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1 /***************************************************************************
2 * _ _ ____ _
3 * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
4 * / __| | | | |_) | |
5 * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
6 * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
8 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2005, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
10 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12 * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
14 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
18 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19 * KIND, either express or implied.
21 * $Id: netrc.c,v 1.2 2007/03/15 19:22:13 andy Exp $
22 ***************************************************************************/
24 #include "setup.h"
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <string.h>
30 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
31 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #endif
33 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
34 #include <unistd.h>
35 #endif
36 #ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
37 #include <pwd.h>
38 #endif
39 #ifdef VMS
40 #include <unixlib.h>
41 #endif
43 #include <curl/curl.h>
44 #include "netrc.h"
46 #include "strequal.h"
47 #include "strtok.h"
48 #include "memory.h"
50 #define _MPRINTF_REPLACE /* use our functions only */
51 #include <curl/mprintf.h>
53 /* The last #include file should be: */
54 #include "memdebug.h"
56 /* Debug this single source file with:
57 'make netrc' then run './netrc'!
59 Oh, make sure you have a .netrc file too ;-)
62 /* Get user and password from .netrc when given a machine name */
64 enum {
65 NOTHING,
66 HOSTFOUND, /* the 'machine' keyword was found */
67 HOSTCOMPLETE, /* the machine name following the keyword was found too */
68 HOSTVALID, /* this is "our" machine! */
70 HOSTEND /* LAST enum */
73 /* make sure we have room for at least this size: */
74 #define LOGINSIZE 64
75 #define PASSWORDSIZE 64
77 /* returns -1 on failure, 0 if the host is found, 1 is the host isn't found */
78 int Curl_parsenetrc(char *host,
79 char *login,
80 char *password,
81 char *netrcfile)
83 FILE *file;
84 int retcode=1;
85 int specific_login = (login[0] != 0);
86 char *home = NULL;
87 bool home_alloc = FALSE;
88 bool netrc_alloc = FALSE;
89 int state=NOTHING;
91 char state_login=0; /* Found a login keyword */
92 char state_password=0; /* Found a password keyword */
93 int state_our_login=FALSE; /* With specific_login, found *our* login name */
95 #define NETRC DOT_CHAR "netrc"
97 #ifdef CURLDEBUG
99 /* This is a hack to allow testing.
100 * If compiled with --enable-debug and CURL_DEBUG_NETRC is defined,
101 * then it's the path to a substitute .netrc for testing purposes *only* */
103 char *override = curl_getenv("CURL_DEBUG_NETRC");
105 if (override) {
106 fprintf(stderr, "NETRC: overridden " NETRC " file: %s\n", override);
107 netrcfile = override;
108 netrc_alloc = TRUE;
111 #endif /* CURLDEBUG */
112 if(!netrcfile) {
113 home = curl_getenv("HOME"); /* portable environment reader */
114 if(home) {
115 home_alloc = TRUE;
116 #if defined(HAVE_GETPWUID) && defined(HAVE_GETEUID)
118 else {
119 struct passwd *pw;
120 pw= getpwuid(geteuid());
121 if (pw) {
122 #ifdef VMS
123 home = decc$translate_vms(pw->pw_dir);
124 #else
125 home = pw->pw_dir;
126 #endif
128 #endif
131 if(!home)
132 return -1;
134 netrcfile = curl_maprintf("%s%s%s", home, DIR_CHAR, NETRC);
135 if(!netrcfile) {
136 if(home_alloc)
137 free(home);
138 return -1;
140 netrc_alloc = TRUE;
143 file = fopen(netrcfile, "r");
144 if(file) {
145 char *tok;
146 char *tok_buf;
147 bool done=FALSE;
148 char netrcbuffer[256];
150 while(!done && fgets(netrcbuffer, sizeof(netrcbuffer), file)) {
151 tok=strtok_r(netrcbuffer, " \t\n", &tok_buf);
152 while(!done && tok) {
154 if (login[0] && password[0]) {
155 done=TRUE;
156 break;
159 switch(state) {
160 case NOTHING:
161 if(strequal("machine", tok)) {
162 /* the next tok is the machine name, this is in itself the
163 delimiter that starts the stuff entered for this machine,
164 after this we need to search for 'login' and
165 'password'. */
166 state=HOSTFOUND;
168 break;
169 case HOSTFOUND:
170 if(strequal(host, tok)) {
171 /* and yes, this is our host! */
172 state=HOSTVALID;
173 #ifdef _NETRC_DEBUG
174 fprintf(stderr, "HOST: %s\n", tok);
175 #endif
176 retcode=0; /* we did find our host */
178 else
179 /* not our host */
180 state=NOTHING;
181 break;
182 case HOSTVALID:
183 /* we are now parsing sub-keywords concerning "our" host */
184 if(state_login) {
185 if (specific_login) {
186 state_our_login = strequal(login, tok);
188 else {
189 strncpy(login, tok, LOGINSIZE-1);
190 #ifdef _NETRC_DEBUG
191 fprintf(stderr, "LOGIN: %s\n", login);
192 #endif
194 state_login=0;
196 else if(state_password) {
197 if (state_our_login || !specific_login) {
198 strncpy(password, tok, PASSWORDSIZE-1);
199 #ifdef _NETRC_DEBUG
200 fprintf(stderr, "PASSWORD: %s\n", password);
201 #endif
203 state_password=0;
205 else if(strequal("login", tok))
206 state_login=1;
207 else if(strequal("password", tok))
208 state_password=1;
209 else if(strequal("machine", tok)) {
210 /* ok, there's machine here go => */
211 state = HOSTFOUND;
212 state_our_login = FALSE;
214 break;
215 } /* switch (state) */
217 tok = strtok_r(NULL, " \t\n", &tok_buf);
218 } /* while (tok) */
219 } /* while fgets() */
221 fclose(file);
224 if(home_alloc)
225 free(home);
226 if(netrc_alloc)
227 free(netrcfile);
229 return retcode;
232 #ifdef _NETRC_DEBUG
233 int main(int argc, char **argv)
235 char login[64]="";
236 char password[64]="";
238 if(argc<2)
239 return -1;
241 if(0 == ParseNetrc(argv[1], login, password)) {
242 printf("HOST: %s LOGIN: %s PASSWORD: %s\n",
243 argv[1], login, password);
247 #endif