line to find file names. */
470 /* It is convenient to use just one switch-parsing routine, but the switch
471 * values read here are ignored; we will rescan the switches after opening
473 * (Exception: tracing level set here controls verbosity for COM markers
474 * found during jpeg_read_header...)
477 file_index
= parse_switches(&cinfo
, argc
, argv
, 0, FALSE
);
479 #ifdef TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE
480 /* Must have either -outfile switch or explicit output file name */
481 if (outfilename
== NULL
) {
482 if (file_index
!= argc
-2) {
483 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: must name one input and one output file\n",
487 outfilename
= argv
[file_index
+1];
489 if (file_index
!= argc
-1) {
490 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: must name one input and one output file\n",
496 /* Unix style: expect zero or one file name */
497 if (file_index
< argc
-1) {
498 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: only one input file\n", progname
);
501 #endif /* TWO_FILE_COMMANDLINE */
503 /* Open the input file. */
504 if (file_index
< argc
) {
505 if ((input_file
= fopen(argv
[file_index
], READ_BINARY
)) == NULL
) {
506 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: can't open %s\n", progname
, argv
[file_index
]);
510 /* default input file is stdin */
511 input_file
= read_stdin();
514 /* Open the output file. */
515 if (outfilename
!= NULL
) {
516 if ((output_file
= fopen(outfilename
, WRITE_BINARY
)) == NULL
) {
517 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: can't open %s\n", progname
, outfilename
);
521 /* default output file is stdout */
522 output_file
= write_stdout();
525 #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT
526 start_progress_monitor((j_common_ptr
) &cinfo
, &progress
);
529 /* Specify data source for decompression */
530 jpeg_stdio_src(&cinfo
, input_file
);
532 /* Read file header, set default decompression parameters */
533 (void) jpeg_read_header(&cinfo
, TRUE
);
535 /* Adjust default decompression parameters by re-parsing the options */
536 file_index
= parse_switches(&cinfo
, argc
, argv
, 0, TRUE
);
538 /* Initialize the output module now to let it override any crucial
539 * option settings (for instance, GIF wants to force color quantization).
541 switch (requested_fmt
) {
544 dest_mgr
= jinit_write_bmp(&cinfo
, FALSE
);
547 dest_mgr
= jinit_write_bmp(&cinfo
, TRUE
);
552 dest_mgr
= jinit_write_gif(&cinfo
);
557 dest_mgr
= jinit_write_ppm(&cinfo
);
562 dest_mgr
= jinit_write_rle(&cinfo
);
565 #ifdef TARGA_SUPPORTED
567 dest_mgr
= jinit_write_targa(&cinfo
);
571 ERREXIT(&cinfo
, JERR_UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT
);
574 dest_mgr
->output_file
= output_file
;
576 /* Start decompressor */
577 (void) jpeg_start_decompress(&cinfo
);
579 /* Write output file header */
580 (*dest_mgr
->start_output
) (&cinfo
, dest_mgr
);
583 while (cinfo
.output_scanline
< cinfo
.output_height
) {
584 num_scanlines
= jpeg_read_scanlines(&cinfo
, dest_mgr
->buffer
,
585 dest_mgr
->buffer_height
);
586 (*dest_mgr
->put_pixel_rows
) (&cinfo
, dest_mgr
, num_scanlines
);
589 #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT
590 /* Hack: count final pass as done in case finish_output does an extra pass.
591 * The library won't have updated completed_passes.
593 progress
.pub
.completed_passes
= progress
.pub
.total_passes
;
596 /* Finish decompression and release memory.
597 * I must do it in this order because output module has allocated memory
598 * of lifespan JPOOL_IMAGE; it needs to finish before releasing memory.
600 (*dest_mgr
->finish_output
) (&cinfo
, dest_mgr
);
601 (void) jpeg_finish_decompress(&cinfo
);
602 jpeg_destroy_decompress(&cinfo
);
604 /* Close files, if we opened them */
605 if (input_file
!= stdin
)
607 if (output_file
!= stdout
)
610 #ifdef PROGRESS_REPORT
611 end_progress_monitor((j_common_ptr
) &cinfo
);
615 exit(jerr
.num_warnings
? EXIT_WARNING
: EXIT_SUCCESS
);
616 return 0; /* suppress no-return-value warnings */